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China vs Nigeria statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

China has a population of 1.41B (ranked 2/197), compared with 233M in Nigeria (ranked 6/197). China's land area is 3,624,808 sq mi versus 351,650 sq mi for Nigeria (ranked 2nd vs. 30th).

By GDP, China ranks 2/197 ($18.7T) and Nigeria ranks 54/197 ($252B). By GDP per capita, China ranks 76/197 ($13,303), while Nigeria ranks 174/197 ($1,084).

Main facts and rankings

China Nigeria
Population
1402578808
243824469
Population rank 2/197 6/197
GDP
$18.7T
2024
$252B
2024
GDP rank 2/197 54/197
GDP per capita
$13,303
2024
$1,084
2024
GDP per capita rank 76/197 174/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$27,105
2024
$9,087
2024
Government debt
$16.6T
2024
$99.2B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
88.3%
2024
39.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$11,749
2024
$426
2024
Government debt per person rank 47/185 170/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$9,826
2026
$1,104
2026
Land area 3,624,808 sq mi 351,650 sq mi
Population density
387 ppl/mi²
2026
690 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1
2023
4.48
2023
Median age
40.6 years
2024
19 years
2024
Life expectancy
79 years
2026
55 years
2026

China and Nigeria: Comparison Charts

China and Nigeria economies compared

GDP
China

Nigeria
1x
Year GDP
China Nigeria
2024 $18,743,803,170,827 $252,261,880,141
2023 $18,270,356,654,533 $487,387,801,881
2022 $18,316,765,021,690 $646,950,257,578
2021 $18,201,698,719,564 $609,147,716,973
2020 $14,996,414,166,715 $598,586,817,819
2019 $14,560,167,101,283 $668,219,992,691
2018 $14,147,765,772,964 $421,739,251,509
2017 $12,537,559,062,283 $375,745,731,053
2016 $11,456,024,084,962 $404,649,125,252
2015 $11,280,814,787,469 $493,026,682,801
2014 $10,674,533,168,257 $574,183,763,412
2013 $9,743,124,247,267 $520,117,180,314
2012 $8,673,664,713,189 $463,971,018,239
2011 $7,671,757,207,851 $414,466,676,831
2010 $6,192,564,874,453 $366,990,417,129
2009 $5,189,577,094,998 $295,008,835,381
2008 $4,667,346,414,522 $339,476,276,258
2007 $3,604,055,822,572 $278,260,846,800
2006 $2,791,498,472,804 $238,454,997,161
2005 $2,317,551,298,052 $175,670,569,969
2004 $1,984,196,551,300 $135,764,731,646
2003 $1,683,903,309,844 $104,738,954,264
2002 $1,489,821,682,051 $95,054,059,303
2001 $1,355,036,590,252 $73,557,840,064
2000 $1,223,754,919,971 $69,171,451,627
1999 $1,103,843,203,576 $59,145,077,039
1998 $1,037,134,141,760 $218,416,200,673
1997 $967,753,570,435 $200,850,397,618
1996 $868,523,936,530 $185,730,236,700
1995 $738,190,896,228 $140,919,776,986
1994 $566,929,539,493 $80,399,613,064
1993 $446,557,291,212 $56,721,051,402
1992 $428,502,354,788 $52,058,181,854
1991 $384,510,452,962 $59,526,833,412
1990 $361,560,229,446 $54,035,795,388
1989 $348,380,566,802 $44,003,061,108
1988 $312,888,888,889 $49,648,470,440
1987 $273,455,156,951 $52,676,041,931
1986 $301,310,144,928 $54,805,852,581
1985 $310,064,625,850 $73,745,821,158
1984 $260,442,857,143 $73,484,359,521
1983 $231,130,268,199 $97,094,911,792
1982 $205,480,916,031 $142,769,363,314
1981 $196,218,253,968 $164,475,209,516
1980 $191,487,500,000 $64,201,788,123
1979 $178,573,913,043 $47,259,911,894
1978 $149,788,617,886 $36,527,862,209
1977 $175,226,595,860 $36,035,407,725
1976 $154,196,810,059 $36,308,883,249
1975 $163,687,619,736 $27,778,934,625
1974 $144,418,433,058 $24,846,641,318
1973 $138,764,340,892 $15,162,871,287
1972 $113,871,930,714 $12,274,416,018
1971 $99,959,013,880 $9,181,769,912
1970 $92,752,930,873 $12,546,094,982
1969 $79,847,786,729 $6,634,317,346
1968 $70,980,323,819 $5,200,997,920
1967 $73,011,350,596 $5,203,237,919
1966 $76,854,053,259 $6,366,917,453
1965 $70,565,994,356 $5,874,537,650
1964 $59,821,862,703 $5,552,931,319
1963 $50,812,227,919 $5,165,590,254
1962 $47,310,737,754 $4,909,399,176
1961 $50,162,299,350 $4,467,287,893
1960 $59,846,235,025 $4,196,174,502

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/nigeria | CC BY

China and Nigeria economies compared

GDP per capita
China

Nigeria
1x
Year GDP per capita
China Nigeria
2024 $13,303 $1,084
2023 $12,951 $2,139
2022 $12,971 $2,899
2021 $12,887 $2,787
2020 $10,627 $2,797
2019 $10,343 $3,190
2018 $10,086 $2,058
2017 $8,980 $1,876
2016 $8,255 $2,070
2015 $8,175 $2,586
2014 $7,781 $3,089
2013 $7,147 $2,873
2012 $6,405 $2,633
2011 $5,704 $2,418
2010 $4,629 $2,202
2009 $3,898 $1,820
2008 $3,523 $2,154
2007 $2,735 $1,816
2006 $2,129 $1,600
2005 $1,778 $1,211
2004 $1,531 $962
2003 $1,307 $763
2002 $1,164 $712
2001 $1,065 $566
2000 $969 $547
1999 $881 $481
1998 $835 $1,822
1997 $787 $1,720
1996 $713 $1,633
1995 $613 $1,272
1994 $476 $745
1993 $379 $540
1992 $368 $509
1991 $334 $597
1990 $319 $556
1989 $311 $465
1988 $284 $540
1987 $252.3 $588
1986 $282.4 $628
1985 $295 $869
1984 $251.2 $890
1983 $225.9 $1,207
1982 $203.7 $1,822
1981 $197.4 $2,162
1980 $195.1 $870
1979 $184.3 $661
1978 $156.7 $527
1977 $185.7 $536
1976 $165.7 $556
1975 $178.6 $438
1974 $160.4 $403
1973 $157.3 $252.4
1972 $132.1 $209.5
1971 $118.8 $160.5
1970 $113.3 $224.5
1969 $100.3 $121.4
1968 $91.6 $97.3
1967 $96.8 $99.5
1966 $104.5 $124.4
1965 $98.7 $117.3
1964 $85.7 $113.3
1963 $74.5 $107.7
1962 $71.1 $104.5
1961 $76 $97.1
1960 $89.7 $93.1

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/nigeria | CC BY

China vs. Nigeria life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
China

Nigeria
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
China Nigeria
2026 79 55
2025 78.4 54.8
2024 78 54.6
2023 78 54.5
2022 78.2 54.1
2021 78.1 53.5
2020 78 53.1
2019 77.9 53
2018 77.7 52.7
2017 77.2 52.4
2016 77.2 52.2
2015 77 51.9
2014 76.7 51.9
2013 76.5 51.8
2012 76.2 51.7
2011 75.9 51.5
2010 75.7 51.3
2009 75.3 51.1
2008 74.8 50.7
2007 74.8 50.4
2006 74.4 49.9
2005 74.1 49.5
2004 73.7 49.1
2003 73.4 48.6
2002 73 48
2001 72.7 47.5
2000 72.3 47.1
1999 72 46.6
1998 71.6 46.1
1997 71.2 46
1996 70.8 45.8
1995 70.4 45.9
1994 69.8 45.7
1993 69.5 45.8
1992 69.1 45.6
1991 68.6 45.5
1990 68.2 45.7
1989 67.9 45.8
1988 67.6 45.8
1987 67.3 45.9
1986 66.9 46
1985 66.5 46.2
1984 66.1 46.3
1983 65.7 46.4
1982 65.2 46.4
1981 64.8 46.3
1980 64.2 46
1979 63.7 45.7
1978 63.1 45.3
1977 62.5 44.8
1976 61.2 44.2
1975 61 43.1
1974 60.2 42.5
1973 59.5 41.8
1972 58.6 41.3
1971 57.7 40.6
1970 56.8 40
1969 56 38.9
1968 55.2 38.6
1967 54.4 37.5
1966 53.7 38.4
1965 53 38.2
1964 52.3 38
1963 51.7 37.8
1962 51 37.6
1961 40.2 37.4
1960 33.4 37.2
1959 40.2 37
1958 48.8 36.8
1957 48.4 36.6
1956 47.8 36.5
1955 47.2 36.3
1954 46.8 36.2
1953 45.9 36
1952 45.3 35.9
1951 44.6 35.7
1950 43.8 35.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/nigeria | CC BY

China and Nigeria population clocks and comparison

Population
China

Nigeria
1x
Year Population
China Nigeria
2024 1,408,975,000 232,679,478
2023 1,410,710,000 227,882,945
2022 1,412,175,000 223,150,896
2021 1,412,360,000 218,529,286
2020 1,411,100,000 213,996,181
2019 1,407,745,000 209,485,641
2018 1,402,760,000 204,938,755
2017 1,396,215,000 200,254,579
2016 1,387,790,000 195,443,700
2015 1,379,860,000 190,671,878
2014 1,371,860,000 185,896,915
2013 1,363,240,000 181,049,443
2012 1,354,190,000 176,200,625
2011 1,345,035,000 171,379,598
2010 1,337,705,000 166,642,886
2009 1,331,260,000 162,049,464
2008 1,324,655,000 157,595,014
2007 1,317,885,000 153,267,261
2006 1,311,020,000 149,077,334
2005 1,303,720,000 145,017,253
2004 1,296,075,000 141,057,045
2003 1,288,400,000 137,202,644
2002 1,280,400,000 133,471,989
2001 1,271,850,000 129,862,595
2000 1,262,645,000 126,382,494
1999 1,252,735,000 123,047,320
1998 1,241,935,000 119,846,254
1997 1,230,075,000 116,754,792
1996 1,217,550,000 113,754,779
1995 1,204,855,000 110,819,428
1994 1,191,835,000 107,935,714
1993 1,178,440,000 105,122,069
1992 1,164,970,000 102,372,770
1991 1,150,780,000 99,720,162
1990 1,135,185,000 97,120,925
1989 1,118,650,000 94,531,014
1988 1,101,630,000 92,020,090
1987 1,084,035,000 89,591,716
1986 1,066,790,000 87,235,953
1985 1,051,040,000 84,897,973
1984 1,036,825,000 82,526,443
1983 1,023,310,000 80,438,260
1982 1,008,630,000 78,378,701
1981 993,885,000 76,068,103
1980 981,235,000 73,764,641
1979 969,005,000 71,498,242
1978 956,165,000 69,326,532
1977 943,455,000 67,234,590
1976 930,685,000 65,258,009
1975 916,395,000 63,410,815
1974 900,350,000 61,679,144
1973 881,940,000 60,082,139
1972 862,030,000 58,601,748
1971 841,105,000 57,214,684
1970 818,315,000 55,893,838
1969 796,025,000 54,631,914
1968 774,510,000 53,432,783
1967 754,550,000 52,293,065
1966 735,400,000 51,188,234
1965 715,185,000 50,086,764
1964 698,355,000 49,012,016
1963 682,335,000 47,973,575
1962 665,770,000 46,965,292
1961 660,330,000 45,989,310
1960 667,070,000 45,053,782

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/nigeria | CC BY

Fertility rates in China and Nigeria

Fertility rate
China

Nigeria
1x
Year Fertility rate
China Nigeria
2023 1 4.48
2022 1.03 4.55
2021 1.12 4.64
2020 1.24 4.7
2019 1.5 4.86
2018 1.54 5.02
2017 1.8 5.18
2016 1.77 5.34
2015 1.67 5.5
2014 1.77 5.62
2013 1.71 5.69
2012 1.8 5.8
2011 1.67 5.89
2010 1.69 5.95
2009 1.71 5.99
2008 1.7 6.02
2007 1.67 6.03
2006 1.64 6.05
2005 1.62 6.06
2004 1.61 6.09
2003 1.57 6.1
2002 1.57 6.12
2001 1.56 6.13
2000 1.63 6.12
1999 1.53 6.08
1998 1.52 6.07
1997 1.53 6.14
1996 1.55 6.22
1995 1.59 6.27
1994 1.63 6.32
1993 1.69 6.35
1992 1.78 6.39
1991 1.93 6.43
1990 2.51 6.46
1989 2.52 6.49
1988 2.54 6.5
1987 2.76 6.5
1986 2.72 6.56
1985 2.63 6.62
1984 2.61 6.7
1983 2.56 6.78
1982 2.97 6.8
1981 2.79 6.82
1980 2.74 6.85
1979 2.75 6.89
1978 2.72 6.92
1977 2.84 6.86
1976 3.24 6.81
1975 3.57 6.77
1974 4.17 6.7
1973 4.73 6.63
1972 5.11 6.58
1971 5.52 6.53
1970 6.09 6.47
1969 6.18 6.44
1968 6.51 6.42
1967 5.81 6.4
1966 6.31 6.39
1965 6.61 6.37
1964 6.67 6.36
1963 7.51 6.35
1962 6.09 6.36
1961 3.86 6.35
1960 4.45 6.36

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/nigeria | CC BY

China and Nigeria demographics compared

Median age
China

Nigeria
1x
Year Median age, years
China Nigeria
2024 40.6 19
2023 40.1 18.8
2022 39.6 18.7
2021 39 18.5
2020 38.5 18.3
2019 38.1 18.2
2018 37.7 18
2017 37.4 17.9
2016 37.1 17.8
2015 36.7 17.8
2014 36.3 17.7
2013 36 17.7
2012 35.7 17.7
2011 35.5 17.7
2010 35.1 17.8
2009 34.7 17.8
2008 34.2 17.8
2007 33.7 17.9
2006 33.1 17.9
2005 32.6 17.9
2004 32.1 17.9
2003 31.6 17.9
2002 31.1 17.9
2001 30.5 17.9
2000 30 17.9
1999 29.4 17.9
1998 28.8 17.8
1997 28.3 17.7
1996 27.8 17.6
1995 27.2 17.6
1994 26.6 17.5
1993 26.1 17.4
1992 25.6 17.4
1991 25.1 17.3
1990 24.7 17.3
1989 24.4 17.3
1988 23.9 17.3
1987 23.6 17.3
1986 23.4 17.3
1985 23.2 17.3
1984 23 17.4
1983 22.6 17.5
1982 22.1 17.6
1981 21.8 17.7
1980 21.6 17.8
1979 21.4 17.9
1978 21.2 18
1977 20.8 18.2
1976 20.4 18.3
1975 20.1 18.4
1974 19.7 18.5
1973 19.5 18.6
1972 19.3 18.7
1971 19.2 18.8
1970 19.1 18.9
1969 19.1 19.1
1968 19.2 19.2
1967 19.2 19.2
1966 19.3 19.3
1965 19.6 19.3
1964 19.9 19.3
1963 20.4 19.3
1962 21 19.3
1961 21.1 19.3
1960 20.9 19.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/nigeria | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

China Nigeria
GNI, Atlas method
$19.3T
2024
$396B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
32.9%
2024
12.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4%
2023
0.32%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.71%
2024
0.56%
2024
Armed forces personnel
2,535,000
2020
223,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-7.34%
2024
-1.57%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.11%
2021
3.45%
2024
Services, % of GDP
56.7%
2024
53.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
36.5%
2024
18.2%
2024
Economic freedom index
48.3
2026
54.8
2026
Income share by richest 10%
28.4%
2022
26.3%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
3.1%
2022
3%
2022
Number of millionaires
6,327,000
2025
n/a
Percentage of millionaires
0.57%
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
450
2025
4
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.00004%
2025
0.000004%
2025
Listed domestic companies
11,231
2024
169
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$11.8T
2024
$54.4B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$3.46T
2024
$38.6B
2024
Personal remittances received
$31.4B
2024
$21.3B
2024
International tourist arrivals
30,402,000
2020
5,265,000
2016
International tourism as share of exports
4.59%
2004
0.8%
2020
Banked people share
89.4%
2024
63.3%
2024

Energy

China Nigeria
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,851 kg
2023
333 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$8.83
2023
$24.9
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
13,125 megatons
2024
131.9 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
9.32 tons
2024
0.57 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
86.7%
2022
55.7%
2022
Renewable energy use share
15.2%
2021
80.3%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
9.76%
2023
1.08%
2022
Net energy imports use share
24%
2023
-66.3%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
6,524 kWh
2023
135.6 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
28.4%
2021
23.8%
2021
Hydroelectric share
13.5%
2023
24.3%
2022
Nuclear share
4.55%
2023
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
61.2%
2023

Society

China Nigeria
% of world population
17.3%
2024
2.86%
2024
Annual migration change
-268,126
2025
-15,258
2025
Urban population
65.9%
2024
63%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.9:49.1
2024
50.6:49.4
2024
Average male height
5.76 ft
2025
5.63 ft
2025
Average female height
5.36 ft
2025
5.19 ft
2025
Quality of life index
52.3
2026
15.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
43
2025
26
2025
Higher education index
87
2026
57
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.5
2020
21.7
2019
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
17.4
2019
20.7
2019
Visa free countries
92
2025
52
2025
Adult literacy rate
96.7%
2020
70.4%
2024
English speaking
0.7%
2023
60.6%
2023
People using the Internet
92%
2024
39.2%
2023

Health

China Nigeria
Government health expenditure per capita
$763
2023
$66.8
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$245.6
2023
$48
2023
Life expectancy
79 years
2026
55 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.005%
2023
11.3%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.11
2022
0.38
2023
Age at first childbirth n/a
20.4 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
16
2023
993
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
6.2
2023
104.9
2023
Obesity rate
8.37%
2022
12.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
11.9%
2024
3%
2024
Air quality index
14
2026
8
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
23.4%
2022
3.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
4.58 liters
2020
3.78 liters
2020

Territory

China Nigeria
% of world land
6.3%
2026
0.61%
2026
Land area per capita
2,573 sq mi
2024
1,511 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
2,009,326 sq mi
2026
267,948 sq mi
2026
Forest area
871,112 sq mi
2026
81,611 sq mi
2026
Roads length
3,411,576 mi
2024
121,167 mi
2017

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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