China has a population of 1.41B (ranked 2/197), compared with 10.6M in Papua New Guinea (ranked 92/197). China's land area is 3,624,808 sq mi versus 174,850 sq mi for Papua New Guinea (ranked 2nd vs. 54th).
By GDP, China ranks 2/197 ($18.7T) and Papua New Guinea ranks 110/197 ($31.8B). By GDP per capita, China ranks 76/197 ($13,303), while Papua New Guinea ranks 140/197 ($3,007).
Main facts and rankings
China
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
1402578808
|
11002753
|
| Population rank | 2/197 | 89/197 |
| GDP |
$18.7T
2024 |
$31.8B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 2/197 | 110/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$13,303
2024 |
$3,007
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 76/197 | 140/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$27,105
2024 |
$4,875
2024 |
| Government debt |
$16.6T
2024 |
$16.6B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
88.3%
2024 |
52.1%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$11,749
2024 |
$1,566
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 47/185 | 129/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$9,826
2026 |
$2,362
2026 |
| Land area | 3,624,808 sq mi | 174,850 sq mi |
| Population density |
387 ppl/mi²
2026 |
62.6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1
2023 |
3.1
2023 |
| Median age |
40.6 years
2024 |
23.6 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
79 years
2026 |
66.5 years
2026 |
China and Papua New Guinea: Comparison Charts
China and Papua New Guinea economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
China
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2024 | $18,743,803,170,827 | $31,800,428,266 |
| 2023 | $18,270,356,654,533 | $30,816,367,067 |
| 2022 | $18,316,765,021,690 | $31,653,185,953 |
| 2021 | $18,201,698,719,564 | $26,109,413,521 |
| 2020 | $14,996,414,166,715 | $23,848,447,850 |
| 2019 | $14,560,167,101,283 | $24,750,626,030 |
| 2018 | $14,147,765,772,964 | $24,109,780,708 |
| 2017 | $12,537,559,062,283 | $22,742,699,138 |
| 2016 | $11,456,024,084,962 | $20,758,876,953 |
| 2015 | $11,280,814,787,469 | $21,723,437,010 |
| 2014 | $10,674,533,168,257 | $23,210,823,987 |
| 2013 | $9,743,124,247,267 | $21,261,338,065 |
| 2012 | $8,673,664,713,189 | $21,295,168,666 |
| 2011 | $7,671,757,207,851 | $17,985,138,066 |
| 2010 | $6,192,564,874,453 | $14,250,786,675 |
| 2009 | $5,189,577,094,998 | $11,619,456,449 |
| 2008 | $4,667,346,414,522 | $11,670,892,801 |
| 2007 | $3,604,055,822,572 | $9,545,028,944 |
| 2006 | $2,791,498,472,804 | $8,354,911,041 |
| 2005 | $2,317,551,298,052 | $4,865,892,972 |
| 2004 | $1,984,196,551,300 | $3,927,157,867 |
| 2003 | $1,683,903,309,844 | $3,536,411,824 |
| 2002 | $1,489,821,682,051 | $2,999,511,040 |
| 2001 | $1,355,036,590,252 | $3,081,024,212 |
| 2000 | $1,223,754,919,971 | $3,521,339,699 |
| 1999 | $1,103,843,203,576 | $3,477,038,204 |
| 1998 | $1,037,134,141,760 | $3,789,443,015 |
| 1997 | $967,753,570,435 | $4,936,615,299 |
| 1996 | $868,523,936,530 | $5,155,311,077 |
| 1995 | $738,190,896,228 | $4,636,057,476 |
| 1994 | $566,929,539,493 | $5,502,786,070 |
| 1993 | $446,557,291,212 | $4,974,550,286 |
| 1992 | $428,502,354,788 | $4,377,980,510 |
| 1991 | $384,510,452,962 | $3,787,394,958 |
| 1990 | $361,560,229,446 | $3,219,729,083 |
| 1989 | $348,380,566,802 | $3,546,472,566 |
| 1988 | $312,888,888,889 | $3,656,177,881 |
| 1987 | $273,455,156,951 | $3,143,851,794 |
| 1986 | $301,310,144,928 | $2,647,995,602 |
| 1985 | $310,064,625,850 | $2,423,339,172 |
| 1984 | $260,442,857,143 | $2,552,662,617 |
| 1983 | $231,130,268,199 | $2,562,351,551 |
| 1982 | $205,480,916,031 | $2,368,719,683 |
| 1981 | $196,218,253,968 | $2,498,190,847 |
| 1980 | $191,487,500,000 | $2,545,808,456 |
| 1979 | $178,573,913,043 | $2,293,760,511 |
| 1978 | $149,788,617,886 | $1,947,878,831 |
| 1977 | $175,226,595,860 | $1,640,746,619 |
| 1976 | $154,196,810,059 | $1,511,843,235 |
| 1975 | $163,687,619,736 | $1,356,603,608 |
| 1974 | $144,418,433,058 | $1,467,417,672 |
| 1973 | $138,764,340,892 | $1,299,079,410 |
| 1972 | $113,871,930,714 | $858,761,926 |
| 1971 | $99,959,013,880 | $717,750,278 |
| 1970 | $92,752,930,873 | $645,568,215 |
| 1969 | $79,847,786,729 | $551,263,864 |
| 1968 | $70,980,323,819 | $485,184,190 |
| 1967 | $73,011,350,596 | $441,728,183 |
| 1966 | $76,854,053,259 | $390,992,063 |
| 1965 | $70,565,994,356 | $344,176,055 |
| 1964 | $59,821,862,703 | $305,312,049 |
| 1963 | $50,812,227,919 | $275,968,044 |
| 1962 | $47,310,737,754 | $261,184,042 |
| 1961 | $50,162,299,350 | $244,832,039 |
| 1960 | $59,846,235,025 | $230,496,037 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/china/papua-new-guinea | CC BY 
China and Papua New Guinea economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
China
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2024 | $13,303 | $3,007 |
| 2023 | $12,951 | $2,966 |
| 2022 | $12,971 | $3,102 |
| 2021 | $12,887 | $2,608 |
| 2020 | $10,627 | $2,430 |
| 2019 | $10,343 | $2,576 |
| 2018 | $10,086 | $2,566 |
| 2017 | $8,980 | $2,478 |
| 2016 | $8,255 | $2,316 |
| 2015 | $8,175 | $2,485 |
| 2014 | $7,781 | $2,723 |
| 2013 | $7,147 | $2,561 |
| 2012 | $6,405 | $2,635 |
| 2011 | $5,704 | $2,288 |
| 2010 | $4,629 | $1,867 |
| 2009 | $3,898 | $1,569 |
| 2008 | $3,523 | $1,625 |
| 2007 | $2,735 | $1,371 |
| 2006 | $2,129 | $1,238 |
| 2005 | $1,778 | $744 |
| 2004 | $1,531 | $621 |
| 2003 | $1,307 | $577 |
| 2002 | $1,164 | $506 |
| 2001 | $1,065 | $538 |
| 2000 | $969 | $636 |
| 1999 | $881 | $650 |
| 1998 | $835 | $733 |
| 1997 | $787 | $990 |
| 1996 | $713 | $1,071 |
| 1995 | $613 | $998 |
| 1994 | $476 | $1,228 |
| 1993 | $379 | $1,151 |
| 1992 | $368 | $1,051 |
| 1991 | $334 | $942 |
| 1990 | $319 | $826 |
| 1989 | $311 | $934 |
| 1988 | $284 | $985 |
| 1987 | $252.3 | $865 |
| 1986 | $282.4 | $745 |
| 1985 | $295 | $697 |
| 1984 | $251.2 | $750 |
| 1983 | $225.9 | $769 |
| 1982 | $203.7 | $726 |
| 1981 | $197.4 | $781 |
| 1980 | $195.1 | $813 |
| 1979 | $184.3 | $748 |
| 1978 | $156.7 | $648 |
| 1977 | $185.7 | $558 |
| 1976 | $165.7 | $525 |
| 1975 | $178.6 | $482 |
| 1974 | $160.4 | $533 |
| 1973 | $157.3 | $483 |
| 1972 | $132.1 | $327 |
| 1971 | $118.8 | $279.7 |
| 1970 | $113.3 | $257.6 |
| 1969 | $100.3 | $225.3 |
| 1968 | $91.6 | $202.9 |
| 1967 | $96.8 | $189 |
| 1966 | $104.5 | $171.1 |
| 1965 | $98.7 | $153.9 |
| 1964 | $85.7 | $139.5 |
| 1963 | $74.5 | $128.9 |
| 1962 | $71.1 | $124.7 |
| 1961 | $76 | $119.7 |
| 1960 | $89.7 | $115.5 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/china/papua-new-guinea | CC BY
China vs. Papua New Guinea life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
China
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2026 | 79 | 66.5 |
| 2025 | 78.4 | 66.4 |
| 2024 | 78 | 66.3 |
| 2023 | 78 | 66.1 |
| 2022 | 78.2 | 65.3 |
| 2021 | 78.1 | 64.4 |
| 2020 | 78 | 65.1 |
| 2019 | 77.9 | 65.3 |
| 2018 | 77.7 | 65.1 |
| 2017 | 77.2 | 64.9 |
| 2016 | 77.2 | 64.7 |
| 2015 | 77 | 64.5 |
| 2014 | 76.7 | 64.2 |
| 2013 | 76.5 | 63.9 |
| 2012 | 76.2 | 63.6 |
| 2011 | 75.9 | 63.4 |
| 2010 | 75.7 | 63.1 |
| 2009 | 75.3 | 62.8 |
| 2008 | 74.8 | 62.5 |
| 2007 | 74.8 | 62.2 |
| 2006 | 74.4 | 62 |
| 2005 | 74.1 | 61.9 |
| 2004 | 73.7 | 61.8 |
| 2003 | 73.4 | 61.7 |
| 2002 | 73 | 61.6 |
| 2001 | 72.7 | 61.6 |
| 2000 | 72.3 | 61.6 |
| 1999 | 72 | 61.5 |
| 1998 | 71.6 | 60.4 |
| 1997 | 71.2 | 61.3 |
| 1996 | 70.8 | 61.1 |
| 1995 | 70.4 | 60.9 |
| 1994 | 69.8 | 60.7 |
| 1993 | 69.5 | 60.5 |
| 1992 | 69.1 | 60.3 |
| 1991 | 68.6 | 59.9 |
| 1990 | 68.2 | 59.8 |
| 1989 | 67.9 | 59.6 |
| 1988 | 67.6 | 59.4 |
| 1987 | 67.3 | 59.2 |
| 1986 | 66.9 | 59 |
| 1985 | 66.5 | 58.8 |
| 1984 | 66.1 | 58.6 |
| 1983 | 65.7 | 58.3 |
| 1982 | 65.2 | 58.1 |
| 1981 | 64.8 | 57.8 |
| 1980 | 64.2 | 57.4 |
| 1979 | 63.7 | 57 |
| 1978 | 63.1 | 56.5 |
| 1977 | 62.5 | 56 |
| 1976 | 61.2 | 55.5 |
| 1975 | 61 | 55 |
| 1974 | 60.2 | 54.4 |
| 1973 | 59.5 | 53.9 |
| 1972 | 58.6 | 53.3 |
| 1971 | 57.7 | 52.6 |
| 1970 | 56.8 | 52.1 |
| 1969 | 56 | 51.5 |
| 1968 | 55.2 | 50.9 |
| 1967 | 54.4 | 50.2 |
| 1966 | 53.7 | 49.6 |
| 1965 | 53 | 48.9 |
| 1964 | 52.3 | 48.3 |
| 1963 | 51.7 | 47.7 |
| 1962 | 51 | 46.7 |
| 1961 | 40.2 | 46.4 |
| 1960 | 33.4 | 45.8 |
| 1959 | 40.2 | 45.1 |
| 1958 | 48.8 | 44.6 |
| 1957 | 48.4 | 43.9 |
| 1956 | 47.8 | 43.3 |
| 1955 | 47.2 | 42.6 |
| 1954 | 46.8 | 42 |
| 1953 | 45.9 | 41.3 |
| 1952 | 45.3 | 40.7 |
| 1951 | 44.6 | 35.5 |
| 1950 | 43.8 | 39.4 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/china/papua-new-guinea | CC BY
China and Papua New Guinea population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
China
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2024 | 1,408,975,000 | 10,576,502 |
| 2023 | 1,410,710,000 | 10,389,635 |
| 2022 | 1,412,175,000 | 10,203,169 |
| 2021 | 1,412,360,000 | 10,012,896 |
| 2020 | 1,411,100,000 | 9,815,746 |
| 2019 | 1,407,745,000 | 9,609,010 |
| 2018 | 1,402,760,000 | 9,394,513 |
| 2017 | 1,396,215,000 | 9,178,714 |
| 2016 | 1,387,790,000 | 8,961,718 |
| 2015 | 1,379,860,000 | 8,743,246 |
| 2014 | 1,371,860,000 | 8,523,441 |
| 2013 | 1,363,240,000 | 8,302,698 |
| 2012 | 1,354,190,000 | 8,081,390 |
| 2011 | 1,345,035,000 | 7,859,346 |
| 2010 | 1,337,705,000 | 7,633,523 |
| 2009 | 1,331,260,000 | 7,406,438 |
| 2008 | 1,324,655,000 | 7,183,002 |
| 2007 | 1,317,885,000 | 6,963,345 |
| 2006 | 1,311,020,000 | 6,747,720 |
| 2005 | 1,303,720,000 | 6,535,905 |
| 2004 | 1,296,075,000 | 6,328,041 |
| 2003 | 1,288,400,000 | 6,123,997 |
| 2002 | 1,280,400,000 | 5,924,003 |
| 2001 | 1,271,850,000 | 5,728,435 |
| 2000 | 1,262,645,000 | 5,537,064 |
| 1999 | 1,252,735,000 | 5,349,333 |
| 1998 | 1,241,935,000 | 5,166,390 |
| 1997 | 1,230,075,000 | 4,987,883 |
| 1996 | 1,217,550,000 | 4,813,361 |
| 1995 | 1,204,855,000 | 4,644,278 |
| 1994 | 1,191,835,000 | 4,480,208 |
| 1993 | 1,178,440,000 | 4,320,872 |
| 1992 | 1,164,970,000 | 4,166,699 |
| 1991 | 1,150,780,000 | 4,021,837 |
| 1990 | 1,135,185,000 | 3,896,481 |
| 1989 | 1,118,650,000 | 3,796,078 |
| 1988 | 1,101,630,000 | 3,711,880 |
| 1987 | 1,084,035,000 | 3,632,543 |
| 1986 | 1,066,790,000 | 3,554,793 |
| 1985 | 1,051,040,000 | 3,478,936 |
| 1984 | 1,036,825,000 | 3,405,198 |
| 1983 | 1,023,310,000 | 3,333,633 |
| 1982 | 1,008,630,000 | 3,264,291 |
| 1981 | 993,885,000 | 3,197,019 |
| 1980 | 981,235,000 | 3,131,512 |
| 1979 | 969,005,000 | 3,067,341 |
| 1978 | 956,165,000 | 3,003,714 |
| 1977 | 943,455,000 | 2,940,327 |
| 1976 | 930,685,000 | 2,877,327 |
| 1975 | 916,395,000 | 2,814,820 |
| 1974 | 900,350,000 | 2,752,671 |
| 1973 | 881,940,000 | 2,690,629 |
| 1972 | 862,030,000 | 2,628,432 |
| 1971 | 841,105,000 | 2,566,421 |
| 1970 | 818,315,000 | 2,505,628 |
| 1969 | 796,025,000 | 2,446,927 |
| 1968 | 774,510,000 | 2,390,803 |
| 1967 | 754,550,000 | 2,337,532 |
| 1966 | 735,400,000 | 2,285,774 |
| 1965 | 715,185,000 | 2,235,820 |
| 1964 | 698,355,000 | 2,188,325 |
| 1963 | 682,335,000 | 2,141,376 |
| 1962 | 665,770,000 | 2,093,919 |
| 1961 | 660,330,000 | 2,046,127 |
| 1960 | 667,070,000 | 1,995,110 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/china/papua-new-guinea | CC BY
Fertility rates in China and Papua New Guinea
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
China
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2023 | 1 | 3.1 |
| 2022 | 1.03 | 3.17 |
| 2021 | 1.12 | 3.22 |
| 2020 | 1.24 | 3.27 |
| 2019 | 1.5 | 3.32 |
| 2018 | 1.54 | 3.38 |
| 2017 | 1.8 | 3.43 |
| 2016 | 1.77 | 3.5 |
| 2015 | 1.67 | 3.56 |
| 2014 | 1.77 | 3.63 |
| 2013 | 1.71 | 3.68 |
| 2012 | 1.8 | 3.75 |
| 2011 | 1.67 | 3.82 |
| 2010 | 1.69 | 3.88 |
| 2009 | 1.71 | 3.94 |
| 2008 | 1.7 | 4.01 |
| 2007 | 1.67 | 4.08 |
| 2006 | 1.64 | 4.15 |
| 2005 | 1.62 | 4.22 |
| 2004 | 1.61 | 4.28 |
| 2003 | 1.57 | 4.36 |
| 2002 | 1.57 | 4.42 |
| 2001 | 1.56 | 4.47 |
| 2000 | 1.63 | 4.53 |
| 1999 | 1.53 | 4.59 |
| 1998 | 1.52 | 4.63 |
| 1997 | 1.53 | 4.68 |
| 1996 | 1.55 | 4.73 |
| 1995 | 1.59 | 4.78 |
| 1994 | 1.63 | 4.87 |
| 1993 | 1.69 | 4.96 |
| 1992 | 1.78 | 5.03 |
| 1991 | 1.93 | 5.11 |
| 1990 | 2.51 | 5.18 |
| 1989 | 2.52 | 5.24 |
| 1988 | 2.54 | 5.3 |
| 1987 | 2.76 | 5.36 |
| 1986 | 2.72 | 5.42 |
| 1985 | 2.63 | 5.47 |
| 1984 | 2.61 | 5.51 |
| 1983 | 2.56 | 5.56 |
| 1982 | 2.97 | 5.59 |
| 1981 | 2.79 | 5.65 |
| 1980 | 2.74 | 5.71 |
| 1979 | 2.75 | 5.79 |
| 1978 | 2.72 | 5.88 |
| 1977 | 2.84 | 5.96 |
| 1976 | 3.24 | 6.02 |
| 1975 | 3.57 | 6.07 |
| 1974 | 4.17 | 6.11 |
| 1973 | 4.73 | 6.16 |
| 1972 | 5.11 | 6.2 |
| 1971 | 5.52 | 6.23 |
| 1970 | 6.09 | 6.25 |
| 1969 | 6.18 | 6.26 |
| 1968 | 6.51 | 6.25 |
| 1967 | 5.81 | 6.24 |
| 1966 | 6.31 | 6.23 |
| 1965 | 6.61 | 6.2 |
| 1964 | 6.67 | 6.19 |
| 1963 | 7.51 | 6.15 |
| 1962 | 6.09 | 6.14 |
| 1961 | 3.86 | 6.07 |
| 1960 | 4.45 | 6.02 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/china/papua-new-guinea | CC BY
China and Papua New Guinea demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
China
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2024 | 40.6 | 23.6 |
| 2023 | 40.1 | 23.4 |
| 2022 | 39.6 | 23.2 |
| 2021 | 39 | 23 |
| 2020 | 38.5 | 22.8 |
| 2019 | 38.1 | 22.6 |
| 2018 | 37.7 | 22.4 |
| 2017 | 37.4 | 22.2 |
| 2016 | 37.1 | 22 |
| 2015 | 36.7 | 21.9 |
| 2014 | 36.3 | 21.7 |
| 2013 | 36 | 21.5 |
| 2012 | 35.7 | 21.3 |
| 2011 | 35.5 | 21.2 |
| 2010 | 35.1 | 21 |
| 2009 | 34.7 | 20.9 |
| 2008 | 34.2 | 20.7 |
| 2007 | 33.7 | 20.6 |
| 2006 | 33.1 | 20.4 |
| 2005 | 32.6 | 20.3 |
| 2004 | 32.1 | 20.2 |
| 2003 | 31.6 | 20 |
| 2002 | 31.1 | 19.9 |
| 2001 | 30.5 | 19.9 |
| 2000 | 30 | 19.8 |
| 1999 | 29.4 | 19.7 |
| 1998 | 28.8 | 19.6 |
| 1997 | 28.3 | 19.5 |
| 1996 | 27.8 | 19.4 |
| 1995 | 27.2 | 19.2 |
| 1994 | 26.6 | 19.1 |
| 1993 | 26.1 | 19 |
| 1992 | 25.6 | 18.9 |
| 1991 | 25.1 | 18.8 |
| 1990 | 24.7 | 18.7 |
| 1989 | 24.4 | 18.6 |
| 1988 | 23.9 | 18.6 |
| 1987 | 23.6 | 18.5 |
| 1986 | 23.4 | 18.5 |
| 1985 | 23.2 | 18.4 |
| 1984 | 23 | 18.3 |
| 1983 | 22.6 | 18.3 |
| 1982 | 22.1 | 18.2 |
| 1981 | 21.8 | 18.1 |
| 1980 | 21.6 | 18 |
| 1979 | 21.4 | 17.8 |
| 1978 | 21.2 | 17.7 |
| 1977 | 20.8 | 17.5 |
| 1976 | 20.4 | 17.4 |
| 1975 | 20.1 | 17.3 |
| 1974 | 19.7 | 17.2 |
| 1973 | 19.5 | 17.2 |
| 1972 | 19.3 | 17.1 |
| 1971 | 19.2 | 17.2 |
| 1970 | 19.1 | 17.3 |
| 1969 | 19.1 | 17.4 |
| 1968 | 19.2 | 17.5 |
| 1967 | 19.2 | 17.6 |
| 1966 | 19.3 | 17.8 |
| 1965 | 19.6 | 17.9 |
| 1964 | 19.9 | 18 |
| 1963 | 20.4 | 18.1 |
| 1962 | 21 | 18.3 |
| 1961 | 21.1 | 18.4 |
| 1960 | 20.9 | 18.5 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/china/papua-new-guinea | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for China and Papua New Guinea.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
China
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$19.3T
2024 |
$30.7B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
32.9%
2024 |
20.4%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
4%
2023 |
0.78%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.71%
2024 |
0.31%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
2,535,000
2020 |
4,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-7.34%
2024 |
-3.23%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
5.11%
2021 |
2.69%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP |
56.7%
2024 |
41.5%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
36.5%
2024 |
37.2%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
48.3
2026 |
54.3
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
28.4%
2022 |
31%
2009 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.1%
2022 |
1.9%
2009 |
| Number of millionaires |
6,327,000
2025 |
n/a |
| Percentage of millionaires |
0.57%
2025 |
n/a |
| Number of billionaires |
450
2025 |
n/a |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.00004%
2025 |
n/a |
| Listed domestic companies |
11,231
2024 |
6
2016 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$11.8T
2024 |
$1.68B
2017 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$3.46T
2024 |
$3.9B
2023 |
| Personal remittances received |
$31.4B
2024 |
$3.87M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
30,402,000
2020 |
39,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
4.59%
2004 |
0.04%
2018 |
| Banked people share |
89.4%
2024 |
n/a |
Energy
|
China
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
2,851 kg
2023 |
n/a |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$8.83
2023 |
n/a |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
13,125 megatons
2024 |
5.47 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
9.32 tons
2024 |
0.52 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
86.7%
2022 |
n/a |
| Renewable energy use share |
15.2%
2021 |
54.6%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
9.76%
2023 |
n/a |
| Net energy imports use share |
24%
2023 |
n/a |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
6,524 kWh
2023 |
n/a |
| Renewable electricity output share |
28.4%
2021 |
40%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
13.5%
2023 |
35.3%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
4.55%
2023 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
20.5%
2023 |
Society
|
China
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
17.3%
2024 |
0.13%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-268,126
2025 |
-284
2025 |
| Urban population |
65.9%
2024 |
15.4%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.9:49.1
2024 |
51.4:48.6
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.76 ft
2025 |
5.35 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.36 ft
2025 |
5.15 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
52.3
2026 |
37.6
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
43
2025 |
26
2025 |
| Higher education index |
87
2026 |
30
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
0.5
2020 |
9.4
2010 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
17.4
2019 |
12.6
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
92
2025 |
86
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
96.7%
2020 |
87.1%
2022 |
| English speaking |
0.7%
2023 |
70.4%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
92%
2024 |
24.1%
2023 |
Health
|
China
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$763
2023 |
$85.2
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$245.6
2023 |
$7.28
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
79 years
2026 |
66.5 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.005%
2023 |
18.2%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
3.11
2022 |
0.06
2023 |
| Age at first childbirth | n/a |
21.9 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
16
2023 |
189
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
6.2
2023 |
40.3
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
8.37%
2022 |
21.2%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
11.9%
2024 |
14.1%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
14
2026 |
91
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
23.4%
2022 |
39.6%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
4.58 liters
2020 |
1.13 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
China
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
6.3%
2026 |
0.3%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
2,573 sq mi
2024 |
16,532 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
2,009,326 sq mi
2026 |
5,425 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
871,112 sq mi
2026 |
138,051 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
3,411,576 mi
2024 |
5,809 mi
2011 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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