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South Korea vs Turkmenistan statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

South Korea has a population of 51.8M (ranked 29/197), compared with 7.49M in Turkmenistan (ranked 104/197). South Korea's land area is 37,684 sq mi versus 181,441 sq mi for Turkmenistan (ranked 105th vs. 53rd).

By GDP, South Korea ranks 12/197 ($1.88T) and Turkmenistan ranks 92/197 ($51.4B). By GDP per capita, South Korea ranks 31/197 ($36,239), while Turkmenistan ranks 104/197 ($6,857).

Main facts and rankings

South Korea Turkmenistan
Population
51649918
7776557
Population rank 31/197 104/197
GDP
$1.88T
2024
$51.4B
2024
GDP rank 12/197 92/197
GDP per capita
$36,239
2024
$6,857
2024
GDP per capita rank 31/197 104/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$61,051
2024
$21,213
2024
Government debt
$934B
2024
$2.11B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
49.8%
2024
4.11%
2024
Government debt per person
$18,052
2024
$282
2024
Government debt per person rank 33/185 179/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$27,215
2026
$7,520
2026
Land area 37,684 sq mi 181,441 sq mi
Population density
1,371 ppl/mi²
2026
42.7 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
0.72
2023
2.69
2023
Median age
46.1 years
2024
27.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
84.6 years
2026
70.5 years
2026

South Korea and Turkmenistan: Comparison Charts

South Korea and Turkmenistan economies compared

GDP
South Korea

Turkmenistan
1x
Year GDP
South Korea Turkmenistan
2024 $1,875,388,209,407 $51,387,209,872
2023 $1,844,800,934,392 $45,894,538,666
2022 $1,799,363,116,867 $42,208,726,138
2021 $1,942,313,560,966 $40,589,905,812
2020 $1,744,070,276,373 $41,509,903,182
2019 $1,751,045,752,055 $40,810,067,975
2018 $1,824,251,454,307 $40,765,428,571
2017 $1,710,196,756,713 $37,926,285,714
2016 $1,579,150,518,945 $36,169,428,571
2015 $1,539,212,301,136 $35,799,714,286
2014 $1,556,252,422,020 $43,524,210,526
2013 $1,434,669,686,502 $39,197,543,860
2012 $1,335,343,586,438 $35,164,210,526
2011 $1,307,103,477,219 $29,233,333,333
2010 $1,192,830,015,738 $22,583,157,895
2009 $983,065,242,417 $20,214,385,965
2008 $1,091,580,692,542 $19,271,523,179
2007 $1,220,911,904,593 $12,664,165,103
2006 $1,095,175,538,508 $10,276,674,365
2005 $971,740,329,984 $8,103,901,996
2004 $823,251,107,639 $6,838,351,088
2003 $728,516,494,684 $5,977,440,583
2002 $650,014,391,470 $4,462,029,109
2001 $567,564,806,235 $3,534,772,732
2000 $597,487,173,479 $2,904,663,311
1999 $515,697,079,289 $2,450,564,100
1998 $397,297,216,492 $2,605,689,134
1997 $589,202,526,424 $2,450,350,625
1996 $631,196,863,758 $2,378,759,975
1995 $586,286,469,401 $2,482,228,440
1994 $479,181,794,217 $2,561,118,608
1993 $405,705,302,846 $3,179,225,949
1992 $366,921,291,825 $3,200,539,816
1991 $340,851,946,804 $3,208,098,919
1990 $292,064,221,389 $3,189,539,641
1989 $254,236,243,100 $3,006,988,217
1988 $205,477,530,605 $3,010,982,414
1987 $152,240,393,646 $2,331,358,820
1986 $119,965,960,795 -
1985 $103,764,281,281 -
1984 $99,749,645,089 -
1983 $89,621,208,322 -
1982 $79,921,300,447 -
1981 $74,287,368,087 -
1980 $66,547,970,351 -
1979 $68,083,884,298 -
1978 $52,824,793,388 -
1977 $39,064,462,810 -
1976 $30,371,074,380 -
1975 $22,126,033,058 -
1974 $19,860,929,977 -
1973 $14,067,523,813 -
1972 $10,990,490,570 -
1971 $10,005,257,131 -
1970 $9,085,001,794 -
1969 $7,743,940,189 -
1968 $6,167,109,472 -
1967 $4,895,076,718 -
1966 $3,957,064,541 -
1965 $3,141,131,708 -
1964 $3,476,789,682 -
1963 $4,007,692,308 -
1962 $2,826,923,077 -
1961 $2,427,244,761 -
1960 $3,973,069,307 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/south-korea/turkmenistan | CC BY

South Korea and Turkmenistan economies compared

GDP per capita
South Korea

Turkmenistan
1x
Year GDP per capita
South Korea Turkmenistan
2024 $36,239 $6,857
2023 $35,674 $6,232
2022 $34,822 $5,838
2021 $37,518 $5,723
2020 $33,646 $5,973
2019 $33,827 $5,998
2018 $35,364 $6,125
2017 $33,297 $5,828
2016 $30,832 $5,687
2015 $30,172 $5,759
2014 $30,667 $7,164
2013 $28,449 $6,600
2012 $26,601 $6,054
2011 $26,175 $5,144
2010 $24,071 $4,059
2009 $19,937 $3,708
2008 $22,252 $3,606
2007 $25,078 $2,415
2006 $22,610 $1,997
2005 $20,167 $1,604
2004 $17,122 $1,379
2003 $15,212 $1,229
2002 $13,643 $936
2001 $11,981 $756
2000 $12,710 $634
1999 $11,063 $546
1998 $8,583 $591
1997 $12,822 $565
1996 $13,865 $558
1995 $13,002 $592
1994 $10,734 $622
1993 $9,180 $788
1992 $8,387 $811
1991 $7,873 $832
1990 $6,813 $848
1989 $5,989 $821
1988 $4,889 $846
1987 $3,658 $675
1986 $2,911 -
1985 $2,543 -
1984 $2,469 -
1983 $2,246 -
1982 $2,032 -
1981 $1,918 -
1980 $1,746 -
1979 $1,814 -
1978 $1,429 -
1977 $1,073 -
1976 $847 -
1975 $627 -
1974 $572 -
1973 $412 -
1972 $328 -
1971 $304 -
1970 $281.8 -
1969 $245.5 -
1968 $200 -
1967 $162.5 -
1966 $134.4 -
1965 $109.4 -
1964 $124.2 -
1963 $147 -
1962 $106.6 -
1961 $94.2 -
1960 $158.8 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/south-korea/turkmenistan | CC BY

South Korea vs. Turkmenistan life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
South Korea

Turkmenistan
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
South Korea Turkmenistan
2026 84.6 70.5
2025 84.5 70.3
2024 84.4 70.2
2023 84.3 70.1
2022 82.7 69.9
2021 83.9 69.4
2020 83.7 68.8
2019 83.7 69.4
2018 83.3 69.3
2017 83.3 69.2
2016 82.9 69.1
2015 82.5 69.1
2014 82.4 69
2013 81.8 69
2012 81.3 69
2011 81.2 68.9
2010 80.7 68.6
2009 80.6 68.2
2008 80 67.6
2007 79.4 67
2006 79 66.6
2005 78.4 66.3
2004 78 66.1
2003 77.5 65.9
2002 77.2 65.6
2001 76.9 65.3
2000 76.2 64.9
1999 75.6 64.5
1998 75 64
1997 74.5 63.7
1996 74 63.5
1995 73.4 63.5
1994 72.9 63.5
1993 72.7 63.6
1992 72.2 63.8
1991 71.4 63.8
1990 71 63.9
1989 70.7 63.8
1988 70.2 63.7
1987 69.3 63.5
1986 69 63.2
1985 68.4 62.8
1984 68.1 62.4
1983 66.7 62
1982 67.1 61.6
1981 67.1 61
1980 64.8 60.2
1979 66.1 59.1
1978 65 58.3
1977 64.6 57.7
1976 65 57.4
1975 64.7 57.2
1974 64.2 57
1973 63.8 56.8
1972 63.2 56.6
1971 62.7 56.3
1970 62.2 56
1969 61.4 55.7
1968 60.9 55.3
1967 60.9 54.8
1966 55.4 54.4
1965 55.8 54
1964 55.3 53.6
1963 55 53.2
1962 55 52.9
1961 54.4 52.5
1960 53.8 52.1
1959 52.9 51.8
1958 51.8 51.4
1957 51.6 51
1956 50.2 50.6
1955 48.4 50.2
1954 46.1 49.8
1953 40.5 49.4
1952 36.6 49
1951 26.6 48.6
1950 22.2 48.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/south-korea/turkmenistan | CC BY

South Korea and Turkmenistan population clocks and comparison

Population
South Korea

Turkmenistan
1x
Year Population
South Korea Turkmenistan
2024 51,751,065 7,494,498
2023 51,712,619 7,364,438
2022 51,672,569 7,230,193
2021 51,769,539 7,092,043
2020 51,836,239 6,949,912
2019 51,764,822 6,803,944
2018 51,585,058 6,655,524
2017 51,361,911 6,507,061
2016 51,217,803 6,360,041
2015 51,014,947 6,215,770
2014 50,746,659 6,075,283
2013 50,428,893 5,939,341
2012 50,199,853 5,808,546
2011 49,936,638 5,683,417
2010 49,554,112 5,564,356
2009 49,307,835 5,451,592
2008 49,054,708 5,345,029
2007 48,683,638 5,244,046
2006 48,438,292 5,147,105
2005 48,184,561 5,052,257
2004 48,082,519 4,958,093
2003 47,892,330 4,863,865
2002 47,644,736 4,769,465
2001 47,370,164 4,675,409
2000 47,008,111 4,582,677
1999 46,616,677 4,492,170
1998 46,286,503 4,410,507
1997 45,953,580 4,336,730
1996 45,524,681 4,263,819
1995 45,092,991 4,191,203
1994 44,641,540 4,116,662
1993 44,194,628 4,032,407
1992 43,747,962 3,944,689
1991 43,295,704 3,855,894
1990 42,869,283 3,760,562
1989 42,449,038 3,662,459
1988 42,031,247 3,559,363
1987 41,621,690 3,452,731
1986 41,213,674 3,347,809
1985 40,805,744 3,247,534
1984 40,405,956 3,154,079
1983 39,910,403 3,067,534
1982 39,326,352 2,985,557
1981 38,723,248 2,907,187
1980 38,123,775 2,832,203
1979 37,534,236 2,760,358
1978 36,969,185 2,691,088
1977 36,411,795 2,623,948
1976 35,848,523 2,558,521
1975 35,280,725 2,494,570
1974 34,692,266 2,432,028
1973 34,103,149 2,370,919
1972 33,505,406 2,311,430
1971 32,882,704 2,253,119
1970 32,240,827 2,195,616
1969 31,544,266 2,139,024
1968 30,838,302 2,083,069
1967 30,130,983 2,027,403
1966 29,435,571 1,971,737
1965 28,704,674 1,915,916
1964 27,984,155 1,859,997
1963 27,261,747 1,804,272
1962 26,513,030 1,749,214
1961 25,765,673 1,695,400
1960 25,012,374 1,643,457

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/south-korea/turkmenistan | CC BY

Fertility rates in South Korea and Turkmenistan

Fertility rate
South Korea

Turkmenistan
1x
Year Fertility rate
South Korea Turkmenistan
2023 0.72 2.69
2022 0.78 2.73
2021 0.81 2.75
2020 0.84 2.79
2019 0.92 2.83
2018 0.98 2.88
2017 1.05 2.93
2016 1.17 2.99
2015 1.24 3.03
2014 1.21 3.02
2013 1.19 3.01
2012 1.3 2.96
2011 1.24 2.9
2010 1.23 2.85
2009 1.15 2.79
2008 1.19 2.75
2007 1.26 2.73
2006 1.13 2.72
2005 1.09 2.71
2004 1.16 2.67
2003 1.19 2.67
2002 1.18 2.71
2001 1.31 2.81
2000 1.48 2.9
1999 1.43 2.98
1998 1.46 3.08
1997 1.54 3.18
1996 1.57 3.29
1995 1.63 3.49
1994 1.66 3.62
1993 1.65 3.78
1992 1.76 3.96
1991 1.71 4.14
1990 1.57 4.29
1989 1.56 4.46
1988 1.55 4.68
1987 1.53 4.84
1986 1.58 4.94
1985 1.66 4.97
1984 1.74 4.96
1983 2.06 4.97
1982 2.39 5.04
1981 2.57 5.16
1980 2.82 5.3
1979 2.9 5.46
1978 2.64 5.61
1977 2.99 5.77
1976 3 5.9
1975 3.43 6
1974 3.77 6.09
1973 4.07 6.15
1972 4.12 6.2
1971 4.54 6.32
1970 4.53 6.4
1969 4.45 6.48
1968 4.51 6.56
1967 4.62 6.64
1966 4.78 6.7
1965 4.89 6.76
1964 5.07 6.79
1963 5.33 6.79
1962 5.56 6.76
1961 5.8 6.69
1960 5.99 6.59

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/south-korea/turkmenistan | CC BY

South Korea and Turkmenistan demographics compared

Median age
South Korea

Turkmenistan
1x
Year Median age, years
South Korea Turkmenistan
2024 46.1 27.5
2023 45.5 27.2
2022 44.9 26.9
2021 44.4 26.7
2020 43.8 26.4
2019 43.1 26.2
2018 42.5 25.9
2017 41.9 25.7
2016 41.4 25.5
2015 40.8 25.3
2014 40.2 25
2013 39.5 24.8
2012 38.8 24.5
2011 38.2 24.3
2010 37.6 24
2009 37 23.7
2008 36.4 23.4
2007 35.8 23.1
2006 35.2 22.8
2005 34.5 22.4
2004 33.9 22.1
2003 33.4 21.8
2002 32.8 21.5
2001 32.3 21.2
2000 31.7 20.9
1999 31.2 20.6
1998 30.7 20.3
1997 30.2 20.1
1996 29.8 19.9
1995 29.4 19.7
1994 28.9 19.6
1993 28.3 19.5
1992 27.8 19.4
1991 27.2 19.4
1990 26.7 19.3
1989 26.3 19.3
1988 25.8 19.3
1987 25.3 19.3
1986 24.8 19.3
1985 24.2 19.3
1984 23.7 19.2
1983 23.3 19.1
1982 22.8 19
1981 22.5 18.8
1980 22.1 18.7
1979 21.6 18.5
1978 21.1 18.3
1977 20.7 18.2
1976 20.2 18
1975 19.9 17.9
1974 19.6 17.7
1973 19.3 17.6
1972 19.1 17.5
1971 19 17.4
1970 18.9 17.4
1969 18.8 17.4
1968 18.7 17.5
1967 18.6 17.7
1966 18.5 18
1965 18.6 18.4
1964 18.8 19
1963 19 19.7
1962 19.1 20.4
1961 19.2 20.9
1960 19.3 21.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/south-korea/turkmenistan | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

South Korea Turkmenistan
GNI, Atlas method
$1.9T
2024
$48.8B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
22.5%
2024
14.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.81%
2022
2.71%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.56%
2024
2.9%
1999
Armed forces personnel
569,000
2020
57,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-0.78%
2024
-0.08%
2024
Unemployment rate
2.78%
2024
4%
2010
Services, % of GDP
57.5%
2024
50.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
33.9%
2024
37.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
73.7
2026
47
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.6%
2021
31.5%
1998
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2021
2.4%
1998
Number of millionaires
1,301,000
2025
n/a
Percentage of millionaires
2.96%
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
30
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.00007%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
2,599
2024
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$1.56T
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$418B
2024
$1.51B
1999
Personal remittances received
$7.45B
2024
$4.42M
1996
International tourist arrivals
2,519,000
2020
380,000
1998
International tourism as share of exports
1.94%
2020
n/a
Banked people share
96.9%
2024
40.6%
2017

Energy

South Korea Turkmenistan
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
5,337 kg
2023
5,626 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$10.8
2023
$3.26
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
588 megatons
2024
81.4 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
11.4 tons
2024
10.9 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
79.1%
2023
100%
2022
Renewable energy use share
3.6%
2021
0.1%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
18.5%
2023
0%
2022
Net energy imports use share
84.6%
2023
-109.8%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
11,426 kWh
2023
2,829 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
6.59%
2021
0.01%
2021
Hydroelectric share
1.23%
2023
0.02%
2022
Nuclear share
29.6%
2023
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

South Korea Turkmenistan
% of world population
0.64%
2024
0.09%
2024
Annual migration change
+65,731
2025
+13,268
2025
Urban population
81.2%
2024
47.1%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.9:50.1
2024
49.1:50.9
2024
Average male height
5.76 ft
2025
5.72 ft
2025
Average female height
5.35 ft
2025
5.34 ft
2025
Quality of life index
87.4
2026
32.7
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
63
2025
17
2025
Higher education index
86
2026
n/a
Homicides per 100K people
0.48
2023
1.09
2015
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
8.6
2019
13.5
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
61
2025
Adult literacy rate
98.8%
2018
99.9%
2022
English speaking
20%
2025
2%
2025
People using the Internet
97.9%
2024
21.3%
2017

Health

South Korea Turkmenistan
Government health expenditure per capita
$3,137
2024
$581
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$1,058
2024
$450
2023
Life expectancy
84.6 years
2026
70.5 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
0.31%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.61
2022
1.93
2023
Age at first childbirth
32.2 years
2025
24.1 years
2021
Maternal mortality per 100K births
4
2023
5
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2.8
2023
40
2023
Obesity rate
7.24%
2022
22.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
9.6%
2024
7.1%
2024
Air quality index
46
2026
26
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
20%
2022
5.6%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
7.79 liters
2020
2.62 liters
2020

Territory

South Korea Turkmenistan
% of world land
0.07%
2026
0.32%
2026
Land area per capita
728 sq mi
2024
24,210 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
6,054 sq mi
2026
152,812 sq mi
2026
Forest area
24,158 sq mi
2026
15,934 sq mi
2026
Roads length
68,794 mi
2018
n/a

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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