Mali has a population of 24.5M (ranked 58/197), compared with 7.49M in Turkmenistan (ranked 104/197). Mali's land area is 471,118 sq mi versus 181,441 sq mi for Turkmenistan (ranked 23rd vs. 53rd).
By GDP, Mali ranks 113/197 ($26.8B) and Turkmenistan ranks 92/197 ($51.4B). By GDP per capita, Mali ranks 173/197 ($1,095), while Turkmenistan ranks 104/197 ($6,857).
Main facts and rankings
Mali
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
26143152
|
7776557
|
| Population rank | 58/197 | 104/197 |
| GDP |
$26.8B
2024 |
$51.4B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 113/197 | 92/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$1,095
2024 |
$6,857
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 173/197 | 104/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$3,315
2024 |
$21,213
2024 |
| Government debt |
$13.9B
2024 |
$2.11B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
51.7%
2024 |
4.11%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$566
2024 |
$282
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 161/185 | 179/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,463
2026 |
$7,520
2026 |
| Land area | 471,118 sq mi | 181,441 sq mi |
| Population density |
55.1 ppl/mi²
2026 |
42.7 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
5.61
2023 |
2.69
2023 |
| Median age |
16.7 years
2024 |
27.5 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
61.1 years
2026 |
70.5 years
2026 |
Mali and Turkmenistan: Comparison Charts
Mali and Turkmenistan economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mali
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
| 2024 | $26,794,747,240 | $51,387,209,872 |
| 2023 | $24,813,860,599 | $45,894,538,666 |
| 2022 | $22,539,987,719 | $42,208,726,138 |
| 2021 | $22,999,245,263 | $40,589,905,812 |
| 2020 | $20,698,560,939 | $41,509,903,182 |
| 2019 | $20,477,421,885 | $40,810,067,975 |
| 2018 | $20,368,015,381 | $40,765,428,571 |
| 2017 | $18,308,362,040 | $37,926,285,714 |
| 2016 | $16,743,796,800 | $36,169,428,571 |
| 2015 | $15,583,181,170 | $35,799,714,286 |
| 2014 | $17,081,681,993 | $43,524,210,526 |
| 2013 | $15,747,192,681 | $39,197,543,860 |
| 2012 | $14,795,114,603 | $35,164,210,526 |
| 2011 | $15,452,791,789 | $29,233,333,333 |
| 2010 | $12,710,739,159 | $22,583,157,895 |
| 2009 | $12,155,217,833 | $20,214,385,965 |
| 2008 | $11,462,490,840 | $19,271,523,179 |
| 2007 | $9,699,047,443 | $12,664,165,103 |
| 2006 | $8,212,007,554 | $10,276,674,365 |
| 2005 | $7,429,066,951 | $8,103,901,996 |
| 2004 | $6,485,774,930 | $6,838,351,088 |
| 2003 | $5,605,613,011 | $5,977,440,583 |
| 2002 | $4,647,238,257 | $4,462,029,109 |
| 2001 | $4,124,281,594 | $3,534,772,732 |
| 2000 | $3,521,570,876 | $2,904,663,311 |
| 1999 | $4,091,446,054 | $2,450,564,100 |
| 1998 | $3,894,433,432 | $2,605,689,134 |
| 1997 | $3,414,879,486 | $2,450,350,625 |
| 1996 | $3,743,103,420 | $2,378,759,975 |
| 1995 | $3,373,322,735 | $2,482,228,440 |
| 1994 | $2,655,768,636 | $2,561,118,608 |
| 1993 | $3,632,801,877 | $3,179,225,949 |
| 1992 | $3,680,775,037 | $3,200,539,816 |
| 1991 | $3,576,562,682 | $3,208,098,919 |
| 1990 | $3,248,417,791 | $3,189,539,641 |
| 1989 | $2,824,822,489 | $3,006,988,217 |
| 1988 | $2,712,207,901 | $3,010,982,414 |
| 1987 | $2,437,004,680 | $2,331,358,820 |
| 1986 | $2,132,938,007 | - |
| 1985 | $1,594,347,021 | - |
| 1984 | $1,387,809,615 | - |
| 1983 | $1,496,616,127 | - |
| 1982 | $1,680,304,773 | - |
| 1981 | $2,234,583,940 | - |
| 1980 | $2,704,362,789 | - |
| 1979 | $1,595,422,956 | - |
| 1978 | $1,222,702,573 | - |
| 1977 | $1,049,838,548 | - |
| 1976 | $939,228,017 | - |
| 1975 | $830,710,615 | - |
| 1974 | $538,747,340 | - |
| 1973 | $563,683,703 | - |
| 1972 | $486,617,280 | - |
| 1971 | $395,218,629 | - |
| 1970 | $359,772,315 | - |
| 1969 | $339,913,867 | - |
| 1968 | $343,771,973 | - |
| 1967 | $275,494,478 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1967–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mali/turkmenistan | CC BY 
Mali and Turkmenistan economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mali
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
| 2024 | $1,095 | $6,857 |
| 2023 | $1,044 | $6,232 |
| 2022 | $977 | $5,838 |
| 2021 | $1,027 | $5,723 |
| 2020 | $953 | $5,973 |
| 2019 | $972 | $5,998 |
| 2018 | $996 | $6,125 |
| 2017 | $924 | $5,828 |
| 2016 | $872 | $5,687 |
| 2015 | $838 | $5,759 |
| 2014 | $948 | $7,164 |
| 2013 | $902 | $6,600 |
| 2012 | $873 | $6,054 |
| 2011 | $938 | $5,144 |
| 2010 | $797 | $4,059 |
| 2009 | $787 | $3,708 |
| 2008 | $767 | $3,606 |
| 2007 | $671 | $2,415 |
| 2006 | $587 | $1,997 |
| 2005 | $549 | $1,604 |
| 2004 | $495 | $1,379 |
| 2003 | $442 | $1,229 |
| 2002 | $378 | $936 |
| 2001 | $346 | $756 |
| 2000 | $305 | $634 |
| 1999 | $364 | $546 |
| 1998 | $357 | $591 |
| 1997 | $321 | $565 |
| 1996 | $360 | $558 |
| 1995 | $331 | $592 |
| 1994 | $266.5 | $622 |
| 1993 | $372 | $788 |
| 1992 | $385 | $811 |
| 1991 | $382 | $832 |
| 1990 | $354 | $848 |
| 1989 | $314 | $821 |
| 1988 | $307 | $846 |
| 1987 | $280.7 | $675 |
| 1986 | $250 | - |
| 1985 | $190.4 | - |
| 1984 | $169.1 | - |
| 1983 | $186.3 | - |
| 1982 | $213.8 | - |
| 1981 | $290.5 | - |
| 1980 | $359 | - |
| 1979 | $216.3 | - |
| 1978 | $169.1 | - |
| 1977 | $148.1 | - |
| 1976 | $134.9 | - |
| 1975 | $121.5 | - |
| 1974 | $80.2 | - |
| 1973 | $85.4 | - |
| 1972 | $75.1 | - |
| 1971 | $62 | - |
| 1970 | $57.3 | - |
| 1969 | $55 | - |
| 1968 | $56.5 | - |
| 1967 | $46 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1967–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mali/turkmenistan | CC BY
Mali vs. Turkmenistan life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mali
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
| 2026 | 61.1 | 70.5 |
| 2025 | 60.9 | 70.3 |
| 2024 | 60.7 | 70.2 |
| 2023 | 60.4 | 70.1 |
| 2022 | 60 | 69.9 |
| 2021 | 59.1 | 69.4 |
| 2020 | 58.9 | 68.8 |
| 2019 | 59.2 | 69.4 |
| 2018 | 58.9 | 69.3 |
| 2017 | 58.6 | 69.2 |
| 2016 | 58.3 | 69.1 |
| 2015 | 57.9 | 69.1 |
| 2014 | 57.5 | 69 |
| 2013 | 57.1 | 69 |
| 2012 | 56.7 | 69 |
| 2011 | 56.4 | 68.9 |
| 2010 | 56 | 68.6 |
| 2009 | 55.6 | 68.2 |
| 2008 | 55.2 | 67.6 |
| 2007 | 54.8 | 67 |
| 2006 | 54.3 | 66.6 |
| 2005 | 53.8 | 66.3 |
| 2004 | 53.3 | 66.1 |
| 2003 | 52.6 | 65.9 |
| 2002 | 52 | 65.6 |
| 2001 | 51.3 | 65.3 |
| 2000 | 50.6 | 64.9 |
| 1999 | 50.1 | 64.5 |
| 1998 | 49.6 | 64 |
| 1997 | 49.1 | 63.7 |
| 1996 | 48.5 | 63.5 |
| 1995 | 48.3 | 63.5 |
| 1994 | 47.9 | 63.5 |
| 1993 | 47.6 | 63.6 |
| 1992 | 47.2 | 63.8 |
| 1991 | 46.9 | 63.8 |
| 1990 | 46.5 | 63.9 |
| 1989 | 46.2 | 63.8 |
| 1988 | 45.7 | 63.7 |
| 1987 | 45.2 | 63.5 |
| 1986 | 44.6 | 63.2 |
| 1985 | 43.9 | 62.8 |
| 1984 | 43.4 | 62.4 |
| 1983 | 42.7 | 62 |
| 1982 | 41.8 | 61.6 |
| 1981 | 41 | 61 |
| 1980 | 40.3 | 60.2 |
| 1979 | 39.5 | 59.1 |
| 1978 | 38.8 | 58.3 |
| 1977 | 38 | 57.7 |
| 1976 | 37.2 | 57.4 |
| 1975 | 36.5 | 57.2 |
| 1974 | 35.7 | 57 |
| 1973 | 35.1 | 56.8 |
| 1972 | 34.5 | 56.6 |
| 1971 | 33.8 | 56.3 |
| 1970 | 33.4 | 56 |
| 1969 | 32.9 | 55.7 |
| 1968 | 32.6 | 55.3 |
| 1967 | 32.2 | 54.8 |
| 1966 | 31.8 | 54.4 |
| 1965 | 31.5 | 54 |
| 1964 | 31.2 | 53.6 |
| 1963 | 31 | 53.2 |
| 1962 | 30.8 | 52.9 |
| 1961 | 30.6 | 52.5 |
| 1960 | 30.5 | 52.1 |
| 1959 | 30.3 | 51.8 |
| 1958 | 30.2 | 51.4 |
| 1957 | 30.1 | 51 |
| 1956 | 29.9 | 50.6 |
| 1955 | 29.7 | 50.2 |
| 1954 | 29.5 | 49.8 |
| 1953 | 29.4 | 49.4 |
| 1952 | 29.1 | 49 |
| 1951 | 28.9 | 48.6 |
| 1950 | 28.7 | 48.1 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/mali/turkmenistan | CC BY
Mali and Turkmenistan population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mali
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
| 2024 | 24,478,595 | 7,494,498 |
| 2023 | 23,769,127 | 7,364,438 |
| 2022 | 23,072,640 | 7,230,193 |
| 2021 | 22,388,630 | 7,092,043 |
| 2020 | 21,713,836 | 6,949,912 |
| 2019 | 21,068,405 | 6,803,944 |
| 2018 | 20,442,030 | 6,655,524 |
| 2017 | 19,813,011 | 6,507,061 |
| 2016 | 19,191,289 | 6,360,041 |
| 2015 | 18,593,022 | 6,215,770 |
| 2014 | 18,020,267 | 6,075,283 |
| 2013 | 17,459,615 | 5,939,341 |
| 2012 | 16,957,033 | 5,808,546 |
| 2011 | 16,469,049 | 5,683,417 |
| 2010 | 15,945,198 | 5,564,356 |
| 2009 | 15,435,539 | 5,451,592 |
| 2008 | 14,940,782 | 5,345,029 |
| 2007 | 14,457,775 | 5,244,046 |
| 2006 | 13,990,139 | 5,147,105 |
| 2005 | 13,538,647 | 5,052,257 |
| 2004 | 13,102,409 | 4,958,093 |
| 2003 | 12,684,955 | 4,863,865 |
| 2002 | 12,288,050 | 4,769,465 |
| 2001 | 11,912,158 | 4,675,409 |
| 2000 | 11,559,290 | 4,582,677 |
| 1999 | 11,227,415 | 4,492,170 |
| 1998 | 10,919,573 | 4,410,507 |
| 1997 | 10,646,495 | 4,336,730 |
| 1996 | 10,407,278 | 4,263,819 |
| 1995 | 10,185,365 | 4,191,203 |
| 1994 | 9,967,031 | 4,116,662 |
| 1993 | 9,754,786 | 4,032,407 |
| 1992 | 9,553,540 | 3,944,689 |
| 1991 | 9,362,888 | 3,855,894 |
| 1990 | 9,178,830 | 3,760,562 |
| 1989 | 8,999,938 | 3,662,459 |
| 1988 | 8,833,996 | 3,559,363 |
| 1987 | 8,681,164 | 3,452,731 |
| 1986 | 8,531,277 | 3,347,809 |
| 1985 | 8,374,663 | 3,247,534 |
| 1984 | 8,208,599 | 3,154,079 |
| 1983 | 8,034,400 | 3,067,534 |
| 1982 | 7,860,194 | 2,985,557 |
| 1981 | 7,692,766 | 2,907,187 |
| 1980 | 7,530,515 | 2,832,203 |
| 1979 | 7,375,266 | 2,760,358 |
| 1978 | 7,229,651 | 2,691,088 |
| 1977 | 7,090,979 | 2,623,948 |
| 1976 | 6,960,979 | 2,558,521 |
| 1975 | 6,837,261 | 2,494,570 |
| 1974 | 6,715,436 | 2,432,028 |
| 1973 | 6,597,106 | 2,370,919 |
| 1972 | 6,483,726 | 2,311,430 |
| 1971 | 6,377,944 | 2,253,119 |
| 1970 | 6,276,472 | 2,195,616 |
| 1969 | 6,177,704 | 2,139,024 |
| 1968 | 6,082,979 | 2,083,069 |
| 1967 | 5,990,906 | 2,027,403 |
| 1966 | 5,902,204 | 1,971,737 |
| 1965 | 5,815,487 | 1,915,916 |
| 1964 | 5,730,125 | 1,859,997 |
| 1963 | 5,646,605 | 1,804,272 |
| 1962 | 5,563,917 | 1,749,214 |
| 1961 | 5,482,283 | 1,695,400 |
| 1960 | 5,402,550 | 1,643,457 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mali/turkmenistan | CC BY
Fertility rates in Mali and Turkmenistan
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mali
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
| 2023 | 5.61 | 2.69 |
| 2022 | 5.69 | 2.73 |
| 2021 | 5.78 | 2.75 |
| 2020 | 5.85 | 2.79 |
| 2019 | 5.89 | 2.83 |
| 2018 | 6.12 | 2.88 |
| 2017 | 6.25 | 2.93 |
| 2016 | 6.32 | 2.99 |
| 2015 | 6.39 | 3.03 |
| 2014 | 6.44 | 3.02 |
| 2013 | 6.49 | 3.01 |
| 2012 | 6.52 | 2.96 |
| 2011 | 6.55 | 2.9 |
| 2010 | 6.58 | 2.85 |
| 2009 | 6.59 | 2.79 |
| 2008 | 6.62 | 2.75 |
| 2007 | 6.65 | 2.73 |
| 2006 | 6.68 | 2.72 |
| 2005 | 6.71 | 2.71 |
| 2004 | 6.74 | 2.67 |
| 2003 | 6.78 | 2.67 |
| 2002 | 6.82 | 2.71 |
| 2001 | 6.85 | 2.81 |
| 2000 | 6.89 | 2.9 |
| 1999 | 6.91 | 2.98 |
| 1998 | 6.94 | 3.08 |
| 1997 | 6.97 | 3.18 |
| 1996 | 7.01 | 3.29 |
| 1995 | 7.05 | 3.49 |
| 1994 | 7.12 | 3.62 |
| 1993 | 7.18 | 3.78 |
| 1992 | 7.24 | 3.96 |
| 1991 | 7.28 | 4.14 |
| 1990 | 7.31 | 4.29 |
| 1989 | 7.33 | 4.46 |
| 1988 | 7.32 | 4.68 |
| 1987 | 7.31 | 4.84 |
| 1986 | 7.31 | 4.94 |
| 1985 | 7.26 | 4.97 |
| 1984 | 7.26 | 4.96 |
| 1983 | 7.28 | 4.97 |
| 1982 | 7.32 | 5.04 |
| 1981 | 7.37 | 5.16 |
| 1980 | 7.37 | 5.3 |
| 1979 | 7.35 | 5.46 |
| 1978 | 7.32 | 5.61 |
| 1977 | 7.3 | 5.77 |
| 1976 | 7.27 | 5.9 |
| 1975 | 7.25 | 6 |
| 1974 | 7.23 | 6.09 |
| 1973 | 7.22 | 6.15 |
| 1972 | 7.22 | 6.2 |
| 1971 | 7.2 | 6.32 |
| 1970 | 7.18 | 6.4 |
| 1969 | 7.18 | 6.48 |
| 1968 | 7.16 | 6.56 |
| 1967 | 7.14 | 6.64 |
| 1966 | 7.11 | 6.7 |
| 1965 | 7.08 | 6.76 |
| 1964 | 7.06 | 6.79 |
| 1963 | 7.05 | 6.79 |
| 1962 | 7.04 | 6.76 |
| 1961 | 7.03 | 6.69 |
| 1960 | 7.02 | 6.59 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mali/turkmenistan | CC BY
Mali and Turkmenistan demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mali
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
| 2024 | 16.7 | 27.5 |
| 2023 | 16.6 | 27.2 |
| 2022 | 16.5 | 26.9 |
| 2021 | 16.3 | 26.7 |
| 2020 | 16.2 | 26.4 |
| 2019 | 16.1 | 26.2 |
| 2018 | 16 | 25.9 |
| 2017 | 16 | 25.7 |
| 2016 | 16 | 25.5 |
| 2015 | 16 | 25.3 |
| 2014 | 16 | 25 |
| 2013 | 16 | 24.8 |
| 2012 | 16.1 | 24.5 |
| 2011 | 16.3 | 24.3 |
| 2010 | 16.4 | 24 |
| 2009 | 16.4 | 23.7 |
| 2008 | 16.5 | 23.4 |
| 2007 | 16.6 | 23.1 |
| 2006 | 16.6 | 22.8 |
| 2005 | 16.6 | 22.4 |
| 2004 | 16.6 | 22.1 |
| 2003 | 16.6 | 21.8 |
| 2002 | 16.6 | 21.5 |
| 2001 | 16.5 | 21.2 |
| 2000 | 16.5 | 20.9 |
| 1999 | 16.4 | 20.6 |
| 1998 | 16.4 | 20.3 |
| 1997 | 16.3 | 20.1 |
| 1996 | 16.3 | 19.9 |
| 1995 | 16.3 | 19.7 |
| 1994 | 16.3 | 19.6 |
| 1993 | 16.3 | 19.5 |
| 1992 | 16.4 | 19.4 |
| 1991 | 16.4 | 19.4 |
| 1990 | 16.5 | 19.3 |
| 1989 | 16.6 | 19.3 |
| 1988 | 16.8 | 19.3 |
| 1987 | 16.9 | 19.3 |
| 1986 | 17.1 | 19.3 |
| 1985 | 17.3 | 19.3 |
| 1984 | 17.5 | 19.2 |
| 1983 | 17.6 | 19.1 |
| 1982 | 17.8 | 19 |
| 1981 | 17.9 | 18.8 |
| 1980 | 18.1 | 18.7 |
| 1979 | 18.3 | 18.5 |
| 1978 | 18.4 | 18.3 |
| 1977 | 18.6 | 18.2 |
| 1976 | 18.7 | 18 |
| 1975 | 18.9 | 17.9 |
| 1974 | 19 | 17.7 |
| 1973 | 19.1 | 17.6 |
| 1972 | 19.2 | 17.5 |
| 1971 | 19.3 | 17.4 |
| 1970 | 19.4 | 17.4 |
| 1969 | 19.5 | 17.4 |
| 1968 | 19.6 | 17.5 |
| 1967 | 19.6 | 17.7 |
| 1966 | 19.7 | 18 |
| 1965 | 19.8 | 18.4 |
| 1964 | 19.8 | 19 |
| 1963 | 19.8 | 19.7 |
| 1962 | 19.8 | 20.4 |
| 1961 | 19.8 | 20.9 |
| 1960 | 19.8 | 21.3 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mali/turkmenistan | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Mali and Turkmenistan.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Mali
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$25.2B
2024 |
$48.8B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
24.7%
2024 |
14.5%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
4.18%
2023 |
2.71%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
4.2%
2024 |
2.9%
1999 |
| Armed forces personnel |
41,000
2020 |
57,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.57%
2024 |
-0.08%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
5.45%
2023 |
4%
2010 |
| Services, % of GDP |
36.3%
2024 |
50.4%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
23.5%
2024 |
37.5%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
52.1
2026 |
47
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
28.3%
2021 |
31.5%
1998 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.2%
2021 |
2.4%
1998 |
| Total reserves including gold | n/a |
$1.51B
1999 |
| Personal remittances received |
$1.07B
2024 |
$4.42M
1996 |
| International tourist arrivals |
217,000
2019 |
380,000
1998 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
5.52%
2018 |
n/a |
| Banked people share |
54.7%
2024 |
40.6%
2017 |
Energy
|
Mali
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita | n/a |
5,626 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | n/a |
$3.26
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
7.41 megatons
2024 |
81.4 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.3 tons
2024 |
10.9 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share | n/a |
100%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
71.1%
2022 |
0.1%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | n/a |
0%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share | n/a |
-109.8%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita | n/a |
2,829 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
62.3%
2021 |
0.01%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
56.6%
2021 |
0.02%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
54.5%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Mali
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.3%
2024 |
0.09%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-48,019
2025 |
+13,268
2025 |
| Urban population |
31.6%
2024 |
47.1%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.5:49.5
2024 |
49.1:50.9
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.74 ft
2025 |
5.72 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.31 ft
2025 |
5.34 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
13.4
2026 |
32.7
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
28
2025 |
17
2025 |
| Higher education index |
11
2026 |
n/a |
| Homicides per 100K people |
10.9
2015 |
1.09
2015 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
22.7
2019 |
13.5
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
60
2025 |
61
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
31%
2020 |
99.9%
2022 |
| English speaking |
0%
2025 |
2%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
35.1%
2023 |
21.3%
2017 |
Health
|
Mali
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$34
2023 |
$581
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$16
2023 |
$450
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
61.1 years
2026 |
70.5 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
5.99%
2023 |
0.31%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.19
2023 |
1.93
2023 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.2 years
2025 |
24.1 years
2021 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
367
2023 |
5
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
91.3
2023 |
40
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
11.8%
2022 |
22.2%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.8%
2024 |
7.1%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
19
2026 |
26
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
8%
2022 |
5.6%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
5.32 liters
2020 |
2.62 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Mali
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.82%
2026 |
0.32%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
19,246 sq mi
2024 |
24,210 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
167,103 sq mi
2026 |
152,812 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
51,336 sq mi
2026 |
15,934 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
86,437 mi
2018 |
n/a |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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