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China vs Nepal statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

China has a population of 1.41B (ranked 2/197), compared with 29.7M in Nepal (ranked 51/197). China's land area is 3,624,808 sq mi versus 55,348 sq mi for Nepal (ranked 2nd vs. 92nd).

By GDP, China ranks 2/197 ($18.7T) and Nepal ranks 101/197 ($42.9B). By GDP per capita, China ranks 76/197 ($13,303), while Nepal ranks 164/197 ($1,447).

Main facts and rankings

China Nepal
Population
1402578808
29596762
Population rank 2/197 52/197
GDP
$18.7T
2024
$42.9B
2024
GDP rank 2/197 101/197
GDP per capita
$13,303
2024
$1,447
2024
GDP per capita rank 76/197 164/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$27,105
2024
$5,737
2024
Government debt
$16.6T
2024
$20.7B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
88.3%
2024
48.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$11,749
2024
$700
2024
Government debt per person rank 47/185 154/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$9,826
2026
$2,170
2026
Land area 3,624,808 sq mi 55,348 sq mi
Population density
387 ppl/mi²
2026
535 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1
2023
1.98
2023
Median age
40.6 years
2024
26 years
2024
Life expectancy
79 years
2026
71.2 years
2026

China and Nepal: Comparison Charts

China and Nepal economies compared

GDP
China

Nepal
1x
Year GDP
China Nepal
2024 $18,743,803,170,827 $42,914,268,287
2023 $18,270,356,654,533 $41,047,772,331
2022 $18,316,765,021,690 $41,182,939,601
2021 $18,201,698,719,564 $36,924,841,394
2020 $14,996,414,166,715 $33,433,659,301
2019 $14,560,167,101,283 $34,186,180,699
2018 $14,147,765,772,964 $33,111,525,237
2017 $12,537,559,062,283 $28,971,588,940
2016 $11,456,024,084,962 $24,524,109,484
2015 $11,280,814,787,469 $24,360,801,287
2014 $10,674,533,168,257 $22,731,612,922
2013 $9,743,124,247,267 $22,162,204,925
2012 $8,673,664,713,189 $21,703,100,877
2011 $7,671,757,207,851 $21,573,872,421
2010 $6,192,564,874,453 $16,002,656,434
2009 $5,189,577,094,998 $12,854,985,464
2008 $4,667,346,414,522 $12,545,438,605
2007 $3,604,055,822,572 $10,325,618,017
2006 $2,791,498,472,804 $9,043,715,356
2005 $2,317,551,298,052 $8,130,258,378
2004 $1,984,196,551,300 $7,273,938,315
2003 $1,683,903,309,844 $6,330,473,097
2002 $1,489,821,682,051 $6,050,875,807
2001 $1,355,036,590,252 $6,007,055,042
2000 $1,223,754,919,971 $5,494,252,208
1999 $1,103,843,203,576 $5,033,642,384
1998 $1,037,134,141,760 $4,856,255,044
1997 $967,753,570,435 $4,918,691,917
1996 $868,523,936,530 $4,521,580,381
1995 $738,190,896,228 $4,401,104,418
1994 $566,929,539,493 $4,066,775,510
1993 $446,557,291,212 $3,660,041,667
1992 $428,502,354,788 $3,401,211,581
1991 $384,510,452,962 $3,921,476,085
1990 $361,560,229,446 $3,627,560,239
1989 $348,380,566,802 $3,525,225,787
1988 $312,888,888,889 $3,487,009,748
1987 $273,455,156,951 $2,957,255,380
1986 $301,310,144,928 $2,850,782,044
1985 $310,064,625,850 $2,619,913,956
1984 $260,442,857,143 $2,581,207,388
1983 $231,130,268,199 $2,447,174,803
1982 $205,480,916,031 $2,395,423,742
1981 $196,218,253,968 $2,275,583,317
1980 $191,487,500,000 $1,945,916,583
1979 $178,573,913,043 $1,851,250,008
1978 $149,788,617,886 $1,604,162,497
1977 $175,226,595,860 $1,382,400,000
1976 $154,196,810,059 $1,452,788,985
1975 $163,687,619,736 $1,575,789,254
1974 $144,418,433,058 $1,217,953,547
1973 $138,764,340,892 $972,101,725
1972 $113,871,930,714 $1,024,098,400
1971 $99,959,013,880 $882,765,472
1970 $92,752,930,873 $865,975,309
1969 $79,847,786,729 $788,641,965
1968 $70,980,323,819 $772,231,387
1967 $73,011,350,596 $841,974,025
1966 $76,854,053,259 $906,811,944
1965 $70,565,994,356 $735,267,082
1964 $59,821,862,703 $496,098,775
1963 $50,812,227,919 $496,947,904
1962 $47,310,737,754 $574,091,101
1961 $50,162,299,350 $531,959,562
1960 $59,846,235,025 $508,334,414

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/nepal | CC BY

China and Nepal economies compared

GDP per capita
China

Nepal
1x
Year GDP per capita
China Nepal
2024 $13,303 $1,447
2023 $12,951 $1,382
2022 $12,971 $1,386
2021 $12,887 $1,253
2020 $10,627 $1,154
2019 $10,343 $1,203
2018 $10,086 $1,179
2017 $8,980 $1,034
2016 $8,255 $877
2015 $8,175 $876
2014 $7,781 $821
2013 $7,147 $803
2012 $6,405 $788
2011 $5,704 $786
2010 $4,629 $585
2009 $3,898 $473
2008 $3,523 $465
2007 $2,735 $385
2006 $2,129 $340
2005 $1,778 $309
2004 $1,531 $279.6
2003 $1,307 $246.4
2002 $1,164 $238.9
2001 $1,065 $240.8
2000 $969 $223.8
1999 $881 $208.6
1998 $835 $205.1
1997 $787 $211.8
1996 $713 $198.8
1995 $613 $197.8
1994 $476 $187.3
1993 $379 $172.8
1992 $368 $165
1991 $334 $195.7
1990 $319 $185.8
1989 $311 $185
1988 $284 $187.1
1987 $252.3 $162
1986 $282.4 $159.5
1985 $295 $149.9
1984 $251.2 $151.1
1983 $225.9 $146.6
1982 $203.7 $147
1981 $197.4 $142.9
1980 $195.1 $125.1
1979 $184.3 $121.9
1978 $156.7 $108.1
1977 $185.7 $95.3
1976 $165.7 $102.5
1975 $178.6 $113.6
1974 $160.4 $89.8
1973 $157.3 $73.2
1972 $132.1 $78.8
1971 $118.8 $69.5
1970 $113.3 $69.6
1969 $100.3 $64.8
1968 $91.6 $64.9
1967 $96.8 $72.3
1966 $104.5 $79.5
1965 $98.7 $65.8
1964 $85.7 $45.3
1963 $74.5 $46.3
1962 $71.1 $54.6
1961 $76 $51.6
1960 $89.7 $50.2

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/nepal | CC BY

China vs. Nepal life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
China

Nepal
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
China Nepal
2026 79 71.2
2025 78.4 70.9
2024 78 70.6
2023 78 70.4
2022 78.2 70.1
2021 78.1 68.4
2020 78 69.1
2019 77.9 69.3
2018 77.7 69
2017 77.2 68.7
2016 77.2 68.4
2015 77 67.4
2014 76.7 67.8
2013 76.5 67.6
2012 76.2 67.4
2011 75.9 67.1
2010 75.7 66.8
2009 75.3 66.6
2008 74.8 66.4
2007 74.8 66.2
2006 74.4 65.9
2005 74.1 65.3
2004 73.7 64.7
2003 73.4 64.2
2002 73 63.5
2001 72.7 63.3
2000 72.3 62.6
1999 72 62
1998 71.6 61.5
1997 71.2 60.8
1996 70.8 60
1995 70.4 59.3
1994 69.8 58.6
1993 69.5 57.6
1992 69.1 56.7
1991 68.6 55.6
1990 68.2 54.8
1989 67.9 54
1988 67.6 53.1
1987 67.3 52.4
1986 66.9 51.6
1985 66.5 50.9
1984 66.1 50.2
1983 65.7 49.7
1982 65.2 49.2
1981 64.8 48.7
1980 64.2 48.3
1979 63.7 47.8
1978 63.1 47.2
1977 62.5 46.6
1976 61.2 46
1975 61 45.5
1974 60.2 44.9
1973 59.5 44.5
1972 58.6 44.1
1971 57.7 43.6
1970 56.8 43.2
1969 56 42.7
1968 55.2 42.2
1967 54.4 41.7
1966 53.7 41.2
1965 53 40.7
1964 52.3 40.2
1963 51.7 39.6
1962 51 39.3
1961 40.2 39
1960 33.4 38.7
1959 40.2 38.4
1958 48.8 38.1
1957 48.4 38
1956 47.8 37.9
1955 47.2 37.9
1954 46.8 37.8
1953 45.9 37.7
1952 45.3 37.7
1951 44.6 37.6
1950 43.8 37.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/nepal | CC BY

China and Nepal population clocks and comparison

Population
China

Nepal
1x
Year Population
China Nepal
2024 1,408,975,000 29,651,054
2023 1,410,710,000 29,694,614
2022 1,412,175,000 29,715,436
2021 1,412,360,000 29,475,010
2020 1,411,100,000 28,966,574
2019 1,407,745,000 28,414,064
2018 1,402,760,000 28,079,689
2017 1,396,215,000 28,011,258
2016 1,387,790,000 27,955,462
2015 1,379,860,000 27,823,629
2014 1,371,860,000 27,672,370
2013 1,363,240,000 27,589,996
2012 1,354,190,000 27,534,915
2011 1,345,035,000 27,464,494
2010 1,337,705,000 27,341,952
2009 1,331,260,000 27,173,035
2008 1,324,655,000 26,990,037
2007 1,317,885,000 26,788,492
2006 1,311,020,000 26,565,425
2005 1,303,720,000 26,309,458
2004 1,296,075,000 26,016,656
2003 1,288,400,000 25,688,758
2002 1,280,400,000 25,328,981
2001 1,271,850,000 24,946,748
2000 1,262,645,000 24,546,509
1999 1,252,735,000 24,125,199
1998 1,241,935,000 23,680,357
1997 1,230,075,000 23,219,463
1996 1,217,550,000 22,741,862
1995 1,204,855,000 22,245,439
1994 1,191,835,000 21,717,479
1993 1,178,440,000 21,180,159
1992 1,164,970,000 20,609,707
1991 1,150,780,000 20,036,500
1990 1,135,185,000 19,524,573
1989 1,118,650,000 19,057,807
1988 1,101,630,000 18,638,661
1987 1,084,035,000 18,250,505
1986 1,066,790,000 17,868,124
1985 1,051,040,000 17,477,692
1984 1,036,825,000 17,085,242
1983 1,023,310,000 16,689,119
1982 1,008,630,000 16,297,987
1981 993,885,000 15,922,423
1980 981,235,000 15,553,105
1979 969,005,000 15,190,590
1978 956,165,000 14,839,695
1977 943,455,000 14,499,175
1976 930,685,000 14,177,649
1975 916,395,000 13,870,695
1974 900,350,000 13,568,435
1973 881,940,000 13,275,239
1972 862,030,000 12,989,099
1971 841,105,000 12,710,061
1970 818,315,000 12,436,190
1969 796,025,000 12,167,036
1968 774,510,000 11,906,266
1967 754,550,000 11,652,716
1966 735,400,000 11,408,710
1965 715,185,000 11,173,411
1964 698,355,000 10,946,392
1963 682,335,000 10,729,818
1962 665,770,000 10,521,116
1961 660,330,000 10,318,396
1960 667,070,000 10,123,658

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/nepal | CC BY

Fertility rates in China and Nepal

Fertility rate
China

Nepal
1x
Year Fertility rate
China Nepal
2023 1 1.98
2022 1.03 2
2021 1.12 2.03
2020 1.24 2.05
2019 1.5 2.08
2018 1.54 2.12
2017 1.8 2.17
2016 1.77 2.23
2015 1.67 2.27
2014 1.77 2.32
2013 1.71 2.36
2012 1.8 2.42
2011 1.67 2.46
2010 1.69 2.54
2009 1.71 2.63
2008 1.7 2.74
2007 1.67 2.86
2006 1.64 2.97
2005 1.62 3.12
2004 1.61 3.28
2003 1.57 3.44
2002 1.57 3.6
2001 1.56 3.79
2000 1.63 3.98
1999 1.53 4.13
1998 1.52 4.28
1997 1.53 4.44
1996 1.55 4.67
1995 1.59 4.87
1994 1.63 4.96
1993 1.69 5.04
1992 1.78 5.07
1991 1.93 5.15
1990 2.51 5.21
1989 2.52 5.26
1988 2.54 5.31
1987 2.76 5.35
1986 2.72 5.4
1985 2.63 5.46
1984 2.61 5.51
1983 2.56 5.54
1982 2.97 5.55
1981 2.79 5.58
1980 2.74 5.6
1979 2.75 5.64
1978 2.72 5.68
1977 2.84 5.69
1976 3.24 5.72
1975 3.57 5.73
1974 4.17 5.75
1973 4.73 5.7
1972 5.11 5.8
1971 5.52 5.85
1970 6.09 5.87
1969 6.18 5.89
1968 6.51 5.94
1967 5.81 5.95
1966 6.31 5.98
1965 6.61 6.01
1964 6.67 6.04
1963 7.51 6.06
1962 6.09 6.08
1961 3.86 6.09
1960 4.45 6.07

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/nepal | CC BY

China and Nepal demographics compared

Median age
China

Nepal
1x
Year Median age, years
China Nepal
2024 40.6 26
2023 40.1 25.7
2022 39.6 25.4
2021 39 25
2020 38.5 24.5
2019 38.1 23.7
2018 37.7 23.2
2017 37.4 22.9
2016 37.1 22.7
2015 36.7 22.4
2014 36.3 22.2
2013 36 22
2012 35.7 21.8
2011 35.5 21.6
2010 35.1 21.3
2009 34.7 21
2008 34.2 20.8
2007 33.7 20.5
2006 33.1 20.3
2005 32.6 20
2004 32.1 19.8
2003 31.6 19.7
2002 31.1 19.5
2001 30.5 19.4
2000 30 19.3
1999 29.4 19.3
1998 28.8 19.2
1997 28.3 19.2
1996 27.8 19.2
1995 27.2 19.2
1994 26.6 19.2
1993 26.1 19.2
1992 25.6 19.2
1991 25.1 19.2
1990 24.7 19.2
1989 24.4 19.2
1988 23.9 19.2
1987 23.6 19.3
1986 23.4 19.4
1985 23.2 19.4
1984 23 19.5
1983 22.6 19.5
1982 22.1 19.5
1981 21.8 19.5
1980 21.6 19.6
1979 21.4 19.6
1978 21.2 19.6
1977 20.8 19.7
1976 20.4 19.7
1975 20.1 19.7
1974 19.7 19.7
1973 19.5 19.7
1972 19.3 19.7
1971 19.2 19.7
1970 19.1 19.7
1969 19.1 19.7
1968 19.2 19.7
1967 19.2 19.7
1966 19.3 19.6
1965 19.6 19.6
1964 19.9 19.6
1963 20.4 19.6
1962 21 19.6
1961 21.1 19.5
1960 20.9 19.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/nepal | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

China Nepal
GNI, Atlas method
$19.3T
2024
$43.7B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
32.9%
2024
22.1%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4%
2023
3.69%
2024
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.71%
2024
0.98%
2024
Armed forces personnel
2,535,000
2020
112,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-7.34%
2024
-2.76%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.11%
2021
10.7%
2017
Services, % of GDP
56.7%
2024
55.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
36.5%
2024
11.4%
2024
Economic freedom index
48.3
2026
52.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
28.4%
2022
24.2%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
3.1%
2022
3.7%
2022
Number of millionaires
6,327,000
2025
n/a
Percentage of millionaires
0.57%
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
450
2025
2
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.00004%
2025
0.00001%
2025
Listed domestic companies
11,231
2024
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$11.8T
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$3.46T
2024
$12.5B
2023
Personal remittances received
$31.4B
2024
$11.3B
2024
International tourist arrivals
30,402,000
2020
230,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
4.59%
2004
13.4%
2020
Banked people share
89.4%
2024
60%
2024

Energy

China Nepal
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,851 kg
2023
520 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$8.83
2023
$9.81
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
13,125 megatons
2024
15.9 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
9.32 tons
2024
0.54 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
86.7%
2022
26.5%
2022
Renewable energy use share
15.2%
2021
73.7%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
9.76%
2023
6.78%
2022
Net energy imports use share
24%
2023
27.4%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
6,524 kWh
2023
321 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
28.4%
2021
83.8%
2021
Hydroelectric share
13.5%
2023
99%
2022
Nuclear share
4.55%
2023
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
94%
2023

Society

China Nepal
% of world population
17.3%
2024
0.36%
2024
Annual migration change
-268,126
2025
-364,699
2025
Urban population
65.9%
2024
66.8%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.9:49.1
2024
47.9:52.1
2024
Average male height
5.76 ft
2025
5.39 ft
2025
Average female height
5.36 ft
2025
5 ft
2025
Quality of life index
52.3
2026
34.5
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
43
2025
34
2025
Higher education index
87
2026
42
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.5
2020
2.1
2020
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
17.4
2019
16.3
2019
Visa free countries
92
2025
52
2025
Adult literacy rate
96.7%
2020
71.2%
2021
English speaking
0.7%
2023
3%
2023
People using the Internet
92%
2024
55.8%
2023

Health

China Nepal
Government health expenditure per capita
$763
2023
$84
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$245.6
2023
$49.9
2023
Life expectancy
79 years
2026
71.2 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.005%
2023
6.95%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.11
2022
1.01
2023
Age at first childbirth n/a
20.4 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
16
2023
142
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
6.2
2023
26.5
2023
Obesity rate
8.37%
2022
7.18%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
11.9%
2024
7.7%
2024
Air quality index
14
2026
4
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
23.4%
2022
28.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
4.58 liters
2020
1.06 liters
2020

Territory

China Nepal
% of world land
6.3%
2026
0.1%
2026
Land area per capita
2,573 sq mi
2024
1,867 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
2,009,326 sq mi
2026
14,456 sq mi
2026
Forest area
871,112 sq mi
2026
23,020 sq mi
2026
Roads length
3,411,576 mi
2024
49,758 mi
2025

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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