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Turkmenistan vs Venezuela statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Turkmenistan has a population of 7.49M (ranked 104/197), compared with 28.4M in Venezuela (ranked 53/197). Turkmenistan's land area is 181,441 sq mi versus 340,561 sq mi for Venezuela (ranked 53rd vs. 32nd).

By GDP, Turkmenistan ranks 92/197 ($51.4B) and Venezuela ranks 65/197 ($120B). By GDP per capita, Turkmenistan ranks 104/197 ($6,857), while Venezuela ranks 128/197 ($4,218).

Main facts and rankings

Turkmenistan Venezuela
Population
7776557
28661242
Population rank 104/197 54/197
GDP
$51.4B
2024
$120B
2024
GDP rank 92/197 65/197
GDP per capita
$6,857
2024
$4,218
2024
GDP per capita rank 104/197 128/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$21,213
2024
$21,241
2011
Government debt
$2.11B
2024
$197B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
4.11%
2024
164.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$282
2024
$6,931
2024
Government debt per person rank 179/185 69/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$7,520
2026
$3,792
2026
Land area 181,441 sq mi 340,561 sq mi
Population density
42.7 ppl/mi²
2026
84.1 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.69
2023
2.08
2023
Median age
27.5 years
2024
30.2 years
2024
Life expectancy
70.5 years
2026
73 years
2026

Turkmenistan and Venezuela: Comparison Charts

Turkmenistan and Venezuela economies compared

GDP
Turkmenistan

Venezuela
1x
Year GDP
Turkmenistan Venezuela
2024 $51,387,209,872 $119,802,963,258
2023 $45,894,538,666 $102,376,526,556
2022 $42,208,726,138 $89,013,255,585
2021 $40,589,905,812 $56,614,976,855
2020 $41,509,903,182 $42,838,020,721
2019 $40,810,067,975 $73,014,084,091
2018 $40,765,428,571 $102,021,093,965
2017 $37,926,285,714 $115,883,275,163
2016 $36,169,428,571 $112,915,034,262
2015 $35,799,714,286 $125,449,241,571
2014 $43,524,210,526 $214,689,614,733
2013 $39,197,543,860 $258,930,655,486
2012 $35,164,210,526 $372,592,062,768
2011 $29,233,333,333 $316,482,190,800
2010 $22,583,157,895 $393,192,354,511
2009 $20,214,385,965 $329,787,628,928
2008 $19,271,523,179 $315,953,388,511
2007 $12,664,165,103 $230,364,012,576
2006 $10,276,674,365 $183,477,522,124
2005 $8,103,901,996 $145,513,489,652
2004 $6,838,351,088 $112,451,400,425
2003 $5,977,440,583 $83,620,628,582
2002 $4,462,029,109 $92,893,587,734
2001 $3,534,772,732 $122,911,036,747
2000 $2,904,663,311 $117,146,466,003
1999 $2,450,564,100 $97,972,842,462
1998 $2,605,689,134 $91,336,763,255
1997 $2,450,350,625 $85,837,678,560
1996 $2,378,759,975 $70,543,211,119
1995 $2,482,228,440 $77,389,487,770
1994 $2,561,118,608 $58,418,666,667
1993 $3,179,225,949 $60,037,460,783
1992 $3,200,539,816 $60,416,519,620
1991 $3,208,098,919 $53,453,444,787
1990 $3,189,539,641 $48,606,952,195
1989 $3,006,988,217 $43,536,709,104
1988 $3,010,982,414 $60,226,413,793
1987 $2,331,358,820 $48,029,034,483
1986 - $60,516,123,711
1985 - $61,965,466,667
1984 - $59,867,743,468
1983 - $67,556,279,070
1982 - $67,736,744,186
1981 - $66,327,441,860
1980 - $59,116,511,628
1979 - $48,310,930,233
1978 - $39,316,279,070
1977 - $36,210,697,674
1976 - $31,419,534,884
1975 - $27,464,651,163
1974 - $26,100,930,233
1973 - $17,035,581,395
1972 - $13,977,727,273
1971 - $12,986,590,909
1970 - $11,561,111,111
1969 - $10,285,111,111
1968 - $10,034,444,444
1967 - $9,250,000,000
1966 - $8,781,333,333
1965 - $8,427,777,778
1964 - $8,192,413,793
1963 - $9,608,717,288
1962 - $8,814,309,884
1961 - $8,067,267,031
1960 - $7,663,938,303

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/turkmenistan/venezuela | CC BY

Turkmenistan and Venezuela economies compared

GDP per capita
Turkmenistan

Venezuela
1x
Year GDP per capita
Turkmenistan Venezuela
2024 $6,857 $4,218
2023 $6,232 $3,617
2022 $5,838 $3,155
2021 $5,723 $2,005
2020 $5,973 $1,506
2019 $5,998 $2,523
2018 $6,125 $3,423
2017 $5,828 $3,791
2016 $5,687 $3,670
2015 $5,759 $4,103
2014 $7,164 $7,096
2013 $6,600 $8,656
2012 $6,054 $12,607
2011 $5,144 $10,844
2010 $4,059 $13,646
2009 $3,708 $11,597
2008 $3,606 $11,262
2007 $2,415 $8,332
2006 $1,997 $6,739
2005 $1,604 $5,432
2004 $1,379 $4,269
2003 $1,229 $3,230
2002 $936 $3,652
2001 $756 $4,920
2000 $634 $4,776
1999 $546 $4,071
1998 $591 $3,870
1997 $565 $3,711
1996 $558 $3,113
1995 $592 $3,487
1994 $622 $2,689
1993 $788 $2,825
1992 $811 $2,907
1991 $832 $2,633
1990 $848 $2,452
1989 $821 $2,250
1988 $846 $3,191
1987 $675 $2,611
1986 - $3,376
1985 - $3,549
1984 - $3,520
1983 - $4,079
1982 - $4,202
1981 - $4,228
1980 - $3,874
1979 - $3,257
1978 - $2,727
1977 - $2,585
1976 - $2,309
1975 - $2,078
1974 - $2,034
1973 - $1,367
1972 - $1,155
1971 - $1,106
1970 - $1,015
1969 - $932
1968 - $938
1967 - $893
1966 - $876
1965 - $869
1964 - $874
1963 - $1,060
1962 - $1,007
1961 - $954
1960 - $939

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/turkmenistan/venezuela | CC BY

Turkmenistan vs. Venezuela life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Turkmenistan

Venezuela
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Turkmenistan Venezuela
2026 70.5 73
2025 70.3 72.8
2024 70.2 72.7
2023 70.1 72.5
2022 69.9 72.6
2021 69.4 71.5
2020 68.8 72.4
2019 69.4 72.8
2018 69.3 72.6
2017 69.2 71.9
2016 69.1 72
2015 69.1 73
2014 69 72.8
2013 69 73.1
2012 69 73.1
2011 68.9 73.1
2010 68.6 73.1
2009 68.2 72.8
2008 67.6 72.6
2007 67 73.3
2006 66.6 73
2005 66.3 73.1
2004 66.1 72.8
2003 65.9 72.1
2002 65.6 72.8
2001 65.3 71
2000 64.9 72.4
1999 64.5 72.1
1998 64 72.4
1997 63.7 72.6
1996 63.5 71.9
1995 63.5 71.7
1994 63.5 71.3
1993 63.6 71.4
1992 63.8 71.2
1991 63.8 71.2
1990 63.9 71
1989 63.8 70.8
1988 63.7 70.8
1987 63.5 70.7
1986 63.2 70.5
1985 62.8 70
1984 62.4 69.7
1983 62 69.5
1982 61.6 69
1981 61 68.7
1980 60.2 68.2
1979 59.1 68.2
1978 58.3 68.1
1977 57.7 67.7
1976 57.4 67.3
1975 57.2 66.7
1974 57 66.2
1973 56.8 65.7
1972 56.6 65.6
1971 56.3 65.2
1970 56 64.8
1969 55.7 63.8
1968 55.3 63.9
1967 54.8 63.6
1966 54.4 62.9
1965 54 61.9
1964 53.6 61.2
1963 53.2 60.5
1962 52.9 59.7
1961 52.5 59.1
1960 52.1 58.4
1959 51.8 57.7
1958 51.4 56.9
1957 51 56.2
1956 50.6 55.5
1955 50.2 54.8
1954 49.8 54.1
1953 49.4 53.4
1952 49 52.7
1951 48.6 52
1950 48.1 51.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/turkmenistan/venezuela | CC BY

Turkmenistan and Venezuela population clocks and comparison

Population
Turkmenistan

Venezuela
1x
Year Population
Turkmenistan Venezuela
2024 7,494,498 28,405,543
2023 7,364,438 28,300,854
2022 7,230,193 28,213,017
2021 7,092,043 28,237,826
2020 6,949,912 28,444,077
2019 6,803,944 28,938,098
2018 6,655,524 29,807,592
2017 6,507,061 30,565,323
2016 6,360,041 30,765,720
2015 6,215,770 30,573,972
2014 6,075,283 30,254,079
2013 5,939,341 29,912,198
2012 5,808,546 29,553,826
2011 5,683,417 29,185,212
2010 5,564,356 28,813,101
2009 5,451,592 28,438,298
2008 5,345,029 28,053,696
2007 5,244,046 27,649,363
2006 5,147,105 27,224,686
2005 5,052,257 26,785,804
2004 4,958,093 26,340,838
2003 4,863,865 25,892,703
2002 4,769,465 25,435,671
2001 4,675,409 24,979,922
2000 4,582,677 24,526,708
1999 4,492,170 24,066,593
1998 4,410,507 23,601,337
1997 4,336,730 23,131,685
1996 4,263,819 22,662,113
1995 4,191,203 22,193,821
1994 4,116,662 21,725,188
1993 4,032,407 21,254,520
1992 3,944,689 20,780,948
1991 3,855,894 20,304,896
1990 3,760,562 19,827,010
1989 3,662,459 19,348,921
1988 3,559,363 18,871,020
1987 3,452,731 18,394,963
1986 3,347,809 17,923,536
1985 3,247,534 17,461,434
1984 3,154,079 17,008,841
1983 3,067,534 16,562,205
1982 2,985,557 16,121,874
1981 2,907,187 15,687,297
1980 2,832,203 15,258,218
1979 2,760,358 14,834,552
1978 2,691,088 14,416,684
1977 2,623,948 14,006,812
1976 2,558,521 13,606,284
1975 2,494,570 13,215,892
1974 2,432,028 12,835,351
1973 2,370,919 12,463,537
1972 2,311,430 12,099,180
1971 2,253,119 11,741,008
1970 2,195,616 11,387,790
1969 2,139,024 11,040,280
1968 2,083,069 10,697,530
1967 2,027,403 10,358,513
1966 1,971,737 10,024,854
1965 1,915,916 9,697,790
1964 1,859,997 9,377,712
1963 1,804,272 9,064,021
1962 1,749,214 8,756,870
1961 1,695,400 8,455,915
1960 1,643,457 8,160,090

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/turkmenistan/venezuela | CC BY

Fertility rates in Turkmenistan and Venezuela

Fertility rate
Turkmenistan

Venezuela
1x
Year Fertility rate
Turkmenistan Venezuela
2023 2.69 2.08
2022 2.73 2.09
2021 2.75 2.11
2020 2.79 2.12
2019 2.83 2.13
2018 2.88 2.15
2017 2.93 2.18
2016 2.99 2.22
2015 3.03 2.25
2014 3.02 2.3
2013 3.01 2.33
2012 2.96 2.38
2011 2.9 2.4
2010 2.85 2.4
2009 2.79 2.42
2008 2.75 2.48
2007 2.73 2.52
2006 2.72 2.6
2005 2.71 2.63
2004 2.67 2.64
2003 2.67 2.7
2002 2.71 2.74
2001 2.81 2.78
2000 2.9 2.79
1999 2.98 2.86
1998 3.08 2.91
1997 3.18 2.97
1996 3.29 3.02
1995 3.49 3.08
1994 3.62 3.15
1993 3.78 3.22
1992 3.96 3.29
1991 4.14 3.37
1990 4.29 3.45
1989 4.46 3.52
1988 4.68 3.6
1987 4.84 3.67
1986 4.94 3.73
1985 4.97 3.79
1984 4.96 3.86
1983 4.97 3.93
1982 5.04 4.01
1981 5.16 4.1
1980 5.3 4.2
1979 5.46 4.3
1978 5.61 4.4
1977 5.77 4.49
1976 5.9 4.59
1975 6 4.69
1974 6.09 4.79
1973 6.15 4.91
1972 6.2 5.04
1971 6.32 5.17
1970 6.4 5.32
1969 6.48 5.47
1968 6.56 5.61
1967 6.64 5.75
1966 6.7 5.87
1965 6.76 5.98
1964 6.79 6.07
1963 6.79 6.16
1962 6.76 6.23
1961 6.69 6.3
1960 6.59 6.38

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/turkmenistan/venezuela | CC BY

Turkmenistan and Venezuela demographics compared

Median age
Turkmenistan

Venezuela
1x
Year Median age, years
Turkmenistan Venezuela
2024 27.5 30.2
2023 27.2 30
2022 26.9 29.8
2021 26.7 29.6
2020 26.4 29.2
2019 26.2 28.9
2018 25.9 28.4
2017 25.7 28
2016 25.5 27.7
2015 25.3 27.4
2014 25 27.1
2013 24.8 26.8
2012 24.5 26.5
2011 24.3 26.1
2010 24 25.8
2009 23.7 25.5
2008 23.4 25.2
2007 23.1 24.9
2006 22.8 24.7
2005 22.4 24.4
2004 22.1 24.1
2003 21.8 23.9
2002 21.5 23.6
2001 21.2 23.4
2000 20.9 23.1
1999 20.6 22.8
1998 20.3 22.6
1997 20.1 22.3
1996 19.9 22.1
1995 19.7 21.9
1994 19.6 21.6
1993 19.5 21.4
1992 19.4 21.2
1991 19.4 21
1990 19.3 20.8
1989 19.3 20.6
1988 19.3 20.4
1987 19.3 20.2
1986 19.3 20
1985 19.3 19.8
1984 19.2 19.6
1983 19.1 19.4
1982 19 19.2
1981 18.8 19
1980 18.7 18.8
1979 18.5 18.7
1978 18.3 18.5
1977 18.2 18.3
1976 18 18.1
1975 17.9 17.9
1974 17.7 17.7
1973 17.6 17.5
1972 17.5 17.3
1971 17.4 17.2
1970 17.4 17
1969 17.4 16.9
1968 17.5 16.7
1967 17.7 16.6
1966 18 16.6
1965 18.4 16.5
1964 19 16.5
1963 19.7 16.5
1962 20.4 16.5
1961 20.9 16.6
1960 21.3 16.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/turkmenistan/venezuela | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Turkmenistan Venezuela
GNI, Atlas method
$48.8B
2024
$109B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
14.5%
2024
17.6%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.71%
2023
0.003%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.9%
1999
0.5%
2023
Armed forces personnel
57,000
2020
343,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-0.08%
2024
-3.6%
2024
Unemployment rate
4%
2010
7.53%
2020
Services, % of GDP
50.4%
2024
51.7%
2014
Industry, % of GDP
37.5%
2024
37.2%
2014
Economic freedom index
47
2026
27.3
2026
Income share by richest 10%
31.5%
1998
33.2%
2006
Income share by poorest 10%
2.4%
1998
1.2%
2006
Number of billionaires n/a
1
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.000005%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
37
2014
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$3.98B
2002
Total reserves including gold
$1.51B
1999
$9.79B
2017
Personal remittances received
$4.42M
1996
$279M
2016
International tourist arrivals
380,000
1998
429,000
2017
International tourism as share of exports n/a
1.9%
2016
Banked people share
40.6%
2017
87.3%
2024

Energy

Turkmenistan Venezuela
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
5,626 kg
2022
1,478 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$3.26
2022
$9.2
2011
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
81.4 megatons
2024
96.4 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
10.9 tons
2024
3.39 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
100%
2022
85.9%
2022
Renewable energy use share
0.1%
2021
33.7%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0%
2022
13.3%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-109.8%
2022
-73.9%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
2,829 kWh
2022
1,989 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
0.01%
2021
75.4%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.02%
2022
78.3%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Turkmenistan Venezuela
% of world population
0.09%
2024
0.35%
2024
Annual migration change
+13,268
2025
-100,467
2025
Urban population
47.1%
2024
89.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.1:50.9
2024
49.4:50.6
2024
Average male height
5.72 ft
2025
5.69 ft
2025
Average female height
5.34 ft
2025
5.25 ft
2025
Quality of life index
32.7
2026
27.6
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
17
2025
10
2025
Higher education index n/a
61
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.09
2015
12.6
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
13.5
2019
39
2019
Visa free countries
61
2025
123
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.9%
2022
97.6%
2022
English speaking
2%
2025
1%
2025
People using the Internet
21.3%
2017
61.6%
2017

Health

Turkmenistan Venezuela
Government health expenditure per capita
$581
2023
$186
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$450
2023
$55.2
2023
Life expectancy
70.5 years
2026
73 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.31%
2023
0.54%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
1.93
2023
1.66
2017
Age at first childbirth
24.1 years
2021
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
5
2023
227
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
40
2023
24.3
2023
Obesity rate
22.2%
2022
23.3%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
7.1%
2024
8.6%
2024
Air quality index
26
2026
73
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
5.6%
2022
n/a
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
2.62 liters
2020
1.99 liters
2020

Territory

Turkmenistan Venezuela
% of world land
0.32%
2026
0.59%
2026
Land area per capita
24,210 sq mi
2024
11,989 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
152,812 sq mi
2026
83,012 sq mi
2026
Forest area
15,934 sq mi
2026
177,888 sq mi
2026
Roads length n/a
59,769 mi
2014

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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