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China vs South Africa statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

China has a population of 1.41B (ranked 2/197), compared with 64M in South Africa (ranked 24/197). China's land area is 3,624,808 sq mi versus 468,377 sq mi for South Africa (ranked 2nd vs. 24th).

By GDP, China ranks 2/197 ($18.7T) and South Africa ranks 40/197 ($401B). By GDP per capita, China ranks 76/197 ($13,303), while South Africa ranks 111/197 ($6,267).

Main facts and rankings

China South Africa
Population
1402578808
65683993
Population rank 2/197 24/197
GDP
$18.7T
2024
$401B
2024
GDP rank 2/197 40/197
GDP per capita
$13,303
2024
$6,267
2024
GDP per capita rank 76/197 111/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$27,105
2024
$15,456
2024
Government debt
$16.6T
2024
$305B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
88.3%
2024
76%
2024
Government debt per person
$11,749
2024
$4,761
2024
Government debt per person rank 47/185 83/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$9,826
2026
$15,431
2026
Land area 3,624,808 sq mi 468,377 sq mi
Population density
387 ppl/mi²
2026
139.8 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1
2023
2.22
2023
Median age
40.6 years
2024
29.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
79 years
2026
66.7 years
2026

China and South Africa: Comparison Charts

China and South Africa economies compared

GDP
China

South Africa
1x
Year GDP
China South Africa
2024 $18,743,803,170,827 $401,144,998,374
2023 $18,270,356,654,533 $381,440,724,491
2022 $18,316,765,021,690 $407,596,043,068
2021 $18,201,698,719,564 $419,986,284,375
2020 $14,996,414,166,715 $337,974,655,408
2019 $14,560,167,101,283 $389,330,032,224
2018 $14,147,765,772,964 $405,260,723,893
2017 $12,537,559,062,283 $381,448,814,653
2016 $11,456,024,084,962 $323,585,509,674
2015 $11,280,814,787,469 $346,709,790,459
2014 $10,674,533,168,257 $381,198,869,776
2013 $9,743,124,247,267 $400,886,013,596
2012 $8,673,664,713,189 $434,400,545,086
2011 $7,671,757,207,851 $458,199,494,831
2010 $6,192,564,874,453 $417,363,822,802
2009 $5,189,577,094,998 $329,754,060,647
2008 $4,667,346,414,522 $316,131,258,616
2007 $3,604,055,822,572 $333,077,117,254
2006 $2,791,498,472,804 $303,858,675,364
2005 $2,317,551,298,052 $288,867,217,197
2004 $1,984,196,551,300 $255,806,908,595
2003 $1,683,903,309,844 $197,018,965,309
2002 $1,489,821,682,051 $129,087,556,612
2001 $1,355,036,590,252 $135,429,905,923
2000 $1,223,754,919,971 $151,752,757,215
1999 $1,103,843,203,576 $151,516,957,079
1998 $1,037,134,141,760 $152,982,984,557
1997 $967,753,570,435 $168,978,057,328
1996 $868,523,936,530 $163,234,925,381
1995 $738,190,896,228 $171,735,933,897
1994 $566,929,539,493 $153,512,712,382
1993 $446,557,291,212 $147,194,747,566
1992 $428,502,354,788 $146,956,150,987
1991 $384,510,452,962 $135,203,698,238
1990 $361,560,229,446 $126,048,140,142
1989 $348,380,566,802 $108,055,624,082
1988 $312,888,888,889 $103,976,831,871
1987 $273,455,156,951 $96,535,763,418
1986 $301,310,144,928 $73,354,771,399
1985 $310,064,625,850 $64,459,376,087
1984 $260,442,857,143 $84,870,163,366
1983 $231,130,268,199 $96,204,110,942
1982 $205,480,916,031 $85,904,057,409
1981 $196,218,253,968 $93,141,472,164
1980 $191,487,500,000 $89,411,864,402
1979 $178,573,913,043 $63,038,658,089
1978 $149,788,617,886 $51,607,412,902
1977 $175,226,595,860 $45,328,411,332
1976 $154,196,810,059 $41,150,460,288
1975 $163,687,619,736 $42,906,905,672
1974 $144,418,433,058 $41,389,186,095
1973 $138,764,340,892 $33,262,772,008
1972 $113,871,930,714 $24,515,919,217
1971 $99,959,013,880 $23,411,076,638
1970 $92,752,930,873 $21,218,391,513
1969 $79,847,786,729 $19,256,992,297
1968 $70,980,323,819 $17,124,793,150
1967 $73,011,350,596 $15,821,393,671
1966 $76,854,053,259 $14,211,394,315
1965 $70,565,994,356 $13,068,994,772
1964 $59,821,862,703 $11,955,995,218
1963 $50,812,227,919 $10,854,195,658
1962 $47,310,737,754 $9,813,996,074
1961 $50,162,299,350 $9,225,996,310
1960 $59,846,235,025 $8,748,596,501

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/south-africa | CC BY

China and South Africa economies compared

GDP per capita
China

South Africa
1x
Year GDP per capita
China South Africa
2024 $13,303 $6,267
2023 $12,951 $6,034
2022 $12,971 $6,534
2021 $12,887 $6,829
2020 $10,627 $5,581
2019 $10,343 $6,534
2018 $10,086 $6,914
2017 $8,980 $6,618
2016 $8,255 $5,651
2015 $8,175 $6,112
2014 $7,781 $6,857
2013 $7,147 $7,332
2012 $6,405 $8,077
2011 $5,704 $8,646
2010 $4,629 $7,973
2009 $3,898 $6,375
2008 $3,523 $6,185
2007 $2,735 $6,592
2006 $2,129 $6,077
2005 $1,778 $5,837
2004 $1,531 $5,221
2003 $1,307 $4,062
2002 $1,164 $2,688
2001 $1,065 $2,847
2000 $969 $3,218
1999 $881 $3,242
1998 $835 $3,310
1997 $787 $3,700
1996 $713 $3,618
1995 $613 $3,856
1994 $476 $3,489
1993 $379 $3,400
1992 $368 $3,462
1991 $334 $3,243
1990 $319 $3,093
1989 $311 $2,727
1988 $284 $2,702
1987 $252.3 $2,586
1986 $282.4 $2,027
1985 $295 $1,839
1984 $251.2 $2,504
1983 $225.9 $2,938
1982 $203.7 $2,717
1981 $197.4 $3,050
1980 $195.1 $3,029
1979 $184.3 $2,202
1978 $156.7 $1,852
1977 $185.7 $1,671
1976 $165.7 $1,559
1975 $178.6 $1,670
1974 $160.4 $1,656
1973 $157.3 $1,369
1972 $132.1 $1,038
1971 $118.8 $1,020
1970 $113.3 $952
1969 $100.3 $891
1968 $91.6 $817
1967 $96.8 $779
1966 $104.5 $722
1965 $98.7 $685
1964 $85.7 $646
1963 $74.5 $605
1962 $71.1 $563
1961 $76 $546
1960 $89.7 $532

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/south-africa | CC BY

China vs. South Africa life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
China

South Africa
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
China South Africa
2026 79 66.7
2025 78.4 66.5
2024 78 66.3
2023 78 66.1
2022 78.2 65.5
2021 78.1 62
2020 78 65.2
2019 77.9 66.1
2018 77.7 65.7
2017 77.2 65.4
2016 77.2 64.7
2015 77 64.1
2014 76.7 63.2
2013 76.5 62.4
2012 76.2 61.7
2011 75.9 60.6
2010 75.7 58.9
2009 75.3 57.4
2008 74.8 56
2007 74.8 54.9
2006 74.4 54.2
2005 74.1 53.9
2004 73.7 54
2003 73.4 54.2
2002 73 55.6
2001 72.7 57.2
2000 72.3 58.4
1999 72 59.2
1998 71.6 59.9
1997 71.2 60.5
1996 70.8 61.1
1995 70.4 61.6
1994 69.8 62.1
1993 69.5 62.6
1992 69.1 62.8
1991 68.6 63
1990 68.2 62.9
1989 67.9 63
1988 67.6 62.9
1987 67.3 62.7
1986 66.9 62.4
1985 66.5 62.2
1984 66.1 61.8
1983 65.7 61.4
1982 65.2 60.9
1981 64.8 60.4
1980 64.2 60
1979 63.7 59.5
1978 63.1 59
1977 62.5 58.5
1976 61.2 58
1975 61 57.6
1974 60.2 57.1
1973 59.5 56.7
1972 58.6 56.4
1971 57.7 56
1970 56.8 55.7
1969 56 55.4
1968 55.2 55.2
1967 54.4 55
1966 53.7 54.7
1965 53 54.4
1964 52.3 54.2
1963 51.7 53.9
1962 51 53.6
1961 40.2 53.1
1960 33.4 52.6
1959 40.2 51.9
1958 48.8 51.1
1957 48.4 50.2
1956 47.8 49.2
1955 47.2 48.2
1954 46.8 47.1
1953 45.9 46.1
1952 45.3 45
1951 44.6 44.1
1950 43.8 43.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/south-africa | CC BY

China and South Africa population clocks and comparison

Population
China

South Africa
1x
Year Population
China South Africa
2024 1,408,975,000 64,007,187
2023 1,410,710,000 63,212,384
2022 1,412,175,000 62,378,410
2021 1,412,360,000 61,502,603
2020 1,411,100,000 60,562,381
2019 1,407,745,000 59,587,885
2018 1,402,760,000 58,613,001
2017 1,396,215,000 57,635,162
2016 1,387,790,000 57,259,551
2015 1,379,860,000 56,723,537
2014 1,371,860,000 55,594,838
2013 1,363,240,000 54,678,791
2012 1,354,190,000 53,782,567
2011 1,345,035,000 52,995,205
2010 1,337,705,000 52,344,051
2009 1,331,260,000 51,728,516
2008 1,324,655,000 51,114,599
2007 1,317,885,000 50,528,584
2006 1,311,020,000 49,998,277
2005 1,303,720,000 49,490,033
2004 1,296,075,000 48,991,421
2003 1,288,400,000 48,500,348
2002 1,280,400,000 48,019,415
2001 1,271,850,000 47,566,800
2000 1,262,645,000 47,159,719
1999 1,252,735,000 46,730,335
1998 1,241,935,000 46,223,880
1997 1,230,075,000 45,666,838
1996 1,217,550,000 45,123,018
1995 1,204,855,000 44,541,554
1994 1,191,835,000 44,004,139
1993 1,178,440,000 43,297,156
1992 1,164,970,000 42,443,509
1991 1,150,780,000 41,687,898
1990 1,135,185,000 40,746,268
1989 1,118,650,000 39,628,575
1988 1,101,630,000 38,480,649
1987 1,084,035,000 37,326,190
1986 1,066,790,000 36,180,515
1985 1,051,040,000 35,042,093
1984 1,036,825,000 33,892,788
1983 1,023,310,000 32,739,304
1982 1,008,630,000 31,615,339
1981 993,885,000 30,541,044
1980 981,235,000 29,518,857
1979 969,005,000 28,634,162
1978 956,165,000 27,869,507
1977 943,455,000 27,118,952
1976 930,685,000 26,395,450
1975 916,395,000 25,690,940
1974 900,350,000 24,989,108
1973 881,940,000 24,294,263
1972 862,030,000 23,609,456
1971 841,105,000 22,942,143
1970 818,315,000 22,279,984
1969 796,025,000 21,614,676
1968 774,510,000 20,957,287
1967 754,550,000 20,314,066
1966 735,400,000 19,690,087
1965 715,185,000 19,089,380
1964 698,355,000 18,511,361
1963 682,335,000 17,954,564
1962 665,770,000 17,418,522
1961 660,330,000 16,908,035
1960 667,070,000 16,440,172

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/south-africa | CC BY

Fertility rates in China and South Africa

Fertility rate
China

South Africa
1x
Year Fertility rate
China South Africa
2023 1 2.22
2022 1.03 2.23
2021 1.12 2.25
2020 1.24 2.26
2019 1.5 2.26
2018 1.54 2.27
2017 1.8 2.28
2016 1.77 2.26
2015 1.67 2.36
2014 1.77 2.42
2013 1.71 2.43
2012 1.8 2.45
2011 1.67 2.44
2010 1.69 2.44
2009 1.71 2.5
2008 1.7 2.68
2007 1.67 2.55
2006 1.64 2.55
2005 1.62 2.51
2004 1.61 2.44
2003 1.57 2.36
2002 1.57 2.32
2001 1.56 2.37
2000 1.63 2.41
1999 1.53 2.56
1998 1.52 2.63
1997 1.53 2.73
1996 1.55 2.99
1995 1.59 3.17
1994 1.63 3.26
1993 1.69 3.37
1992 1.78 3.48
1991 1.93 3.62
1990 2.51 3.72
1989 2.52 3.98
1988 2.54 4.18
1987 2.76 4.35
1986 2.72 4.41
1985 2.63 4.5
1984 2.61 4.57
1983 2.56 4.63
1982 2.97 4.7
1981 2.79 4.71
1980 2.74 4.78
1979 2.75 4.82
1978 2.72 4.85
1977 2.84 4.94
1976 3.24 5.07
1975 3.57 5.19
1974 4.17 5.3
1973 4.73 5.41
1972 5.11 5.49
1971 5.52 5.57
1970 6.09 5.63
1969 6.18 5.72
1968 6.51 5.78
1967 5.81 5.85
1966 6.31 5.91
1965 6.61 5.89
1964 6.67 5.96
1963 7.51 6.01
1962 6.09 6.05
1961 3.86 6.08
1960 4.45 6.11

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/south-africa | CC BY

China and South Africa demographics compared

Median age
China

South Africa
1x
Year Median age, years
China South Africa
2024 40.6 29.5
2023 40.1 29.2
2022 39.6 28.9
2021 39 28.6
2020 38.5 28.3
2019 38.1 27.9
2018 37.7 27.5
2017 37.4 27
2016 37.1 26.7
2015 36.7 26.4
2014 36.3 26
2013 36 25.7
2012 35.7 25.3
2011 35.5 25
2010 35.1 24.6
2009 34.7 24.3
2008 34.2 24
2007 33.7 23.8
2006 33.1 23.5
2005 32.6 23.3
2004 32.1 23.1
2003 31.6 22.8
2002 31.1 22.4
2001 30.5 22.2
2000 30 21.9
1999 29.4 21.6
1998 28.8 21.4
1997 28.3 21.2
1996 27.8 21.2
1995 27.2 21.5
1994 26.6 22
1993 26.1 21.9
1992 25.6 21.5
1991 25.1 21.5
1990 24.7 21.3
1989 24.4 21.1
1988 23.9 20.9
1987 23.6 20.7
1986 23.4 20.5
1985 23.2 20.4
1984 23 20.2
1983 22.6 20
1982 22.1 19.8
1981 21.8 19.6
1980 21.6 19.4
1979 21.4 19.3
1978 21.2 19.2
1977 20.8 19.1
1976 20.4 19
1975 20.1 18.9
1974 19.7 18.9
1973 19.5 18.8
1972 19.3 18.8
1971 19.2 18.8
1970 19.1 18.8
1969 19.1 18.8
1968 19.2 18.8
1967 19.2 18.8
1966 19.3 18.8
1965 19.6 18.8
1964 19.9 18.9
1963 20.4 18.9
1962 21 18.9
1961 21.1 19
1960 20.9 19

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/south-africa | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

China South Africa
GNI, Atlas method
$19.3T
2024
$391B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
32.9%
2024
33%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4%
2023
6.02%
2024
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.71%
2024
0.7%
2024
Armed forces personnel
2,535,000
2020
89,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-7.34%
2024
-5.79%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.11%
2021
32.3%
2024
Services, % of GDP
56.7%
2024
63%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
36.5%
2024
24.3%
2024
Economic freedom index
48.3
2026
58.6
2026
Income share by richest 10%
28.4%
2022
50.5%
2014
Income share by poorest 10%
3.1%
2022
0.9%
2014
Number of millionaires
6,327,000
2025
90,595
2025
Percentage of millionaires
0.57%
2025
0.22%
2025
Number of billionaires
450
2025
7
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.00004%
2025
0.00002%
2025
Listed domestic companies
11,231
2024
220
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$11.8T
2024
$986B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$3.46T
2024
$65.4B
2024
Personal remittances received
$31.4B
2024
$855M
2024
International tourist arrivals
30,402,000
2020
3,886,600
2020
International tourism as share of exports
4.59%
2004
2.89%
2020
Banked people share
89.4%
2024
81.1%
2024

Energy

China South Africa
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,851 kg
2023
1,939 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$8.83
2023
$7.84
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
13,125 megatons
2024
440 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
9.32 tons
2024
6.88 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
86.7%
2022
93.3%
2022
Renewable energy use share
15.2%
2021
9.7%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
9.76%
2023
3.58%
2023
Net energy imports use share
24%
2023
-12.5%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
6,524 kWh
2023
3,247 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
28.4%
2021
6.45%
2021
Hydroelectric share
13.5%
2023
2.91%
2023
Nuclear share
4.55%
2023
3.73%
2023
Electricity access
100%
2023
87.7%
2023

Society

China South Africa
% of world population
17.3%
2024
0.79%
2024
Annual migration change
-268,126
2025
+146,370
2025
Urban population
65.9%
2024
63.7%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.9:49.1
2024
48.7:51.3
2024
Average male height
5.76 ft
2025
5.56 ft
2025
Average female height
5.36 ft
2025
5.2 ft
2025
Quality of life index
52.3
2026
42.1
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
43
2025
41
2025
Higher education index
87
2026
81
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.5
2020
45.5
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
17.4
2019
22.2
2019
Visa free countries
92
2025
109
2025
Adult literacy rate
96.7%
2020
91.2%
2024
English speaking
0.7%
2023
31%
2023
People using the Internet
92%
2024
75.7%
2023

Health

China South Africa
Government health expenditure per capita
$763
2023
$537
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$245.6
2023
$35.9
2023
Life expectancy
79 years
2026
66.7 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.005%
2023
2.06%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.11
2022
0.79
2022
Maternal mortality per 100K births
16
2023
118
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
6.2
2023
34.7
2023
Obesity rate
8.37%
2022
31.4%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
11.9%
2024
7.2%
2024
Air quality index
14
2026
39
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
23.4%
2022
20.7%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
4.58 liters
2020
7.13 liters
2020

Territory

China South Africa
% of world land
6.3%
2026
0.81%
2026
Land area per capita
2,573 sq mi
2024
7,318 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
2,009,326 sq mi
2026
371,975 sq mi
2026
Forest area
871,112 sq mi
2026
65,409 sq mi
2026
Roads length
3,411,576 mi
2024
466,028 mi
2016

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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