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China vs Iceland statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

China has a population of 1.41B (ranked 2/197), compared with 387K in Iceland (ranked 173/197). China's land area is 3,624,808 sq mi versus 38,931 sq mi for Iceland (ranked 2nd vs. 104th).

By GDP, China ranks 2/197 ($18.7T) and Iceland ranks 108/197 ($33.3B). By GDP per capita, China ranks 76/197 ($13,303), while Iceland ranks 9/197 ($86,041).

Main facts and rankings

China Iceland
Population
1402578808
397129
Population rank 2/197 173/197
GDP
$18.7T
2024
$33.3B
2024
GDP rank 2/197 108/197
GDP per capita
$13,303
2024
$86,041
2024
GDP per capita rank 76/197 9/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$27,105
2024
$84,257
2024
Government debt
$16.6T
2024
$19.8B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
88.3%
2024
59.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$11,749
2024
$51,148
2024
Government debt per person rank 47/185 9/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$9,826
2026
$55,565
2026
Land area 3,624,808 sq mi 38,931 sq mi
Population density
387 ppl/mi²
2026
10.2 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1
2023
1.59
2023
Median age
40.6 years
2024
37.1 years
2024
Life expectancy
79 years
2026
83.3 years
2026

China and Iceland: Comparison Charts

China and Iceland economies compared

GDP
China

Iceland
1x
Year GDP
China Iceland
2024 $18,743,803,170,827 $33,255,181,469
2023 $18,270,356,654,533 $31,677,891,897
2022 $18,316,765,021,690 $29,166,102,877
2021 $18,201,698,719,564 $26,234,872,402
2020 $14,996,414,166,715 $22,034,665,041
2019 $14,560,167,101,283 $24,985,687,022
2018 $14,147,765,772,964 $26,677,652,544
2017 $12,537,559,062,283 $25,060,086,488
2016 $11,456,024,084,962 $21,083,713,310
2015 $11,280,814,787,469 $17,700,486,957
2014 $10,674,533,168,257 $18,052,183,515
2013 $9,743,124,247,267 $16,244,319,959
2012 $8,673,664,713,189 $14,943,757,823
2011 $7,671,757,207,851 $15,394,005,872
2010 $6,192,564,874,453 $13,922,711,577
2009 $5,189,577,094,998 $13,212,543,838
2008 $4,667,346,414,522 $18,247,921,360
2007 $3,604,055,822,572 $21,960,110,030
2006 $2,791,498,472,804 $17,671,649,843
2005 $2,317,551,298,052 $17,146,410,561
2004 $1,984,196,551,300 $13,963,943,244
2003 $1,683,903,309,844 $11,564,687,742
2002 $1,489,821,682,051 $9,416,199,700
2001 $1,355,036,590,252 $8,323,401,820
2000 $1,223,754,919,971 $9,140,168,922
1999 $1,103,843,203,576 $9,107,644,691
1998 $1,037,134,141,760 $8,637,732,542
1997 $967,753,570,435 $7,716,781,803
1996 $868,523,936,530 $7,686,566,105
1995 $738,190,896,228 $7,372,640,169
1994 $566,929,539,493 $6,612,804,056
1993 $446,557,291,212 $6,435,952,174
1992 $428,502,354,788 $7,328,497,599
1991 $384,510,452,962 $7,151,260,062
1990 $361,560,229,446 $6,694,851,159
1989 $348,380,566,802 $5,870,854,233
1988 $312,888,888,889 $6,320,093,411
1987 $273,455,156,951 $5,713,281,235
1986 $301,310,144,928 $4,129,080,094
1985 $310,064,625,850 $3,088,359,967
1984 $260,442,857,143 $2,964,568,006
1983 $231,130,268,199 $2,862,634,164
1982 $205,480,916,031 $3,318,714,326
1981 $196,218,253,968 $3,615,094,820
1980 $191,487,500,000 $3,499,616,683
1979 $178,573,913,043 $2,953,176,971
1978 $149,788,617,886 $2,599,627,089
1977 $175,226,595,860 $2,285,707,749
1976 $154,196,810,059 $1,727,845,419
1975 $163,687,619,736 $1,456,052,700
1974 $144,418,433,058 $1,568,154,077
1973 $138,764,340,892 $1,194,794,186
1972 $113,871,930,714 $869,002,946
1971 $99,959,013,880 $693,679,545
1970 $92,752,930,873 $545,115,909
1969 $79,847,786,729 $435,659,610
1968 $70,980,323,819 $498,365,200
1967 $73,011,350,596 $652,609,076
1966 $76,854,053,259 $660,663,763
1965 $70,565,994,356 $550,150,988
1964 $59,821,862,703 $456,206,299
1963 $50,812,227,919 $357,240,896
1962 $47,310,737,754 $299,309,938
1961 $50,162,299,350 $266,711,460
1960 $59,846,235,025 $260,984,499

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/iceland | CC BY

China and Iceland economies compared

GDP per capita
China

Iceland
1x
Year GDP per capita
China Iceland
2024 $13,303 $86,041
2023 $12,951 $82,139
2022 $12,971 $76,350
2021 $12,887 $70,425
2020 $10,627 $60,128
2019 $10,343 $69,296
2018 $10,086 $75,634
2017 $8,980 $72,976
2016 $8,255 $62,854
2015 $8,175 $53,506
2014 $7,781 $55,140
2013 $7,147 $50,173
2012 $6,405 $46,595
2011 $5,704 $48,255
2010 $4,629 $43,776
2009 $3,898 $41,484
2008 $3,523 $57,489
2007 $2,735 $70,483
2006 $2,129 $58,172
2005 $1,778 $57,784
2004 $1,531 $47,810
2003 $1,307 $39,944
2002 $1,164 $32,749
2001 $1,065 $29,208
2000 $969 $32,504
1999 $881 $32,834
1998 $835 $31,519
1997 $787 $28,462
1996 $713 $28,584
1995 $613 $27,565
1994 $476 $24,858
1993 $379 $24,404
1992 $368 $28,072
1991 $334 $27,740
1990 $319 $26,272
1989 $311 $23,219
1988 $284 $25,307
1987 $252.3 $23,238
1986 $282.4 $16,980
1985 $295 $12,793
1984 $251.2 $12,378
1983 $225.9 $12,080
1982 $203.7 $14,191
1981 $197.4 $15,666
1980 $195.1 $15,340
1979 $184.3 $13,082
1978 $156.7 $11,630
1977 $185.7 $10,305
1976 $165.7 $7,848
1975 $178.6 $6,680
1974 $160.4 $7,287
1973 $157.3 $5,627
1972 $132.1 $4,155
1971 $118.8 $3,366
1970 $113.3 $2,666
1969 $100.3 $2,142
1968 $91.6 $2,473
1967 $96.8 $3,284
1966 $104.5 $3,378
1965 $98.7 $2,861
1964 $85.7 $2,414
1963 $74.5 $1,924
1962 $71.1 $1,641
1961 $76 $1,490
1960 $89.7 $1,486

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/iceland | CC BY

China vs. Iceland life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
China

Iceland
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
China Iceland
2026 79 83.3
2025 78.4 83.2
2024 78 83
2023 78 82.7
2022 78.2 81.6
2021 78.1 82.8
2020 78 82.7
2019 77.9 82.8
2018 77.7 82.5
2017 77.2 82.2
2016 77.2 81.8
2015 77 82.2
2014 76.7 82.4
2013 76.5 81.7
2012 76.2 82.3
2011 75.9 82
2010 75.7 81.6
2009 75.3 81.4
2008 74.8 81.2
2007 74.8 81.1
2006 74.4 80.9
2005 74.1 81.2
2004 73.7 80.7
2003 73.4 80.8
2002 73 80.3
2001 72.7 80.4
2000 72.3 79.5
1999 72 79.2
1998 71.6 79.4
1997 71.2 78.7
1996 70.8 78.6
1995 70.4 77.5
1994 69.8 79
1993 69.5 78.8
1992 69.1 78.6
1991 68.6 77.8
1990 68.2 77.7
1989 67.9 77.9
1988 67.6 76.9
1987 67.3 77.1
1986 66.9 77.9
1985 66.5 77.4
1984 66.1 77.3
1983 65.7 76.4
1982 65.2 76.8
1981 64.8 76.2
1980 64.2 76.6
1979 63.7 76.5
1978 63.1 76.4
1977 62.5 76.1
1976 61.2 76.6
1975 61 75.3
1974 60.2 74.1
1973 59.5 74.3
1972 58.6 74.4
1971 57.7 73.5
1970 56.8 73.8
1969 56 73.7
1968 55.2 73.9
1967 54.4 73.7
1966 53.7 73.1
1965 53 73.8
1964 52.3 73.5
1963 51.7 72.9
1962 51 73.6
1961 40.2 73.4
1960 33.4 74
1959 40.2 72.6
1958 48.8 73.3
1957 48.4 73.4
1956 47.8 72.9
1955 47.2 73.3
1954 46.8 73.3
1953 45.9 72.3
1952 45.3 72.4
1951 44.6 71
1950 43.8 71

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/iceland | CC BY

China and Iceland population clocks and comparison

Population
China

Iceland
1x
Year Population
China Iceland
2024 1,408,975,000 386,506
2023 1,410,710,000 385,663
2022 1,412,175,000 382,003
2021 1,412,360,000 372,520
2020 1,411,100,000 366,463
2019 1,407,745,000 360,563
2018 1,402,760,000 352,721
2017 1,396,215,000 343,400
2016 1,387,790,000 335,439
2015 1,379,860,000 330,815
2014 1,371,860,000 327,386
2013 1,363,240,000 323,764
2012 1,354,190,000 320,716
2011 1,345,035,000 319,014
2010 1,337,705,000 318,041
2009 1,331,260,000 318,499
2008 1,324,655,000 317,414
2007 1,317,885,000 311,566
2006 1,311,020,000 303,782
2005 1,303,720,000 296,734
2004 1,296,075,000 292,074
2003 1,288,400,000 289,521
2002 1,280,400,000 287,523
2001 1,271,850,000 284,968
2000 1,262,645,000 281,205
1999 1,252,735,000 277,381
1998 1,241,935,000 274,047
1997 1,230,075,000 271,128
1996 1,217,550,000 268,916
1995 1,204,855,000 267,468
1994 1,191,835,000 266,021
1993 1,178,440,000 263,725
1992 1,164,970,000 261,057
1991 1,150,780,000 257,797
1990 1,135,185,000 254,826
1989 1,118,650,000 252,852
1988 1,101,630,000 249,740
1987 1,084,035,000 245,859
1986 1,066,790,000 243,180
1985 1,051,040,000 241,405
1984 1,036,825,000 239,511
1983 1,023,310,000 236,977
1982 1,008,630,000 233,860
1981 993,885,000 230,755
1980 981,235,000 228,138
1979 969,005,000 225,735
1978 956,165,000 223,537
1977 943,455,000 221,799
1976 930,685,000 220,154
1975 916,395,000 217,979
1974 900,350,000 215,209
1973 881,940,000 212,317
1972 862,030,000 209,137
1971 841,105,000 206,098
1970 818,315,000 204,438
1969 796,025,000 203,369
1968 774,510,000 201,488
1967 754,550,000 198,751
1966 735,400,000 195,570
1965 715,185,000 192,286
1964 698,355,000 188,983
1963 682,335,000 185,653
1962 665,770,000 182,378
1961 660,330,000 179,029
1960 667,070,000 175,574

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/iceland | CC BY

Fertility rates in China and Iceland

Fertility rate
China

Iceland
1x
Year Fertility rate
China Iceland
2023 1 1.59
2022 1.03 1.59
2021 1.12 1.82
2020 1.24 1.72
2019 1.5 1.74
2018 1.54 1.71
2017 1.8 1.71
2016 1.77 1.74
2015 1.67 1.8
2014 1.77 1.93
2013 1.71 1.93
2012 1.8 2.04
2011 1.67 2.02
2010 1.69 2.2
2009 1.71 2.23
2008 1.7 2.15
2007 1.67 2.09
2006 1.64 2.08
2005 1.62 2.05
2004 1.61 2.04
2003 1.57 1.99
2002 1.57 1.93
2001 1.56 1.95
2000 1.63 2.08
1999 1.53 1.99
1998 1.52 2.05
1997 1.53 2.04
1996 1.55 2.12
1995 1.59 2.08
1994 1.63 2.14
1993 1.69 2.22
1992 1.78 2.21
1991 1.93 2.18
1990 2.51 2.3
1989 2.52 2.19
1988 2.54 2.26
1987 2.76 2.06
1986 2.72 1.92
1985 2.63 1.93
1984 2.61 2.08
1983 2.56 2.24
1982 2.97 2.27
1981 2.79 2.33
1980 2.74 2.48
1979 2.75 2.49
1978 2.72 2.35
1977 2.84 2.31
1976 3.24 2.52
1975 3.57 2.65
1974 4.17 2.66
1973 4.73 2.94
1972 5.11 3.09
1971 5.52 2.92
1970 6.09 2.81
1969 6.18 2.99
1968 6.51 3.06
1967 5.81 3.28
1966 6.31 3.59
1965 6.61 3.73
1964 6.67 3.88
1963 7.51 3.99
1962 6.09 3.98
1961 3.86 3.88
1960 4.45 4.29

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/iceland | CC BY

China and Iceland demographics compared

Median age
China

Iceland
1x
Year Median age, years
China Iceland
2024 40.6 37.1
2023 40.1 36.9
2022 39.6 36.7
2021 39 36.7
2020 38.5 36.6
2019 38.1 36.5
2018 37.7 36.4
2017 37.4 36.3
2016 37.1 36.2
2015 36.7 36
2014 36.3 35.7
2013 36 35.5
2012 35.7 35.4
2011 35.5 35.1
2010 35.1 34.9
2009 34.7 34.6
2008 34.2 34.5
2007 33.7 34.6
2006 33.1 34.5
2005 32.6 34.2
2004 32.1 34
2003 31.6 33.7
2002 31.1 33.4
2001 30.5 33
2000 30 32.8
1999 29.4 32.6
1998 28.8 32.4
1997 28.3 32.1
1996 27.8 31.8
1995 27.2 31.5
1994 26.6 31.1
1993 26.1 30.8
1992 25.6 30.5
1991 25.1 30.2
1990 24.7 30
1989 24.4 29.6
1988 23.9 29.3
1987 23.6 29.1
1986 23.4 28.8
1985 23.2 28.4
1984 23 28
1983 22.6 27.7
1982 22.1 27.5
1981 21.8 27.2
1980 21.6 26.9
1979 21.4 26.7
1978 21.2 26.4
1977 20.8 26
1976 20.4 25.7
1975 20.1 25.4
1974 19.7 25.1
1973 19.5 24.9
1972 19.3 24.8
1971 19.2 24.7
1970 19.1 24.5
1969 19.1 24.3
1968 19.2 24.2
1967 19.2 24.1
1966 19.3 24.1
1965 19.6 24.2
1964 19.9 24.4
1963 20.4 24.7
1962 21 24.9
1961 21.1 25.2
1960 20.9 25.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/iceland | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

China Iceland
GNI, Atlas method
$19.3T
2024
$31.8B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
32.9%
2024
46.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4%
2023
7.29%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.71%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
2,535,000
2020
0
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-7.34%
2024
-3.51%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.11%
2021
3.56%
2024
Services, % of GDP
56.7%
2024
64.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
36.5%
2024
20.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
48.3
2026
75
2026
Income share by richest 10%
28.4%
2022
22.4%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
3.1%
2022
3.7%
2019
Number of millionaires
6,327,000
2025
n/a
Percentage of millionaires
0.57%
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
450
2025
1
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.00004%
2025
0.0003%
2025
Listed domestic companies
11,231
2024
34
2004
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$11.8T
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$3.46T
2024
$6.4B
2024
Personal remittances received
$31.4B
2024
$246M
2024
International tourist arrivals
30,402,000
2020
488,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
4.59%
2004
11.9%
2008
Banked people share
89.4%
2024
99.9%
2024

Energy

China Iceland
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,851 kg
2023
15,686 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$8.83
2023
$5.2
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
13,125 megatons
2024
3.29 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
9.32 tons
2024
8.52 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
86.7%
2022
10.3%
2023
Renewable energy use share
15.2%
2021
82.4%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
9.76%
2023
88.8%
2023
Net energy imports use share
24%
2023
20.5%
2009
Electric power consumption per capita
6,524 kWh
2023
50,951 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
28.4%
2021
100%
2016
Hydroelectric share
13.5%
2023
70.3%
2023
Nuclear share
4.55%
2023
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

China Iceland
% of world population
17.3%
2024
0.005%
2024
Annual migration change
-268,126
2025
+2,709
2025
Urban population
65.9%
2024
94.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.9:49.1
2024
51.2:48.8
2024
Average male height
5.76 ft
2025
5.97 ft
2025
Average female height
5.36 ft
2025
5.54 ft
2025
Quality of life index
52.3
2026
93.6
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
43
2025
77
2025
Higher education index
87
2026
79
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.5
2020
1.07
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
17.4
2019
2
2019
Visa free countries
92
2025
168
2025
Adult literacy rate
96.7%
2020
99%
2003
English speaking
0.7%
2023
98%
2023
People using the Internet
92%
2024
99.8%
2023

Health

China Iceland
Government health expenditure per capita
$763
2023
$7,642
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$245.6
2023
$1,137
2024
Life expectancy
79 years
2026
83.3 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.005%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.11
2022
4.37
2023
Age at first childbirth n/a
28.8 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
16
2023
3
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
6.2
2023
2.6
2023
Obesity rate
8.37%
2022
21.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
11.9%
2024
6.9%
2024
Air quality index
14
2026
98
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
23.4%
2022
9.4%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
4.58 liters
2020
7.94 liters
2020

Territory

China Iceland
% of world land
6.3%
2026
0.07%
2026
Land area per capita
2,573 sq mi
2024
100,725 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
2,009,326 sq mi
2026
6,324 sq mi
2026
Forest area
871,112 sq mi
2026
205.8 sq mi
2026
Roads length
3,411,576 mi
2024
8,014 mi
2012

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.