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China vs Taiwan statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

China has a population of 1.41B (ranked 2/197), compared with 23.3M in Taiwan (ranked 60/197). China's land area is 3,624,808 sq mi versus 13,976 sq mi for Taiwan (ranked 2nd vs. 133rd).

By GDP, China ranks 2/197 ($18.7T) and Taiwan ranks 22/197 ($802B). By GDP per capita, China ranks 76/197 ($13,303), while Taiwan ranks 35/197 ($34,238).

Main facts and rankings

China Taiwan
Population
1402578808
23229461
Population rank 2/197 60/197
GDP
$18.7T
2024
$802B
2024
GDP rank 2/197 22/197
GDP per capita
$13,303
2024
$34,238
2024
GDP per capita rank 76/197 35/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$27,105
2024
$50,500
2017
Government debt
$16.6T
2024
$211B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
88.3%
2024
26.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$11,749
2024
$9,020
2024
Government debt per person rank 47/185 59/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$9,826
2026
$18,163
2026
Land area 3,624,808 sq mi 13,976 sq mi
Population density
387 ppl/mi²
2026
1,662 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1
2023
0.89
2024
Median age
40.6 years
2024
45.1 years
2024
Life expectancy
79 years
2026
81.1 years
2026

China and Taiwan: Comparison Charts

China and Taiwan economies compared

GDP
China

Taiwan
1x
Year GDP
China Taiwan
2024 $18,743,803,170,827 $801,529,000,000
2023 $18,270,356,654,533 $757,328,000,000
2022 $18,316,765,021,690 $765,529,000,000
2021 $18,201,698,719,564 $777,062,000,000
2020 $14,996,414,166,715 $676,935,000,000
2019 $14,560,167,101,283 $613,453,000,000
2018 $14,147,765,772,964 $610,744,000,000
2017 $12,537,559,062,283 $591,734,000,000
2016 $11,456,024,084,962 $543,002,000,000
2015 $11,280,814,787,469 $534,474,000,000
2014 $10,674,533,168,257 $535,332,000,000
2013 $9,743,124,247,267 $512,957,000,000
2012 $8,673,664,713,189 $495,536,000,000
2011 $7,671,757,207,851 $483,957,000,000
2010 $6,192,564,874,453 $444,245,000,000
2009 $5,189,577,094,998 $390,788,000,000
2008 $4,667,346,414,522 $415,824,000,000
2007 $3,604,055,822,572 $406,940,000,000
2006 $2,791,498,472,804 $386,492,000,000
2005 $2,317,551,298,052 $374,042,000,000
2004 $1,984,196,551,300 $346,881,000,000
2003 $1,683,903,309,844 $317,374,000,000
2002 $1,489,821,682,051 $307,429,000,000
2001 $1,355,036,590,252 $299,303,000,000
2000 $1,223,754,919,971 $330,725,000,000
1999 $1,103,843,203,576 $303,827,000,000
1998 $1,037,134,141,760 $279,926,000,000
1997 $967,753,570,435 $303,315,000,000
1996 $868,523,936,530 $292,473,000,000
1995 $738,190,896,228 $279,013,000,000
1994 $566,929,539,493 $256,213,000,000
1993 $446,557,291,212 $234,943,000,000
1992 $428,502,354,788 $222,947,000,000
1991 $384,510,452,962 $187,100,000,000
1990 $361,560,229,446 $166,392,000,000
1989 $348,380,566,802 $152,687,000,000
1988 $312,888,888,889 $126,378,000,000
1987 $273,455,156,951 $104,956,000,000
1986 $301,310,144,928 $78,347,000,000
1985 $310,064,625,850 $63,599,000,000
1984 $260,442,857,143 $61,036,000,000
1983 $231,130,268,199 $54,155,000,000
1982 $205,480,916,031 $49,540,000,000
1981 $196,218,253,968 $49,047,000,000
1980 $191,487,500,000 $42,292,000,000
1979 $178,573,913,043 $33,875,000,000
1978 $149,788,617,886 $27,373,000,000
1977 $175,226,595,860 $22,252,000,000
1976 $154,196,810,059 $18,988,000,000
1975 $163,687,619,736 $15,836,000,000
1974 $144,418,433,058 $14,739,000,000
1973 $138,764,340,892 $10,940,000,000
1972 $113,871,930,714 $8,063,000,000
1971 $99,959,013,880 $6,727,000,000
1970 $92,752,930,873 $5,785,000,000
1969 $79,847,786,729 $5,017,000,000
1968 $70,980,323,819 $4,325,000,000
1967 $73,011,350,596 $3,709,000,000
1966 $76,854,053,259 $3,207,000,000
1965 $70,565,994,356 $2,869,000,000
1964 $59,821,862,703 $2,592,000,000
1963 $50,812,227,919 $2,218,000,000
1962 $47,310,737,754 $1,960,000,000
1961 $50,162,299,350 $1,778,000,000
1960 $59,846,235,025 $1,743,000,000
1959 - $1,444,000,000
1958 - $1,836,000,000
1957 - $1,636,000,000
1956 - $1,399,000,000
1955 - $1,940,000,000
1954 - $1,628,000,000
1953 - $1,481,000,000
1952 - $1,677,000,000
1951 - $1,197,000,000

Data sources: National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/taiwan | CC BY

China and Taiwan economies compared

GDP per capita
China

Taiwan
1x
Year GDP per capita
China Taiwan
2024 $13,303 $34,238
2023 $12,951 $32,444
2022 $12,971 $32,827
2021 $12,887 $33,111
2020 $10,627 $28,705
2019 $10,343 $25,998
2018 $10,086 $25,901
2017 $8,980 $25,121
2016 $8,255 $23,091
2015 $8,175 $22,780
2014 $7,781 $22,874
2013 $7,147 $21,973
2012 $6,405 $21,295
2011 $5,704 $20,866
2010 $4,629 $19,197
2009 $3,898 $16,933
2008 $3,523 $18,081
2007 $2,735 $17,757
2006 $2,129 $16,934
2005 $1,778 $16,456
2004 $1,531 $15,317
2003 $1,307 $14,066
2002 $1,164 $13,686
2001 $1,065 $13,397
2000 $969 $14,908
1999 $881 $13,804
1998 $835 $12,820
1997 $787 $14,020
1996 $713 $13,641
1995 $613 $13,119
1994 $476 $12,150
1993 $379 $11,242
1992 $368 $10,768
1991 $334 $9,125
1990 $319 $8,205
1989 $311 $7,613
1988 $284 $6,370
1987 $252.3 $5,350
1986 $282.4 $4,036
1985 $295 $3,314
1984 $251.2 $3,224
1983 $225.9 $2,903
1982 $203.7 $2,699
1981 $197.4 $2,720
1980 $195.1 $2,389
1979 $184.3 $1,950
1978 $156.7 $1,606
1977 $185.7 $1,330
1976 $165.7 $1,158
1975 $178.6 $985
1974 $160.4 $934
1973 $157.3 $706
1972 $132.1 $530
1971 $118.8 $451
1970 $113.3 $397
1969 $100.3 $357
1968 $91.6 $319
1967 $96.8 $280.8
1966 $104.5 $249.1
1965 $98.7 $229.3
1964 $85.7 $213.6
1963 $74.5 $188.6
1962 $71.1 $172
1961 $76 $161.2
1960 $89.7 $163.4
1959 - $140.4
1958 - $185.1
1957 - $170.5
1956 - $150.6
1955 - $216.3
1954 - $188.3
1953 - $177.7
1952 - $208.4
1951 - $154.3

Data sources: National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/taiwan | CC BY

China vs. Taiwan life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
China

Taiwan
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
China Taiwan
2026 79 81.1
2025 78.4 80.9
2024 78 80.7
2023 78 80.6
2022 78.2 80.2
2021 78.1 80.8
2020 78 81.1
2019 77.9 80.6
2018 77.7 80.4
2017 77.2 80.1
2016 77.2 79.7
2015 77 79.9
2014 76.7 79.5
2013 76.5 79.6
2012 76.2 79.2
2011 75.9 78.9
2010 75.7 79
2009 75.3 78.7
2008 74.8 78.3
2007 74.8 78
2006 74.4 77.8
2005 74.1 77.1
2004 73.7 77.2
2003 73.4 77
2002 73 76.9
2001 72.7 76.5
2000 72.3 76.1
1999 72 75.6
1998 71.6 75.5
1997 71.2 75.3
1996 70.8 74.9
1995 70.4 74.6
1994 69.8 74.7
1993 69.5 74.6
1992 69.1 74.3
1991 68.6 74.3
1990 68.2 73.9
1989 67.9 73.7
1988 67.6 73.4
1987 67.3 73.6
1986 66.9 73.3
1985 66.5 73.3
1984 66.1 73
1983 65.7 72.4
1982 65.2 72.4
1981 64.8 72
1980 64.2 72
1979 63.7 71.7
1978 63.1 71.7
1977 62.5 71.3
1976 61.2 71.2
1975 61 70.9
1974 60.2 70.3
1973 59.5 69.8
1972 58.6 69.6
1971 57.7 69.4
1970 56.8 69
1969 56 67.7
1968 55.2 66.8
1967 54.4 66.7
1966 53.7 66.1
1965 53 65.7
1964 52.3 64.9
1963 51.7 64.5
1962 51 63.8
1961 40.2 63
1960 33.4 62.5
1959 40.2 61.6
1958 48.8 61
1957 48.4 61
1956 47.8 60.3
1955 47.2 59.8
1954 46.8 58.9
1953 45.9 58.6
1952 45.3 57.9
1951 44.6 57.2
1950 43.8 56.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/taiwan | CC BY

China and Taiwan population clocks and comparison

Population
China

Taiwan
1x
Year Population
China Taiwan
2025 - 23,331,886
2024 1,408,975,000 23,410,331
2023 1,410,710,000 23,342,541
2022 1,412,175,000 23,319,977
2021 1,412,360,000 23,468,275
2020 1,411,100,000 23,582,179
2019 1,407,745,000 23,596,027
2018 1,402,760,000 23,580,080
2017 1,396,215,000 23,555,522
2016 1,387,790,000 23,515,945
2015 1,379,860,000 23,462,914
2014 1,371,860,000 23,403,635
2013 1,363,240,000 23,344,670
2012 1,354,190,000 23,270,367
2011 1,345,035,000 23,193,518
2010 1,337,705,000 23,140,948
2009 1,331,260,000 23,078,402
2008 1,324,655,000 22,997,696
2007 1,317,885,000 22,917,444
2006 1,311,020,000 22,823,455
2005 1,303,720,000 22,729,753
2004 1,296,075,000 22,646,836
2003 1,288,400,000 22,562,663
2002 1,280,400,000 22,463,172
2001 1,271,850,000 22,341,120
2000 1,262,645,000 22,184,530
1999 1,252,735,000 22,010,489
1998 1,241,935,000 21,835,703
1997 1,230,075,000 21,634,124
1996 1,217,550,000 21,441,432
1995 1,204,855,000 21,267,653
1994 1,191,835,000 21,086,645
1993 1,178,440,000 20,899,019
1992 1,164,970,000 20,704,227
1991 1,150,780,000 20,503,568
1990 1,135,185,000 20,278,946
1989 1,118,650,000 20,055,492
1988 1,101,630,000 19,839,704
1987 1,084,035,000 19,617,046
1986 1,066,790,000 19,411,454
1985 1,051,040,000 19,191,510
1984 1,036,825,000 18,929,866
1983 1,023,310,000 18,653,146
1982 1,008,630,000 18,354,855
1981 993,885,000 18,029,982
1980 981,235,000 17,704,538
1979 969,005,000 17,372,779
1978 956,165,000 17,042,272
1977 943,455,000 16,730,895
1976 930,685,000 16,401,413
1975 916,395,000 16,075,128
1974 900,350,000 15,784,817
1973 881,940,000 15,505,121
1972 862,030,000 15,220,495
1971 841,105,000 14,913,564
1970 818,315,000 14,582,944
1969 796,025,000 14,068,984
1968 774,510,000 13,548,537
1967 754,550,000 13,210,344
1966 735,400,000 12,874,153
1965 715,185,000 12,511,863
1964 698,355,000 12,137,143
1963 682,335,000 11,762,101
1962 665,770,000 11,392,513
1961 660,330,000 11,030,385
1960 667,070,000 10,667,705
1959 - 10,288,327
1958 - 9,920,227
1957 - 9,597,690
1956 - 9,289,545
1955 - 8,967,001
1954 - 8,645,264
1953 - 8,333,009
1952 - 8,046,915
1951 - 7,758,202

Data sources: National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2025, retrieved 2026-02-09); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/taiwan | CC BY

Fertility rates in China and Taiwan

Fertility rate
China

Taiwan
1x
Year Fertility rate
China Taiwan
2024 - 0.89
2023 1 0.87
2022 1.03 0.87
2021 1.12 0.98
2020 1.24 0.99
2019 1.5 1.05
2018 1.54 1.06
2017 1.8 1.13
2016 1.77 1.17
2015 1.67 1.18
2014 1.77 -
2013 1.71 -
2012 1.8 -
2011 1.67 1.07
2010 1.69 -
2009 1.71 -
2008 1.7 -
2007 1.67 -
2006 1.64 -
2005 1.62 -
2004 1.61 -
2003 1.57 -
2002 1.57 -
2001 1.56 1.4
2000 1.63 -
1999 1.53 -
1998 1.52 -
1997 1.53 -
1996 1.55 -
1995 1.59 -
1994 1.63 -
1993 1.69 -
1992 1.78 -
1991 1.93 1.72
1990 2.51 -
1989 2.52 -
1988 2.54 -
1987 2.76 -
1986 2.72 -
1985 2.63 -
1984 2.61 -
1983 2.56 -
1982 2.97 -
1981 2.79 2.46
1980 2.74 -
1979 2.75 -
1978 2.72 -
1977 2.84 -
1976 3.24 -
1975 3.57 -
1974 4.17 -
1973 4.73 -
1972 5.11 -
1971 5.52 -
1970 6.09 -
1969 6.18 -
1968 6.51 -
1967 5.81 -
1966 6.31 -
1965 6.61 -
1964 6.67 -
1963 7.51 -
1962 6.09 -
1961 3.86 -
1960 4.45 -
1959 - -
1958 - -
1957 - -
1956 - -
1955 - -
1954 - -
1953 - -
1952 - -
1951 - 7.04

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/taiwan | CC BY

China and Taiwan demographics compared

Median age
China

Taiwan
1x
Year Median age, years
China Taiwan
2024 40.6 45.1
2023 40.1 44.5
2022 39.6 43.9
2021 39 43.3
2020 38.5 42.7
2019 38.1 42.1
2018 37.7 41.5
2017 37.4 41
2016 37.1 40.4
2015 36.7 39.9
2014 36.3 39.3
2013 36 38.9
2012 35.7 38.3
2011 35.5 37.9
2010 35.1 37.4
2009 34.7 36.8
2008 34.2 36.3
2007 33.7 35.8
2006 33.1 35.2
2005 32.6 34.7
2004 32.1 34.1
2003 31.6 33.6
2002 31.1 33.1
2001 30.5 32.6
2000 30 32.1
1999 29.4 31.6
1998 28.8 31.2
1997 28.3 30.7
1996 27.8 30.3
1995 27.2 29.8
1994 26.6 29.4
1993 26.1 28.9
1992 25.6 28.4
1991 25.1 28
1990 24.7 27.5
1989 24.4 27
1988 23.9 26.5
1987 23.6 26.1
1986 23.4 25.6
1985 23.2 25.1
1984 23 24.6
1983 22.6 24.1
1982 22.1 23.8
1981 21.8 23.4
1980 21.6 23
1979 21.4 22.6
1978 21.2 22.3
1977 20.8 21.9
1976 20.4 21.5
1975 20.1 21.2
1974 19.7 20.8
1973 19.5 -
1972 19.3 -
1971 19.2 -
1970 19.1 -
1969 19.1 -
1968 19.2 -
1967 19.2 -
1966 19.3 -
1965 19.6 -
1964 19.9 -
1963 20.4 -
1962 21 -
1961 21.1 -
1960 20.9 -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1974–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/taiwan | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

China Taiwan
GNI, Atlas method
$19.3T
2024
$832B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
32.9%
2024
15.8%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4%
2023
n/a
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.71%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
2,535,000
2020
n/a
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-7.34%
2024
+0.43%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.11%
2021
3.35%
2025
Services, % of GDP
56.7%
2024
58.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
36.5%
2024
39.8%
2024
Economic freedom index
48.3
2026
79.8
2026
Income share by richest 10%
28.4%
2022
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
3.1%
2022
n/a
Number of millionaires
6,327,000
2025
759,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires
0.57%
2025
3.86%
2025
Number of billionaires
450
2025
54
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.00004%
2025
0.0003%
2025
Listed domestic companies
11,231
2024
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$11.8T
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$3.46T
2024
n/a
Personal remittances received
$31.4B
2024
n/a
International tourist arrivals
30,402,000
2020
n/a
International tourism as share of exports
4.59%
2004
n/a
Banked people share
89.4%
2024
n/a

Energy

China Taiwan
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,851 kg
2023
2,308 kg
2024
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$8.83
2023
n/a
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
13,125 megatons
2024
273.7 megatons
2022
CO2 emissions per capita
9.32 tons
2024
11.7 tons
2022
Fossil fuel energy use share
86.7%
2022
n/a
Renewable energy use share
15.2%
2021
n/a
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
9.76%
2023
n/a
Net energy imports use share
24%
2023
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
6,524 kWh
2023
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
28.4%
2021
n/a
Hydroelectric share
13.5%
2023
n/a
Nuclear share
4.55%
2023
n/a
Electricity access
100%
2023
n/a

Society

China Taiwan
% of world population
17.3%
2024
0.29%
2025
Annual migration change
-268,126
2025
+47,029
2024
Urban population
65.9%
2024
n/a
Male:Female ratio
50.9:49.1
2024
49.3:50.7
2024
Average male height
5.76 ft
2025
5.69 ft
2025
Average female height
5.36 ft
2025
5.27 ft
2025
Quality of life index
52.3
2026
82.8
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
43
2025
68
2025
Higher education index
87
2026
89
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.5
2020
0.8
2015
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
17.4
2019
2
2024
Visa free countries
92
2025
127
2025
Adult literacy rate
96.7%
2020
98.5%
2014
English speaking
0.7%
2023
30%
2025
People using the Internet
92%
2024
n/a

Health

China Taiwan
Government health expenditure per capita
$763
2023
n/a
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$245.6
2023
n/a
Life expectancy
79 years
2026
81.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.005%
2023
n/a
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.11
2022
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
16
2023
14
2024
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
6.2
2023
n/a
Obesity rate
8.37%
2022
11.3%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
11.9%
2024
n/a
Air quality index
14
2026
55
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
23.4%
2022
n/a
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
4.58 liters
2020
n/a

Territory

China Taiwan
% of world land
6.3%
2026
0.02%
2026
Land area per capita
2,573 sq mi
2024
599 sq mi
2025
Agricultural land area
2,009,326 sq mi
2026
3,000 sq mi
2026
Forest area
871,112 sq mi
2026
8,495 sq mi
2026
Roads length
3,411,576 mi
2024
25,771 mi
2019

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2026, retrieved 2026-02-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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