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China vs Thailand statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

China has a population of 1.41B (ranked 2/197), compared with 71.7M in Thailand (ranked 20/197). China's land area is 3,624,808 sq mi versus 197,256 sq mi for Thailand (ranked 2nd vs. 50th).

By GDP, China ranks 2/197 ($18.7T) and Thailand ranks 31/197 ($527B). By GDP per capita, China ranks 76/197 ($13,303), while Thailand ranks 100/197 ($7,347).

Main facts and rankings

China Thailand
Population
1402578808
71571743
Population rank 2/197 21/197
GDP
$18.7T
2024
$527B
2024
GDP rank 2/197 31/197
GDP per capita
$13,303
2024
$7,347
2024
GDP per capita rank 76/197 100/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$27,105
2024
$24,712
2024
Government debt
$16.6T
2024
$333B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
88.3%
2024
63.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$11,749
2024
$4,643
2024
Government debt per person rank 47/185 84/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$9,826
2026
$6,733
2026
Land area 3,624,808 sq mi 197,256 sq mi
Population density
387 ppl/mi²
2026
363 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1
2023
1.21
2023
Median age
40.6 years
2024
41.1 years
2024
Life expectancy
79 years
2026
77.1 years
2026

China and Thailand: Comparison Charts

China and Thailand economies compared

GDP
China

Thailand
1x
Year GDP
China Thailand
2024 $18,743,803,170,827 $526,517,658,842
2023 $18,270,356,654,533 $515,906,283,941
2022 $18,316,765,021,690 $495,644,697,588
2021 $18,201,698,719,564 $506,194,668,790
2020 $14,996,414,166,715 $500,461,898,480
2019 $14,560,167,101,283 $543,976,691,794
2018 $14,147,765,772,964 $506,754,208,404
2017 $12,537,559,062,283 $456,356,813,537
2016 $11,456,024,084,962 $413,366,349,748
2015 $11,280,814,787,469 $401,296,238,228
2014 $10,674,533,168,257 $407,339,040,198
2013 $9,743,124,247,267 $420,333,654,593
2012 $8,673,664,713,189 $397,558,325,279
2011 $7,671,757,207,851 $370,818,739,624
2010 $6,192,564,874,453 $341,104,766,329
2009 $5,189,577,094,998 $281,710,630,187
2008 $4,667,346,414,522 $291,382,982,431
2007 $3,604,055,822,572 $262,942,621,455
2006 $2,791,498,472,804 $221,758,296,022
2005 $2,317,551,298,052 $189,318,408,469
2004 $1,984,196,551,300 $172,895,685,155
2003 $1,683,903,309,844 $152,280,615,246
2002 $1,489,821,682,051 $134,300,904,400
2001 $1,355,036,590,252 $120,296,476,180
2000 $1,223,754,919,971 $126,392,224,254
1999 $1,103,843,203,576 $126,669,211,779
1998 $1,037,134,141,760 $113,675,596,788
1997 $967,753,570,435 $150,180,456,566
1996 $868,523,936,530 $183,035,237,429
1995 $738,190,896,228 $169,278,916,593
1994 $566,929,539,493 $146,683,778,959
1993 $446,557,291,212 $128,889,262,951
1992 $428,502,354,788 $111,452,746,518
1991 $384,510,452,962 $98,234,714,971
1990 $361,560,229,446 $85,343,190,719
1989 $348,380,566,802 $72,250,748,100
1988 $312,888,888,889 $61,667,253,471
1987 $273,455,156,951 $50,535,446,555
1986 $301,310,144,928 $43,096,773,981
1985 $310,064,625,850 $38,900,711,333
1984 $260,442,857,143 $41,797,647,776
1983 $231,130,268,199 $40,042,798,388
1982 $205,480,916,031 $36,589,772,404
1981 $196,218,253,968 $34,846,039,194
1980 $191,487,500,000 $32,353,514,989
1979 $178,573,913,043 $27,371,650,825
1978 $149,788,617,886 $24,006,566,637
1977 $175,226,595,860 $19,779,312,261
1976 $154,196,810,059 $16,985,208,648
1975 $163,687,619,736 $14,882,770,594
1974 $144,418,433,058 $13,702,998,512
1973 $138,764,340,892 $10,838,587,358
1972 $113,871,930,714 $8,177,873,151
1971 $99,959,013,880 $7,375,000,024
1970 $92,752,930,873 $7,086,538,438
1969 $79,847,786,729 $6,695,336,567
1968 $70,980,323,819 $6,081,009,428
1967 $73,011,350,596 $5,638,461,442
1966 $76,854,053,259 $5,279,230,817
1965 $70,565,994,356 $4,388,937,649
1964 $59,821,862,703 $3,889,129,942
1963 $50,812,227,919 $3,540,403,457
1962 $47,310,737,754 $3,308,912,797
1961 $50,162,299,350 $3,034,037,811
1960 $59,846,235,025 $2,760,750,861

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/thailand | CC BY

China and Thailand economies compared

GDP per capita
China

Thailand
1x
Year GDP per capita
China Thailand
2024 $13,303 $7,347
2023 $12,951 $7,195
2022 $12,971 $6,909
2021 $12,887 $7,057
2020 $10,627 $6,986
2019 $10,343 $7,606
2018 $10,086 $7,100
2017 $8,980 $6,413
2016 $8,255 $5,834
2015 $8,175 $5,689
2014 $7,781 $5,801
2013 $7,147 $6,018
2012 $6,405 $5,726
2011 $5,704 $5,374
2010 $4,629 $4,974
2009 $3,898 $4,135
2008 $3,523 $4,309
2007 $2,735 $3,919
2006 $2,129 $3,331
2005 $1,778 $2,868
2004 $1,531 $2,642
2003 $1,307 $2,348
2002 $1,164 $2,090
2001 $1,065 $1,890
2000 $969 $2,006
1999 $881 $2,033
1998 $835 $1,848
1997 $787 $2,473
1996 $713 $3,055
1995 $613 $2,864
1994 $476 $2,518
1993 $379 $2,245
1992 $368 $1,972
1991 $334 $1,766
1990 $319 $1,559
1989 $311 $1,342
1988 $284 $1,164
1987 $252.3 $970
1986 $282.4 $842
1985 $295 $774
1984 $251.2 $847
1983 $225.9 $827
1982 $203.7 $770
1981 $197.4 $748
1980 $195.1 $709
1979 $184.3 $612
1978 $156.7 $548
1977 $185.7 $462
1976 $165.7 $405
1975 $178.6 $364
1974 $160.4 $343
1973 $157.3 $278.3
1972 $132.1 $215.6
1971 $118.8 $199.7
1970 $113.3 $197.1
1969 $100.3 $191.4
1968 $91.6 $178.8
1967 $96.8 $170.7
1966 $104.5 $164.5
1965 $98.7 $140.9
1964 $85.7 $128.6
1963 $74.5 $120.7
1962 $71.1 $116.2
1961 $76 $109.7
1960 $89.7 $102.8

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/thailand | CC BY

China vs. Thailand life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
China

Thailand
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
China Thailand
2026 79 77.1
2025 78.4 76.8
2024 78 76.6
2023 78 76.4
2022 78.2 75.3
2021 78.1 77.6
2020 78 77.3
2019 77.9 77.2
2018 77.7 77.2
2017 77.2 77
2016 77.2 76.8
2015 77 76.6
2014 76.7 76.3
2013 76.5 76
2012 76.2 75.6
2011 75.9 75.3
2010 75.7 75
2009 75.3 74.7
2008 74.8 74.2
2007 74.8 73.8
2006 74.4 73.3
2005 74.1 72.9
2004 73.7 72.1
2003 73.4 72.1
2002 73 71.8
2001 72.7 71.5
2000 72.3 71.2
1999 72 71
1998 71.6 70.7
1997 71.2 70.4
1996 70.8 69.9
1995 70.4 69.8
1994 69.8 69.7
1993 69.5 69.6
1992 69.1 69.4
1991 68.6 69.1
1990 68.2 68.9
1989 67.9 68.6
1988 67.6 68.2
1987 67.3 67.8
1986 66.9 67.3
1985 66.5 66.5
1984 66.1 65.5
1983 65.7 64.5
1982 65.2 63.6
1981 64.8 62.9
1980 64.2 62.2
1979 63.7 61.7
1978 63.1 61.3
1977 62.5 60.9
1976 61.2 60.4
1975 61 59.7
1974 60.2 59
1973 59.5 58.3
1972 58.6 57.7
1971 57.7 57.1
1970 56.8 56.5
1969 56 55.7
1968 55.2 55
1967 54.4 54.3
1966 53.7 53.7
1965 53 53.1
1964 52.3 52.5
1963 51.7 52
1962 51 51.4
1961 40.2 51.1
1960 33.4 50.6
1959 40.2 50.1
1958 48.8 49.5
1957 48.4 49.1
1956 47.8 48.6
1955 47.2 48.1
1954 46.8 47.6
1953 45.9 47.1
1952 45.3 46.5
1951 44.6 45.9
1950 43.8 45.2

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/thailand | CC BY

China and Thailand population clocks and comparison

Population
China

Thailand
1x
Year Population
China Thailand
2024 1,408,975,000 71,668,011
2023 1,410,710,000 71,702,435
2022 1,412,175,000 71,735,329
2021 1,412,360,000 71,727,332
2020 1,411,100,000 71,641,484
2019 1,407,745,000 71,522,271
2018 1,402,760,000 71,376,079
2017 1,396,215,000 71,160,187
2016 1,387,790,000 70,859,841
2015 1,379,860,000 70,540,795
2014 1,371,860,000 70,216,367
2013 1,363,240,000 69,845,114
2012 1,354,190,000 69,436,098
2011 1,345,035,000 69,007,208
2010 1,337,705,000 68,579,447
2009 1,331,260,000 68,121,080
2008 1,324,655,000 67,619,830
2007 1,317,885,000 67,102,394
2006 1,311,020,000 66,567,687
2005 1,303,720,000 66,017,420
2004 1,296,075,000 65,452,047
2003 1,288,400,000 64,868,166
2002 1,280,400,000 64,266,437
2001 1,271,850,000 63,651,141
2000 1,262,645,000 63,007,815
1999 1,252,735,000 62,299,043
1998 1,241,935,000 61,522,630
1997 1,230,075,000 60,724,584
1996 1,217,550,000 59,920,064
1995 1,204,855,000 59,098,232
1994 1,191,835,000 58,260,854
1993 1,178,440,000 57,408,198
1992 1,164,970,000 56,528,834
1991 1,150,780,000 55,637,434
1990 1,135,185,000 54,738,329
1989 1,118,650,000 53,848,956
1988 1,101,630,000 52,969,595
1987 1,084,035,000 52,074,105
1986 1,066,790,000 51,177,834
1985 1,051,040,000 50,270,753
1984 1,036,825,000 49,351,708
1983 1,023,310,000 48,423,309
1982 1,008,630,000 47,494,577
1981 993,885,000 46,575,855
1980 981,235,000 45,650,022
1979 969,005,000 44,718,434
1978 956,165,000 43,788,976
1977 943,455,000 42,843,974
1976 930,685,000 41,896,504
1975 916,395,000 40,940,005
1974 900,350,000 39,952,891
1973 881,940,000 38,947,787
1972 862,030,000 37,933,929
1971 841,105,000 36,937,387
1970 818,315,000 35,954,408
1969 796,025,000 34,973,782
1968 774,510,000 34,002,560
1967 754,550,000 33,037,801
1966 735,400,000 32,086,071
1965 715,185,000 31,149,337
1964 698,355,000 30,232,141
1963 682,335,000 29,342,322
1962 665,770,000 28,481,040
1961 660,330,000 27,650,334
1960 667,070,000 26,851,747

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/thailand | CC BY

Fertility rates in China and Thailand

Fertility rate
China

Thailand
1x
Year Fertility rate
China Thailand
2023 1 1.21
2022 1.03 1.22
2021 1.12 1.23
2020 1.24 1.26
2019 1.5 1.29
2018 1.54 1.32
2017 1.8 1.36
2016 1.77 1.4
2015 1.67 1.45
2014 1.77 1.48
2013 1.71 1.53
2012 1.8 1.56
2011 1.67 1.57
2010 1.69 1.56
2009 1.71 1.57
2008 1.7 1.59
2007 1.67 1.62
2006 1.64 1.63
2005 1.62 1.64
2004 1.61 1.67
2003 1.57 1.67
2002 1.57 1.69
2001 1.56 1.71
2000 1.63 1.73
1999 1.53 1.77
1998 1.52 1.82
1997 1.53 1.85
1996 1.55 1.87
1995 1.59 1.89
1994 1.63 1.93
1993 1.69 1.97
1992 1.78 2.01
1991 1.93 2.04
1990 2.51 2.07
1989 2.52 2.14
1988 2.54 2.17
1987 2.76 2.26
1986 2.72 2.36
1985 2.63 2.45
1984 2.61 2.58
1983 2.56 2.76
1982 2.97 2.94
1981 2.79 3.13
1980 2.74 3.29
1979 2.75 3.45
1978 2.72 3.62
1977 2.84 3.87
1976 3.24 4.12
1975 3.57 4.36
1974 4.17 4.6
1973 4.73 4.85
1972 5.11 5.08
1971 5.52 5.25
1970 6.09 5.45
1969 6.18 5.7
1968 6.51 5.93
1967 5.81 6.08
1966 6.31 6.18
1965 6.61 6.26
1964 6.67 6.31
1963 7.51 6.34
1962 6.09 6.33
1961 3.86 6.32
1960 4.45 6.33

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/thailand | CC BY

China and Thailand demographics compared

Median age
China

Thailand
1x
Year Median age, years
China Thailand
2024 40.6 41.1
2023 40.1 40.7
2022 39.6 40.2
2021 39 39.7
2020 38.5 39.2
2019 38.1 38.7
2018 37.7 38.2
2017 37.4 37.7
2016 37.1 37.3
2015 36.7 36.8
2014 36.3 36.3
2013 36 35.9
2012 35.7 35.4
2011 35.5 35
2010 35.1 34.5
2009 34.7 34
2008 34.2 33.6
2007 33.7 33.1
2006 33.1 32.6
2005 32.6 32.2
2004 32.1 31.7
2003 31.6 31.3
2002 31.1 30.9
2001 30.5 30.5
2000 30 30
1999 29.4 29.5
1998 28.8 28.9
1997 28.3 28.3
1996 27.8 27.7
1995 27.2 27.2
1994 26.6 26.6
1993 26.1 26
1992 25.6 25.4
1991 25.1 24.8
1990 24.7 24.3
1989 24.4 23.7
1988 23.9 23.3
1987 23.6 22.8
1986 23.4 22.4
1985 23.2 21.9
1984 23 21.5
1983 22.6 21
1982 22.1 20.6
1981 21.8 20.2
1980 21.6 19.9
1979 21.4 19.5
1978 21.2 19.2
1977 20.8 18.9
1976 20.4 18.7
1975 20.1 18.4
1974 19.7 18.2
1973 19.5 18
1972 19.3 17.8
1971 19.2 17.6
1970 19.1 17.5
1969 19.1 17.4
1968 19.2 17.3
1967 19.2 17.3
1966 19.3 17.3
1965 19.6 17.4
1964 19.9 17.5
1963 20.4 17.6
1962 21 17.7
1961 21.1 17.9
1960 20.9 18

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/thailand | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

China Thailand
GNI, Atlas method
$19.3T
2024
$509B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
32.9%
2024
22.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4%
2023
2.52%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.71%
2024
1.08%
2024
Armed forces personnel
2,535,000
2020
455,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-7.34%
2024
-1.29%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.11%
2021
0.78%
2024
Services, % of GDP
56.7%
2024
59.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
36.5%
2024
32.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
48.3
2026
62.2
2026
Income share by richest 10%
28.4%
2022
26.1%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.1%
2022
3.4%
2023
Number of millionaires
6,327,000
2025
100,001
2025
Percentage of millionaires
0.57%
2025
0.18%
2025
Number of billionaires
450
2025
25
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.00004%
2025
0.00004%
2025
Listed domestic companies
11,231
2024
860
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$11.8T
2024
$520B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$3.46T
2024
$237B
2024
Personal remittances received
$31.4B
2024
$9.46B
2024
International tourist arrivals
30,402,000
2020
39,916,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
4.59%
2004
5.97%
2020
Banked people share
89.4%
2024
91.8%
2024

Energy

China Thailand
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,851 kg
2023
1,851 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$8.83
2023
$12.7
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
13,125 megatons
2024
283.8 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
9.32 tons
2024
3.96 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
86.7%
2022
79.7%
2022
Renewable energy use share
15.2%
2021
19%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
9.76%
2023
1.02%
2023
Net energy imports use share
24%
2023
57.5%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
6,524 kWh
2023
2,965 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
28.4%
2021
19.9%
2021
Hydroelectric share
13.5%
2023
3.45%
2023
Nuclear share
4.55%
2023
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

China Thailand
% of world population
17.3%
2024
0.88%
2024
Annual migration change
-268,126
2025
+27,509
2025
Urban population
65.9%
2024
61.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.9:49.1
2024
48.7:51.3
2024
Average male height
5.76 ft
2025
5.63 ft
2025
Average female height
5.36 ft
2025
5.23 ft
2025
Quality of life index
52.3
2026
56.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
43
2025
33
2025
Higher education index
87
2026
76
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.5
2020
4.81
2011
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
17.4
2019
32.2
2019
Visa free countries
92
2025
93
2025
Adult literacy rate
96.7%
2020
91.1%
2022
English speaking
0.7%
2023
27.2%
2023
People using the Internet
92%
2024
90.9%
2024

Health

China Thailand
Government health expenditure per capita
$763
2023
$327
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$245.6
2023
$32.4
2023
Life expectancy
79 years
2026
77.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.005%
2023
0.1%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.11
2022
0.54
2021
Age at first childbirth n/a
23.3 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
16
2023
34
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
6.2
2023
9.2
2023
Obesity rate
8.37%
2022
15.4%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
11.9%
2024
10.2%
2024
Air quality index
14
2026
35
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
23.4%
2022
19.2%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
4.58 liters
2020
7.99 liters
2020

Territory

China Thailand
% of world land
6.3%
2026
0.34%
2026
Land area per capita
2,573 sq mi
2024
2,752 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
2,009,326 sq mi
2026
86,394 sq mi
2026
Forest area
871,112 sq mi
2026
76,313 sq mi
2026
Roads length
3,411,576 mi
2024
436,817 mi
2020

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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