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China's land area: size rank & territory types

Updated on by Georank team

China's land area is 3,624,808 sq mi, and the total size is 3,705,407 sq mi, with inland water included. China rankes 4/197 by total surface area.

  • Occupies 6.3% of the land mass of all countries.
  • 55.4% of its territory is agricultural land.
  • China has 10.9% of the world's agricultural land area.
  • 24% of its area is covered by forests.
  • Has 5.58% of the world's forests.

China total size and land area

China Rank
Total surface area 3,705,407
sq mi
4/197
Share all of all countries' surface area 1.88% N/A
Land area 3,624,808
sq mi
2/197
Share of all countries' land area 6.3% N/A
Population 1,408,975,000 2/197
Population density 387 ppl/mi² 67/197

China's True Size on the Map

Drag China across the map to see how the Mercator projection distorts its apparent size at different latitudes. Add more countries to compare.

China's area by type

China Rank
Forest area 871,112
sq mi
5/196
Forest area as share of land 24% 114/196
World's forests share 5.58% N/A
Agricultural land 2,009,326
sq mi
1/194
Agricultural land share 55.4% 45/194
Share of global agricultural land 10.9% N/A
Arable land 418,639
sq mi
4/191
Arable land share 11.5% 87/191
Permanent cropland 73,950
sq mi
2/192
Permanent cropland share 2.04% 86/192
Water area 80,599
sq mi
5/197
Water as share of total area 2.18% 73/197
Roads length 3,411,576
mi
3/176
Land borders length 13,954
mi
1/197
Coastline length 9,010
mi
10/197
Share of marine protected waters 4.8% 56/155

China's size on the map

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2026, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/size/china | CC BY

The map above outlines the borders of China but is not accurate for size comparison because it's a 2d map with Mercator projection that distorts territories near the poles. The farther a country is from the equator, the more magnified it appears. More about country size projections.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2022–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Total agricultural land encompasses all areas used for agriculture: territories under permanent and temporary crops and pastures. It includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vineyards, but excludes sites utilized for timber production.

Arable land encompasses fields utilized for temporary crop production, pastures, market or kitchen gardens, and temporarily fallowed land. Land abandoned due to shifting cultivation practices is not included.

Permanent cropland refers to farmland for the long-term cultivation of crops, such as coffee, cocoa, and rubber, which do not require replanting after each harvest. This category encompasses land with permanent crops like flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vines, but does not include land under trees for timber production.

Inland areas under water, such as large rivers, lakes, and some coastal waterways.

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.