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Belgium vs China statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Belgium has a population of 11.9M (ranked 82/197), compared with 1.41B in China (ranked 2/197). Belgium's land area is 11,774 sq mi versus 3,624,808 sq mi for China (ranked 136th vs. 2nd).

By GDP, Belgium ranks 23/197 ($671B) and China ranks 2/197 ($18.7T). By GDP per capita, Belgium ranks 18/197 ($56,615), while China ranks 76/197 ($13,303).

Main facts and rankings

Belgium China
Population
11902714
1402578808
Population rank 83/197 2/197
GDP
$671B
2024
$18.7T
2024
GDP rank 23/197 2/197
GDP per capita
$56,615
2024
$13,303
2024
GDP per capita rank 18/197 76/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$73,514
2024
$27,105
2024
Government debt
$703B
2024
$16.6T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
104.7%
2024
88.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$59,278
2024
$11,749
2024
Government debt per person rank 5/185 47/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$35,259
2026
$9,826
2026
Land area 11,774 sq mi 3,624,808 sq mi
Population density
1,011 ppl/mi²
2026
387 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.47
2023
1
2023
Median age
42.7 years
2024
40.6 years
2024
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
79 years
2026

Belgium and China: Comparison Charts

Belgium and China economies compared

GDP
Belgium

China
1x
Year GDP
Belgium China
2024 $671,370,081,636 $18,743,803,170,827
2023 $651,330,595,110 $18,270,356,654,533
2022 $591,085,783,326 $18,316,765,021,690
2021 $598,522,422,242 $18,201,698,719,564
2020 $529,694,473,502 $14,996,414,166,715
2019 $536,726,344,405 $14,560,167,101,283
2018 $542,638,913,428 $14,147,765,772,964
2017 $500,908,767,352 $12,537,559,062,283
2016 $474,271,566,740 $11,456,024,084,962
2015 $461,044,767,545 $11,280,814,787,469
2014 $537,987,419,164 $10,674,533,168,257
2013 $524,097,026,599 $9,743,124,247,267
2012 $498,414,364,945 $8,673,664,713,189
2011 $527,196,649,049 $7,671,757,207,851
2010 $481,556,503,720 $6,192,564,874,453
2009 $485,014,525,992 $5,189,577,094,998
2008 $517,328,087,920 $4,667,346,414,522
2007 $470,922,156,309 $3,604,055,822,572
2006 $408,259,840,869 $2,791,498,472,804
2005 $385,714,762,230 $2,317,551,298,052
2004 $369,214,712,443 $1,984,196,551,300
2003 $318,082,528,507 $1,683,903,309,844
2002 $258,383,599,375 $1,489,821,682,051
2001 $236,746,141,604 $1,355,036,590,252
2000 $236,792,460,312 $1,223,754,919,971
1999 $258,245,733,221 $1,103,843,203,576
1998 $258,528,339,631 $1,037,134,141,760
1997 $252,708,051,421 $967,753,570,435
1996 $279,201,433,225 $868,523,936,530
1995 $288,025,588,396 $738,190,896,228
1994 $244,884,129,491 $566,929,539,493
1993 $224,721,795,709 $446,557,291,212
1992 $234,781,652,447 $428,502,354,788
1991 $210,510,999,409 $384,510,452,962
1990 $205,331,747,948 $361,560,229,446
1989 $164,221,056,511 $348,380,566,802
1988 $162,299,103,675 $312,888,888,889
1987 $149,394,404,106 $273,455,156,951
1986 $120,018,787,249 $301,310,144,928
1985 $86,268,264,148 $310,064,625,850
1984 $83,349,530,159 $260,442,857,143
1983 $87,184,239,053 $231,130,268,199
1982 $92,095,926,188 $205,480,916,031
1981 $104,730,018,470 $196,218,253,968
1980 $126,829,314,388 $191,487,500,000
1979 $116,315,456,797 $178,573,913,043
1978 $101,246,526,194 $149,788,617,886
1977 $82,839,905,459 $175,226,595,860
1976 $71,113,882,968 $154,196,810,059
1975 $65,678,189,097 $163,687,619,736
1974 $56,033,077,879 $144,418,433,058
1973 $47,743,801,490 $138,764,340,892
1972 $37,209,418,019 $113,871,930,714
1971 $29,821,661,870 $99,959,013,880
1970 $26,706,196,047 $92,752,930,873
1969 $24,019,653,475 $79,847,786,729
1968 $21,654,856,965 $70,980,323,819
1967 $20,252,508,995 $73,011,350,596
1966 $18,894,891,312 $76,854,053,259
1965 $17,597,783,297 $70,565,994,356
1964 $16,168,044,450 $59,821,862,703
1963 $14,445,805,381 $50,812,227,919
1962 $13,436,827,167 $47,310,737,754
1961 $12,561,701,694 $50,162,299,350
1960 $11,810,619,368 $59,846,235,025

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/china | CC BY

Belgium and China economies compared

GDP per capita
Belgium

China
1x
Year GDP per capita
Belgium China
2024 $56,615 $13,303
2023 $55,291 $12,951
2022 $50,606 $12,971
2021 $51,658 $12,887
2020 $45,906 $10,627
2019 $46,717 $10,343
2018 $47,487 $10,086
2017 $44,035 $8,980
2016 $41,855 $8,255
2015 $40,894 $8,175
2014 $47,996 $7,781
2013 $46,965 $7,147
2012 $44,874 $6,405
2011 $47,761 $5,704
2010 $44,197 $4,629
2009 $44,923 $3,898
2008 $48,303 $3,523
2007 $44,319 $2,735
2006 $38,705 $2,129
2005 $36,810 $1,778
2004 $35,429 $1,531
2003 $30,655 $1,307
2002 $25,006 $1,164
2001 $23,015 $1,065
2000 $23,099 $969
1999 $25,253 $881
1998 $25,338 $835
1997 $24,821 $787
1996 $27,490 $713
1995 $28,414 $613
1994 $24,209 $476
1993 $22,284 $379
1992 $23,373 $368
1991 $21,042 $334
1990 $20,600 $319
1989 $16,525 $311
1988 $16,391 $284
1987 $15,136 $252.3
1986 $12,170 $282.4
1985 $8,751 $295
1984 $8,457 $251.2
1983 $8,846 $225.9
1982 $9,344 $203.7
1981 $10,623 $197.4
1980 $12,864 $195.1
1979 $11,811 $184.3
1978 $10,290 $156.7
1977 $8,427 $185.7
1976 $7,243 $165.7
1975 $6,701 $178.6
1974 $5,734 $160.4
1973 $4,901 $157.3
1972 $3,832 $132.1
1971 $3,083 $118.8
1970 $2,766 $113.3
1969 $2,490 $100.3
1968 $2,251 $91.6
1967 $2,114 $96.8
1966 $1,983 $104.5
1965 $1,860 $98.7
1964 $1,724 $85.7
1963 $1,555 $74.5
1962 $1,457 $71.1
1961 $1,368 $76
1960 $1,290 $89.7

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/china | CC BY

Belgium vs. China life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Belgium

China
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Belgium China
2026 82.6 79
2025 82.4 78.4
2024 82.3 78
2023 82.1 78
2022 81.2 78.2
2021 81.7 78.1
2020 80.8 78
2019 81.8 77.9
2018 81.5 77.7
2017 81.4 77.2
2016 81.3 77.2
2015 80.9 77
2014 81.1 76.7
2013 80.5 76.5
2012 80.3 76.2
2011 80.4 75.9
2010 80 75.7
2009 79.8 75.3
2008 79.6 74.8
2007 79.5 74.8
2006 79.4 74.4
2005 79.1 74.1
2004 79 73.7
2003 78.3 73.4
2002 78.2 73
2001 78.1 72.7
2000 77.8 72.3
1999 77.6 72
1998 77.5 71.6
1997 77.4 71.2
1996 77.2 70.8
1995 76.8 70.4
1994 76.7 69.8
1993 76.4 69.5
1992 76.4 69.1
1991 76.2 68.6
1990 76.1 68.2
1989 75.6 67.9
1988 75.6 67.6
1987 75.3 67.3
1986 74.7 66.9
1985 74.5 66.5
1984 74.4 66.1
1983 73.9 65.7
1982 73.9 65.2
1981 73.7 64.8
1980 73.2 64.2
1979 73.2 63.7
1978 72.7 63.1
1977 72.8 62.5
1976 72.1 61.2
1975 72 61
1974 72 60.2
1973 71.6 59.5
1972 71.4 58.6
1971 71.1 57.7
1970 70.9 56.8
1969 70.7 56
1968 70.6 55.2
1967 70.9 54.4
1966 70.6 53.7
1965 70.6 53
1964 70.7 52.3
1963 70 51.7
1962 70.2 51
1961 70.5 40.2
1960 69.6 33.4
1959 70.3 40.2
1958 69.9 48.8
1957 69.2 48.4
1956 68.8 47.8
1955 68.5 47.2
1954 68.6 46.8
1953 68.4 45.9
1952 68 45.3
1951 66.7 44.6
1950 66.3 43.8

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/china | CC BY

Belgium and China population clocks and comparison

Population
Belgium

China
1x
Year Population
Belgium China
2024 11,858,610 1,408,975,000
2023 11,779,946 1,410,710,000
2022 11,680,210 1,412,175,000
2021 11,586,195 1,412,360,000
2020 11,538,604 1,411,100,000
2019 11,488,980 1,407,745,000
2018 11,427,054 1,402,760,000
2017 11,375,158 1,396,215,000
2016 11,331,422 1,387,790,000
2015 11,274,196 1,379,860,000
2014 11,209,057 1,371,860,000
2013 11,159,407 1,363,240,000
2012 11,106,932 1,354,190,000
2011 11,038,264 1,345,035,000
2010 10,895,586 1,337,705,000
2009 10,796,493 1,331,260,000
2008 10,709,973 1,324,655,000
2007 10,625,700 1,317,885,000
2006 10,547,958 1,311,020,000
2005 10,478,617 1,303,720,000
2004 10,421,137 1,296,075,000
2003 10,376,133 1,288,400,000
2002 10,332,785 1,280,400,000
2001 10,286,570 1,271,850,000
2000 10,251,250 1,262,645,000
1999 10,226,419 1,252,735,000
1998 10,203,008 1,241,935,000
1997 10,181,245 1,230,075,000
1996 10,156,637 1,217,550,000
1995 10,136,811 1,204,855,000
1994 10,115,603 1,191,835,000
1993 10,084,475 1,178,440,000
1992 10,045,158 1,164,970,000
1991 10,004,486 1,150,780,000
1990 9,967,379 1,135,185,000
1989 9,937,697 1,118,650,000
1988 9,901,664 1,101,630,000
1987 9,870,234 1,084,035,000
1986 9,861,823 1,066,790,000
1985 9,858,308 1,051,040,000
1984 9,855,372 1,036,825,000
1983 9,855,520 1,023,310,000
1982 9,856,303 1,008,630,000
1981 9,858,982 993,885,000
1980 9,859,242 981,235,000
1979 9,848,382 969,005,000
1978 9,839,534 956,165,000
1977 9,830,358 943,455,000
1976 9,818,227 930,685,000
1975 9,800,700 916,395,000
1974 9,772,419 900,350,000
1973 9,741,720 881,940,000
1972 9,711,115 862,030,000
1971 9,673,162 841,105,000
1970 9,655,549 818,315,000
1969 9,646,032 796,025,000
1968 9,618,756 774,510,000
1967 9,580,991 754,550,000
1966 9,527,807 735,400,000
1965 9,463,667 715,185,000
1964 9,378,113 698,355,000
1963 9,289,770 682,335,000
1962 9,220,578 665,770,000
1961 9,183,948 660,330,000
1960 9,153,489 667,070,000

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/china | CC BY

Fertility rates in Belgium and China

Fertility rate
Belgium

China
1x
Year Fertility rate
Belgium China
2023 1.47 1
2022 1.53 1.03
2021 1.6 1.12
2020 1.55 1.24
2019 1.6 1.5
2018 1.62 1.54
2017 1.65 1.8
2016 1.68 1.77
2015 1.7 1.67
2014 1.74 1.77
2013 1.76 1.71
2012 1.8 1.8
2011 1.81 1.67
2010 1.86 1.69
2009 1.84 1.71
2008 1.85 1.7
2007 1.82 1.67
2006 1.8 1.64
2005 1.76 1.62
2004 1.72 1.61
2003 1.67 1.57
2002 1.65 1.57
2001 1.67 1.56
2000 1.67 1.63
1999 1.62 1.53
1998 1.6 1.52
1997 1.6 1.53
1996 1.59 1.55
1995 1.56 1.59
1994 1.56 1.63
1993 1.61 1.69
1992 1.65 1.78
1991 1.66 1.93
1990 1.62 2.51
1989 1.58 2.52
1988 1.57 2.54
1987 1.54 2.76
1986 1.54 2.72
1985 1.51 2.63
1984 1.54 2.61
1983 1.57 2.56
1982 1.61 2.97
1981 1.66 2.79
1980 1.68 2.74
1979 1.69 2.75
1978 1.69 2.72
1977 1.71 2.84
1976 1.73 3.24
1975 1.74 3.57
1974 1.83 4.17
1973 1.95 4.73
1972 2.09 5.11
1971 2.21 5.52
1970 2.25 6.09
1969 2.27 6.18
1968 2.31 6.51
1967 2.41 5.81
1966 2.52 6.31
1965 2.61 6.61
1964 2.71 6.67
1963 2.68 7.51
1962 2.59 6.09
1961 2.63 3.86
1960 2.54 4.45

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/china | CC BY

Belgium and China demographics compared

Median age
Belgium

China
1x
Year Median age, years
Belgium China
2024 42.7 40.6
2023 42.4 40.1
2022 42.2 39.6
2021 42 39
2020 41.9 38.5
2019 41.8 38.1
2018 41.7 37.7
2017 41.6 37.4
2016 41.4 37.1
2015 41.4 36.7
2014 41.3 36.3
2013 41.2 36
2012 41.1 35.7
2011 40.9 35.5
2010 40.8 35.1
2009 40.8 34.7
2008 40.7 34.2
2007 40.6 33.7
2006 40.4 33.1
2005 40.2 32.6
2004 40 32.1
2003 39.7 31.6
2002 39.4 31.1
2001 39.2 30.5
2000 38.9 30
1999 38.6 29.4
1998 38.3 28.8
1997 38.1 28.3
1996 37.8 27.8
1995 37.5 27.2
1994 37.2 26.6
1993 37 26.1
1992 36.7 25.6
1991 36.5 25.1
1990 36.3 24.7
1989 36.1 24.4
1988 35.9 23.9
1987 35.6 23.6
1986 35.4 23.4
1985 35.2 23.2
1984 35 23
1983 34.8 22.6
1982 34.5 22.1
1981 34.3 21.8
1980 34.2 21.6
1979 34.1 21.4
1978 34.1 21.2
1977 34.1 20.8
1976 34.1 20.4
1975 34.2 20.1
1974 34.3 19.7
1973 34.3 19.5
1972 34.3 19.3
1971 34.4 19.2
1970 34.5 19.1
1969 34.6 19.1
1968 34.7 19.2
1967 34.7 19.2
1966 34.7 19.3
1965 34.8 19.6
1964 34.8 19.9
1963 34.9 20.4
1962 34.9 21
1961 34.9 21.1
1960 34.9 20.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/china | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Belgium China
GNI, Atlas method
$656B
2024
$19.3T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
54.5%
2024
32.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.28%
2022
4%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.28%
2024
1.71%
2024
Armed forces personnel
24,000
2020
2,535,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-4.52%
2024
-7.34%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.7%
2024
5.11%
2021
Services, % of GDP
71%
2024
56.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
18.7%
2024
36.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
69.2
2026
48.3
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.2%
2023
28.4%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
3.1%
2022
Number of millionaires
549,000
2025
6,327,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires
5.92%
2025
0.57%
2025
Number of billionaires
11
2025
450
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.0001%
2025
0.00004%
2025
Listed domestic companies
117
2015
11,231
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$321B
2018
$11.8T
2024
Total reserves including gold
$41.4B
2024
$3.46T
2024
Personal remittances received
$15.5B
2024
$31.4B
2024
International tourist arrivals
2,584,000
2020
30,402,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
1.77%
2020
4.59%
2004
Banked people share
98.2%
2024
89.4%
2024

Energy

Belgium China
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
4,051 kg
2023
2,851 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$17.8
2023
$8.83
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
86.6 megatons
2024
13,125 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.31 tons
2024
9.32 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
69.3%
2023
86.7%
2022
Renewable energy use share
11.7%
2021
15.2%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
22.3%
2023
9.76%
2023
Net energy imports use share
89.2%
2023
24%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
6,932 kWh
2023
6,524 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
23.5%
2021
28.4%
2021
Hydroelectric share
1.98%
2023
13.5%
2023
Nuclear share
39.4%
2023
4.55%
2023
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Belgium China
% of world population
0.15%
2024
17.3%
2024
Annual migration change
+31,989
2025
-268,126
2025
Urban population
87.6%
2024
65.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.3:50.7
2024
50.9:49.1
2024
Average male height
5.88 ft
2025
5.76 ft
2025
Average female height
5.36 ft
2025
5.36 ft
2025
Quality of life index
90.4
2026
52.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
69
2025
43
2025
Higher education index
97
2026
87
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.08
2021
0.5
2020
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
5.8
2019
17.4
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
92
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
96.7%
2020
English speaking
59%
2023
0.7%
2023
People using the Internet
95.8%
2024
92%
2024

Health

Belgium China
Government health expenditure per capita
$5,931
2023
$763
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$1,276
2023
$245.6
2023
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
79 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.01%
2023
0.005%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.57
2022
3.11
2022
Age at first childbirth
29.5 years
2023
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
4
2023
16
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
3.6
2023
6.2
2023
Obesity rate
20.5%
2022
8.37%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.9%
2024
11.9%
2024
Air quality index
74
2026
14
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
26.7%
2022
23.4%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
9.43 liters
2020
4.58 liters
2020

Territory

Belgium China
% of world land
0.02%
2026
6.3%
2026
Land area per capita
993 sq mi
2024
2,573 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
5,225 sq mi
2026
2,009,326 sq mi
2026
Forest area
2,661 sq mi
2026
871,112 sq mi
2026
Roads length
73,579 mi
2015
3,411,576 mi
2024

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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