China has a population density of 387 people per square mile compared to 149.3 people in Madagascar. China has 73,316 sq ft of land per person vs 197,766 sq ft in Madagascar. China and Madagascar rank 67th and 133rd by population density, respectively.
Population density is calculated as the ratio of population to land area. China has 17.3% of the world's population and 6.3% of all countries' land area, compared to 0.39% of the population and 0.39% of the land area for Madagascar, making the population density in China 159.2% higher than in Madagascar.
Population density by year
people per square mile
| Year | Population density | |
|---|---|---|
China
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2026 | 387 | 149.3 |
| 2025 | 388 | 145.8 |
| 2024 | 389 | 142.3 |
| 2023 | 389 | 138.9 |
| 2022 | 390 | 135.5 |
| 2021 | 390 | 132.2 |
| 2020 | 389 | 128.9 |
| 2019 | 388 | 125.6 |
| 2018 | 387 | 122.4 |
| 2017 | 385 | 119.3 |
| 2016 | 383 | 116.2 |
| 2015 | 381 | 113.2 |
| 2014 | 378 | 110.2 |
| 2013 | 376 | 107.3 |
| 2012 | 374 | 104.4 |
| 2011 | 371 | 101.6 |
| 2010 | 369 | 98.8 |
| 2009 | 367 | 96 |
| 2008 | 365 | 93.2 |
| 2007 | 364 | 90.5 |
| 2006 | 362 | 87.9 |
| 2005 | 360 | 85.3 |
| 2004 | 358 | 82.9 |
| 2003 | 355 | 80.5 |
| 2002 | 353 | 78.2 |
| 2001 | 351 | 75.9 |
| 2000 | 348 | 73.6 |
| 1999 | 346 | 71.3 |
| 1998 | 343 | 69 |
| 1997 | 339 | 66.8 |
| 1996 | 336 | 64.6 |
| 1995 | 332 | 62.6 |
| 1994 | 329 | 60.6 |
| 1993 | 325 | 58.8 |
| 1992 | 321 | 57 |
| 1991 | 317 | 55.3 |
| 1990 | 313 | 53.7 |
| 1989 | 309 | 52.1 |
| 1988 | 304 | 50.6 |
| 1987 | 299.1 | 49.2 |
| 1986 | 294.3 | 47.8 |
| 1985 | 290 | 46.5 |
| 1984 | 286 | 45.1 |
| 1983 | 282.3 | 43.8 |
| 1982 | 278.3 | 42.6 |
| 1981 | 274.2 | 41.3 |
| 1980 | 270.7 | 40.1 |
| 1979 | 267.3 | 38.9 |
| 1978 | 263.8 | 37.7 |
| 1977 | 260.3 | 36.6 |
| 1976 | 256.8 | 35.5 |
| 1975 | 252.8 | 34.5 |
| 1974 | 248.4 | 33.4 |
| 1973 | 243.3 | 32.5 |
| 1972 | 237.8 | 31.5 |
| 1971 | 232 | 30.6 |
| 1970 | 225.8 | 29.7 |
| 1969 | 219.6 | 28.9 |
| 1968 | 213.7 | 28.1 |
| 1967 | 208.2 | 27.3 |
| 1966 | 202.9 | 26.6 |
| 1965 | 197.3 | 25.9 |
| 1964 | 192.7 | 25.3 |
| 1963 | 188.2 | 24.6 |
| 1962 | 183.7 | 24 |
| 1961 | 182.2 | 23.4 |
Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/population-density/china/madagascar | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2026, population density in China increased by 6.98%, compared to a 69.9% growth in Madagascar.
In 2006, China ranked 57th by population density and is 67th now. Madagascar was 144th in 2006 and ranks 133rd out of 197 currently.
Population density comparison
|
China
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population density | 387 ppl/mi² | 149.3 ppl/mi² |
| Population density rank | 67/197 | 133/197 |
| Population |
1402578808
|
33750171
|
| Land area | 3,624,808 sq mi | 224,634 sq mi |
| Land area per capita | 71,722 sq ft | 195,916 sq ft |
| Rural population | 34.1% | 67.6% |
| Urban population | 65.9% | 32.4% |
| Living in agglomerations of 1M+ people | 95.8% | 3.78% |
Share of urban population by year
| Year | Urban population | |
|---|---|---|
|
China
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | 65.9% | 32.4% |
| 2023 | 65.5% | 32% |
| 2022 | 65.2% | 31.5% |
| 2021 | 64.7% | 31.1% |
| 2020 | 63.5% | 30.7% |
| 2019 | 62.7% | 30.3% |
| 2018 | 61.5% | 29.9% |
| 2017 | 60.2% | 29.7% |
| 2016 | 58.8% | 29.4% |
| 2015 | 57.3% | 29.2% |
| 2014 | 55.8% | 28.9% |
| 2013 | 54.5% | 28.7% |
| 2012 | 53.1% | 28.4% |
| 2011 | 51.8% | 28.1% |
| 2010 | 49.2% | 27.9% |
| 2009 | 48.3% | 27.6% |
| 2008 | 47% | 27.3% |
| 2007 | 45.9% | 27% |
| 2006 | 44.3% | 26.8% |
| 2005 | 43% | 26.5% |
| 2004 | 41.8% | 26.2% |
| 2003 | 40.5% | 25.9% |
| 2002 | 39.1% | 25.6% |
| 2001 | 37.7% | 25.3% |
| 2000 | 36.4% | 25% |
| 1999 | 34.8% | 24.7% |
| 1998 | 33.4% | 24.4% |
| 1997 | 31.9% | 24.1% |
| 1996 | 30.5% | 23.8% |
| 1995 | 29% | 23.5% |
| 1994 | 28.5% | 23.2% |
| 1993 | 28% | 22.9% |
| 1992 | 27.5% | 22.5% |
| 1991 | 26.9% | 22.2% |
| 1990 | 26.2% | 21.9% |
| 1989 | 26.2% | 21.6% |
| 1988 | 25.8% | 21.3% |
| 1987 | 25.3% | 20.9% |
| 1986 | 24.5% | 20.6% |
| 1985 | 23.7% | 20.3% |
| 1984 | 23% | 19.9% |
| 1983 | 21.6% | 19.6% |
| 1982 | 20.6% | 19.2% |
| 1981 | 20.2% | 18.9% |
| 1980 | 19.4% | 18.5% |
| 1979 | 19% | 18.1% |
| 1978 | 17.9% | 17.7% |
| 1977 | 17.6% | 17.3% |
| 1976 | 17.4% | 16.9% |
| 1975 | 17.3% | 16.5% |
| 1974 | 17.2% | 16.1% |
| 1973 | 17.2% | 15.6% |
| 1972 | 17.1% | 15% |
| 1971 | 17.3% | 14.5% |
| 1970 | 17.4% | 14.1% |
| 1969 | 17.5% | 13.7% |
| 1968 | 17.6% | 13.4% |
| 1967 | 17.7% | 13.1% |
| 1966 | 17.9% | 12.7% |
| 1965 | 18% | 12.4% |
| 1964 | 18.3% | 12.1% |
| 1963 | 16.8% | 11.8% |
| 1962 | 17.3% | 11.5% |
| 1961 | 19.3% | 11.2% |
| 1960 | 19.7% | 10.8% |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population-density/china/madagascar | CC BY
From 2004 to 2024, the share of urban population changed from 41.8% to 65.9% in China and from 26.2% to 32.4% in Madagascar.
Densely populated cities
|
China
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Chongqing | 32.1M |
| Shanghai | 24.9M |
| Beijing | 21.9M |
| Chengdu | 20.9M |
| Guangzhou | 18.7M |
| Shenzhen | 17.5M |
| Tianjin | 13.9M |
| Xi'an | 13M |
| Suzhou | 12.7M |
| Zhengzhou | 12.6M |
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Antananarivo | 1.28M |
| Antsirabe | 265K |
| Toamasina | 225K |
| Toliara | 169K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population density in other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population-density/china/madagascar | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2010–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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