Afghanistan has a population of 42.6M (ranked 36/197), compared with 1.41B in China (ranked 2/197). Afghanistan's land area is 251,827 sq mi versus 3,624,808 sq mi for China (ranked 40th vs. 2nd).
By GDP, Afghanistan ranks 137/197 ($17.2B) and China ranks 2/197 ($18.7T). By GDP per capita, Afghanistan ranks 196/197 ($414), while China ranks 76/197 ($13,303).
Main facts and rankings
Afghanistan
|
China
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
45409324
|
1402578808
|
| Population rank | 36/197 | 2/197 |
| GDP |
$17.2B
2023 |
$18.7T
2024 |
| GDP rank | 137/197 | 2/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$414
2023 |
$13,303
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 196/197 | 76/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$2,202
2023 |
$27,105
2024 |
| Government debt |
$1.44B
2023 |
$16.6T
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
8.8%
2024 |
88.3%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$34.8
2023 |
$11,749
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 185/185 | 47/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,869
2026 |
$9,826
2026 |
| Land area | 251,827 sq mi | 3,624,808 sq mi |
| Population density |
179 ppl/mi²
2026 |
387 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
4.84
2023 |
1
2023 |
| Median age |
18.2 years
2024 |
40.6 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
66.8 years
2026 |
79 years
2026 |
Afghanistan and China: Comparison Charts
Afghanistan and China economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Afghanistan
|
China
|
|
| 2024 | - | $18,743,803,170,827 |
| 2023 | $17,152,234,637 | $18,270,356,654,533 |
| 2022 | $14,497,243,872 | $18,316,765,021,690 |
| 2021 | $14,259,995,441 | $18,201,698,719,564 |
| 2020 | $19,955,929,052 | $14,996,414,166,715 |
| 2019 | $18,799,444,490 | $14,560,167,101,283 |
| 2018 | $18,053,222,687 | $14,147,765,772,964 |
| 2017 | $18,753,456,498 | $12,537,559,062,283 |
| 2016 | $18,116,572,395 | $11,456,024,084,962 |
| 2015 | $19,134,221,645 | $11,280,814,787,469 |
| 2014 | $20,497,128,556 | $10,674,533,168,257 |
| 2013 | $20,146,416,758 | $9,743,124,247,267 |
| 2012 | $19,907,329,778 | $8,673,664,713,189 |
| 2011 | $17,805,098,206 | $7,671,757,207,851 |
| 2010 | $15,856,668,556 | $6,192,564,874,453 |
| 2009 | $12,416,152,732 | $5,189,577,094,998 |
| 2008 | $10,109,297,048 | $4,667,346,414,522 |
| 2007 | $9,747,886,187 | $3,604,055,822,572 |
| 2006 | $6,971,758,282 | $2,791,498,472,804 |
| 2005 | $6,203,256,539 | $2,317,551,298,052 |
| 2004 | $5,224,896,719 | $1,984,196,551,300 |
| 2003 | $4,520,946,819 | $1,683,903,309,844 |
| 2002 | $3,825,701,439 | $1,489,821,682,051 |
| 2001 | $2,813,571,754 | $1,355,036,590,252 |
| 2000 | $3,521,418,060 | $1,223,754,919,971 |
| 1999 | - | $1,103,843,203,576 |
| 1998 | - | $1,037,134,141,760 |
| 1997 | - | $967,753,570,435 |
| 1996 | - | $868,523,936,530 |
| 1995 | - | $738,190,896,228 |
| 1994 | - | $566,929,539,493 |
| 1993 | - | $446,557,291,212 |
| 1992 | - | $428,502,354,788 |
| 1991 | - | $384,510,452,962 |
| 1990 | - | $361,560,229,446 |
| 1989 | - | $348,380,566,802 |
| 1988 | - | $312,888,888,889 |
| 1987 | - | $273,455,156,951 |
| 1986 | - | $301,310,144,928 |
| 1985 | - | $310,064,625,850 |
| 1984 | - | $260,442,857,143 |
| 1983 | - | $231,130,268,199 |
| 1982 | - | $205,480,916,031 |
| 1981 | - | $196,218,253,968 |
| 1980 | - | $191,487,500,000 |
| 1979 | - | $178,573,913,043 |
| 1978 | - | $149,788,617,886 |
| 1977 | - | $175,226,595,860 |
| 1976 | - | $154,196,810,059 |
| 1975 | - | $163,687,619,736 |
| 1974 | - | $144,418,433,058 |
| 1973 | - | $138,764,340,892 |
| 1972 | - | $113,871,930,714 |
| 1971 | - | $99,959,013,880 |
| 1970 | - | $92,752,930,873 |
| 1969 | - | $79,847,786,729 |
| 1968 | - | $70,980,323,819 |
| 1967 | - | $73,011,350,596 |
| 1966 | - | $76,854,053,259 |
| 1965 | - | $70,565,994,356 |
| 1964 | - | $59,821,862,703 |
| 1963 | - | $50,812,227,919 |
| 1962 | - | $47,310,737,754 |
| 1961 | - | $50,162,299,350 |
| 1960 | - | $59,846,235,025 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/china | CC BY 
Afghanistan and China economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Afghanistan
|
China
|
|
| 2024 | - | $13,303 |
| 2023 | $414 | $12,951 |
| 2022 | $357 | $12,971 |
| 2021 | $356 | $12,887 |
| 2020 | $511 | $10,627 |
| 2019 | $497 | $10,343 |
| 2018 | $491 | $10,086 |
| 2017 | $525 | $8,980 |
| 2016 | $522 | $8,255 |
| 2015 | $566 | $8,175 |
| 2014 | $625 | $7,781 |
| 2013 | $637 | $7,147 |
| 2012 | $651 | $6,405 |
| 2011 | $607 | $5,704 |
| 2010 | $561 | $4,629 |
| 2009 | $452 | $3,898 |
| 2008 | $382 | $3,523 |
| 2007 | $376 | $2,735 |
| 2006 | $274.2 | $2,129 |
| 2005 | $254.2 | $1,778 |
| 2004 | $221.8 | $1,531 |
| 2003 | $198.9 | $1,307 |
| 2002 | $179 | $1,164 |
| 2001 | $138.7 | $1,065 |
| 2000 | $174.9 | $969 |
| 1999 | - | $881 |
| 1998 | - | $835 |
| 1997 | - | $787 |
| 1996 | - | $713 |
| 1995 | - | $613 |
| 1994 | - | $476 |
| 1993 | - | $379 |
| 1992 | - | $368 |
| 1991 | - | $334 |
| 1990 | - | $319 |
| 1989 | - | $311 |
| 1988 | - | $284 |
| 1987 | - | $252.3 |
| 1986 | - | $282.4 |
| 1985 | - | $295 |
| 1984 | - | $251.2 |
| 1983 | - | $225.9 |
| 1982 | - | $203.7 |
| 1981 | - | $197.4 |
| 1980 | - | $195.1 |
| 1979 | - | $184.3 |
| 1978 | - | $156.7 |
| 1977 | - | $185.7 |
| 1976 | - | $165.7 |
| 1975 | - | $178.6 |
| 1974 | - | $160.4 |
| 1973 | - | $157.3 |
| 1972 | - | $132.1 |
| 1971 | - | $118.8 |
| 1970 | - | $113.3 |
| 1969 | - | $100.3 |
| 1968 | - | $91.6 |
| 1967 | - | $96.8 |
| 1966 | - | $104.5 |
| 1965 | - | $98.7 |
| 1964 | - | $85.7 |
| 1963 | - | $74.5 |
| 1962 | - | $71.1 |
| 1961 | - | $76 |
| 1960 | - | $89.7 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/china | CC BY
Afghanistan vs. China life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Afghanistan
|
China
|
|
| 2026 | 66.8 | 79 |
| 2025 | 66.5 | 78.4 |
| 2024 | 66.3 | 78 |
| 2023 | 66 | 78 |
| 2022 | 65.6 | 78.2 |
| 2021 | 60.4 | 78.1 |
| 2020 | 61.5 | 78 |
| 2019 | 62.9 | 77.9 |
| 2018 | 62.4 | 77.7 |
| 2017 | 62.4 | 77.2 |
| 2016 | 62.6 | 77.2 |
| 2015 | 62.3 | 77 |
| 2014 | 62.3 | 76.7 |
| 2013 | 62.2 | 76.5 |
| 2012 | 61.7 | 76.2 |
| 2011 | 61.3 | 75.9 |
| 2010 | 60.7 | 75.7 |
| 2009 | 60.2 | 75.3 |
| 2008 | 59.7 | 74.8 |
| 2007 | 59 | 74.8 |
| 2006 | 58.6 | 74.4 |
| 2005 | 58.2 | 74.1 |
| 2004 | 57.8 | 73.7 |
| 2003 | 57.2 | 73.4 |
| 2002 | 56.2 | 73 |
| 2001 | 55.5 | 72.7 |
| 2000 | 55 | 72.3 |
| 1999 | 54.5 | 72 |
| 1998 | 52.5 | 71.6 |
| 1997 | 53.2 | 71.2 |
| 1996 | 52.8 | 70.8 |
| 1995 | 52.1 | 70.4 |
| 1994 | 51 | 69.8 |
| 1993 | 51 | 69.5 |
| 1992 | 46.6 | 69.1 |
| 1991 | 45.5 | 68.6 |
| 1990 | 45.1 | 68.2 |
| 1989 | 44.5 | 67.9 |
| 1988 | 43.2 | 67.6 |
| 1987 | 38.8 | 67.3 |
| 1986 | 38.4 | 66.9 |
| 1985 | 32.1 | 66.5 |
| 1984 | 31.5 | 66.1 |
| 1983 | 36.5 | 65.7 |
| 1982 | 36.1 | 65.2 |
| 1981 | 39.4 | 64.8 |
| 1980 | 39.3 | 64.2 |
| 1979 | 38.8 | 63.7 |
| 1978 | 40.1 | 63.1 |
| 1977 | 41.1 | 62.5 |
| 1976 | 40.5 | 61.2 |
| 1975 | 40 | 61 |
| 1974 | 39.5 | 60.2 |
| 1973 | 39 | 59.5 |
| 1972 | 38.4 | 58.6 |
| 1971 | 37.9 | 57.7 |
| 1970 | 37.5 | 56.8 |
| 1969 | 37 | 56 |
| 1968 | 36.5 | 55.2 |
| 1967 | 36 | 54.4 |
| 1966 | 35.6 | 53.7 |
| 1965 | 35.1 | 53 |
| 1964 | 34.7 | 52.3 |
| 1963 | 34.2 | 51.7 |
| 1962 | 33.8 | 51 |
| 1961 | 33.3 | 40.2 |
| 1960 | 32.8 | 33.4 |
| 1959 | 32.3 | 40.2 |
| 1958 | 31.8 | 48.8 |
| 1957 | 31.3 | 48.4 |
| 1956 | 30.8 | 47.8 |
| 1955 | 30.4 | 47.2 |
| 1954 | 29.7 | 46.8 |
| 1953 | 29.5 | 45.9 |
| 1952 | 29 | 45.3 |
| 1951 | 28.6 | 44.6 |
| 1950 | 28.2 | 43.8 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/china | CC BY
Afghanistan and China population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Afghanistan
|
China
|
|
| 2024 | 42,647,492 | 1,408,975,000 |
| 2023 | 41,454,761 | 1,410,710,000 |
| 2022 | 40,578,842 | 1,412,175,000 |
| 2021 | 40,000,412 | 1,412,360,000 |
| 2020 | 39,068,979 | 1,411,100,000 |
| 2019 | 37,856,121 | 1,407,745,000 |
| 2018 | 36,743,039 | 1,402,760,000 |
| 2017 | 35,688,935 | 1,396,215,000 |
| 2016 | 34,700,612 | 1,387,790,000 |
| 2015 | 33,831,764 | 1,379,860,000 |
| 2014 | 32,792,523 | 1,371,860,000 |
| 2013 | 31,622,704 | 1,363,240,000 |
| 2012 | 30,560,034 | 1,354,190,000 |
| 2011 | 29,347,708 | 1,345,035,000 |
| 2010 | 28,284,089 | 1,337,705,000 |
| 2009 | 27,466,101 | 1,331,260,000 |
| 2008 | 26,482,622 | 1,324,655,000 |
| 2007 | 25,909,852 | 1,317,885,000 |
| 2006 | 25,424,094 | 1,311,020,000 |
| 2005 | 24,404,567 | 1,303,720,000 |
| 2004 | 23,560,654 | 1,296,075,000 |
| 2003 | 22,733,049 | 1,288,400,000 |
| 2002 | 21,378,117 | 1,280,400,000 |
| 2001 | 20,284,307 | 1,271,850,000 |
| 2000 | 20,130,327 | 1,262,645,000 |
| 1999 | 19,887,785 | 1,252,735,000 |
| 1998 | 19,159,996 | 1,241,935,000 |
| 1997 | 18,452,091 | 1,230,075,000 |
| 1996 | 17,763,266 | 1,217,550,000 |
| 1995 | 17,065,836 | 1,204,855,000 |
| 1994 | 16,250,794 | 1,191,835,000 |
| 1993 | 14,943,172 | 1,178,440,000 |
| 1992 | 13,278,974 | 1,164,970,000 |
| 1991 | 12,238,879 | 1,150,780,000 |
| 1990 | 12,045,660 | 1,135,185,000 |
| 1989 | 11,874,088 | 1,118,650,000 |
| 1988 | 11,523,298 | 1,101,630,000 |
| 1987 | 11,387,818 | 1,084,035,000 |
| 1986 | 11,420,074 | 1,066,790,000 |
| 1985 | 11,426,852 | 1,051,040,000 |
| 1984 | 11,190,221 | 1,036,825,000 |
| 1983 | 10,917,982 | 1,023,310,000 |
| 1982 | 10,991,378 | 1,008,630,000 |
| 1981 | 11,937,581 | 993,885,000 |
| 1980 | 13,169,311 | 981,235,000 |
| 1979 | 13,655,567 | 969,005,000 |
| 1978 | 13,611,441 | 956,165,000 |
| 1977 | 13,340,756 | 943,455,000 |
| 1976 | 13,059,851 | 930,685,000 |
| 1975 | 12,773,954 | 916,395,000 |
| 1974 | 12,469,127 | 900,350,000 |
| 1973 | 12,157,999 | 881,940,000 |
| 1972 | 11,853,696 | 862,030,000 |
| 1971 | 11,567,667 | 841,105,000 |
| 1970 | 11,290,128 | 818,315,000 |
| 1969 | 11,017,409 | 796,025,000 |
| 1968 | 10,756,922 | 774,510,000 |
| 1967 | 10,505,959 | 754,550,000 |
| 1966 | 10,266,395 | 735,400,000 |
| 1965 | 10,036,008 | 715,185,000 |
| 1964 | 9,814,318 | 698,355,000 |
| 1963 | 9,604,487 | 682,335,000 |
| 1962 | 9,404,406 | 665,770,000 |
| 1961 | 9,214,083 | 660,330,000 |
| 1960 | 9,035,043 | 667,070,000 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/china | CC BY
Fertility rates in Afghanistan and China
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Afghanistan
|
China
|
|
| 2023 | 4.84 | 1 |
| 2022 | 4.93 | 1.03 |
| 2021 | 5.04 | 1.12 |
| 2020 | 5.15 | 1.24 |
| 2019 | 5.24 | 1.5 |
| 2018 | 5.33 | 1.54 |
| 2017 | 5.43 | 1.8 |
| 2016 | 5.54 | 1.77 |
| 2015 | 5.65 | 1.67 |
| 2014 | 5.77 | 1.77 |
| 2013 | 5.88 | 1.71 |
| 2012 | 5.99 | 1.8 |
| 2011 | 6.09 | 1.67 |
| 2010 | 6.2 | 1.69 |
| 2009 | 6.3 | 1.71 |
| 2008 | 6.39 | 1.7 |
| 2007 | 6.51 | 1.67 |
| 2006 | 6.69 | 1.64 |
| 2005 | 6.86 | 1.62 |
| 2004 | 7.02 | 1.61 |
| 2003 | 7.17 | 1.57 |
| 2002 | 7.32 | 1.57 |
| 2001 | 7.45 | 1.56 |
| 2000 | 7.57 | 1.63 |
| 1999 | 7.64 | 1.53 |
| 1998 | 7.69 | 1.52 |
| 1997 | 7.73 | 1.53 |
| 1996 | 7.76 | 1.55 |
| 1995 | 7.77 | 1.59 |
| 1994 | 7.77 | 1.63 |
| 1993 | 7.76 | 1.69 |
| 1992 | 7.7 | 1.78 |
| 1991 | 7.63 | 1.93 |
| 1990 | 7.58 | 2.51 |
| 1989 | 7.56 | 2.52 |
| 1988 | 7.55 | 2.54 |
| 1987 | 7.55 | 2.76 |
| 1986 | 7.55 | 2.72 |
| 1985 | 7.55 | 2.63 |
| 1984 | 7.55 | 2.61 |
| 1983 | 7.57 | 2.56 |
| 1982 | 7.6 | 2.97 |
| 1981 | 7.62 | 2.79 |
| 1980 | 7.64 | 2.74 |
| 1979 | 7.61 | 2.75 |
| 1978 | 7.6 | 2.72 |
| 1977 | 7.59 | 2.84 |
| 1976 | 7.56 | 3.24 |
| 1975 | 7.54 | 3.57 |
| 1974 | 7.53 | 4.17 |
| 1973 | 7.49 | 4.73 |
| 1972 | 7.45 | 5.11 |
| 1971 | 7.43 | 5.52 |
| 1970 | 7.4 | 6.09 |
| 1969 | 7.39 | 6.18 |
| 1968 | 7.36 | 6.51 |
| 1967 | 7.34 | 5.81 |
| 1966 | 7.32 | 6.31 |
| 1965 | 7.31 | 6.61 |
| 1964 | 7.3 | 6.67 |
| 1963 | 7.3 | 7.51 |
| 1962 | 7.29 | 6.09 |
| 1961 | 7.28 | 3.86 |
| 1960 | 7.28 | 4.45 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/china | CC BY
Afghanistan and China demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Afghanistan
|
China
|
|
| 2024 | 18.2 | 40.6 |
| 2023 | 18 | 40.1 |
| 2022 | 17.8 | 39.6 |
| 2021 | 17.6 | 39 |
| 2020 | 17.5 | 38.5 |
| 2019 | 17.3 | 38.1 |
| 2018 | 17.1 | 37.7 |
| 2017 | 17 | 37.4 |
| 2016 | 16.8 | 37.1 |
| 2015 | 16.6 | 36.7 |
| 2014 | 16.4 | 36.3 |
| 2013 | 16.2 | 36 |
| 2012 | 16 | 35.7 |
| 2011 | 15.9 | 35.5 |
| 2010 | 15.7 | 35.1 |
| 2009 | 15.5 | 34.7 |
| 2008 | 15.3 | 34.2 |
| 2007 | 15.2 | 33.7 |
| 2006 | 15.1 | 33.1 |
| 2005 | 15 | 32.6 |
| 2004 | 14.9 | 32.1 |
| 2003 | 14.9 | 31.6 |
| 2002 | 14.9 | 31.1 |
| 2001 | 14.9 | 30.5 |
| 2000 | 15 | 30 |
| 1999 | 15.1 | 29.4 |
| 1998 | 15.2 | 28.8 |
| 1997 | 15.3 | 28.3 |
| 1996 | 15.5 | 27.8 |
| 1995 | 15.6 | 27.2 |
| 1994 | 15.7 | 26.6 |
| 1993 | 15.8 | 26.1 |
| 1992 | 15.9 | 25.6 |
| 1991 | 16 | 25.1 |
| 1990 | 16.1 | 24.7 |
| 1989 | 16.1 | 24.4 |
| 1988 | 16.2 | 23.9 |
| 1987 | 16.3 | 23.6 |
| 1986 | 16.3 | 23.4 |
| 1985 | 16.4 | 23.2 |
| 1984 | 16.5 | 23 |
| 1983 | 16.6 | 22.6 |
| 1982 | 16.7 | 22.1 |
| 1981 | 16.8 | 21.8 |
| 1980 | 16.9 | 21.6 |
| 1979 | 17 | 21.4 |
| 1978 | 17.2 | 21.2 |
| 1977 | 17.3 | 20.8 |
| 1976 | 17.4 | 20.4 |
| 1975 | 17.5 | 20.1 |
| 1974 | 17.6 | 19.7 |
| 1973 | 17.7 | 19.5 |
| 1972 | 17.8 | 19.3 |
| 1971 | 17.9 | 19.2 |
| 1970 | 18.1 | 19.1 |
| 1969 | 18.2 | 19.1 |
| 1968 | 18.3 | 19.2 |
| 1967 | 18.4 | 19.2 |
| 1966 | 18.5 | 19.3 |
| 1965 | 18.6 | 19.6 |
| 1964 | 18.6 | 19.9 |
| 1963 | 18.7 | 20.4 |
| 1962 | 18.8 | 21 |
| 1961 | 18.9 | 21.1 |
| 1960 | 18.9 | 20.9 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/china | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Afghanistan and China.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Afghanistan
|
China
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$15.5B
2023 |
$19.3T
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
19.4%
2024 |
32.9%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
4.34%
2017 |
4%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.83%
2021 |
1.71%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
165,000
2020 |
2,535,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-0.54%
2024 |
-7.34%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
5.68%
2021 |
5.11%
2021 |
| Services, % of GDP |
46.4%
2023 |
56.7%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
13.4%
2023 |
36.5%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
53
2021 |
48.3
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% | n/a |
28.4%
2022 |
| Income share by poorest 10% | n/a |
3.1%
2022 |
| Number of millionaires | n/a |
6,327,000
2025 |
| Percentage of millionaires | n/a |
0.57%
2025 |
| Number of billionaires | n/a |
450
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a |
0.00004%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
11,231
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$11.8T
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$9.75B
2020 |
$3.46T
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$320M
2024 |
$31.4B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals | n/a |
30,402,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
5.08%
2020 |
4.59%
2004 |
| Banked people share |
9.65%
2021 |
89.4%
2024 |
Energy
|
Afghanistan
|
China
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita | n/a |
2,851 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | n/a |
$8.83
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
12.1 megatons
2024 |
13,125 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.28 tons
2024 |
9.32 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share | n/a |
86.7%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
20%
2022 |
15.2%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | n/a |
9.76%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share | n/a |
24%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita | n/a |
6,524 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
78.2%
2021 |
28.4%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
71.7%
2021 |
13.5%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
4.55%
2023 |
| Electricity access |
85.3%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Afghanistan
|
China
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.52%
2024 |
17.3%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-74,404
2025 |
-268,126
2025 |
| Urban population |
25.7%
2024 |
65.9%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.5:49.5
2024 |
50.9:49.1
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.53 ft
2025 |
5.76 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.12 ft
2025 |
5.36 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
15.5
2026 |
52.3
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
16
2025 |
43
2025 |
| Higher education index |
20
2026 |
87
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
4.02
2021 |
0.5
2020 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
15.9
2019 |
17.4
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
36
2025 |
92
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
37.3%
2021 |
96.7%
2020 |
| English speaking |
6%
2023 |
0.7%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
17.7%
2023 |
92%
2024 |
Health
|
Afghanistan
|
China
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$59.1
2023 |
$763
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$45.6
2023 |
$245.6
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
66.8 years
2026 |
79 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
21.2%
2023 |
0.005%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.32
2023 |
3.11
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.9 years
2025 |
n/a |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
521
2023 |
16
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
55.5
2023 |
6.2
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
19.6%
2022 |
8.37%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
11.7%
2024 |
11.9%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
3
2026 |
14
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
22.7%
2022 |
23.4%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.01 liters
2020 |
4.58 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Afghanistan
|
China
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.44%
2026 |
6.3%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
5,905 sq mi
2024 |
2,573 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
147,167 sq mi
2026 |
2,009,326 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
4,666 sq mi
2026 |
871,112 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
21,688 mi
2021 |
3,411,576 mi
2024 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2021–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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