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China vs Malta statistics compared

Updated on by Georank

China has a population of 1.41B (ranked 2/197), compared with 580K in Malta (ranked 167/197). China's land area is 3,624,808 sq mi versus 123.6 sq mi for Malta (ranked 2nd vs. 187th).

By GDP, China ranks 2/197 ($19.5T) and Malta ranks 118/197 ($27.8B). By GDP per capita, China ranks 77/197 ($13,862), while Malta ranks 28/197 ($47,907).

Main facts and rankings

China Malta
Population
1403335670
586345
Population rank 2/197 167/197
GDP
$19.5T
2025
$27.8B
2025
GDP rank 2/197 118/197
GDP per capita
$13,862
2025
$47,907
2025
GDP per capita rank 77/197 28/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$27,105
2024
$69,864
2024
Government debt
$19.3T
2025
$13B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
99.2%
2025
46.8%
2025
Government debt per person
$13,756
2025
$22,407
2025
Government debt per person rank 47/185 30/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$10,414
2026
$22,914
2026
Land area 3,624,808 sq mi 123.6 sq mi
Population density
387 ppl/mi²
2026
4,737 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.01
2024
1.01
2024
Median age
41.1 years
2025
42.1 years
2025
Life expectancy
79 years
2026
83.8 years
2026

China and Malta: Comparison Charts

China and Malta economies compared

GDP
China

Malta
1x
Year GDP
China Malta
2025 $19,498,039,388,043 $27,771,821,561
2024 $18,729,668,435,848 $25,042,712,191
2023 $18,270,356,654,533 $22,625,329,776
2022 $18,316,765,021,690 $18,938,869,147
2021 $18,201,698,719,564 $19,730,119,031
2020 $14,996,414,166,715 $16,404,655,808
2019 $14,560,167,101,283 $16,337,788,881
2018 $14,147,765,772,964 $16,153,785,817
2017 $12,537,559,062,283 $14,161,374,599
2016 $11,456,024,084,962 $12,025,777,078
2015 $11,280,814,787,469 $11,340,789,706
2014 $10,674,533,168,257 $11,888,029,752
2013 $9,743,124,247,267 $10,796,780,874
2012 $8,673,664,713,189 $9,609,530,619
2011 $7,671,757,207,851 $9,789,363,086
2010 $6,192,564,874,453 $9,097,044,301
2009 $5,189,577,094,998 $8,769,897,418
2008 $4,667,346,414,522 $9,172,399,573
2007 $3,604,055,822,572 $7,908,412,374
2006 $2,791,498,472,804 $6,749,838,862
2005 $2,317,551,298,052 $6,393,234,965
2004 $1,984,196,551,300 $6,104,141,501
2003 $1,683,903,309,844 $5,418,315,225
2002 $1,489,821,682,051 $4,455,127,398
2001 $1,355,036,590,252 $4,070,867,153
2000 $1,223,754,919,971 $4,036,809,767
1999 $1,103,843,203,576 $4,111,857,836
1998 $1,037,134,141,760 $4,010,111,652
1997 $967,753,570,435 $3,787,023,655
1996 $868,523,936,530 $3,822,547,151
1995 $738,190,896,228 $3,709,396,089
1994 $566,929,539,493 $2,998,505,428
1993 $446,557,291,212 $2,709,193,538
1992 $428,502,354,788 $3,021,942,759
1991 $384,510,452,962 $2,750,216,747
1990 $361,560,229,446 $2,547,328,748
1989 $348,380,566,802 $2,118,655,677
1988 $312,888,888,889 $2,019,503,068
1987 $273,455,156,951 $1,751,293,461
1986 $301,310,144,928 $1,435,038,441
1985 $310,064,625,850 $1,117,797,439
1984 $260,442,857,143 $1,101,807,023
1983 $231,130,268,199 $1,165,729,707
1982 $205,480,916,031 $1,234,474,404
1981 $196,218,253,968 $1,243,509,394
1980 $191,487,500,000 $1,250,198,601
1979 $178,573,913,043 $1,001,288,847
1978 $149,788,617,886 $793,673,402
1977 $175,226,595,860 $625,563,171
1976 $154,196,810,059 $527,936,989
1975 $163,687,619,736 $474,618,321
1974 $144,418,433,058 $376,081,124
1973 $138,764,340,892 $345,616,106
1972 $113,871,930,714 $295,106,628
1971 $99,959,013,880 $264,578,485
1970 $92,752,930,873 $250,728,796
1969 $79,847,786,729 -
1968 $70,980,323,819 -
1967 $73,011,350,596 -
1966 $76,854,053,259 -
1965 $70,565,994,356 -
1964 $59,821,862,703 -
1963 $50,812,227,919 -
1962 $47,310,737,754 -
1961 $50,162,299,350 -
1960 $59,846,235,025 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/malta | CC BY

China and Malta economies compared

GDP per capita
China

Malta
1x
Year GDP per capita
China Malta
2025 $13,862 $47,907
2024 $13,293 $44,024
2023 $12,951 $40,933
2022 $12,971 $35,659
2021 $12,887 $38,078
2020 $10,627 $31,823
2019 $10,343 $32,422
2018 $10,086 $33,382
2017 $8,980 $30,317
2016 $8,255 $26,459
2015 $8,175 $25,530
2014 $7,781 $27,425
2013 $7,147 $25,416
2012 $6,405 $22,878
2011 $5,704 $23,517
2010 $4,629 $21,947
2009 $3,898 $21,262
2008 $3,523 $22,406
2007 $2,735 $19,444
2006 $2,129 $16,654
2005 $1,778 $15,831
2004 $1,531 $15,212
2003 $1,307 $13,594
2002 $1,164 $11,251
2001 $1,065 $10,358
2000 $969 $10,348
1999 $881 $10,609
1998 $835 $10,408
1997 $787 $9,893
1996 $713 $10,062
1995 $613 $9,828
1994 $476 $8,000
1993 $379 $7,296
1992 $368 $8,220
1991 $334 $7,559
1990 $319 $7,192
1989 $311 $6,041
1988 $284 $5,814
1987 $252.3 $5,084
1986 $282.4 $4,195
1985 $295 $3,322
1984 $251.2 $3,333
1983 $225.9 $3,527
1982 $203.7 $3,788
1981 $197.4 $3,898
1980 $195.1 $3,948
1979 $184.3 $3,196
1978 $156.7 $2,559
1977 $185.7 $2,038
1976 $165.7 $1,727
1975 $178.6 $1,560
1974 $160.4 $1,245
1973 $157.3 $1,144
1972 $132.1 $976
1971 $118.8 $874
1970 $113.3 $828
1969 $100.3 -
1968 $91.6 -
1967 $96.8 -
1966 $104.5 -
1965 $98.7 -
1964 $85.7 -
1963 $74.5 -
1962 $71.1 -
1961 $76 -
1960 $89.7 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/malta | CC BY

China vs. Malta life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
China

Malta
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
China Malta
2026 79 83.8
2025 78.4 83.6
2024 78 83.5
2023 78 83.3
2022 78.2 82.2
2021 78.1 82.3
2020 78 82.3
2019 77.9 82.8
2018 77.7 82.9
2017 77.2 83.1
2016 77.2 82.7
2015 77 82.6
2014 76.7 82.3
2013 76.5 81.8
2012 76.2 81.1
2011 75.9 80.8
2010 75.7 81.4
2009 75.3 80.4
2008 74.8 79.7
2007 74.8 79.7
2006 74.4 79.6
2005 74.1 79.5
2004 73.7 79.2
2003 73.4 78.7
2002 73 78.5
2001 72.7 78.9
2000 72.3 77.9
1999 72 77.8
1998 71.6 77.8
1997 71.2 77.3
1996 70.8 76.3
1995 70.4 77
1994 69.8 76.9
1993 69.5 76.8
1992 69.1 76.7
1991 68.6 76.5
1990 68.2 76.2
1989 67.9 76.2
1988 67.6 75.9
1987 67.3 75.3
1986 66.9 74.5
1985 66.5 73.9
1984 66.1 73.3
1983 65.7 73.1
1982 65.2 72.8
1981 64.8 72.4
1980 64.2 72.3
1979 63.7 72.5
1978 63.1 72.3
1977 62.5 72.3
1976 61.2 72.2
1975 61 72.1
1974 60.2 71.9
1973 59.5 71.3
1972 58.6 70.7
1971 57.7 70.1
1970 56.8 70.4
1969 56 70.1
1968 55.2 69.9
1967 54.4 69.8
1966 53.7 69.7
1965 53 69.5
1964 52.3 69.3
1963 51.7 69.2
1962 51 69.2
1961 40.2 68.4
1960 33.4 68.4
1959 40.2 68.4
1958 48.8 67.8
1957 48.4 67.5
1956 47.8 66.8
1955 47.2 66.3
1954 46.8 65.1
1953 45.9 64.3
1952 45.3 64.1
1951 44.6 63.9
1950 43.8 63.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/malta | CC BY

China and Malta population clocks and comparison

Population
China

Malta
1x
Year Population
China Malta
2025 1,406,585,000 579,704
2024 1,408,975,000 568,847
2023 1,410,710,000 552,747
2022 1,412,175,000 531,113
2021 1,412,360,000 518,150
2020 1,411,100,000 515,490
2019 1,407,745,000 503,912
2018 1,402,760,000 483,903
2017 1,396,215,000 467,106
2016 1,387,790,000 454,505
2015 1,379,860,000 444,220
2014 1,371,860,000 433,481
2013 1,363,240,000 424,810
2012 1,354,190,000 420,028
2011 1,345,035,000 416,268
2010 1,337,705,000 414,508
2009 1,331,260,000 412,477
2008 1,324,655,000 409,379
2007 1,317,885,000 406,724
2006 1,311,020,000 405,308
2005 1,303,720,000 403,834
2004 1,296,075,000 401,268
2003 1,288,400,000 398,582
2002 1,280,400,000 395,969
2001 1,271,850,000 393,028
2000 1,262,645,000 390,087
1999 1,252,735,000 387,578
1998 1,241,935,000 385,287
1997 1,230,075,000 382,791
1996 1,217,550,000 379,905
1995 1,204,855,000 377,419
1994 1,191,835,000 374,797
1993 1,178,440,000 371,308
1992 1,164,970,000 367,618
1991 1,150,780,000 363,845
1990 1,135,185,000 354,170
1989 1,118,650,000 350,722
1988 1,101,630,000 347,325
1987 1,084,035,000 344,485
1986 1,066,790,000 342,121
1985 1,051,040,000 336,452
1984 1,036,825,000 330,593
1983 1,023,310,000 330,524
1982 1,008,630,000 325,898
1981 993,885,000 318,982
1980 981,235,000 316,645
1979 969,005,000 313,342
1978 956,165,000 310,182
1977 943,455,000 306,970
1976 930,685,000 305,774
1975 916,395,000 304,222
1974 900,350,000 301,996
1973 881,940,000 302,200
1972 862,030,000 302,450
1971 841,105,000 302,700
1970 818,315,000 302,650
1969 796,025,000 304,300
1968 774,510,000 307,900
1967 754,550,000 311,550
1966 735,400,000 315,200
1965 715,185,000 318,800
1964 698,355,000 321,250
1963 682,335,000 322,550
1962 665,770,000 323,900
1961 660,330,000 325,250
1960 667,070,000 326,550

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/malta | CC BY

Fertility rates in China and Malta

Fertility rate
China

Malta
1x
Year Fertility rate
China Malta
2024 1.01 1.01
2023 1 1.06
2022 1.03 1.08
2021 1.12 1.13
2020 1.24 1.14
2019 1.5 1.14
2018 1.54 1.23
2017 1.8 1.26
2016 1.77 1.37
2015 1.67 1.37
2014 1.77 1.38
2013 1.71 1.36
2012 1.8 1.42
2011 1.67 1.45
2010 1.69 1.36
2009 1.71 1.42
2008 1.7 1.43
2007 1.67 1.35
2006 1.64 1.36
2005 1.62 1.38
2004 1.61 1.4
2003 1.57 1.48
2002 1.57 1.45
2001 1.56 1.48
2000 1.63 1.68
1999 1.53 1.73
1998 1.52 1.84
1997 1.53 1.93
1996 1.55 1.99
1995 1.59 1.77
1994 1.63 1.84
1993 1.69 1.96
1992 1.78 2.07
1991 1.93 1.99
1990 2.51 2.02
1989 2.52 2.1
1988 2.54 2.06
1987 2.76 1.97
1986 2.72 1.93
1985 2.63 1.95
1984 2.61 1.95
1983 2.56 1.92
1982 2.97 1.9
1981 2.79 1.87
1980 2.74 1.99
1979 2.75 2.1
1978 2.72 2.05
1977 2.84 2.14
1976 3.24 2.21
1975 3.57 2.27
1974 4.17 1.64
1973 4.73 1.65
1972 5.11 2.01
1971 5.52 2.06
1970 6.09 2.03
1969 6.18 2.02
1968 6.51 2.12
1967 5.81 2.24
1966 6.31 2.33
1965 6.61 2.52
1964 6.67 2.79
1963 7.51 2.9
1962 6.09 3.24
1961 3.86 3.27
1960 4.45 3.62

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/malta | CC BY

China and Malta demographics compared

Median age
China

Malta
1x
Year Median age, years
China Malta
2025 41.1 42.1
2024 40.6 41.8
2023 40.1 41.4
2022 39.6 40.8
2021 39 40.2
2020 38.5 39.9
2019 38.1 39.9
2018 37.7 40.2
2017 37.4 40.5
2016 37.1 40.6
2015 36.7 40.6
2014 36.3 40.6
2013 36 40.4
2012 35.7 40.2
2011 35.5 39.9
2010 35.1 39.6
2009 34.7 39.3
2008 34.2 39
2007 33.7 38.7
2006 33.1 38.4
2005 32.6 38.1
2004 32.1 37.7
2003 31.6 37.4
2002 31.1 37
2001 30.5 36.7
2000 30 36.4
1999 29.4 36.1
1998 28.8 35.8
1997 28.3 35.5
1996 27.8 35.1
1995 27.2 34.7
1994 26.6 34.3
1993 26.1 34
1992 25.6 33.7
1991 25.1 33.3
1990 24.7 33
1989 24.4 32.7
1988 23.9 32.4
1987 23.6 32
1986 23.4 31.7
1985 23.2 31.4
1984 23 31.2
1983 22.6 30.9
1982 22.1 30.6
1981 21.8 30.3
1980 21.6 30
1979 21.4 29.6
1978 21.2 29.2
1977 20.8 28.7
1976 20.4 28.4
1975 20.1 28
1974 19.7 27.6
1973 19.5 27.2
1972 19.3 26.8
1971 19.2 26.3
1970 19.1 25.9
1969 19.1 25.5
1968 19.2 25
1967 19.2 24.8
1966 19.3 24.6
1965 19.6 24.5
1964 19.9 24.4
1963 20.4 24.2
1962 21 24
1961 21.1 23.8
1960 20.9 23.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/malta | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

China Malta
GNI, Atlas method
$20T
2025
$24B
2025
Government expenditure, % of GDP
32.9%
2025
37%
2025
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.9%
2023
4.71%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.71%
2024
0.45%
2024
Armed forces personnel
2,535,000
2020
2,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-7.87%
2025
-3.1%
2025
Unemployment rate
4.57%
2022
3.1%
2025
Services, % of GDP
57.7%
2025
81.3%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
35.6%
2025
10.1%
2025
Economic freedom index
48.3
2026
68.2
2026
Income share by richest 10%
28.4%
2022
24.7%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.1%
2022
2.8%
2023
Number of millionaires
5,305,000
2026
n/a
Percentage of millionaires
0.48%
2026
n/a
Number of billionaires
539
2026
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.00005%
2026
n/a
Listed domestic companies
11,149
2025
35
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$15.5T
2025
$5.35B
2025
Total reserves including gold
$3.75T
2025
$1.54B
2025
Personal remittances received
$25B
2024
$15.7M
2024
International tourist arrivals
30,402,000
2020
718,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
4.59%
2004
11.5%
2007
Banked people share
89.4%
2024
96.6%
2024

Energy

China Malta
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,851 kg
2023
1,398 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$8.83
2023
$48
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
13,125 megatons
2024
1.81 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
9.32 tons
2024
3.18 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
86.7%
2022
87.2%
2022
Renewable energy use share
15.2%
2021
8.6%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
9.76%
2023
3.81%
2023
Net energy imports use share
24%
2023
404%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
6,524 kWh
2023
5,013 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
28.4%
2021
11.9%
2021
Hydroelectric share
13.5%
2023
0%
2021
Nuclear share
4.55%
2023
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

China Malta
% of world population
17.2%
2025
0.007%
2025
Annual migration change
-268,126
2025
+5,161
2025
Urban population
66.3%
2025
95.7%
2025
Male:Female ratio
50.9:49.1
2025
51.9:48.1
2025
Average male height
5.56 ft
2026
5.75 ft
2026
Average female height
5.21 ft
2026
5.42 ft
2026
Quality of life index
52.1
2026
81.8
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
43
2025
49
2025
Higher education index
87
2026
74
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.5
2020
0.56
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
17.4
2019
4.1
2019
Visa free countries
94
2026
173
2026
Adult literacy rate
96.7%
2020
94.9%
2021
English speaking
0.7%
2026
88.5%
2026
People using the Internet
91.6%
2025
93.9%
2024

Health

China Malta
Government health expenditure per capita
$763
2023
$3,623
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$245.6
2023
$1,121
2023
Life expectancy
79 years
2026
83.8 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.005%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.11
2022
4.51
2022
Age at first childbirth n/a
29.9 years
2024
Maternal mortality per 100K births
16
2023
8
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
5.7
2024
5.3
2024
Obesity rate
8.37%
2022
32.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
11.9%
2024
10%
2024
Air quality index
14
2026
66
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
22.8%
2024
24.6%
2024
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
4.58 liters
2020
7.11 liters
2020

Territory

China Malta
% of world land
6.3%
2026
0.0002%
2026
Land area per capita
2,577 sq mi
2025
213.1 sq mi
2025
Agricultural land area
2,009,326 sq mi
2026
32 sq mi
2026
Forest area
871,112 sq mi
2026
1.78 sq mi
2026
Roads length
3,411,576 mi
2024
1,401 mi
2001

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  10. Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2024, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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