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Brunei vs China statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Brunei has a population of 463K (ranked 170/197), compared with 1.41B in China (ranked 2/197). Brunei's land area is 2,035 sq mi versus 3,624,808 sq mi for China (ranked 165th vs. 2nd).

By GDP, Brunei ranks 142/197 ($15.3B) and China ranks 2/197 ($18.7T). By GDP per capita, Brunei ranks 36/197 ($33,153), while China ranks 76/197 ($13,303).

Main facts and rankings

Brunei China
Population
470884
1402578808
Population rank 170/197 2/197
GDP
$15.3B
2024
$18.7T
2024
GDP rank 142/197 2/197
GDP per capita
$33,153
2024
$13,303
2024
GDP per capita rank 36/197 76/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$89,879
2024
$27,105
2024
Government debt
$351M
2024
$16.6T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
2.29%
2024
88.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$759
2024
$11,749
2024
Government debt per person rank 153/185 47/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$24,405
2026
$9,826
2026
Land area 2,035 sq mi 3,624,808 sq mi
Population density
231 ppl/mi²
2026
387 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.75
2023
1
2023
Median age
33.2 years
2024
40.6 years
2024
Life expectancy
75.8 years
2026
79 years
2026

Brunei and China: Comparison Charts

Brunei and China economies compared

GDP
Brunei

China
1x
Year GDP
Brunei China
2024 $15,340,808,592 $18,743,803,170,827
2023 $15,095,084,656 $18,270,356,654,533
2022 $16,681,536,467 $18,316,765,021,690
2021 $14,006,496,617 $18,201,698,719,564
2020 $12,005,799,654 $14,996,414,166,715
2019 $13,469,235,365 $14,560,167,101,283
2018 $13,566,908,391 $14,147,765,772,964
2017 $12,128,168,045 $12,537,559,062,283
2016 $11,400,266,045 $11,456,024,084,962
2015 $12,930,296,870 $11,280,814,787,469
2014 $17,097,797,386 $10,674,533,168,257
2013 $18,094,148,099 $9,743,124,247,267
2012 $19,048,443,341 $8,673,664,713,189
2011 $18,524,791,063 $7,671,757,207,851
2010 $13,707,121,038 $6,192,564,874,453
2009 $11,912,904,510 $5,189,577,094,998
2008 $15,926,456,515 $4,667,346,414,522
2007 $13,432,029,484 $3,604,055,822,572
2006 $12,644,616,419 $2,791,498,472,804
2005 $10,547,202,621 $2,317,551,298,052
2004 $8,619,178,774 $1,984,196,551,300
2003 $7,167,725,262 $1,683,903,309,844
2002 $6,333,082,876 $1,489,821,682,051
2001 $6,096,155,767 $1,355,036,590,252
2000 $6,570,999,088 $1,223,754,919,971
1999 $6,309,070,378 $1,103,843,203,576
1998 $5,550,846,020 $1,037,134,141,760
1997 $7,793,034,376 $967,753,570,435
1996 $7,663,377,306 $868,523,936,530
1995 $7,700,144,069 $738,190,896,228
1994 $6,467,782,518 $566,929,539,493
1993 $6,203,339,912 $446,557,291,212
1992 $6,327,966,435 $428,502,354,788
1991 $6,284,497,294 $384,510,452,962
1990 $6,039,881,087 $361,560,229,446
1989 $4,983,622,881 $348,380,566,802
1988 $4,535,130,305 $312,888,888,889
1987 $4,918,010,080 $273,455,156,951
1986 $4,190,280,003 $301,310,144,928
1985 $6,967,623,884 $310,064,625,850
1984 $7,632,788,075 $260,442,857,143
1983 $7,927,590,750 $231,130,268,199
1982 $8,932,198,186 $205,480,916,031
1981 $9,367,218,664 $196,218,253,968
1980 $10,795,432,294 $191,487,500,000
1979 $6,044,367,628 $178,573,913,043
1978 $4,100,423,674 $149,788,617,886
1977 $3,681,242,528 $175,226,595,860
1976 $3,054,765,590 $154,196,810,059
1975 $2,496,420,258 $163,687,619,736
1974 $2,319,576,214 $144,418,433,058
1973 $433,095,527 $138,764,340,892
1972 $270,822,782 $113,871,930,714
1971 $197,525,768 $99,959,013,880
1970 $179,078,929 $92,752,930,873
1969 $161,210,236 $79,847,786,729
1968 $160,818,236 $70,980,323,819
1967 $139,029,537 $73,011,350,596
1966 $132,757,528 $76,854,053,259
1965 $114,039,501 $70,565,994,356
1964 - $59,821,862,703
1963 - $50,812,227,919
1962 - $47,310,737,754
1961 - $50,162,299,350
1960 - $59,846,235,025

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/brunei/china | CC BY

Brunei and China economies compared

GDP per capita
Brunei

China
1x
Year GDP per capita
Brunei China
2024 $33,153 $13,303
2023 $32,891 $12,951
2022 $36,633 $12,971
2021 $31,007 $12,887
2020 $26,834 $10,627
2019 $30,427 $10,343
2018 $30,988 $10,086
2017 $28,024 $8,980
2016 $26,663 $8,255
2015 $30,625 $8,175
2014 $41,027 $7,781
2013 $44,003 $7,147
2012 $46,969 $6,405
2011 $46,383 $5,704
2010 $34,938 $4,629
2009 $30,946 $3,898
2008 $42,157 $3,523
2007 $36,217 $2,735
2006 $34,675 $2,129
2005 $29,386 $1,778
2004 $24,423 $1,531
2003 $20,678 $1,307
2002 $18,621 $1,164
2001 $18,288 $1,065
2000 $20,130 $969
1999 $19,752 $881
1998 $17,769 $835
1997 $25,522 $787
1996 $25,692 $713
1995 $26,443 $613
1994 $22,767 $476
1993 $22,397 $379
1992 $23,451 $368
1991 $23,932 $334
1990 $23,659 $319
1989 $20,090 $311
1988 $18,825 $284
1987 $21,030 $252.3
1986 $18,501 $282.4
1985 $31,827 $295
1984 $36,061 $251.2
1983 $38,720 $225.9
1982 $45,075 $203.7
1981 $48,793 $197.4
1980 $58,005 $195.1
1979 $33,501 $184.3
1978 $23,447 $156.7
1977 $21,747 $185.7
1976 $18,671 $165.7
1975 $15,793 $178.6
1974 $15,195 $160.4
1973 $2,939 $157.3
1972 $1,905 $132.1
1971 $1,432 $118.8
1970 $1,325 $113.3
1969 $1,226 $100.3
1968 $1,274 $91.6
1967 $1,149 $96.8
1966 $1,146 $104.5
1965 $1,029 $98.7
1964 - $85.7
1963 - $74.5
1962 - $71.1
1961 - $76
1960 - $89.7

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/brunei/china | CC BY

Brunei vs. China life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Brunei

China
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Brunei China
2026 75.8 79
2025 75.7 78.4
2024 75.5 78
2023 75.3 78
2022 72.9 78.2
2021 74.9 78.1
2020 75.1 78
2019 75 77.9
2018 75 77.7
2017 74.9 77.2
2016 74.9 77.2
2015 74.9 77
2014 74.9 76.7
2013 74.9 76.5
2012 74.8 76.2
2011 74.8 75.9
2010 74.8 75.7
2009 74.8 75.3
2008 74.8 74.8
2007 74.8 74.8
2006 74.8 74.4
2005 74.7 74.1
2004 74.6 73.7
2003 74.5 73.4
2002 74.4 73
2001 74.2 72.7
2000 74 72.3
1999 73.8 72
1998 73.6 71.6
1997 73.3 71.2
1996 73.1 70.8
1995 72.8 70.4
1994 72.6 69.8
1993 72.3 69.5
1992 72.1 69.1
1991 71.9 68.6
1990 71.6 68.2
1989 71.4 67.9
1988 71.2 67.6
1987 71 67.3
1986 70.8 66.9
1985 70.5 66.5
1984 70.2 66.1
1983 70 65.7
1982 69.7 65.2
1981 69.3 64.8
1980 69 64.2
1979 68.6 63.7
1978 68.3 63.1
1977 67.8 62.5
1976 67.4 61.2
1975 67 61
1974 66.4 60.2
1973 66 59.5
1972 65.4 58.6
1971 65 57.7
1970 64.5 56.8
1969 64 56
1968 63.5 55.2
1967 62.9 54.4
1966 62.4 53.7
1965 61.7 53
1964 61.3 52.3
1963 60.6 51.7
1962 58.8 51
1961 59.4 40.2
1960 58.7 33.4
1959 58 40.2
1958 57.3 48.8
1957 56.5 48.4
1956 55.7 47.8
1955 55 47.2
1954 54.2 46.8
1953 53.3 45.9
1952 52.4 45.3
1951 51.5 44.6
1950 50.6 43.8

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/brunei/china | CC BY

Brunei and China population clocks and comparison

Population
Brunei

China
1x
Year Population
Brunei China
2024 462,721 1,408,975,000
2023 458,949 1,410,710,000
2022 455,370 1,412,175,000
2021 451,721 1,412,360,000
2020 447,404 1,411,100,000
2019 442,680 1,407,745,000
2018 437,810 1,402,760,000
2017 432,772 1,396,215,000
2016 427,564 1,387,790,000
2015 422,212 1,379,860,000
2014 416,750 1,371,860,000
2013 411,202 1,363,240,000
2012 405,557 1,354,190,000
2011 399,389 1,345,035,000
2010 392,332 1,337,705,000
2009 384,952 1,331,260,000
2008 377,793 1,324,655,000
2007 370,873 1,317,885,000
2006 364,663 1,311,020,000
2005 358,916 1,303,720,000
2004 352,911 1,296,075,000
2003 346,637 1,288,400,000
2002 340,099 1,280,400,000
2001 333,345 1,271,850,000
2000 326,424 1,262,645,000
1999 319,411 1,252,735,000
1998 312,385 1,241,935,000
1997 305,341 1,230,075,000
1996 298,276 1,217,550,000
1995 291,195 1,204,855,000
1994 284,091 1,191,835,000
1993 276,971 1,178,440,000
1992 269,839 1,164,970,000
1991 262,596 1,150,780,000
1990 255,292 1,135,185,000
1989 248,064 1,118,650,000
1988 240,913 1,101,630,000
1987 233,860 1,084,035,000
1986 226,495 1,066,790,000
1985 218,919 1,051,040,000
1984 211,661 1,036,825,000
1983 204,741 1,023,310,000
1982 198,165 1,008,630,000
1981 191,977 993,885,000
1980 186,111 981,235,000
1979 180,422 969,005,000
1978 174,884 956,165,000
1977 169,277 943,455,000
1976 163,607 930,685,000
1975 158,070 916,395,000
1974 152,656 900,350,000
1973 147,369 881,940,000
1972 142,189 862,030,000
1971 137,921 841,105,000
1970 135,138 818,315,000
1969 131,446 796,025,000
1968 126,222 774,510,000
1967 121,017 754,550,000
1966 115,874 735,400,000
1965 110,838 715,185,000
1964 105,922 698,355,000
1963 101,159 682,335,000
1962 96,719 665,770,000
1961 92,517 660,330,000
1960 88,347 667,070,000

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/brunei/china | CC BY

Fertility rates in Brunei and China

Fertility rate
Brunei

China
1x
Year Fertility rate
Brunei China
2023 1.75 1
2022 1.76 1.03
2021 1.78 1.12
2020 1.8 1.24
2019 1.82 1.5
2018 1.85 1.54
2017 1.88 1.8
2016 1.92 1.77
2015 1.95 1.67
2014 1.97 1.77
2013 1.98 1.71
2012 1.97 1.8
2011 1.96 1.67
2010 1.94 1.69
2009 1.92 1.71
2008 1.92 1.7
2007 1.93 1.67
2006 1.97 1.64
2005 2.02 1.62
2004 2.1 1.61
2003 2.19 1.57
2002 2.26 1.57
2001 2.34 1.56
2000 2.4 1.63
1999 2.46 1.53
1998 2.53 1.52
1997 2.6 1.53
1996 2.68 1.55
1995 2.79 1.59
1994 2.9 1.63
1993 3.01 1.69
1992 3.11 1.78
1991 3.21 1.93
1990 3.29 2.51
1989 3.36 2.52
1988 3.44 2.54
1987 3.49 2.76
1986 3.55 2.72
1985 3.61 2.63
1984 3.68 2.61
1983 3.75 2.56
1982 3.84 2.97
1981 3.94 2.79
1980 4.07 2.74
1979 4.22 2.75
1978 4.39 2.72
1977 4.58 2.84
1976 4.78 3.24
1975 4.99 3.57
1974 5.18 4.17
1973 5.36 4.73
1972 5.5 5.11
1971 5.62 5.52
1970 5.8 6.09
1969 6.01 6.18
1968 6.2 6.51
1967 6.37 5.81
1966 6.51 6.31
1965 6.65 6.61
1964 6.77 6.67
1963 6.89 7.51
1962 7.03 6.09
1961 7.19 3.86
1960 7.32 4.45

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/brunei/china | CC BY

Brunei and China demographics compared

Median age
Brunei

China
1x
Year Median age, years
Brunei China
2024 33.2 40.6
2023 32.8 40.1
2022 32.3 39.6
2021 31.8 39
2020 31.4 38.5
2019 31 38.1
2018 30.6 37.7
2017 30.2 37.4
2016 29.8 37.1
2015 29.5 36.7
2014 29.1 36.3
2013 28.8 36
2012 28.4 35.7
2011 28.1 35.5
2010 28 35.1
2009 28 34.7
2008 28 34.2
2007 28.1 33.7
2006 27.9 33.1
2005 27.5 32.6
2004 27.1 32.1
2003 26.8 31.6
2002 26.4 31.1
2001 26.1 30.5
2000 25.8 30
1999 25.5 29.4
1998 25.2 28.8
1997 24.9 28.3
1996 24.7 27.8
1995 24.4 27.2
1994 24.1 26.6
1993 23.8 26.1
1992 23.6 25.6
1991 23.4 25.1
1990 23.1 24.7
1989 22.8 24.4
1988 22.6 23.9
1987 22.3 23.6
1986 22 23.4
1985 21.7 23.2
1984 21.3 23
1983 21 22.6
1982 20.6 22.1
1981 20.3 21.8
1980 20 21.6
1979 19.6 21.4
1978 19.4 21.2
1977 19.1 20.8
1976 18.8 20.4
1975 18.6 20.1
1974 18.3 19.7
1973 18.2 19.5
1972 18 19.3
1971 17.9 19.2
1970 17.8 19.1
1969 17.7 19.1
1968 17.5 19.2
1967 17.3 19.2
1966 17.2 19.3
1965 17 19.6
1964 17 19.9
1963 17.1 20.4
1962 17.5 21
1961 18.1 21.1
1960 18.8 20.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/brunei/china | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Brunei China
GNI, Atlas method
$16.7B
2024
$19.3T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
29.8%
2024
32.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.43%
2016
4%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
3.58%
2024
1.71%
2024
Armed forces personnel
8,000
2020
2,535,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-10.2%
2024
-7.34%
2024
Unemployment rate
4.87%
2024
5.11%
2021
Services, % of GDP
39%
2024
56.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
61.7%
2024
36.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
67.5
2026
48.3
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
28.4%
2022
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
3.1%
2022
Number of millionaires n/a
6,327,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
0.57%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
450
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00004%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
11,231
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$11.8T
2024
Total reserves including gold
$4.41B
2024
$3.46T
2024
Personal remittances received
$1M
2023
$31.4B
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,071,000
2020
30,402,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
2.7%
2018
4.59%
2004
Banked people share n/a
89.4%
2024

Energy

Brunei China
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
9,537 kg
2022
2,851 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$8.58
2022
$8.83
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
9.37 megatons
2024
13,125 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
20.2 tons
2024
9.32 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
100%
2022
86.7%
2022
Renewable energy use share
0%
2021
15.2%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.01%
2022
9.76%
2023
Net energy imports use share
-172.6%
2022
24%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
11,197 kWh
2022
6,524 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
0.02%
2021
28.4%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
13.5%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
4.55%
2023
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Brunei China
% of world population
0.006%
2024
17.3%
2024
Annual migration change
+0
2025
-268,126
2025
Urban population
74.9%
2024
65.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
53.1:46.9
2024
50.9:49.1
2024
Average male height
5.46 ft
2025
5.76 ft
2025
Average female height
5.08 ft
2025
5.36 ft
2025
Quality of life index
73.9
2026
52.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
63
2025
43
2025
Higher education index
50
2026
87
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.49
2013
0.5
2020
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
7.5
2019
17.4
2019
Visa free countries
152
2025
92
2025
Adult literacy rate
97.6%
2021
96.7%
2020
English speaking
37.8%
2023
0.7%
2023
People using the Internet
99%
2023
92%
2024

Health

Brunei China
Government health expenditure per capita
$733
2023
$763
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$54.3
2023
$245.6
2023
Life expectancy
75.8 years
2026
79 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
0.005%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
1.89
2021
3.11
2022
Maternal mortality per 100K births
36
2023
16
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
9.4
2023
6.2
2023
Obesity rate n/a
8.37%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
13.7%
2024
11.9%
2024
Air quality index
62
2026
14
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
16.4%
2022
23.4%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.51 liters
2020
4.58 liters
2020

Territory

Brunei China
% of world land
0.004%
2026
6.3%
2026
Land area per capita
4,397 sq mi
2024
2,573 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
51.7 sq mi
2026
2,009,326 sq mi
2026
Forest area
1,467 sq mi
2026
871,112 sq mi
2026
Roads length
1,849 mi
2014
3,411,576 mi
2024

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  9. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  10. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  11. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.