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Bulgaria vs China statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Bulgaria has a population of 6.44M (ranked 110/197), compared with 1.41B in China (ranked 2/197). Bulgaria's land area is 41,915 sq mi versus 3,624,808 sq mi for China (ranked 101st vs. 2nd).

By GDP, Bulgaria ranks 67/197 ($113B) and China ranks 2/197 ($18.7T). By GDP per capita, Bulgaria ranks 64/197 ($17,596), while China ranks 76/197 ($13,303).

Main facts and rankings

Bulgaria China
Population
6359449
1402578808
Population rank 112/197 2/197
GDP
$113B
2024
$18.7T
2024
GDP rank 67/197 2/197
GDP per capita
$17,596
2024
$13,303
2024
GDP per capita rank 64/197 76/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$41,969
2024
$27,105
2024
Government debt
$27.3B
2024
$16.6T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
24.1%
2024
88.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$4,237
2024
$11,749
2024
Government debt per person rank 90/185 47/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$14,263
2026
$9,826
2026
Land area 41,915 sq mi 3,624,808 sq mi
Population density
151.7 ppl/mi²
2026
387 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.81
2023
1
2023
Median age
45.5 years
2024
40.6 years
2024
Life expectancy
76.1 years
2026
79 years
2026

Bulgaria and China: Comparison Charts

Bulgaria and China economies compared

GDP
Bulgaria

China
1x
Year GDP
Bulgaria China
2024 $113,343,355,780 $18,743,803,170,827
2023 $102,199,231,385 $18,270,356,654,533
2022 $90,506,153,294 $18,316,765,021,690
2021 $84,374,613,233 $18,201,698,719,564
2020 $70,486,877,546 $14,996,414,166,715
2019 $68,507,731,354 $14,560,167,101,283
2018 $66,097,226,262 $14,147,765,772,964
2017 $59,167,647,388 $12,537,559,062,283
2016 $53,929,397,039 $11,456,024,084,962
2015 $50,765,918,159 $11,280,814,787,469
2014 $57,080,897,012 $10,674,533,168,257
2013 $55,819,262,375 $9,743,124,247,267
2012 $54,297,052,002 $8,673,664,713,189
2011 $57,681,293,007 $7,671,757,207,851
2010 $50,689,051,382 $6,192,564,874,453
2009 $52,023,801,230 $5,189,577,094,998
2008 $54,480,684,188 $4,667,346,414,522
2007 $44,431,257,129 $3,604,055,822,572
2006 $34,380,536,496 $2,791,498,472,804
2005 $29,868,657,858 $2,317,551,298,052
2004 $26,157,743,369 $1,984,196,551,300
2003 $21,144,957,990 $1,683,903,309,844
2002 $16,403,043,850 $1,489,821,682,051
2001 $14,183,446,026 $1,355,036,590,252
2000 $13,245,990,274 $1,223,754,919,971
1999 $13,637,098,579 $1,103,843,203,576
1998 $15,031,055,047 $1,037,134,141,760
1997 $11,316,127,379 $967,753,570,435
1996 $12,294,964,838 $868,523,936,530
1995 $18,991,484,420 $738,190,896,228
1994 $9,709,240,034 $566,929,539,493
1993 $10,832,064,942 $446,557,291,212
1992 $8,602,887,623 $428,502,354,788
1991 $7,628,738,475 $384,510,452,962
1990 $20,632,090,909 $361,560,229,446
1989 $21,988,444,444 $348,380,566,802
1988 $22,555,941,176 $312,888,888,889
1987 $28,101,000,000 $273,455,156,951
1986 $20,249,294,118 $301,310,144,928
1985 $17,155,421,053 $310,064,625,850
1984 $17,594,944,444 $260,442,857,143
1983 $16,563,666,667 $231,130,268,199
1982 $19,342,000,000 $205,480,916,031
1981 $19,870,000,000 $196,218,253,968
1980 $19,839,230,769 $191,487,500,000
1979 - $178,573,913,043
1978 - $149,788,617,886
1977 - $175,226,595,860
1976 - $154,196,810,059
1975 - $163,687,619,736
1974 - $144,418,433,058
1973 - $138,764,340,892
1972 - $113,871,930,714
1971 - $99,959,013,880
1970 - $92,752,930,873
1969 - $79,847,786,729
1968 - $70,980,323,819
1967 - $73,011,350,596
1966 - $76,854,053,259
1965 - $70,565,994,356
1964 - $59,821,862,703
1963 - $50,812,227,919
1962 - $47,310,737,754
1961 - $50,162,299,350
1960 - $59,846,235,025

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/china | CC BY

Bulgaria and China economies compared

GDP per capita
Bulgaria

China
1x
Year GDP per capita
Bulgaria China
2024 $17,596 $13,303
2023 $15,853 $12,951
2022 $13,999 $12,971
2021 $12,966 $12,887
2020 $10,760 $10,627
2019 $10,354 $10,343
2018 $9,849 $10,086
2017 $8,697 $8,980
2016 $7,822 $8,255
2015 $7,269 $8,175
2014 $8,070 $7,781
2013 $7,796 $7,147
2012 $7,432 $6,405
2011 $7,850 $5,704
2010 $6,854 $4,629
2009 $6,988 $3,898
2008 $7,271 $3,523
2007 $5,889 $2,735
2006 $4,523 $2,129
2005 $3,900 $1,778
2004 $3,390 $1,531
2003 $2,719 $1,307
2002 $2,093 $1,164
2001 $1,771 $1,065
2000 $1,621 $969
1999 $1,661 $881
1998 $1,820 $835
1997 $1,361 $787
1996 $1,470 $713
1995 $2,259 $613
1994 $1,150 $476
1993 $1,279 $379
1992 $1,007 $368
1991 $884 $334
1990 $2,367 $319
1989 $2,477 $311
1988 $2,511 $284
1987 $3,132 $252.3
1986 $2,260 $282.4
1985 $1,915 $295
1984 $1,964 $251.2
1983 $1,853 $225.9
1982 $2,169 $203.7
1981 $2,235 $197.4
1980 $2,239 $195.1
1979 - $184.3
1978 - $156.7
1977 - $185.7
1976 - $165.7
1975 - $178.6
1974 - $160.4
1973 - $157.3
1972 - $132.1
1971 - $118.8
1970 - $113.3
1969 - $100.3
1968 - $91.6
1967 - $96.8
1966 - $104.5
1965 - $98.7
1964 - $85.7
1963 - $74.5
1962 - $71.1
1961 - $76
1960 - $89.7

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/china | CC BY

Bulgaria vs. China life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Bulgaria

China
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Bulgaria China
2026 76.1 79
2025 76 78.4
2024 75.8 78
2023 75.6 78
2022 74 78.2
2021 71.4 78.1
2020 73.6 78
2019 75.1 77.9
2018 74.9 77.7
2017 74.8 77.2
2016 74.8 77.2
2015 74.6 77
2014 74.5 76.7
2013 74.8 76.5
2012 74.3 76.2
2011 74.2 75.9
2010 73.8 75.7
2009 73.7 75.3
2008 73.3 74.8
2007 73 74.8
2006 72.7 74.4
2005 72.6 74.1
2004 72.6 73.7
2003 72.4 73.4
2002 72.1 73
2001 71.9 72.7
2000 71.6 72.3
1999 71.6 72
1998 70.9 71.6
1997 70.3 71.2
1996 70.8 70.8
1995 71 70.4
1994 70.9 69.8
1993 71.2 69.5
1992 71.2 69.1
1991 71.2 68.6
1990 71.3 68.2
1989 71.5 67.9
1988 71.4 67.6
1987 71.3 67.3
1986 71.6 66.9
1985 71 66.5
1984 71.3 66.1
1983 71.2 65.7
1982 71.1 65.2
1981 71.5 64.8
1980 71.1 64.2
1979 71.2 63.7
1978 71.1 63.1
1977 70.8 62.5
1976 71.4 61.2
1975 71 61
1974 71.2 60.2
1973 71.3 59.5
1972 70.9 58.6
1971 70.9 57.7
1970 71.3 56.8
1969 70.5 56
1968 71.2 55.2
1967 70.4 54.4
1966 71.2 53.7
1965 71.3 53
1964 71.1 52.3
1963 70.3 51.7
1962 69.5 51
1961 70.2 40.2
1960 69.2 33.4
1959 66.6 40.2
1958 68.7 48.8
1957 66.6 48.4
1956 65.2 47.8
1955 64.8 47.2
1954 64.4 46.8
1953 64.2 45.9
1952 59.6 45.3
1951 60.7 44.6
1950 61.5 43.8

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/china | CC BY

Bulgaria and China population clocks and comparison

Population
Bulgaria

China
1x
Year Population
Bulgaria China
2024 6,441,421 1,408,975,000
2023 6,446,596 1,410,710,000
2022 6,465,097 1,412,175,000
2021 6,507,301 1,412,360,000
2020 6,550,696 1,411,100,000
2019 6,616,726 1,407,745,000
2018 6,710,798 1,402,760,000
2017 6,803,468 1,396,215,000
2016 6,894,139 1,387,790,000
2015 6,984,225 1,379,860,000
2014 7,073,572 1,371,860,000
2013 7,160,005 1,363,240,000
2012 7,305,888 1,354,190,000
2011 7,348,328 1,345,035,000
2010 7,395,599 1,337,705,000
2009 7,444,443 1,331,260,000
2008 7,492,561 1,324,655,000
2007 7,545,338 1,317,885,000
2006 7,601,022 1,311,020,000
2005 7,658,972 1,303,720,000
2004 7,716,860 1,296,075,000
2003 7,775,327 1,288,400,000
2002 7,837,161 1,280,400,000
2001 8,009,142 1,271,850,000
2000 8,170,172 1,262,645,000
1999 8,210,624 1,252,735,000
1998 8,256,786 1,241,935,000
1997 8,312,068 1,230,075,000
1996 8,362,826 1,217,550,000
1995 8,406,067 1,204,855,000
1994 8,443,591 1,191,835,000
1993 8,472,313 1,178,440,000
1992 8,540,164 1,164,970,000
1991 8,632,367 1,150,780,000
1990 8,718,289 1,135,185,000
1989 8,876,972 1,118,650,000
1988 8,981,446 1,101,630,000
1987 8,971,359 1,084,035,000
1986 8,958,171 1,066,790,000
1985 8,960,547 1,051,040,000
1984 8,960,679 1,036,825,000
1983 8,939,738 1,023,310,000
1982 8,917,457 1,008,630,000
1981 8,891,117 993,885,000
1980 8,861,535 981,235,000
1979 8,825,940 969,005,000
1978 8,814,032 956,165,000
1977 8,804,183 943,455,000
1976 8,758,599 930,685,000
1975 8,720,742 916,395,000
1974 8,678,745 900,350,000
1973 8,620,967 881,940,000
1972 8,576,200 862,030,000
1971 8,536,395 841,105,000
1970 8,489,574 818,315,000
1969 8,434,172 796,025,000
1968 8,369,603 774,510,000
1967 8,310,226 754,550,000
1966 8,258,057 735,400,000
1965 8,204,168 715,185,000
1964 8,144,340 698,355,000
1963 8,078,145 682,335,000
1962 8,012,946 665,770,000
1961 7,943,118 660,330,000
1960 7,867,374 667,070,000

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/china | CC BY

Fertility rates in Bulgaria and China

Fertility rate
Bulgaria

China
1x
Year Fertility rate
Bulgaria China
2023 1.81 1
2022 1.78 1.03
2021 1.8 1.12
2020 1.77 1.24
2019 1.79 1.5
2018 1.73 1.54
2017 1.71 1.8
2016 1.67 1.77
2015 1.64 1.67
2014 1.62 1.77
2013 1.54 1.71
2012 1.5 1.8
2011 1.51 1.67
2010 1.57 1.69
2009 1.66 1.71
2008 1.56 1.7
2007 1.49 1.67
2006 1.44 1.64
2005 1.37 1.62
2004 1.33 1.61
2003 1.26 1.57
2002 1.23 1.57
2001 1.21 1.56
2000 1.26 1.63
1999 1.23 1.53
1998 1.11 1.52
1997 1.09 1.53
1996 1.23 1.55
1995 1.23 1.59
1994 1.37 1.63
1993 1.46 1.69
1992 1.55 1.78
1991 1.66 1.93
1990 1.82 2.51
1989 1.9 2.52
1988 1.97 2.54
1987 1.96 2.76
1986 2.02 2.72
1985 1.97 2.63
1984 2.01 2.61
1983 2.01 2.56
1982 2.01 2.97
1981 2 2.79
1980 2.05 2.74
1979 2.16 2.75
1978 2.15 2.72
1977 2.21 2.84
1976 2.24 3.24
1975 2.23 3.57
1974 2.29 4.17
1973 2.15 4.73
1972 2.03 5.11
1971 2.1 5.52
1970 2.17 6.09
1969 2.27 6.18
1968 2.27 6.51
1967 2.02 5.81
1966 2.03 6.31
1965 2.09 6.61
1964 2.19 6.67
1963 2.21 7.51
1962 2.24 6.09
1961 2.29 3.86
1960 2.31 4.45

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/china | CC BY

Bulgaria and China demographics compared

Median age
Bulgaria

China
1x
Year Median age, years
Bulgaria China
2024 45.5 40.6
2023 45.3 40.1
2022 45.2 39.6
2021 45 39
2020 44.9 38.5
2019 44.6 38.1
2018 44.3 37.7
2017 44.1 37.4
2016 43.8 37.1
2015 43.6 36.7
2014 43.3 36.3
2013 43 36
2012 42.8 35.7
2011 42.5 35.5
2010 42.3 35.1
2009 42 34.7
2008 41.7 34.2
2007 41.5 33.7
2006 41.3 33.1
2005 41.1 32.6
2004 40.8 32.1
2003 40.6 31.6
2002 40.3 31.1
2001 40 30.5
2000 39.7 30
1999 39.4 29.4
1998 39.1 28.8
1997 38.9 28.3
1996 38.6 27.8
1995 38.3 27.2
1994 38 26.6
1993 37.7 26.1
1992 37.4 25.6
1991 37 25.1
1990 36.6 24.7
1989 36.2 24.4
1988 35.9 23.9
1987 35.8 23.6
1986 35.6 23.4
1985 35.3 23.2
1984 35 23
1983 34.8 22.6
1982 34.6 22.1
1981 34.4 21.8
1980 34.2 21.6
1979 34.1 21.4
1978 34 21.2
1977 33.9 20.8
1976 33.8 20.4
1975 33.7 20.1
1974 33.6 19.7
1973 33.6 19.5
1972 33.5 19.3
1971 33.3 19.2
1970 33.2 19.1
1969 33 19.1
1968 32.8 19.2
1967 32.6 19.2
1966 32.3 19.3
1965 32 19.6
1964 31.6 19.9
1963 31.3 20.4
1962 31 21
1961 30.7 21.1
1960 30.4 20.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/china | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Bulgaria China
GNI, Atlas method
$99B
2024
$19.3T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
36.7%
2024
32.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.5%
2022
4%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.15%
2024
1.71%
2024
Armed forces personnel
37,000
2020
2,535,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.04%
2024
-7.34%
2024
Unemployment rate
4.17%
2024
5.11%
2021
Services, % of GDP
63.8%
2024
56.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
21.1%
2024
36.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
68.9
2026
48.3
2026
Income share by richest 10%
31.1%
2023
28.4%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
2023
3.1%
2022
Number of millionaires n/a
6,327,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
0.57%
2025
Number of billionaires
2
2025
450
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.00004%
2025
0.00004%
2025
Listed domestic companies
204
2024
11,231
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$8.41B
2024
$11.8T
2024
Total reserves including gold
$43.7B
2024
$3.46T
2024
Personal remittances received
$2.64B
2024
$31.4B
2024
International tourist arrivals
4,973,000
2020
30,402,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
4.49%
2020
4.59%
2004
Banked people share
84.7%
2024
89.4%
2024

Energy

Bulgaria China
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,604 kg
2023
2,851 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$14.9
2023
$8.83
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
34.2 megatons
2024
13,125 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
5.31 tons
2024
9.32 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
68.8%
2022
86.7%
2022
Renewable energy use share
20.4%
2021
15.2%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
29.8%
2023
9.76%
2023
Net energy imports use share
40.9%
2023
24%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
5,361 kWh
2023
6,524 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
22.2%
2021
28.4%
2021
Hydroelectric share
7.78%
2023
13.5%
2023
Nuclear share
40.2%
2023
4.55%
2023
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Bulgaria China
% of world population
0.08%
2024
17.3%
2024
Annual migration change
-2,961
2025
-268,126
2025
Urban population
73.9%
2024
65.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
48.4:51.6
2024
50.9:49.1
2024
Average male height
5.72 ft
2025
5.76 ft
2025
Average female height
5.4 ft
2025
5.36 ft
2025
Quality of life index
69.5
2026
52.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
40
2025
43
2025
Higher education index
69
2026
87
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.09
2023
0.5
2020
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
9.2
2019
17.4
2019
Visa free countries
170
2025
92
2025
Adult literacy rate
98.4%
2021
96.7%
2020
English speaking
24.9%
2023
0.7%
2023
People using the Internet
82.4%
2024
92%
2024

Health

Bulgaria China
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,258
2023
$763
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$447
2023
$245.6
2023
Life expectancy
76.1 years
2026
79 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.52%
2023
0.005%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.33
2022
3.11
2022
Age at first childbirth
26.9 years
2023
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
6
2023
16
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
6.1
2023
6.2
2023
Obesity rate
21.2%
2022
8.37%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
7.4%
2024
11.9%
2024
Air quality index
60
2026
14
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
39.5%
2022
23.4%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
11.6 liters
2020
4.58 liters
2020

Territory

Bulgaria China
% of world land
0.07%
2026
6.3%
2026
Land area per capita
6,507 sq mi
2024
2,573 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
19,317 sq mi
2026
2,009,326 sq mi
2026
Forest area
15,182 sq mi
2026
871,112 sq mi
2026
Roads length
12,124 mi
2023
3,411,576 mi
2024

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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