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Iraq vs Turkmenistan statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Iraq has a population of 46M (ranked 34/197), compared with 7.49M in Turkmenistan (ranked 104/197). Iraq's land area is 167,619 sq mi versus 181,441 sq mi for Turkmenistan (ranked 57th vs. 53rd).

By GDP, Iraq ranks 50/197 ($280B) and Turkmenistan ranks 92/197 ($51.4B). By GDP per capita, Iraq ranks 113/197 ($6,074), while Turkmenistan ranks 104/197 ($6,857).

Main facts and rankings

Iraq Turkmenistan
Population
48289334
7776557
Population rank 33/197 104/197
GDP
$280B
2024
$51.4B
2024
GDP rank 50/197 92/197
GDP per capita
$6,074
2024
$6,857
2024
GDP per capita rank 113/197 104/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$14,464
2024
$21,213
2024
Government debt
$130B
2024
$2.11B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
46.5%
2024
4.11%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,822
2024
$282
2024
Government debt per person rank 105/185 179/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,928
2026
$7,520
2026
Land area 167,619 sq mi 181,441 sq mi
Population density
286.5 ppl/mi²
2026
42.7 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.25
2023
2.69
2023
Median age
21.6 years
2024
27.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
72.6 years
2026
70.5 years
2026

Iraq and Turkmenistan: Comparison Charts

Iraq and Turkmenistan economies compared

GDP
Iraq

Turkmenistan
1x
Year GDP
Iraq Turkmenistan
2024 $279,641,257,615 $51,387,209,872
2023 $268,881,051,644 $45,894,538,666
2022 $287,372,232,138 $42,208,726,138
2021 $209,691,945,713 $40,589,905,812
2020 $180,898,797,517 $41,509,903,182
2019 $233,636,097,800 $40,810,067,975
2018 $227,367,469,034 $40,765,428,571
2017 $187,217,660,051 $37,926,285,714
2016 $166,743,557,748 $36,169,428,571
2015 $166,774,104,959 $35,799,714,286
2014 $228,415,656,175 $43,524,210,526
2013 $234,637,675,129 $39,197,543,860
2012 $218,002,476,129 $35,164,210,526
2011 $185,749,664,444 $29,233,333,333
2010 $138,516,722,650 $22,583,157,895
2009 $111,657,580,326 $20,214,385,965
2008 $131,614,434,154 $19,271,523,179
2007 $88,837,057,320 $12,664,165,103
2006 $65,147,051,918 $10,276,674,365
2005 $50,065,104,668 $8,103,901,996
2004 $36,633,669,269 $6,838,351,088
2003 $21,921,569,479 $5,977,440,583
2002 $32,928,454,672 $4,462,029,109
2001 $36,176,430,129 $3,534,772,732
2000 $48,364,250,944 $2,904,663,311
1999 $36,881,601,584 $2,450,564,100
1998 $20,617,405,044 $2,605,689,134
1997 $20,764,857,056 $2,450,350,625
1996 $10,433,698,621 $2,378,759,975
1995 $12,894,029,888 $2,482,228,440
1994 $3,991,349,283 $2,561,118,608
1993 $1,031,944,881 $3,179,225,949
1992 $553,671,958 $3,200,539,816
1991 $407,796,350 $3,208,098,919
1990 $180,408,064,516 $3,189,539,641
1989 $65,831,935,484 $3,006,988,217
1988 $62,684,516,129 $3,010,982,414
1987 $56,774,193,548 $2,331,358,820
1986 $47,264,516,129 -
1985 $48,425,161,290 -
1984 $46,938,387,097 -
1983 $40,712,903,226 -
1982 $42,382,333,333 -
1981 $37,823,000,000 -
1980 $52,569,000,000 -
1979 $37,816,457,839 -
1978 $23,762,275,652 -
1977 $19,838,130,715 -
1976 $17,754,825,601 -
1975 $13,458,516,763 -
1974 $11,516,762,614 -
1973 $5,134,367,778 -
1972 $4,113,848,002 -
1971 $3,865,346,535 -
1970 $3,281,318,687 -
1969 $3,007,758,797 -
1968 $2,896,598,841 -
1967 $2,551,522,656 -
1966 $2,530,306,096 -
1965 $2,335,785,506 -
1964 $2,136,408,198 -
1963 $1,805,901,510 -
1962 $1,784,174,541 -
1961 $1,671,960,965 -
1960 $1,537,252,193 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iraq/turkmenistan | CC BY

Iraq and Turkmenistan economies compared

GDP per capita
Iraq

Turkmenistan
1x
Year GDP per capita
Iraq Turkmenistan
2024 $6,074 $6,857
2023 $5,965 $6,232
2022 $6,521 $5,838
2021 $4,868 $5,723
2020 $4,295 $5,973
2019 $5,672 $5,998
2018 $5,647 $6,125
2017 $4,759 $5,828
2016 $4,334 $5,687
2015 $4,440 $5,759
2014 $6,249 $7,164
2013 $6,650 $6,600
2012 $6,478 $6,054
2011 $5,776 $5,144
2010 $4,462 $4,059
2009 $3,715 $3,708
2008 $4,543 $3,606
2007 $3,129 $2,415
2006 $2,277 $1,997
2005 $1,762 $1,604
2004 $1,328 $1,379
2003 $818 $1,229
2002 $1,266 $936
2001 $1,436 $756
2000 $1,980 $634
1999 $1,560 $546
1998 $901 $591
1997 $936 $565
1996 $485 $558
1995 $619 $592
1994 $198.2 $622
1993 $53.7 $788
1992 $30.3 $811
1991 $23 $832
1990 $10,261 $848
1989 $3,791 $821
1988 $3,707 $846
1987 $3,436 $675
1986 $2,940 -
1985 $3,088 -
1984 $3,066 -
1983 $2,743 -
1982 $2,942 -
1981 $2,700 -
1980 $3,868 -
1979 $2,871 -
1978 $1,863 -
1977 $1,609 -
1976 $1,489 -
1975 $1,166 -
1974 $1,031 -
1973 $476 -
1972 $394 -
1971 $384 -
1970 $337 -
1969 $320 -
1968 $319 -
1967 $290.6 -
1966 $298.2 -
1965 $284.8 -
1964 $269.4 -
1963 $235.5 -
1962 $240.7 -
1961 $232.4 -
1960 $218.9 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iraq/turkmenistan | CC BY

Iraq vs. Turkmenistan life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Iraq

Turkmenistan
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Iraq Turkmenistan
2026 72.6 70.5
2025 72.5 70.3
2024 72.4 70.2
2023 72.3 70.1
2022 72 69.9
2021 70.7 69.4
2020 69.7 68.8
2019 71.2 69.4
2018 71.1 69.3
2017 69.8 69.2
2016 68.7 69.1
2015 70 69.1
2014 69.7 69
2013 69 69
2012 68.8 69
2011 68.4 68.9
2010 68.1 68.6
2009 67.8 68.2
2008 66.5 67.6
2007 64.4 67
2006 64 66.6
2005 64.9 66.3
2004 64.6 66.1
2003 64.8 65.9
2002 65.7 65.6
2001 65.3 65.3
2000 64.9 64.9
1999 64.5 64.5
1998 64.4 64
1997 64.2 63.7
1996 64.6 63.5
1995 64.8 63.5
1994 65 63.5
1993 65.3 63.6
1992 65.3 63.8
1991 61.3 63.8
1990 57.6 63.9
1989 57.5 63.8
1988 56.7 63.7
1987 60.3 63.5
1986 60 63.2
1985 59.8 62.8
1984 59.5 62.4
1983 59.3 62
1982 59 61.6
1981 58.7 61
1980 60.9 60.2
1979 64.4 59.1
1978 64.2 58.3
1977 63.9 57.7
1976 63.6 57.4
1975 61.4 57.2
1974 61 57
1973 62.3 56.8
1972 61.8 56.6
1971 61.3 56.3
1970 60.5 56
1969 59.6 55.7
1968 59 55.3
1967 58.4 54.8
1966 57.3 54.4
1965 56.4 54
1964 55.2 53.6
1963 54.4 53.2
1962 53.5 52.9
1961 52.3 52.5
1960 51.5 52.1
1959 49.7 51.8
1958 49 51.4
1957 47.7 51
1956 46.4 50.6
1955 45 50.2
1954 43.5 49.8
1953 42.1 49.4
1952 40.5 49
1951 39 48.6
1950 37.4 48.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/iraq/turkmenistan | CC BY

Iraq and Turkmenistan population clocks and comparison

Population
Iraq

Turkmenistan
1x
Year Population
Iraq Turkmenistan
2024 46,042,015 7,494,498
2023 45,074,049 7,364,438
2022 44,070,551 7,230,193
2021 43,071,211 7,092,043
2020 42,116,605 6,949,912
2019 41,192,171 6,803,944
2018 40,265,624 6,655,524
2017 39,337,353 6,507,061
2016 38,469,627 6,360,041
2015 37,560,535 6,215,770
2014 36,550,059 6,075,283
2013 35,281,989 5,939,341
2012 33,654,842 5,808,546
2011 32,161,424 5,683,417
2010 31,045,366 5,564,356
2009 30,058,206 5,451,592
2008 28,971,036 5,345,029
2007 28,391,607 5,244,046
2006 28,616,515 5,147,105
2005 28,407,448 5,052,257
2004 27,577,878 4,958,093
2003 26,802,659 4,863,865
2002 26,006,559 4,769,465
2001 25,197,840 4,675,409
2000 24,424,056 4,582,677
1999 23,636,527 4,492,170
1998 22,884,399 4,410,507
1997 22,176,593 4,336,730
1996 21,501,321 4,263,819
1995 20,825,860 4,191,203
1994 20,139,807 4,116,662
1993 19,201,195 4,032,407
1992 18,300,845 3,944,689
1991 17,767,253 3,855,894
1990 17,581,206 3,760,562
1989 17,364,542 3,662,459
1988 16,908,819 3,559,363
1987 16,521,049 3,452,731
1986 16,074,145 3,347,809
1985 15,683,430 3,247,534
1984 15,310,733 3,154,079
1983 14,840,555 3,067,534
1982 14,406,083 2,985,557
1981 14,006,381 2,907,187
1980 13,591,992 2,832,203
1979 13,170,365 2,760,358
1978 12,753,355 2,691,088
1977 12,331,046 2,623,948
1976 11,927,651 2,558,521
1975 11,543,639 2,494,570
1974 11,167,761 2,432,028
1973 10,795,869 2,370,919
1972 10,430,164 2,311,430
1971 10,077,809 2,253,119
1970 9,735,611 2,195,616
1969 9,403,356 2,139,024
1968 9,085,016 2,083,069
1967 8,778,869 2,027,403
1966 8,485,104 1,971,737
1965 8,202,140 1,915,916
1964 7,929,566 1,859,997
1963 7,667,928 1,804,272
1962 7,413,875 1,749,214
1961 7,194,553 1,695,400
1960 7,022,052 1,643,457

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iraq/turkmenistan | CC BY

Fertility rates in Iraq and Turkmenistan

Fertility rate
Iraq

Turkmenistan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Iraq Turkmenistan
2023 3.25 2.69
2022 3.29 2.73
2021 3.36 2.75
2020 3.42 2.79
2019 3.48 2.83
2018 3.55 2.88
2017 3.64 2.93
2016 3.84 2.99
2015 4.08 3.03
2014 4.31 3.02
2013 4.44 3.01
2012 4.54 2.96
2011 4.59 2.9
2010 4.46 2.85
2009 4.38 2.79
2008 4.37 2.75
2007 4.4 2.73
2006 4.46 2.72
2005 4.45 2.71
2004 4.53 2.67
2003 4.58 2.67
2002 4.67 2.71
2001 4.8 2.81
2000 4.92 2.9
1999 5.04 2.98
1998 5.11 3.08
1997 5.19 3.18
1996 5.25 3.29
1995 5.36 3.49
1994 5.49 3.62
1993 5.61 3.78
1992 5.72 3.96
1991 5.83 4.14
1990 5.93 4.29
1989 5.99 4.46
1988 6.05 4.68
1987 6.11 4.84
1986 6.18 4.94
1985 6.25 4.97
1984 6.32 4.96
1983 6.39 4.97
1982 6.46 5.04
1981 6.53 5.16
1980 6.59 5.3
1979 6.66 5.46
1978 6.73 5.61
1977 6.8 5.77
1976 6.86 5.9
1975 6.91 6
1974 6.95 6.09
1973 6.99 6.15
1972 7.02 6.2
1971 7.06 6.32
1970 7.07 6.4
1969 7.08 6.48
1968 7.06 6.56
1967 7.03 6.64
1966 7.02 6.7
1965 7.02 6.76
1964 7.01 6.79
1963 7.01 6.79
1962 6.99 6.76
1961 5.8 6.69
1960 5.3 6.59

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iraq/turkmenistan | CC BY

Iraq and Turkmenistan demographics compared

Median age
Iraq

Turkmenistan
1x
Year Median age, years
Iraq Turkmenistan
2024 21.6 27.5
2023 21.4 27.2
2022 21.1 26.9
2021 20.9 26.7
2020 20.6 26.4
2019 20.4 26.2
2018 20.1 25.9
2017 19.9 25.7
2016 19.7 25.5
2015 19.5 25.3
2014 19.4 25
2013 19.3 24.8
2012 19.2 24.5
2011 19.1 24.3
2010 19 24
2009 18.9 23.7
2008 18.8 23.4
2007 18.7 23.1
2006 18.6 22.8
2005 18.5 22.4
2004 18.3 22.1
2003 18.2 21.8
2002 18.1 21.5
2001 18 21.2
2000 17.9 20.9
1999 17.9 20.6
1998 17.8 20.3
1997 17.7 20.1
1996 17.6 19.9
1995 17.5 19.7
1994 17.4 19.6
1993 17.3 19.5
1992 17.3 19.4
1991 17.2 19.4
1990 17.1 19.3
1989 17 19.3
1988 16.9 19.3
1987 16.9 19.3
1986 16.8 19.3
1985 16.7 19.3
1984 16.6 19.2
1983 16.6 19.1
1982 16.5 19
1981 16.5 18.8
1980 16.5 18.7
1979 16.5 18.5
1978 16.6 18.3
1977 16.6 18.2
1976 16.7 18
1975 17 17.9
1974 17.2 17.7
1973 17.5 17.6
1972 17.7 17.5
1971 17.9 17.4
1970 18.1 17.4
1969 18.3 17.4
1968 18.5 17.5
1967 18.7 17.7
1966 19 18
1965 19.3 18.4
1964 19.5 19
1963 19.8 19.7
1962 20.1 20.4
1961 20.4 20.9
1960 20.4 21.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iraq/turkmenistan | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Iraq Turkmenistan
GNI, Atlas method
$277B
2024
$48.8B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
42.9%
2024
14.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.55%
1989
2.71%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.36%
2024
2.9%
1999
Armed forces personnel
459,000
2020
57,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-4.14%
2024
-0.08%
2024
Unemployment rate
16.2%
2021
4%
2010
Services, % of GDP
45.8%
2024
50.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
51.6%
2024
37.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
15.6
2002
47
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.2%
2023
31.5%
1998
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
2.4%
1998
Total reserves including gold
$101B
2024
$1.51B
1999
Personal remittances received
$696M
2024
$4.42M
1996
International tourist arrivals
892,000
2013
380,000
1998
International tourism as share of exports
1.88%
2020
n/a
Banked people share
30.2%
2024
40.6%
2017

Energy

Iraq Turkmenistan
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,412 kg
2022
5,626 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$10.2
2022
$3.26
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
238.7 megatons
2024
81.4 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
5.18 tons
2024
10.9 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
98.7%
2022
100%
2022
Renewable energy use share
1.1%
2021
0.1%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.37%
2022
0%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-274.9%
2022
-109.8%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
1,373 kWh
2022
2,829 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
3.78%
2021
0.01%
2021
Hydroelectric share
1.98%
2022
0.02%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Iraq Turkmenistan
% of world population
0.57%
2024
0.09%
2024
Annual migration change
-1,064
2025
+13,268
2025
Urban population
69.9%
2024
47.1%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.2:49.8
2024
49.1:50.9
2024
Average male height
5.7 ft
2025
5.72 ft
2025
Average female height
5.21 ft
2025
5.34 ft
2025
Quality of life index
39.7
2026
32.7
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
28
2025
17
2025
Higher education index
52
2026
n/a
Homicides per 100K people
9.41
2013
1.09
2015
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
27.3
2019
13.5
2019
Visa free countries
41
2025
61
2025
Adult literacy rate
84.1%
2021
99.9%
2022
English speaking
35%
2023
2%
2025
People using the Internet
81.7%
2023
21.3%
2017

Health

Iraq Turkmenistan
Government health expenditure per capita
$333
2023
$581
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$179.9
2023
$450
2023
Life expectancy
72.6 years
2026
70.5 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
1.15%
2022
0.31%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
1.02
2022
1.93
2023
Age at first childbirth n/a
24.1 years
2021
Maternal mortality per 100K births
66
2023
5
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
22.6
2023
40
2023
Obesity rate
41.4%
2022
22.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
13.4%
2024
7.1%
2024
Air quality index
14
2026
26
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
19.2%
2022
5.6%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.24 liters
2020
2.62 liters
2020

Territory

Iraq Turkmenistan
% of world land
0.29%
2026
0.32%
2026
Land area per capita
3,641 sq mi
2024
24,210 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
36,592 sq mi
2026
152,812 sq mi
2026
Forest area
3,185 sq mi
2026
15,934 sq mi
2026

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2002–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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