Turkey has a population of 85.5M (ranked 18/197), compared with 7.49M in Turkmenistan (ranked 104/197). Turkey's land area is 297,156 sq mi versus 181,441 sq mi for Turkmenistan (ranked 36th vs. 53rd).
By GDP, Turkey ranks 17/197 ($1.32T) and Turkmenistan ranks 88/197 ($64.2B). By GDP per capita, Turkey ranks 68/197 ($15,473), while Turkmenistan ranks 91/197 ($8,572).
Main facts and rankings
Turkey
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
85914550
|
7713465
|
| Population rank | 18/197 | 104/197 |
| GDP |
$1.32T
2024 |
$64.2B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 17/197 | 88/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$15,473
2024 |
$8,572
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 68/197 | 91/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$43,932
2024 |
$20,408
2024 |
| Government debt |
$344B
2024 |
$2.97B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
26.7%
2025 |
4.5%
2025 |
| Government debt per person |
$4,019
2024 |
$396
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 91/185 | 172/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$9,587
2025 |
$8,974
2025 |
| Land area |
297,156 sq mi
2025 |
181,441 sq mi
2025 |
| Population density |
287.8 ppl/mi²
2024 |
41.3 ppl/mi²
2024 |
| Fertility rate |
1.51
2023 |
2.69
2023 |
| Median age |
34 years
2024 |
27.5 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
77.8 years
2025 |
70.3 years
2025 |
Turkey and Turkmenistan: Comparison Charts
Turkey and Turkmenistan economies compared
GDP
Turkey
Turkmenistan
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Turkey
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
| 1960 | $7,566,666,667 | - |
| 1961 | $7,988,888,889 | - |
| 1962 | $8,922,222,222 | - |
| 1963 | $10,355,555,556 | - |
| 1964 | $11,177,777,778 | - |
| 1965 | $11,966,666,667 | - |
| 1966 | $14,100,000,000 | - |
| 1967 | $15,644,444,444 | - |
| 1968 | $17,500,000,000 | - |
| 1969 | $19,466,666,667 | - |
| 1970 | $17,863,636,364 | - |
| 1971 | $16,166,666,667 | - |
| 1972 | $20,650,000,000 | - |
| 1973 | $26,000,000,000 | - |
| 1974 | $35,414,285,714 | - |
| 1975 | $46,042,857,143 | - |
| 1976 | $51,450,000,000 | - |
| 1977 | $58,683,333,333 | - |
| 1978 | $65,912,500,000 | - |
| 1979 | $89,616,129,032 | - |
| 1980 | $68,823,684,211 | - |
| 1981 | $71,180,180,180 | - |
| 1982 | $64,369,325,153 | - |
| 1983 | $61,803,555,556 | - |
| 1984 | $59,937,602,180 | - |
| 1985 | $67,232,758,621 | - |
| 1986 | $75,673,037,037 | - |
| 1987 | $87,190,081,680 | $2,331,358,820 |
| 1988 | $90,875,175,809 | $3,010,982,414 |
| 1989 | $107,127,191,329 | $3,006,988,217 |
| 1990 | $150,655,500,192 | $3,189,539,641 |
| 1991 | $151,034,731,544 | $3,208,098,919 |
| 1992 | $159,104,772,992 | $3,200,539,816 |
| 1993 | $180,415,757,852 | $3,179,225,949 |
| 1994 | $130,650,447,499 | $2,561,118,608 |
| 1995 | $169,319,579,016 | $2,482,228,440 |
| 1996 | $181,464,408,820 | $2,378,759,975 |
| 1997 | $189,878,399,895 | $2,450,350,625 |
| 1998 | $275,941,990,764 | $2,605,689,134 |
| 1999 | $256,395,932,738 | $2,450,564,100 |
| 2000 | $274,294,623,164 | $2,904,663,311 |
| 2001 | $201,753,123,807 | $3,534,772,732 |
| 2002 | $240,249,071,871 | $4,462,029,109 |
| 2003 | $314,595,572,146 | $5,977,440,583 |
| 2004 | $408,865,430,220 | $6,838,351,088 |
| 2005 | $506,314,717,662 | $8,103,901,996 |
| 2006 | $557,076,157,773 | $10,276,674,365 |
| 2007 | $681,321,124,296 | $12,664,165,103 |
| 2008 | $770,449,132,861 | $19,271,523,179 |
| 2009 | $649,289,324,628 | $20,214,385,965 |
| 2010 | $776,967,266,306 | $22,583,157,895 |
| 2011 | $838,785,289,694 | $29,233,333,333 |
| 2012 | $880,555,885,492 | $35,164,210,526 |
| 2013 | $957,799,120,008 | $39,197,543,860 |
| 2014 | $938,934,609,297 | $43,524,210,526 |
| 2015 | $864,313,810,469 | $35,799,714,286 |
| 2016 | $869,682,881,593 | $36,169,428,571 |
| 2017 | $858,988,492,854 | $37,926,285,714 |
| 2018 | $778,972,108,041 | $40,765,428,571 |
| 2019 | $761,005,915,751 | $45,232,857,143 |
| 2020 | $720,338,490,327 | $45,818,000,000 |
| 2021 | $819,865,223,976 | $50,007,428,571 |
| 2022 | $907,118,434,654 | $58,972,000,000 |
| 2023 | $1,118,252,958,514 | $60,628,857,143 |
| 2024 | $1,323,254,808,059 | $64,239,891,739 |
Turkey and Turkmenistan economies compared
GDP per capita
Turkey
Turkmenistan
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Turkey
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
| 1960 | $267.1 | - |
| 1961 | $274.4 | - |
| 1962 | $298.2 | - |
| 1963 | $337 | - |
| 1964 | $354 | - |
| 1965 | $370 | - |
| 1966 | $425 | - |
| 1967 | $459 | - |
| 1968 | $501 | - |
| 1969 | $544 | - |
| 1970 | $488 | - |
| 1971 | $431 | - |
| 1972 | $537 | - |
| 1973 | $661 | - |
| 1974 | $881 | - |
| 1975 | $1,122 | - |
| 1976 | $1,228 | - |
| 1977 | $1,372 | - |
| 1978 | $1,510 | - |
| 1979 | $2,013 | - |
| 1980 | $1,516 | - |
| 1981 | $1,537 | - |
| 1982 | $1,360 | - |
| 1983 | $1,276 | - |
| 1984 | $1,209 | - |
| 1985 | $1,326 | - |
| 1986 | $1,461 | - |
| 1987 | $1,650 | $675 |
| 1988 | $1,686 | $846 |
| 1989 | $1,949 | $821 |
| 1990 | $2,690 | $848 |
| 1991 | $2,649 | $832 |
| 1992 | $2,744 | $811 |
| 1993 | $3,058 | $788 |
| 1994 | $2,176 | $622 |
| 1995 | $2,775 | $592 |
| 1996 | $2,929 | $558 |
| 1997 | $3,021 | $565 |
| 1998 | $4,330 | $591 |
| 1999 | $3,969 | $546 |
| 2000 | $4,192 | $634 |
| 2001 | $3,046 | $756 |
| 2002 | $3,583 | $936 |
| 2003 | $4,638 | $1,229 |
| 2004 | $5,961 | $1,379 |
| 2005 | $7,303 | $1,604 |
| 2006 | $7,953 | $1,997 |
| 2007 | $9,711 | $2,415 |
| 2008 | $10,844 | $3,606 |
| 2009 | $9,013 | $3,708 |
| 2010 | $10,623 | $4,059 |
| 2011 | $11,301 | $5,144 |
| 2012 | $11,713 | $6,054 |
| 2013 | $12,578 | $6,600 |
| 2014 | $12,165 | $7,164 |
| 2015 | $11,050 | $5,759 |
| 2016 | $10,970 | $5,687 |
| 2017 | $10,696 | $5,828 |
| 2018 | $9,569 | $6,125 |
| 2019 | $9,215 | $6,648 |
| 2020 | $8,639 | $6,593 |
| 2021 | $9,743 | $7,051 |
| 2022 | $10,675 | $8,156 |
| 2023 | $13,106 | $8,233 |
| 2024 | $15,473 | $8,572 |
Turkey vs. Turkmenistan life expectancy calculator
Life expectancy
Turkey
Turkmenistan
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Turkey
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
| 1950 | 47.3 | 48.1 |
| 1951 | 47.6 | 48.6 |
| 1952 | 48.1 | 49 |
| 1953 | 48.2 | 49.4 |
| 1954 | 48.8 | 49.8 |
| 1955 | 49.1 | 50.2 |
| 1956 | 49.5 | 50.6 |
| 1957 | 49.2 | 51 |
| 1958 | 49.2 | 51.4 |
| 1959 | 50.1 | 51.8 |
| 1960 | 50.8 | 52.1 |
| 1961 | 51.6 | 52.5 |
| 1962 | 52.3 | 52.9 |
| 1963 | 53.1 | 53.2 |
| 1964 | 53.6 | 53.6 |
| 1965 | 54.1 | 54 |
| 1966 | 54.6 | 54.4 |
| 1967 | 55.2 | 54.8 |
| 1968 | 55.6 | 55.3 |
| 1969 | 56.2 | 55.7 |
| 1970 | 56.7 | 56 |
| 1971 | 57.2 | 56.3 |
| 1972 | 58 | 56.6 |
| 1973 | 58.5 | 56.8 |
| 1974 | 59 | 57 |
| 1975 | 59.5 | 57.2 |
| 1976 | 60 | 57.4 |
| 1977 | 60.8 | 57.7 |
| 1978 | 61.6 | 58.3 |
| 1979 | 62.2 | 59.1 |
| 1980 | 62.7 | 60.2 |
| 1981 | 63.2 | 61 |
| 1982 | 63.7 | 61.6 |
| 1983 | 64.3 | 62 |
| 1984 | 64.8 | 62.4 |
| 1985 | 65.3 | 62.8 |
| 1986 | 65.9 | 63.2 |
| 1987 | 66.4 | 63.5 |
| 1988 | 66.9 | 63.7 |
| 1989 | 67.4 | 63.8 |
| 1990 | 67.8 | 63.9 |
| 1991 | 68.3 | 63.8 |
| 1992 | 68.6 | 63.8 |
| 1993 | 69 | 63.6 |
| 1994 | 69.4 | 63.5 |
| 1995 | 69.7 | 63.5 |
| 1996 | 70.2 | 63.5 |
| 1997 | 70.7 | 63.7 |
| 1998 | 71.1 | 64 |
| 1999 | 70.8 | 64.5 |
| 2000 | 71.9 | 64.9 |
| 2001 | 72.3 | 65.3 |
| 2002 | 72.6 | 65.6 |
| 2003 | 72.9 | 65.9 |
| 2004 | 73.2 | 66.1 |
| 2005 | 73.5 | 66.3 |
| 2006 | 73.8 | 66.6 |
| 2007 | 74.1 | 67 |
| 2008 | 74.4 | 67.6 |
| 2009 | 74.7 | 68.2 |
| 2010 | 75 | 68.6 |
| 2011 | 74.8 | 68.9 |
| 2012 | 75.6 | 69 |
| 2013 | 76.2 | 69 |
| 2014 | 76.5 | 69 |
| 2015 | 76.5 | 69.1 |
| 2016 | 76.6 | 69.1 |
| 2017 | 77 | 69.2 |
| 2018 | 77.5 | 69.3 |
| 2019 | 77.7 | 69.4 |
| 2020 | 76.5 | 68.8 |
| 2021 | 75.7 | 69.4 |
| 2022 | 77.6 | 69.9 |
| 2023 | 77.2 | 70.1 |
| 2024 | 77.4 | 70.2 |
| 2025 | 77.8 | 70.3 |
Turkey and Turkmenistan population clocks and comparison
Population
Turkey
Turkmenistan
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Turkey
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
| 1960 | 28,329,898 | 1,643,457 |
| 1961 | 29,119,238 | 1,695,400 |
| 1962 | 29,916,147 | 1,749,214 |
| 1963 | 30,726,841 | 1,804,272 |
| 1964 | 31,543,072 | 1,859,997 |
| 1965 | 32,345,220 | 1,915,916 |
| 1966 | 33,177,672 | 1,971,737 |
| 1967 | 34,050,421 | 2,027,403 |
| 1968 | 34,921,684 | 2,083,069 |
| 1969 | 35,787,774 | 2,139,024 |
| 1970 | 36,638,465 | 2,195,616 |
| 1971 | 37,518,611 | 2,253,119 |
| 1972 | 38,430,221 | 2,311,430 |
| 1973 | 39,329,533 | 2,370,919 |
| 1974 | 40,210,234 | 2,432,028 |
| 1975 | 41,053,126 | 2,494,570 |
| 1976 | 41,899,984 | 2,558,521 |
| 1977 | 42,773,298 | 2,623,948 |
| 1978 | 43,645,306 | 2,691,088 |
| 1979 | 44,510,429 | 2,760,358 |
| 1980 | 45,408,815 | 2,832,203 |
| 1981 | 46,321,190 | 2,907,187 |
| 1982 | 47,322,096 | 2,985,557 |
| 1983 | 48,447,410 | 3,067,534 |
| 1984 | 49,574,069 | 3,154,079 |
| 1985 | 50,687,115 | 3,247,534 |
| 1986 | 51,777,772 | 3,347,809 |
| 1987 | 52,843,670 | 3,452,731 |
| 1988 | 53,909,626 | 3,559,363 |
| 1989 | 54,976,723 | 3,662,459 |
| 1990 | 56,015,628 | 3,760,562 |
| 1991 | 57,009,887 | 3,855,894 |
| 1992 | 57,990,118 | 3,944,689 |
| 1993 | 58,999,167 | 4,032,407 |
| 1994 | 60,033,836 | 4,116,662 |
| 1995 | 61,024,503 | 4,191,203 |
| 1996 | 61,951,134 | 4,263,819 |
| 1997 | 62,852,966 | 4,336,730 |
| 1998 | 63,734,383 | 4,410,507 |
| 1999 | 64,591,923 | 4,492,170 |
| 2000 | 65,425,961 | 4,582,677 |
| 2001 | 66,245,128 | 4,675,409 |
| 2002 | 67,048,795 | 4,769,465 |
| 2003 | 67,831,730 | 4,863,865 |
| 2004 | 68,592,617 | 4,958,093 |
| 2005 | 69,329,557 | 5,052,257 |
| 2006 | 70,045,349 | 5,147,105 |
| 2007 | 70,158,112 | 5,244,046 |
| 2008 | 71,051,678 | 5,345,029 |
| 2009 | 72,039,206 | 5,451,592 |
| 2010 | 73,142,150 | 5,564,356 |
| 2011 | 74,223,629 | 5,683,417 |
| 2012 | 75,175,827 | 5,808,546 |
| 2013 | 76,147,624 | 5,939,341 |
| 2014 | 77,181,884 | 6,075,283 |
| 2015 | 78,218,479 | 6,215,770 |
| 2016 | 79,277,962 | 6,360,041 |
| 2017 | 80,312,698 | 6,507,061 |
| 2018 | 81,407,204 | 6,655,524 |
| 2019 | 82,579,440 | 6,803,944 |
| 2020 | 83,384,680 | 6,949,912 |
| 2021 | 84,147,318 | 7,092,043 |
| 2022 | 84,979,913 | 7,230,193 |
| 2023 | 85,325,965 | 7,364,438 |
| 2024 | 85,518,661 | 7,494,498 |
Fertility rates in Turkey and Turkmenistan
Fertility rate
Turkey
Turkmenistan
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Turkey
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
| 1960 | 6.38 | 6.59 |
| 1961 | 6.42 | 6.69 |
| 1962 | 6.38 | 6.76 |
| 1963 | 6.34 | 6.79 |
| 1964 | 6.29 | 6.79 |
| 1965 | 6.22 | 6.76 |
| 1966 | 6.15 | 6.7 |
| 1967 | 6.06 | 6.64 |
| 1968 | 5.96 | 6.56 |
| 1969 | 5.87 | 6.48 |
| 1970 | 5.78 | 6.4 |
| 1971 | 5.67 | 6.32 |
| 1972 | 5.55 | 6.2 |
| 1973 | 5.41 | 6.15 |
| 1974 | 5.24 | 6.09 |
| 1975 | 5.09 | 6 |
| 1976 | 4.93 | 5.9 |
| 1977 | 4.78 | 5.77 |
| 1978 | 4.69 | 5.61 |
| 1979 | 4.58 | 5.46 |
| 1980 | 4.45 | 5.3 |
| 1981 | 4.35 | 5.16 |
| 1982 | 4.21 | 5.04 |
| 1983 | 4.06 | 4.97 |
| 1984 | 3.91 | 4.96 |
| 1985 | 3.78 | 4.97 |
| 1986 | 3.66 | 4.94 |
| 1987 | 3.54 | 4.84 |
| 1988 | 3.45 | 4.68 |
| 1989 | 3.34 | 4.46 |
| 1990 | 3.11 | 4.29 |
| 1991 | 3 | 4.14 |
| 1992 | 2.94 | 3.96 |
| 1993 | 2.92 | 3.78 |
| 1994 | 2.87 | 3.62 |
| 1995 | 2.84 | 3.49 |
| 1996 | 2.78 | 3.29 |
| 1997 | 2.74 | 3.18 |
| 1998 | 2.71 | 3.08 |
| 1999 | 2.63 | 2.98 |
| 2000 | 2.49 | 2.9 |
| 2001 | 2.39 | 2.81 |
| 2002 | 2.27 | 2.71 |
| 2003 | 2.2 | 2.67 |
| 2004 | 2.2 | 2.67 |
| 2005 | 2.2 | 2.71 |
| 2006 | 2.19 | 2.72 |
| 2007 | 2.16 | 2.73 |
| 2008 | 2.15 | 2.75 |
| 2009 | 2.1 | 2.79 |
| 2010 | 2.08 | 2.85 |
| 2011 | 2.05 | 2.9 |
| 2012 | 2.11 | 2.96 |
| 2013 | 2.11 | 3.01 |
| 2014 | 2.19 | 3.02 |
| 2015 | 2.16 | 3.03 |
| 2016 | 2.11 | 2.99 |
| 2017 | 2.08 | 2.93 |
| 2018 | 2 | 2.88 |
| 2019 | 1.89 | 2.83 |
| 2020 | 1.77 | 2.79 |
| 2021 | 1.71 | 2.75 |
| 2022 | 1.63 | 2.73 |
| 2023 | 1.51 | 2.69 |
Turkey and Turkmenistan demographics compared
Median age
Turkey
Turkmenistan
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Turkey
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
| 1960 | 19.4 | 21.3 |
| 1961 | 19.3 | 20.9 |
| 1962 | 19.1 | 20.4 |
| 1963 | 19 | 19.7 |
| 1964 | 18.9 | 19 |
| 1965 | 18.9 | 18.4 |
| 1966 | 18.8 | 18 |
| 1967 | 18.7 | 17.7 |
| 1968 | 18.6 | 17.5 |
| 1969 | 18.6 | 17.4 |
| 1970 | 18.6 | 17.4 |
| 1971 | 18.7 | 17.4 |
| 1972 | 18.8 | 17.5 |
| 1973 | 18.9 | 17.6 |
| 1974 | 19 | 17.7 |
| 1975 | 19.1 | 17.9 |
| 1976 | 19.3 | 18 |
| 1977 | 19.4 | 18.2 |
| 1978 | 19.5 | 18.3 |
| 1979 | 19.7 | 18.5 |
| 1980 | 19.8 | 18.7 |
| 1981 | 19.9 | 18.8 |
| 1982 | 20 | 19 |
| 1983 | 20.2 | 19.1 |
| 1984 | 20.4 | 19.2 |
| 1985 | 20.6 | 19.3 |
| 1986 | 20.9 | 19.3 |
| 1987 | 21.1 | 19.3 |
| 1988 | 21.3 | 19.3 |
| 1989 | 21.6 | 19.3 |
| 1990 | 21.8 | 19.3 |
| 1991 | 22.1 | 19.4 |
| 1992 | 22.4 | 19.4 |
| 1993 | 22.7 | 19.5 |
| 1994 | 23 | 19.6 |
| 1995 | 23.3 | 19.7 |
| 1996 | 23.6 | 19.9 |
| 1997 | 24 | 20.1 |
| 1998 | 24.3 | 20.3 |
| 1999 | 24.7 | 20.6 |
| 2000 | 25 | 20.9 |
| 2001 | 25.4 | 21.2 |
| 2002 | 25.8 | 21.5 |
| 2003 | 26.2 | 21.8 |
| 2004 | 26.6 | 22.1 |
| 2005 | 27 | 22.4 |
| 2006 | 27.5 | 22.8 |
| 2007 | 27.9 | 23.1 |
| 2008 | 28.3 | 23.4 |
| 2009 | 28.6 | 23.7 |
| 2010 | 29.1 | 24 |
| 2011 | 29.5 | 24.3 |
| 2012 | 29.8 | 24.5 |
| 2013 | 30.1 | 24.8 |
| 2014 | 30.4 | 25 |
| 2015 | 30.6 | 25.3 |
| 2016 | 30.9 | 25.5 |
| 2017 | 31.2 | 25.7 |
| 2018 | 31.5 | 25.9 |
| 2019 | 31.8 | 26.2 |
| 2020 | 32.3 | 26.4 |
| 2021 | 32.7 | 26.7 |
| 2022 | 33.1 | 26.9 |
| 2023 | 33.5 | 27.2 |
| 2024 | 34 | 27.5 |
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Turkey and Turkmenistan.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Turkey
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$1.12T
2024 |
$62.9B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
32.9%
2025 |
11.1%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.1%
2022 |
2.71%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.5%
2023 |
2.9%
1999 |
| Armed forces personnel |
512,000
2020 |
57,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-4.33%
2025 |
+0.17%
2025 |
| Unemployment rate |
8.71%
2024 |
4%
2010 |
| Services, % of GDP |
56.8%
2024 |
49.4%
2023 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
25.9%
2024 |
39.3%
2023 |
| Economic freedom index |
56.1
2025 |
47.1
2025 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
35.2%
2022 |
31.5%
1998 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.1%
2022 |
2.4%
1998 |
| Number of millionaires |
60,787
2024 |
n/a |
| Percentage of millionaires |
0.1%
2024 |
n/a |
| Number of billionaires |
32
2025 |
n/a |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.00005%
2025 |
n/a |
| Listed domestic companies |
551
2024 |
n/a |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$379B
2024 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold |
$155B
2024 |
$1.51B
1999 |
| Personal remittances received |
$982M
2024 |
$0
2023 |
| International tourist arrivals |
15,971,000
2020 |
380,000
1998 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
6.63%
2020 |
n/a |
| Banked people share |
81.6%
2024 |
40.6%
2017 |
Energy
|
Turkey
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
1,850 kg
2023 |
5,626 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$22.9
2023 |
$3.26
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
438 megatons
2023 |
66 megatons
2023 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
5.14 tons
2023 |
8.96 tons
2023 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
81.4%
2023 |
100%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
12%
2021 |
0.1%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
15.3%
2023 |
0%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
72%
2023 |
-109.8%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
3,581 kWh
2023 |
2,829 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
35.4%
2021 |
0.01%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
19.3%
2023 |
0.02%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Turkey
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
1.05%
2024 |
0.09%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-275,952
2024 |
+14,646
2024 |
| Urban population |
77.9%
2024 |
54.5%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.79 ft
2025 |
5.72 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.31 ft
2025 |
5.34 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
56.7
2025 |
33.8
2025 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
34
2024 |
17
2024 |
| Higher education index |
75
2025 |
n/a |
| Homicides per 100K people |
3.23
2023 |
1.09
2015 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
6.7
2019 |
13.5
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
125
2025 |
65
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
97.3%
2021 |
99.9%
2022 |
| English speaking |
15%
2023 |
2%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
87.3%
2024 |
21.3%
2017 |
Health
|
Turkey
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$386
2022 |
$579
2022 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$75.2
2022 |
$459
2022 |
| Life expectancy |
77.8 years
2025 |
70.3 years
2025 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure | n/a |
0.63%
2022 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
2.17
2021 |
2.14
2021 |
| Age at first childbirth |
27.1 years
2023 |
24.1 years
2021 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
15
2023 |
5
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
12.8
2023 |
40
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
34.4%
2022 |
22.2%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
16.5%
2024 |
7.1%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
48
2025 |
26
2025 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
30.5%
2022 |
5.6%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
1.69 liters
2020 |
2.62 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Turkey
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.52%
2025 |
0.32%
2025 |
| Land area per capita |
3,475 sq mi
2024 |
24,210 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
148,989 sq mi
2025 |
152,812 sq mi
2025 |
| Forest area |
87,600 sq mi
2025 |
15,934 sq mi
2025 |
| Roads length |
272,554 mi
2024 |
n/a |
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