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China vs United Kingdom statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

China has a population of 1.41B (ranked 2/197), compared with 69.2M in The United Kingdom (ranked 21/197). China's land area is 3,624,808 sq mi versus 93,410 sq mi for The United Kingdom (ranked 2nd vs. 78th).

By GDP, China ranks 2/197 ($18.7T) and The United Kingdom ranks 6/197 ($3.69T). By GDP per capita, China ranks 76/197 ($13,303), while The United Kingdom ranks 22/197 ($53,246).

Main facts and rankings

China United Kingdom
Population
1402578808
70154914
Population rank 2/197 22/197
GDP
$18.7T
2024
$3.69T
2024
GDP rank 2/197 6/197
GDP per capita
$13,303
2024
$53,246
2024
GDP per capita rank 76/197 22/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$27,105
2024
$62,009
2024
Government debt
$16.6T
2024
$3.73T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
88.3%
2024
101.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$11,749
2024
$53,900
2024
Government debt per person rank 47/185 7/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$9,826
2026
$39,230
2026
Land area 3,624,808 sq mi 93,410 sq mi
Population density
387 ppl/mi²
2026
750 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1
2023
1.56
2023
Median age
40.6 years
2024
41 years
2024
Life expectancy
79 years
2026
81.7 years
2026

China and United Kingdom: Comparison Charts

China and United Kingdom economies compared

GDP
China

United Kingdom
1x
Year GDP
China United Kingdom
2024 $18,743,803,170,827 $3,686,033,044,482
2023 $18,270,356,654,533 $3,420,796,653,789
2022 $18,316,765,021,690 $3,181,244,350,465
2021 $18,201,698,719,564 $3,194,559,188,926
2020 $14,996,414,166,715 $2,724,001,478,305
2019 $14,560,167,101,283 $2,875,710,080,015
2018 $14,147,765,772,964 $2,897,028,009,916
2017 $12,537,559,062,283 $2,699,118,387,873
2016 $11,456,024,084,962 $2,706,807,606,539
2015 $11,280,814,787,469 $2,945,579,890,258
2014 $10,674,533,168,257 $3,085,362,169,410
2013 $9,743,124,247,267 $2,796,908,333,283
2012 $8,673,664,713,189 $2,719,715,961,540
2011 $7,671,757,207,851 $2,675,590,034,129
2010 $6,192,564,874,453 $2,496,740,681,057
2009 $5,189,577,094,998 $2,429,358,155,476
2008 $4,667,346,414,522 $2,945,251,838,235
2007 $3,604,055,822,572 $3,104,699,879,952
2006 $2,791,498,472,804 $2,719,558,417,663
2005 $2,317,551,298,052 $2,551,361,818,182
2004 $1,984,196,551,300 $2,429,774,807,763
2003 $1,683,903,309,844 $2,061,227,755,102
2002 $1,489,821,682,051 $1,790,536,570,743
2001 $1,355,036,590,252 $1,656,171,009,069
2000 $1,223,754,919,971 $1,671,597,821,153
1999 $1,103,843,203,576 $1,693,458,987,219
1998 $1,037,134,141,760 $1,660,821,464,061
1997 $967,753,570,435 $1,569,317,288,802
1996 $868,523,936,530 $1,425,287,051,482
1995 $738,190,896,228 $1,349,094,208,616
1994 $566,929,539,493 $1,140,489,745,944
1993 $446,557,291,212 $1,061,388,722,256
1992 $428,502,354,788 $1,179,659,529,660
1991 $384,510,452,962 $1,142,797,178,131
1990 $361,560,229,446 $1,093,169,389,205
1989 $348,380,566,802 $926,884,816,754
1988 $312,888,888,889 $910,122,732,124
1987 $273,455,156,951 $745,162,608,269
1986 $301,310,144,928 $601,452,653,181
1985 $310,064,625,850 $489,285,164,271
1984 $260,442,857,143 $461,487,097,632
1983 $231,130,268,199 $489,618,008,186
1982 $205,480,916,031 $515,048,916,841
1981 $196,218,253,968 $540,765,675,241
1980 $191,487,500,000 $564,947,710,899
1979 $178,573,913,043 $438,994,070,309
1978 $149,788,617,886 $335,883,029,722
1977 $175,226,595,860 $263,066,457,352
1976 $154,196,810,059 $232,614,555,256
1975 $163,687,619,736 $241,756,637,168
1974 $144,418,433,058 $206,131,369,799
1973 $138,764,340,892 $192,537,971,583
1972 $113,871,930,714 $169,965,034,965
1971 $99,959,013,880 $148,113,896,325
1970 $92,752,930,873 $130,671,946,244
1969 $79,847,786,729 $116,464,702,803
1968 $70,980,323,819 $107,759,910,068
1967 $73,011,350,596 $113,116,888,211
1966 $76,854,053,259 $108,572,752,102
1965 $70,565,994,356 $101,824,755,079
1964 $59,821,862,703 $94,407,558,351
1963 $50,812,227,919 $86,561,961,812
1962 $47,310,737,754 $81,247,564,157
1961 $50,162,299,350 $77,741,965,703
1960 $59,846,235,025 $73,233,967,692

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/united-kingdom | CC BY

China and United Kingdom economies compared

GDP per capita
China

United Kingdom
1x
Year GDP per capita
China United Kingdom
2024 $13,303 $53,246
2023 $12,951 $49,944
2022 $12,971 $47,057
2021 $12,887 $47,691
2020 $10,627 $40,813
2019 $10,343 $43,159
2018 $10,086 $43,703
2017 $8,980 $40,917
2016 $8,255 $41,258
2015 $8,175 $45,255
2014 $7,781 $47,746
2013 $7,147 $43,607
2012 $6,405 $42,688
2011 $5,704 $42,296
2010 $4,629 $39,778
2009 $3,898 $39,009
2008 $3,523 $47,652
2007 $2,735 $50,629
2006 $2,129 $44,695
2005 $1,778 $42,240
2004 $1,531 $40,504
2003 $1,307 $34,557
2002 $1,164 $30,159
2001 $1,065 $28,014
2000 $969 $28,384
1999 $881 $28,858
1998 $835 $28,396
1997 $787 $26,910
1996 $713 $24,503
1995 $613 $23,253
1994 $476 $19,709
1993 $379 $18,389
1992 $368 $20,487
1991 $334 $19,901
1990 $319 $19,095
1989 $311 $16,239
1988 $284 $15,987
1987 $252.3 $13,119
1986 $282.4 $10,611
1985 $295 $8,652
1984 $251.2 $8,179
1983 $225.9 $8,692
1982 $203.7 $9,146
1981 $197.4 $9,599
1980 $195.1 $10,032
1979 $184.3 $7,805
1978 $156.7 $5,977
1977 $185.7 $4,681
1976 $165.7 $4,138
1975 $178.6 $4,300
1974 $160.4 $3,666
1973 $157.3 $3,426
1972 $132.1 $3,030
1971 $118.8 $2,650
1970 $113.3 $2,348
1969 $100.3 $2,101
1968 $91.6 $1,952
1967 $96.8 $2,059
1966 $104.5 $1,987
1965 $98.7 $1,874
1964 $85.7 $1,748
1963 $74.5 $1,613
1962 $71.1 $1,526
1961 $76 $1,472
1960 $89.7 $1,398

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/united-kingdom | CC BY

China vs. United Kingdom life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
China

United Kingdom
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
China United Kingdom
2026 79 81.7
2025 78.4 81.6
2024 78 81.4
2023 78 81.3
2022 78.2 81.1
2021 78.1 80.7
2020 78 80.4
2019 77.9 81.4
2018 77.7 81.1
2017 77.2 81.2
2016 77.2 81.1
2015 77 80.9
2014 76.7 81.2
2013 76.5 80.9
2012 76.2 80.9
2011 75.9 80.8
2010 75.7 80.4
2009 75.3 80.2
2008 74.8 79.7
2007 74.8 79.5
2006 74.4 79.3
2005 74.1 79.1
2004 73.7 78.9
2003 73.4 78.3
2002 73 78.2
2001 72.7 78.1
2000 72.3 77.8
1999 72 77.4
1998 71.6 77.3
1997 71.2 77.1
1996 70.8 76.9
1995 70.4 76.6
1994 69.8 76.7
1993 69.5 76.2
1992 69.1 76.3
1991 68.6 75.9
1990 68.2 75.7
1989 67.9 75.4
1988 67.6 75.3
1987 67.3 75.1
1986 66.9 74.8
1985 66.5 74.5
1984 66.1 74.7
1983 65.7 74.3
1982 65.2 74
1981 64.8 73.9
1980 64.2 73.6
1979 63.7 73.2
1978 63.1 73
1977 62.5 73.1
1976 61.2 72.6
1975 61 72.7
1974 60.2 72.4
1973 59.5 72.2
1972 58.6 72
1971 57.7 72.2
1970 56.8 71.9
1969 56 71.7
1968 55.2 71.7
1967 54.4 72.1
1966 53.7 71.4
1965 53 71.5
1964 52.3 71.5
1963 51.7 70.8
1962 51 70.9
1961 40.2 70.8
1960 33.4 71
1959 40.2 70.8
1958 48.8 70.7
1957 48.4 70.5
1956 47.8 70.4
1955 47.2 70.1
1954 46.8 70.2
1953 45.9 69.8
1952 45.3 69.5
1951 44.6 68.2
1950 43.8 68.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/united-kingdom | CC BY

China and United Kingdom population clocks and comparison

Population
China

United Kingdom
1x
Year Population
China United Kingdom
2024 1,408,975,000 69,226,000
2023 1,410,710,000 68,492,000
2022 1,412,175,000 67,604,000
2021 1,412,360,000 66,984,000
2020 1,411,100,000 66,744,000
2019 1,407,745,000 66,631,000
2018 1,402,760,000 66,289,000
2017 1,396,215,000 65,966,000
2016 1,387,790,000 65,607,000
2015 1,379,860,000 65,088,000
2014 1,371,860,000 64,620,000
2013 1,363,240,000 64,139,000
2012 1,354,190,000 63,711,000
2011 1,345,035,000 63,258,810
2010 1,337,705,000 62,766,365
2009 1,331,260,000 62,276,270
2008 1,324,655,000 61,806,995
2007 1,317,885,000 61,322,463
2006 1,311,020,000 60,846,820
2005 1,303,720,000 60,401,206
2004 1,296,075,000 59,987,905
2003 1,288,400,000 59,647,577
2002 1,280,400,000 59,370,479
2001 1,271,850,000 59,119,673
2000 1,262,645,000 58,892,514
1999 1,252,735,000 58,682,466
1998 1,241,935,000 58,487,141
1997 1,230,075,000 58,316,954
1996 1,217,550,000 58,166,950
1995 1,204,855,000 58,019,030
1994 1,191,835,000 57,865,745
1993 1,178,440,000 57,718,614
1992 1,164,970,000 57,580,402
1991 1,150,780,000 57,424,897
1990 1,135,185,000 57,247,586
1989 1,118,650,000 57,076,711
1988 1,101,630,000 56,928,327
1987 1,084,035,000 56,802,050
1986 1,066,790,000 56,681,396
1985 1,051,040,000 56,550,268
1984 1,036,825,000 56,422,072
1983 1,023,310,000 56,332,848
1982 1,008,630,000 56,313,641
1981 993,885,000 56,333,829
1980 981,235,000 56,314,216
1979 969,005,000 56,246,951
1978 956,165,000 56,196,504
1977 943,455,000 56,193,492
1976 930,685,000 56,211,968
1975 916,395,000 56,225,800
1974 900,350,000 56,229,974
1973 881,940,000 56,194,527
1972 862,030,000 56,086,065
1971 841,105,000 55,896,223
1970 818,315,000 55,663,250
1969 796,025,000 55,441,750
1968 774,510,000 55,211,700
1967 754,550,000 54,943,600
1966 735,400,000 54,648,500
1965 715,185,000 54,348,050
1964 698,355,000 54,000,000
1963 682,335,000 53,650,000
1962 665,770,000 53,250,000
1961 660,330,000 52,800,000
1960 667,070,000 52,400,000

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/united-kingdom | CC BY

Fertility rates in China and United Kingdom

Fertility rate
China

United Kingdom
1x
Year Fertility rate
China United Kingdom
2023 1 1.56
2022 1.03 1.56
2021 1.12 1.58
2020 1.24 1.57
2019 1.5 1.63
2018 1.54 1.68
2017 1.8 1.74
2016 1.77 1.79
2015 1.67 1.8
2014 1.77 1.81
2013 1.71 1.83
2012 1.8 1.92
2011 1.67 1.91
2010 1.69 1.92
2009 1.71 1.89
2008 1.7 1.91
2007 1.67 1.86
2006 1.64 1.82
2005 1.62 1.76
2004 1.61 1.75
2003 1.57 1.7
2002 1.57 1.63
2001 1.56 1.63
2000 1.63 1.64
1999 1.53 1.68
1998 1.52 1.71
1997 1.53 1.72
1996 1.55 1.73
1995 1.59 1.71
1994 1.63 1.74
1993 1.69 1.76
1992 1.78 1.79
1991 1.93 1.82
1990 2.51 1.83
1989 2.52 1.79
1988 2.54 1.82
1987 2.76 1.81
1986 2.72 1.78
1985 2.63 1.79
1984 2.61 1.77
1983 2.56 1.77
1982 2.97 1.78
1981 2.79 1.82
1980 2.74 1.9
1979 2.75 1.86
1978 2.72 1.75
1977 2.84 1.69
1976 3.24 1.74
1975 3.57 1.81
1974 4.17 1.92
1973 4.73 2.04
1972 5.11 2.2
1971 5.52 2.41
1970 6.09 2.44
1969 6.18 2.51
1968 6.51 2.6
1967 5.81 2.68
1966 6.31 2.78
1965 6.61 2.86
1964 6.67 2.93
1963 7.51 2.88
1962 6.09 2.86
1961 3.86 2.78
1960 4.45 2.69

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/united-kingdom | CC BY

China and United Kingdom demographics compared

Median age
China

United Kingdom
1x
Year Median age, years
China United Kingdom
2024 40.6 41
2023 40.1 40.8
2022 39.6 40.5
2021 39 40.3
2020 38.5 40.2
2019 38.1 40.1
2018 37.7 40
2017 37.4 39.9
2016 37.1 39.8
2015 36.7 39.8
2014 36.3 39.7
2013 36 39.6
2012 35.7 39.5
2011 35.5 39.3
2010 35.1 39.2
2009 34.7 39
2008 34.2 38.9
2007 33.7 38.8
2006 33.1 38.6
2005 32.6 38.5
2004 32.1 38.4
2003 31.6 38.2
2002 31.1 38.1
2001 30.5 37.9
2000 30 37.7
1999 29.4 37.4
1998 28.8 37.2
1997 28.3 37
1996 27.8 36.8
1995 27.2 36.6
1994 26.6 36.5
1993 26.1 36.3
1992 25.6 36.2
1991 25.1 36.1
1990 24.7 36
1989 24.4 35.9
1988 23.9 35.7
1987 23.6 35.4
1986 23.4 35.4
1985 23.2 35.3
1984 23 35.2
1983 22.6 35
1982 22.1 34.8
1981 21.8 34.5
1980 21.6 34.4
1979 21.4 34.3
1978 21.2 34.2
1977 20.8 34.1
1976 20.4 34
1975 20.1 34
1974 19.7 34
1973 19.5 34
1972 19.3 34
1971 19.2 34.1
1970 19.1 34.2
1969 19.1 34.4
1968 19.2 34.6
1967 19.2 34.8
1966 19.3 34.9
1965 19.6 35.1
1964 19.9 35.2
1963 20.4 35.3
1962 21 35.3
1961 21.1 35.4
1960 20.9 35.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/united-kingdom | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

China United Kingdom
GNI, Atlas method
$19.3T
2024
$3.42T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
32.9%
2024
44%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4%
2023
4.96%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.71%
2024
2.28%
2024
Armed forces personnel
2,535,000
2020
153,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-7.34%
2024
-5.75%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.11%
2021
4.36%
2024
Services, % of GDP
56.7%
2024
72.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
36.5%
2024
17.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
48.3
2026
70.4
2026
Income share by richest 10%
28.4%
2022
24.6%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
3.1%
2022
3%
2021
Number of millionaires
6,327,000
2025
2,624,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires
0.57%
2025
4.93%
2025
Number of billionaires
450
2025
55
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.00004%
2025
0.0001%
2025
Listed domestic companies
11,231
2024
1,606
2022
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$11.8T
2024
$3.1T
2022
Total reserves including gold
$3.46T
2024
$175B
2024
Personal remittances received
$31.4B
2024
$4.83B
2024
International tourist arrivals
30,402,000
2020
11,101,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
4.59%
2004
8.24%
1998
Banked people share
89.4%
2024
99.3%
2024

Energy

China United Kingdom
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,851 kg
2023
2,128 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$8.83
2023
$28.2
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
13,125 megatons
2024
292.4 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
9.32 tons
2024
4.22 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
86.7%
2022
75.5%
2023
Renewable energy use share
15.2%
2021
12.2%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
9.76%
2023
13.4%
2023
Net energy imports use share
24%
2023
44%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
6,524 kWh
2023
4,208 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
28.4%
2021
40.2%
2021
Hydroelectric share
13.5%
2023
2.51%
2023
Nuclear share
4.55%
2023
13.8%
2023
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

China United Kingdom
% of world population
17.3%
2024
0.85%
2024
Annual migration change
-268,126
2025
+389,911
2025
Urban population
65.9%
2024
83.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.9:49.1
2024
49.2:50.8
2024
Average male height
5.76 ft
2025
5.85 ft
2025
Average female height
5.36 ft
2025
5.38 ft
2025
Quality of life index
52.3
2026
91
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
43
2025
70
2025
Higher education index
87
2026
100
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.5
2020
1.15
2021
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
17.4
2019
3.2
2019
Visa free countries
92
2025
167
2025
Adult literacy rate
96.7%
2020
99%
2003
English speaking
0.7%
2023
98.3%
2023
People using the Internet
92%
2024
96.3%
2023

Health

China United Kingdom
Government health expenditure per capita
$763
2023
$5,860
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$245.6
2023
$853
2024
Life expectancy
79 years
2026
81.7 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.005%
2023
0.009%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.11
2022
3.3
2023
Age at first childbirth n/a
29 years
2018
Maternal mortality per 100K births
16
2023
8
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
6.2
2023
4.5
2023
Obesity rate
8.37%
2022
27.6%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
11.9%
2024
7.4%
2024
Air quality index
14
2026
83
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
23.4%
2022
14.2%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
4.58 liters
2020
10.7 liters
2020

Territory

China United Kingdom
% of world land
6.3%
2026
0.16%
2026
Land area per capita
2,573 sq mi
2024
1,349 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
2,009,326 sq mi
2026
65,674 sq mi
2026
Forest area
871,112 sq mi
2026
12,415 sq mi
2026
Roads length
3,411,576 mi
2024
263,542 mi
2020

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2018, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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