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China vs South Korea statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

China has a population of 1.41B (ranked 2/197), compared with 51.8M in South Korea (ranked 29/197). China's land area is 3,624,808 sq mi versus 37,684 sq mi for South Korea (ranked 2nd vs. 105th).

By GDP, China ranks 2/197 ($18.7T) and South Korea ranks 12/197 ($1.88T). By GDP per capita, China ranks 76/197 ($13,303), while South Korea ranks 31/197 ($36,239).

Main facts and rankings

China South Korea
Population
1402578808
51649918
Population rank 2/197 31/197
GDP
$18.7T
2024
$1.88T
2024
GDP rank 2/197 12/197
GDP per capita
$13,303
2024
$36,239
2024
GDP per capita rank 76/197 31/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$27,105
2024
$61,051
2024
Government debt
$16.6T
2024
$934B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
88.3%
2024
49.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$11,749
2024
$18,052
2024
Government debt per person rank 47/185 33/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$9,826
2026
$27,215
2026
Land area 3,624,808 sq mi 37,684 sq mi
Population density
387 ppl/mi²
2026
1,371 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1
2023
0.72
2023
Median age
40.6 years
2024
46.1 years
2024
Life expectancy
79 years
2026
84.6 years
2026

China and South Korea: Comparison Charts

China and South Korea economies compared

GDP
China

South Korea
1x
Year GDP
China South Korea
2024 $18,743,803,170,827 $1,875,388,209,407
2023 $18,270,356,654,533 $1,844,800,934,392
2022 $18,316,765,021,690 $1,799,363,116,867
2021 $18,201,698,719,564 $1,942,313,560,966
2020 $14,996,414,166,715 $1,744,070,276,373
2019 $14,560,167,101,283 $1,751,045,752,055
2018 $14,147,765,772,964 $1,824,251,454,307
2017 $12,537,559,062,283 $1,710,196,756,713
2016 $11,456,024,084,962 $1,579,150,518,945
2015 $11,280,814,787,469 $1,539,212,301,136
2014 $10,674,533,168,257 $1,556,252,422,020
2013 $9,743,124,247,267 $1,434,669,686,502
2012 $8,673,664,713,189 $1,335,343,586,438
2011 $7,671,757,207,851 $1,307,103,477,219
2010 $6,192,564,874,453 $1,192,830,015,738
2009 $5,189,577,094,998 $983,065,242,417
2008 $4,667,346,414,522 $1,091,580,692,542
2007 $3,604,055,822,572 $1,220,911,904,593
2006 $2,791,498,472,804 $1,095,175,538,508
2005 $2,317,551,298,052 $971,740,329,984
2004 $1,984,196,551,300 $823,251,107,639
2003 $1,683,903,309,844 $728,516,494,684
2002 $1,489,821,682,051 $650,014,391,470
2001 $1,355,036,590,252 $567,564,806,235
2000 $1,223,754,919,971 $597,487,173,479
1999 $1,103,843,203,576 $515,697,079,289
1998 $1,037,134,141,760 $397,297,216,492
1997 $967,753,570,435 $589,202,526,424
1996 $868,523,936,530 $631,196,863,758
1995 $738,190,896,228 $586,286,469,401
1994 $566,929,539,493 $479,181,794,217
1993 $446,557,291,212 $405,705,302,846
1992 $428,502,354,788 $366,921,291,825
1991 $384,510,452,962 $340,851,946,804
1990 $361,560,229,446 $292,064,221,389
1989 $348,380,566,802 $254,236,243,100
1988 $312,888,888,889 $205,477,530,605
1987 $273,455,156,951 $152,240,393,646
1986 $301,310,144,928 $119,965,960,795
1985 $310,064,625,850 $103,764,281,281
1984 $260,442,857,143 $99,749,645,089
1983 $231,130,268,199 $89,621,208,322
1982 $205,480,916,031 $79,921,300,447
1981 $196,218,253,968 $74,287,368,087
1980 $191,487,500,000 $66,547,970,351
1979 $178,573,913,043 $68,083,884,298
1978 $149,788,617,886 $52,824,793,388
1977 $175,226,595,860 $39,064,462,810
1976 $154,196,810,059 $30,371,074,380
1975 $163,687,619,736 $22,126,033,058
1974 $144,418,433,058 $19,860,929,977
1973 $138,764,340,892 $14,067,523,813
1972 $113,871,930,714 $10,990,490,570
1971 $99,959,013,880 $10,005,257,131
1970 $92,752,930,873 $9,085,001,794
1969 $79,847,786,729 $7,743,940,189
1968 $70,980,323,819 $6,167,109,472
1967 $73,011,350,596 $4,895,076,718
1966 $76,854,053,259 $3,957,064,541
1965 $70,565,994,356 $3,141,131,708
1964 $59,821,862,703 $3,476,789,682
1963 $50,812,227,919 $4,007,692,308
1962 $47,310,737,754 $2,826,923,077
1961 $50,162,299,350 $2,427,244,761
1960 $59,846,235,025 $3,973,069,307

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/south-korea | CC BY

China and South Korea economies compared

GDP per capita
China

South Korea
1x
Year GDP per capita
China South Korea
2024 $13,303 $36,239
2023 $12,951 $35,674
2022 $12,971 $34,822
2021 $12,887 $37,518
2020 $10,627 $33,646
2019 $10,343 $33,827
2018 $10,086 $35,364
2017 $8,980 $33,297
2016 $8,255 $30,832
2015 $8,175 $30,172
2014 $7,781 $30,667
2013 $7,147 $28,449
2012 $6,405 $26,601
2011 $5,704 $26,175
2010 $4,629 $24,071
2009 $3,898 $19,937
2008 $3,523 $22,252
2007 $2,735 $25,078
2006 $2,129 $22,610
2005 $1,778 $20,167
2004 $1,531 $17,122
2003 $1,307 $15,212
2002 $1,164 $13,643
2001 $1,065 $11,981
2000 $969 $12,710
1999 $881 $11,063
1998 $835 $8,583
1997 $787 $12,822
1996 $713 $13,865
1995 $613 $13,002
1994 $476 $10,734
1993 $379 $9,180
1992 $368 $8,387
1991 $334 $7,873
1990 $319 $6,813
1989 $311 $5,989
1988 $284 $4,889
1987 $252.3 $3,658
1986 $282.4 $2,911
1985 $295 $2,543
1984 $251.2 $2,469
1983 $225.9 $2,246
1982 $203.7 $2,032
1981 $197.4 $1,918
1980 $195.1 $1,746
1979 $184.3 $1,814
1978 $156.7 $1,429
1977 $185.7 $1,073
1976 $165.7 $847
1975 $178.6 $627
1974 $160.4 $572
1973 $157.3 $412
1972 $132.1 $328
1971 $118.8 $304
1970 $113.3 $281.8
1969 $100.3 $245.5
1968 $91.6 $200
1967 $96.8 $162.5
1966 $104.5 $134.4
1965 $98.7 $109.4
1964 $85.7 $124.2
1963 $74.5 $147
1962 $71.1 $106.6
1961 $76 $94.2
1960 $89.7 $158.8

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/south-korea | CC BY

China vs. South Korea life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
China

South Korea
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
China South Korea
2026 79 84.6
2025 78.4 84.5
2024 78 84.4
2023 78 84.3
2022 78.2 82.7
2021 78.1 83.9
2020 78 83.7
2019 77.9 83.7
2018 77.7 83.3
2017 77.2 83.3
2016 77.2 82.9
2015 77 82.5
2014 76.7 82.4
2013 76.5 81.8
2012 76.2 81.3
2011 75.9 81.2
2010 75.7 80.7
2009 75.3 80.6
2008 74.8 80
2007 74.8 79.4
2006 74.4 79
2005 74.1 78.4
2004 73.7 78
2003 73.4 77.5
2002 73 77.2
2001 72.7 76.9
2000 72.3 76.2
1999 72 75.6
1998 71.6 75
1997 71.2 74.5
1996 70.8 74
1995 70.4 73.4
1994 69.8 72.9
1993 69.5 72.7
1992 69.1 72.2
1991 68.6 71.4
1990 68.2 71
1989 67.9 70.7
1988 67.6 70.2
1987 67.3 69.3
1986 66.9 69
1985 66.5 68.4
1984 66.1 68.1
1983 65.7 66.7
1982 65.2 67.1
1981 64.8 67.1
1980 64.2 64.8
1979 63.7 66.1
1978 63.1 65
1977 62.5 64.6
1976 61.2 65
1975 61 64.7
1974 60.2 64.2
1973 59.5 63.8
1972 58.6 63.2
1971 57.7 62.7
1970 56.8 62.2
1969 56 61.4
1968 55.2 60.9
1967 54.4 60.9
1966 53.7 55.4
1965 53 55.8
1964 52.3 55.3
1963 51.7 55
1962 51 55
1961 40.2 54.4
1960 33.4 53.8
1959 40.2 52.9
1958 48.8 51.8
1957 48.4 51.6
1956 47.8 50.2
1955 47.2 48.4
1954 46.8 46.1
1953 45.9 40.5
1952 45.3 36.6
1951 44.6 26.6
1950 43.8 22.2

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/south-korea | CC BY

China and South Korea population clocks and comparison

Population
China

South Korea
1x
Year Population
China South Korea
2024 1,408,975,000 51,751,065
2023 1,410,710,000 51,712,619
2022 1,412,175,000 51,672,569
2021 1,412,360,000 51,769,539
2020 1,411,100,000 51,836,239
2019 1,407,745,000 51,764,822
2018 1,402,760,000 51,585,058
2017 1,396,215,000 51,361,911
2016 1,387,790,000 51,217,803
2015 1,379,860,000 51,014,947
2014 1,371,860,000 50,746,659
2013 1,363,240,000 50,428,893
2012 1,354,190,000 50,199,853
2011 1,345,035,000 49,936,638
2010 1,337,705,000 49,554,112
2009 1,331,260,000 49,307,835
2008 1,324,655,000 49,054,708
2007 1,317,885,000 48,683,638
2006 1,311,020,000 48,438,292
2005 1,303,720,000 48,184,561
2004 1,296,075,000 48,082,519
2003 1,288,400,000 47,892,330
2002 1,280,400,000 47,644,736
2001 1,271,850,000 47,370,164
2000 1,262,645,000 47,008,111
1999 1,252,735,000 46,616,677
1998 1,241,935,000 46,286,503
1997 1,230,075,000 45,953,580
1996 1,217,550,000 45,524,681
1995 1,204,855,000 45,092,991
1994 1,191,835,000 44,641,540
1993 1,178,440,000 44,194,628
1992 1,164,970,000 43,747,962
1991 1,150,780,000 43,295,704
1990 1,135,185,000 42,869,283
1989 1,118,650,000 42,449,038
1988 1,101,630,000 42,031,247
1987 1,084,035,000 41,621,690
1986 1,066,790,000 41,213,674
1985 1,051,040,000 40,805,744
1984 1,036,825,000 40,405,956
1983 1,023,310,000 39,910,403
1982 1,008,630,000 39,326,352
1981 993,885,000 38,723,248
1980 981,235,000 38,123,775
1979 969,005,000 37,534,236
1978 956,165,000 36,969,185
1977 943,455,000 36,411,795
1976 930,685,000 35,848,523
1975 916,395,000 35,280,725
1974 900,350,000 34,692,266
1973 881,940,000 34,103,149
1972 862,030,000 33,505,406
1971 841,105,000 32,882,704
1970 818,315,000 32,240,827
1969 796,025,000 31,544,266
1968 774,510,000 30,838,302
1967 754,550,000 30,130,983
1966 735,400,000 29,435,571
1965 715,185,000 28,704,674
1964 698,355,000 27,984,155
1963 682,335,000 27,261,747
1962 665,770,000 26,513,030
1961 660,330,000 25,765,673
1960 667,070,000 25,012,374

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/south-korea | CC BY

Fertility rates in China and South Korea

Fertility rate
China

South Korea
1x
Year Fertility rate
China South Korea
2023 1 0.72
2022 1.03 0.78
2021 1.12 0.81
2020 1.24 0.84
2019 1.5 0.92
2018 1.54 0.98
2017 1.8 1.05
2016 1.77 1.17
2015 1.67 1.24
2014 1.77 1.21
2013 1.71 1.19
2012 1.8 1.3
2011 1.67 1.24
2010 1.69 1.23
2009 1.71 1.15
2008 1.7 1.19
2007 1.67 1.26
2006 1.64 1.13
2005 1.62 1.09
2004 1.61 1.16
2003 1.57 1.19
2002 1.57 1.18
2001 1.56 1.31
2000 1.63 1.48
1999 1.53 1.43
1998 1.52 1.46
1997 1.53 1.54
1996 1.55 1.57
1995 1.59 1.63
1994 1.63 1.66
1993 1.69 1.65
1992 1.78 1.76
1991 1.93 1.71
1990 2.51 1.57
1989 2.52 1.56
1988 2.54 1.55
1987 2.76 1.53
1986 2.72 1.58
1985 2.63 1.66
1984 2.61 1.74
1983 2.56 2.06
1982 2.97 2.39
1981 2.79 2.57
1980 2.74 2.82
1979 2.75 2.9
1978 2.72 2.64
1977 2.84 2.99
1976 3.24 3
1975 3.57 3.43
1974 4.17 3.77
1973 4.73 4.07
1972 5.11 4.12
1971 5.52 4.54
1970 6.09 4.53
1969 6.18 4.45
1968 6.51 4.51
1967 5.81 4.62
1966 6.31 4.78
1965 6.61 4.89
1964 6.67 5.07
1963 7.51 5.33
1962 6.09 5.56
1961 3.86 5.8
1960 4.45 5.99

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/south-korea | CC BY

China and South Korea demographics compared

Median age
China

South Korea
1x
Year Median age, years
China South Korea
2024 40.6 46.1
2023 40.1 45.5
2022 39.6 44.9
2021 39 44.4
2020 38.5 43.8
2019 38.1 43.1
2018 37.7 42.5
2017 37.4 41.9
2016 37.1 41.4
2015 36.7 40.8
2014 36.3 40.2
2013 36 39.5
2012 35.7 38.8
2011 35.5 38.2
2010 35.1 37.6
2009 34.7 37
2008 34.2 36.4
2007 33.7 35.8
2006 33.1 35.2
2005 32.6 34.5
2004 32.1 33.9
2003 31.6 33.4
2002 31.1 32.8
2001 30.5 32.3
2000 30 31.7
1999 29.4 31.2
1998 28.8 30.7
1997 28.3 30.2
1996 27.8 29.8
1995 27.2 29.4
1994 26.6 28.9
1993 26.1 28.3
1992 25.6 27.8
1991 25.1 27.2
1990 24.7 26.7
1989 24.4 26.3
1988 23.9 25.8
1987 23.6 25.3
1986 23.4 24.8
1985 23.2 24.2
1984 23 23.7
1983 22.6 23.3
1982 22.1 22.8
1981 21.8 22.5
1980 21.6 22.1
1979 21.4 21.6
1978 21.2 21.1
1977 20.8 20.7
1976 20.4 20.2
1975 20.1 19.9
1974 19.7 19.6
1973 19.5 19.3
1972 19.3 19.1
1971 19.2 19
1970 19.1 18.9
1969 19.1 18.8
1968 19.2 18.7
1967 19.2 18.6
1966 19.3 18.5
1965 19.6 18.6
1964 19.9 18.8
1963 20.4 19
1962 21 19.1
1961 21.1 19.2
1960 20.9 19.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/south-korea | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

China South Korea
GNI, Atlas method
$19.3T
2024
$1.9T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
32.9%
2024
22.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4%
2023
5.81%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.71%
2024
2.56%
2024
Armed forces personnel
2,535,000
2020
569,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-7.34%
2024
-0.78%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.11%
2021
2.78%
2024
Services, % of GDP
56.7%
2024
57.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
36.5%
2024
33.9%
2024
Economic freedom index
48.3
2026
73.7
2026
Income share by richest 10%
28.4%
2022
24.6%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
3.1%
2022
2.9%
2021
Number of millionaires
6,327,000
2025
1,301,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires
0.57%
2025
2.96%
2025
Number of billionaires
450
2025
30
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.00004%
2025
0.00007%
2025
Listed domestic companies
11,231
2024
2,599
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$11.8T
2024
$1.56T
2024
Total reserves including gold
$3.46T
2024
$418B
2024
Personal remittances received
$31.4B
2024
$7.45B
2024
International tourist arrivals
30,402,000
2020
2,519,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
4.59%
2004
1.94%
2020
Banked people share
89.4%
2024
96.9%
2024

Energy

China South Korea
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,851 kg
2023
5,337 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$8.83
2023
$10.8
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
13,125 megatons
2024
588 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
9.32 tons
2024
11.4 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
86.7%
2022
79.1%
2023
Renewable energy use share
15.2%
2021
3.6%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
9.76%
2023
18.5%
2023
Net energy imports use share
24%
2023
84.6%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
6,524 kWh
2023
11,426 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
28.4%
2021
6.59%
2021
Hydroelectric share
13.5%
2023
1.23%
2023
Nuclear share
4.55%
2023
29.6%
2023
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

China South Korea
% of world population
17.3%
2024
0.64%
2024
Annual migration change
-268,126
2025
+65,731
2025
Urban population
65.9%
2024
81.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.9:49.1
2024
49.9:50.1
2024
Average male height
5.76 ft
2025
5.76 ft
2025
Average female height
5.36 ft
2025
5.35 ft
2025
Quality of life index
52.3
2026
87.4
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
43
2025
63
2025
Higher education index
87
2026
86
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.5
2020
0.48
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
17.4
2019
8.6
2019
Visa free countries
92
2025
172
2025
Adult literacy rate
96.7%
2020
98.8%
2018
English speaking
0.7%
2023
20%
2025
People using the Internet
92%
2024
97.9%
2024

Health

China South Korea
Government health expenditure per capita
$763
2023
$3,137
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$245.6
2023
$1,058
2024
Life expectancy
79 years
2026
84.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.005%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.11
2022
2.61
2022
Age at first childbirth n/a
32.2 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
16
2023
4
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
6.2
2023
2.8
2023
Obesity rate
8.37%
2022
7.24%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
11.9%
2024
9.6%
2024
Air quality index
14
2026
46
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
23.4%
2022
20%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
4.58 liters
2020
7.79 liters
2020

Territory

China South Korea
% of world land
6.3%
2026
0.07%
2026
Land area per capita
2,573 sq mi
2024
728 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
2,009,326 sq mi
2026
6,054 sq mi
2026
Forest area
871,112 sq mi
2026
24,158 sq mi
2026
Roads length
3,411,576 mi
2024
68,794 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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