Turkmenistan has a population of 7.62M (ranked 104/197), compared with 21.9M in Zambia (ranked 62/197). Turkmenistan's land area is 181,441 sq mi versus 287,024 sq mi for Zambia (ranked 53rd vs. 37th).
By GDP, Turkmenistan ranks 96/197 ($49.8B) and Zambia ranks 116/197 ($28.9B). By GDP per capita, Turkmenistan ranks 111/197 ($6,540), while Zambia ranks 170/197 ($1,318).
Main facts and rankings
Turkmenistan
|
Zambia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
7800189
|
22844606
|
| Population rank | 104/197 | 62/197 |
| GDP |
$49.8B
2025 |
$28.9B
2025 |
| GDP rank | 96/197 | 116/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$6,540
2025 |
$1,318
2025 |
| GDP per capita rank | 111/197 | 170/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$21,213
2024 |
$4,215
2024 |
| Government debt |
$1.87B
2025 |
$24.8B
2025 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
3.76%
2025 |
86%
2025 |
| Government debt per person |
$246
2025 |
$1,133
2025 |
| Government debt per person rank | 180/185 | 140/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$2,520
2026 |
$1,538
2026 |
| Land area | 181,441 sq mi | 287,024 sq mi |
| Population density |
42.7 ppl/mi²
2026 |
78.5 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
2.66
2024 |
4.04
2024 |
| Median age |
27.8 years
2025 |
19 years
2025 |
| Life expectancy |
70.5 years
2026 |
66.9 years
2026 |
Turkmenistan and Zambia: Comparison Charts
Turkmenistan and Zambia economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Turkmenistan
|
Zambia
|
|
| 2025 | $49,828,621,356 | $28,879,806,220 |
| 2024 | $44,249,447,717 | $25,303,185,342 |
| 2023 | $39,020,211,240 | $27,577,956,471 |
| 2022 | $37,583,913,148 | $29,163,782,140 |
| 2021 | $26,334,182,094 | $22,096,416,932 |
| 2020 | $27,350,527,268 | $18,137,764,931 |
| 2019 | $29,700,000,000 | $23,308,667,781 |
| 2018 | $26,036,313,869 | $26,311,507,274 |
| 2017 | $33,352,261,307 | $25,873,601,261 |
| 2016 | $33,313,947,368 | $20,958,412,538 |
| 2015 | $35,799,714,286 | $21,251,216,799 |
| 2014 | $43,524,210,526 | $27,141,023,558 |
| 2013 | $39,197,543,860 | $28,037,239,463 |
| 2012 | $35,164,210,526 | $25,503,060,420 |
| 2011 | $29,233,333,333 | $23,459,515,276 |
| 2010 | $22,583,157,895 | $20,265,559,484 |
| 2009 | $20,214,385,965 | $15,328,342,304 |
| 2008 | $19,271,523,179 | $17,910,858,638 |
| 2007 | $12,664,165,103 | $14,056,957,976 |
| 2006 | $10,276,674,365 | $12,756,858,899 |
| 2005 | $8,103,901,996 | $8,331,870,169 |
| 2004 | $6,838,351,088 | $6,221,110,219 |
| 2003 | $5,977,440,583 | $4,901,869,764 |
| 2002 | $4,462,029,109 | $4,193,850,445 |
| 2001 | $3,534,772,732 | $4,094,441,301 |
| 2000 | $2,904,663,311 | $3,600,632,111 |
| 1999 | $2,450,564,100 | $3,404,284,891 |
| 1998 | $2,605,689,134 | $3,537,741,942 |
| 1997 | $2,450,350,625 | $4,303,288,480 |
| 1996 | $2,378,759,975 | $3,597,220,962 |
| 1995 | $2,482,228,440 | $3,806,983,413 |
| 1994 | $2,561,118,608 | $3,656,806,166 |
| 1993 | $3,179,225,949 | $3,273,505,344 |
| 1992 | $3,200,539,816 | $3,182,810,841 |
| 1991 | $3,208,098,919 | $3,376,806,697 |
| 1990 | $3,189,539,641 | $3,288,381,797 |
| 1989 | $3,006,988,217 | $3,994,673,161 |
| 1988 | $3,010,982,414 | $3,728,878,149 |
| 1987 | $2,331,358,820 | $2,265,250,972 |
| 1986 | - | $1,664,413,508 |
| 1985 | - | $2,252,454,500 |
| 1984 | - | $2,719,518,933 |
| 1983 | - | $3,321,048,451 |
| 1982 | - | $3,871,117,093 |
| 1981 | - | $4,008,126,497 |
| 1980 | - | $3,884,530,854 |
| 1979 | - | $3,353,445,378 |
| 1978 | - | $2,811,032,473 |
| 1977 | - | $2,515,296,940 |
| 1976 | - | $2,742,859,263 |
| 1975 | - | $2,442,672,141 |
| 1974 | - | $2,910,981,262 |
| 1973 | - | $2,434,255,237 |
| 1972 | - | $1,872,416,680 |
| 1971 | - | $1,653,259,341 |
| 1970 | - | $1,788,779,285 |
| 1969 | - | $1,926,399,230 |
| 1968 | - | $1,573,739,371 |
| 1967 | - | $1,340,639,464 |
| 1966 | - | $1,238,999,505 |
| 1965 | - | $1,061,199,576 |
| 1964 | - | $822,639,671 |
| 1963 | - | $704,339,719 |
| 1962 | - | $679,279,729 |
| 1961 | - | $682,359,727 |
| 1960 | - | $698,739,721 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/turkmenistan/zambia | CC BY 
Turkmenistan and Zambia economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Turkmenistan
|
Zambia
|
|
| 2025 | $6,540 | $1,318 |
| 2024 | $5,904 | $1,187 |
| 2023 | $5,298 | $1,331 |
| 2022 | $5,198 | $1,447 |
| 2021 | $3,713 | $1,127 |
| 2020 | $3,935 | $952 |
| 2019 | $4,365 | $1,259 |
| 2018 | $3,912 | $1,464 |
| 2017 | $5,126 | $1,483 |
| 2016 | $5,238 | $1,239 |
| 2015 | $5,759 | $1,296 |
| 2014 | $7,164 | $1,707 |
| 2013 | $6,600 | $1,821 |
| 2012 | $6,054 | $1,710 |
| 2011 | $5,144 | $1,625 |
| 2010 | $4,059 | $1,451 |
| 2009 | $3,708 | $1,136 |
| 2008 | $3,606 | $1,376 |
| 2007 | $2,415 | $1,119 |
| 2006 | $1,997 | $1,052 |
| 2005 | $1,604 | $711 |
| 2004 | $1,379 | $549 |
| 2003 | $1,229 | $446 |
| 2002 | $936 | $394 |
| 2001 | $756 | $397 |
| 2000 | $634 | $359 |
| 1999 | $546 | $350 |
| 1998 | $591 | $373 |
| 1997 | $565 | $466 |
| 1996 | $558 | $400 |
| 1995 | $592 | $433 |
| 1994 | $622 | $426 |
| 1993 | $788 | $391 |
| 1992 | $811 | $389 |
| 1991 | $832 | $423 |
| 1990 | $848 | $422 |
| 1989 | $821 | $526 |
| 1988 | $846 | $504 |
| 1987 | $675 | $315 |
| 1986 | - | $238.2 |
| 1985 | - | $332 |
| 1984 | - | $413 |
| 1983 | - | $520 |
| 1982 | - | $627 |
| 1981 | - | $670 |
| 1980 | - | $669 |
| 1979 | - | $595 |
| 1978 | - | $514 |
| 1977 | - | $474 |
| 1976 | - | $533 |
| 1975 | - | $490 |
| 1974 | - | $601 |
| 1973 | - | $518 |
| 1972 | - | $410 |
| 1971 | - | $372 |
| 1970 | - | $414 |
| 1969 | - | $459 |
| 1968 | - | $387 |
| 1967 | - | $341 |
| 1966 | - | $325 |
| 1965 | - | $287.4 |
| 1964 | - | $230 |
| 1963 | - | $203.2 |
| 1962 | - | $202.3 |
| 1961 | - | $209.7 |
| 1960 | - | $221.6 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/turkmenistan/zambia | CC BY
Turkmenistan vs. Zambia life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Turkmenistan
|
Zambia
|
|
| 2026 | 70.5 | 66.9 |
| 2025 | 70.3 | 66.7 |
| 2024 | 70.2 | 66.5 |
| 2023 | 70.1 | 66.3 |
| 2022 | 69.9 | 65.3 |
| 2021 | 69.4 | 62.4 |
| 2020 | 68.8 | 63.4 |
| 2019 | 69.4 | 62.9 |
| 2018 | 69.3 | 62.1 |
| 2017 | 69.2 | 61.6 |
| 2016 | 69.1 | 61.1 |
| 2015 | 69.1 | 60.7 |
| 2014 | 69 | 60.1 |
| 2013 | 69 | 59.4 |
| 2012 | 69 | 58.7 |
| 2011 | 68.9 | 57.8 |
| 2010 | 68.6 | 56.9 |
| 2009 | 68.2 | 55.9 |
| 2008 | 67.6 | 54.8 |
| 2007 | 67 | 53.7 |
| 2006 | 66.6 | 52.7 |
| 2005 | 66.3 | 51.6 |
| 2004 | 66.1 | 50.5 |
| 2003 | 65.9 | 49.6 |
| 2002 | 65.6 | 48.5 |
| 2001 | 65.3 | 47.4 |
| 2000 | 64.9 | 46.6 |
| 1999 | 64.5 | 45.9 |
| 1998 | 64 | 45.7 |
| 1997 | 63.7 | 45.7 |
| 1996 | 63.5 | 45.8 |
| 1995 | 63.5 | 46.1 |
| 1994 | 63.5 | 46.3 |
| 1993 | 63.6 | 46.7 |
| 1992 | 63.8 | 47 |
| 1991 | 63.8 | 47.4 |
| 1990 | 63.9 | 48.2 |
| 1989 | 63.8 | 48.9 |
| 1988 | 63.7 | 49.7 |
| 1987 | 63.5 | 50.4 |
| 1986 | 63.2 | 51.1 |
| 1985 | 62.8 | 52 |
| 1984 | 62.4 | 52.9 |
| 1983 | 62 | 53.7 |
| 1982 | 61.6 | 54.4 |
| 1981 | 61 | 55 |
| 1980 | 60.2 | 55.5 |
| 1979 | 59.1 | 56 |
| 1978 | 58.3 | 56.3 |
| 1977 | 57.7 | 56.3 |
| 1976 | 57.4 | 56.1 |
| 1975 | 57.2 | 55.7 |
| 1974 | 57 | 55.4 |
| 1973 | 56.8 | 54.9 |
| 1972 | 56.6 | 54.4 |
| 1971 | 56.3 | 53.9 |
| 1970 | 56 | 53.4 |
| 1969 | 55.7 | 53 |
| 1968 | 55.3 | 52.7 |
| 1967 | 54.8 | 52.5 |
| 1966 | 54.4 | 52.3 |
| 1965 | 54 | 52.1 |
| 1964 | 53.6 | 51.2 |
| 1963 | 53.2 | 51.6 |
| 1962 | 52.9 | 51.3 |
| 1961 | 52.5 | 51 |
| 1960 | 52.1 | 50.6 |
| 1959 | 51.8 | 50.3 |
| 1958 | 51.4 | 49.9 |
| 1957 | 51 | 49.5 |
| 1956 | 50.6 | 49.1 |
| 1955 | 50.2 | 48.8 |
| 1954 | 49.8 | 48.4 |
| 1953 | 49.4 | 48 |
| 1952 | 49 | 47.6 |
| 1951 | 48.6 | 47.2 |
| 1950 | 48.1 | 46.8 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/turkmenistan/zambia | CC BY
Turkmenistan and Zambia population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Turkmenistan
|
Zambia
|
|
| 2025 | 7,618,847 | 21,913,874 |
| 2024 | 7,494,498 | 21,314,956 |
| 2023 | 7,364,438 | 20,723,965 |
| 2022 | 7,230,193 | 20,152,938 |
| 2021 | 7,092,043 | 19,603,607 |
| 2020 | 6,949,912 | 19,059,395 |
| 2019 | 6,803,944 | 18,513,839 |
| 2018 | 6,655,524 | 17,973,569 |
| 2017 | 6,507,061 | 17,441,320 |
| 2016 | 6,360,041 | 16,914,423 |
| 2015 | 6,215,770 | 16,399,089 |
| 2014 | 6,075,283 | 15,895,315 |
| 2013 | 5,939,341 | 15,398,997 |
| 2012 | 5,808,546 | 14,913,629 |
| 2011 | 5,683,417 | 14,437,796 |
| 2010 | 5,564,356 | 13,965,594 |
| 2009 | 5,451,592 | 13,490,389 |
| 2008 | 5,345,029 | 13,021,324 |
| 2007 | 5,244,046 | 12,565,085 |
| 2006 | 5,147,105 | 12,129,553 |
| 2005 | 5,052,257 | 11,718,819 |
| 2004 | 4,958,093 | 11,338,198 |
| 2003 | 4,863,865 | 10,983,595 |
| 2002 | 4,769,465 | 10,647,949 |
| 2001 | 4,675,409 | 10,325,185 |
| 2000 | 4,582,677 | 10,017,631 |
| 1999 | 4,492,170 | 9,740,005 |
| 1998 | 4,410,507 | 9,482,408 |
| 1997 | 4,336,730 | 9,237,063 |
| 1996 | 4,263,819 | 9,004,053 |
| 1995 | 4,191,203 | 8,785,763 |
| 1994 | 4,116,662 | 8,576,269 |
| 1993 | 4,032,407 | 8,373,921 |
| 1992 | 3,944,689 | 8,176,680 |
| 1991 | 3,855,894 | 7,981,650 |
| 1990 | 3,760,562 | 7,786,169 |
| 1989 | 3,662,459 | 7,589,216 |
| 1988 | 3,559,363 | 7,391,440 |
| 1987 | 3,452,731 | 7,191,282 |
| 1986 | 3,347,809 | 6,986,471 |
| 1985 | 3,247,534 | 6,780,953 |
| 1984 | 3,154,079 | 6,580,490 |
| 1983 | 3,067,534 | 6,381,038 |
| 1982 | 2,985,557 | 6,178,637 |
| 1981 | 2,907,187 | 5,983,289 |
| 1980 | 2,832,203 | 5,802,833 |
| 1979 | 2,760,358 | 5,631,728 |
| 1978 | 2,691,088 | 5,465,374 |
| 1977 | 2,623,948 | 5,302,480 |
| 1976 | 2,558,521 | 5,143,842 |
| 1975 | 2,494,570 | 4,990,086 |
| 1974 | 2,432,028 | 4,842,746 |
| 1973 | 2,370,919 | 4,702,693 |
| 1972 | 2,311,430 | 4,569,309 |
| 1971 | 2,253,119 | 4,442,525 |
| 1970 | 2,195,616 | 4,321,718 |
| 1969 | 2,139,024 | 4,197,116 |
| 1968 | 2,083,069 | 4,065,593 |
| 1967 | 2,027,403 | 3,936,343 |
| 1966 | 1,971,737 | 3,812,003 |
| 1965 | 1,915,916 | 3,692,086 |
| 1964 | 1,859,997 | 3,577,017 |
| 1963 | 1,804,272 | 3,465,907 |
| 1962 | 1,749,214 | 3,358,099 |
| 1961 | 1,695,400 | 3,254,086 |
| 1960 | 1,643,457 | 3,153,729 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/turkmenistan/zambia | CC BY
Fertility rates in Turkmenistan and Zambia
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Turkmenistan
|
Zambia
|
|
| 2024 | 2.66 | 4.04 |
| 2023 | 2.69 | 4.1 |
| 2022 | 2.73 | 4.18 |
| 2021 | 2.75 | 4.25 |
| 2020 | 2.79 | 4.32 |
| 2019 | 2.83 | 4.42 |
| 2018 | 2.88 | 4.49 |
| 2017 | 2.93 | 4.57 |
| 2016 | 2.99 | 4.67 |
| 2015 | 3.03 | 4.78 |
| 2014 | 3.02 | 4.89 |
| 2013 | 3.01 | 5.01 |
| 2012 | 2.96 | 5.14 |
| 2011 | 2.9 | 5.26 |
| 2010 | 2.85 | 5.36 |
| 2009 | 2.79 | 5.45 |
| 2008 | 2.75 | 5.53 |
| 2007 | 2.73 | 5.61 |
| 2006 | 2.72 | 5.68 |
| 2005 | 2.71 | 5.7 |
| 2004 | 2.67 | 5.7 |
| 2003 | 2.67 | 5.71 |
| 2002 | 2.71 | 5.77 |
| 2001 | 2.81 | 5.85 |
| 2000 | 2.9 | 5.92 |
| 1999 | 2.98 | 6 |
| 1998 | 3.08 | 6.07 |
| 1997 | 3.18 | 6.12 |
| 1996 | 3.29 | 6.18 |
| 1995 | 3.49 | 6.23 |
| 1994 | 3.62 | 6.26 |
| 1993 | 3.78 | 6.3 |
| 1992 | 3.96 | 6.35 |
| 1991 | 4.14 | 6.46 |
| 1990 | 4.29 | 6.57 |
| 1989 | 4.46 | 6.64 |
| 1988 | 4.68 | 6.7 |
| 1987 | 4.84 | 6.8 |
| 1986 | 4.94 | 6.87 |
| 1985 | 4.97 | 6.93 |
| 1984 | 4.96 | 6.97 |
| 1983 | 4.97 | 7.01 |
| 1982 | 5.04 | 7.04 |
| 1981 | 5.16 | 7.07 |
| 1980 | 5.3 | 7.14 |
| 1979 | 5.46 | 7.22 |
| 1978 | 5.61 | 7.29 |
| 1977 | 5.77 | 7.35 |
| 1976 | 5.9 | 7.39 |
| 1975 | 6 | 7.42 |
| 1974 | 6.09 | 7.36 |
| 1973 | 6.15 | 7.34 |
| 1972 | 6.2 | 7.3 |
| 1971 | 6.32 | 7.26 |
| 1970 | 6.4 | 7.22 |
| 1969 | 6.48 | 7.18 |
| 1968 | 6.56 | 7.18 |
| 1967 | 6.64 | 7.15 |
| 1966 | 6.7 | 7.14 |
| 1965 | 6.76 | 7.12 |
| 1964 | 6.79 | 7.09 |
| 1963 | 6.79 | 7.06 |
| 1962 | 6.76 | 7.01 |
| 1961 | 6.69 | 6.98 |
| 1960 | 6.59 | 6.95 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/turkmenistan/zambia | CC BY
Turkmenistan and Zambia demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Turkmenistan
|
Zambia
|
|
| 2025 | 27.8 | 19 |
| 2024 | 27.5 | 18.8 |
| 2023 | 27.2 | 18.6 |
| 2022 | 26.9 | 18.4 |
| 2021 | 26.7 | 18.2 |
| 2020 | 26.4 | 18 |
| 2019 | 26.2 | 17.9 |
| 2018 | 25.9 | 17.7 |
| 2017 | 25.7 | 17.5 |
| 2016 | 25.5 | 17.4 |
| 2015 | 25.3 | 17.2 |
| 2014 | 25 | 17.1 |
| 2013 | 24.8 | 17 |
| 2012 | 24.5 | 16.9 |
| 2011 | 24.3 | 16.8 |
| 2010 | 24 | 16.7 |
| 2009 | 23.7 | 16.6 |
| 2008 | 23.4 | 16.5 |
| 2007 | 23.1 | 16.4 |
| 2006 | 22.8 | 16.3 |
| 2005 | 22.4 | 16.3 |
| 2004 | 22.1 | 16.2 |
| 2003 | 21.8 | 16.1 |
| 2002 | 21.5 | 16 |
| 2001 | 21.2 | 15.9 |
| 2000 | 20.9 | 15.9 |
| 1999 | 20.6 | 15.8 |
| 1998 | 20.3 | 15.8 |
| 1997 | 20.1 | 15.8 |
| 1996 | 19.9 | 15.8 |
| 1995 | 19.7 | 15.8 |
| 1994 | 19.6 | 15.8 |
| 1993 | 19.5 | 15.8 |
| 1992 | 19.4 | 15.8 |
| 1991 | 19.4 | 15.7 |
| 1990 | 19.3 | 15.7 |
| 1989 | 19.3 | 15.7 |
| 1988 | 19.3 | 15.6 |
| 1987 | 19.3 | 15.6 |
| 1986 | 19.3 | 15.5 |
| 1985 | 19.3 | 15.5 |
| 1984 | 19.2 | 15.4 |
| 1983 | 19.1 | 15.4 |
| 1982 | 19 | 15.3 |
| 1981 | 18.8 | 15.3 |
| 1980 | 18.7 | 15.2 |
| 1979 | 18.5 | 15.3 |
| 1978 | 18.3 | 15.3 |
| 1977 | 18.2 | 15.4 |
| 1976 | 18 | 15.4 |
| 1975 | 17.9 | 15.5 |
| 1974 | 17.7 | 15.7 |
| 1973 | 17.6 | 15.8 |
| 1972 | 17.5 | 15.9 |
| 1971 | 17.4 | 16.1 |
| 1970 | 17.4 | 16.2 |
| 1969 | 17.4 | 16.4 |
| 1968 | 17.5 | 16.4 |
| 1967 | 17.7 | 16.5 |
| 1966 | 18 | 16.5 |
| 1965 | 18.4 | 16.6 |
| 1964 | 19 | 16.6 |
| 1963 | 19.7 | 16.7 |
| 1962 | 20.4 | 16.8 |
| 1961 | 20.9 | 16.9 |
| 1960 | 21.3 | 17 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/turkmenistan/zambia | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Turkmenistan and Zambia.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Turkmenistan
|
Zambia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$48.3B
2025 |
$26.2B
2025 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
14.1%
2025 |
29.7%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
4.29%
2024 |
4.07%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
2.9%
1999 |
1.33%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
57,000
2020 |
16,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
+0.06%
2025 |
-3.83%
2025 |
| Unemployment rate |
4%
2010 |
5.67%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
48.9%
2025 |
57%
2025 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
36%
2025 |
35.3%
2025 |
| Economic freedom index |
47
2026 |
51.9
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
31.5%
1998 |
39.1%
2022 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.4%
1998 |
1.5%
2022 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
20
2025 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$14.9B
2025 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$1.51B
1999 |
$4.09B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$4.42M
1996 |
$334M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
380,000
1998 |
502,000
2020 |
| Banked people share |
40.6%
2017 |
72.7%
2024 |
Energy
|
Turkmenistan
|
Zambia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
4,559 kg
2023 |
804 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$4.35
2023 |
$5.07
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
81.4 megatons
2024 |
11.6 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
10.9 tons
2024 |
0.54 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
100%
2022 |
18.4%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
0.1%
2021 |
83%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0%
2023 |
8.9%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
-109.8%
2022 |
9.03%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
2,778 kWh
2023 |
727 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
0.01%
2021 |
92%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0.02%
2023 |
87.8%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
51.1%
2023 |
Society
|
Turkmenistan
|
Zambia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.09%
2025 |
0.27%
2025 |
| Annual migration change |
+13,268
2025 |
+6,562
2025 |
| Urban population |
47.1%
2025 |
45.9%
2025 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.1:50.9
2025 |
49.5:50.5
2025 |
| Average male height |
5.69 ft
2026 |
5.46 ft
2026 |
| Average female height |
5.34 ft
2026 |
5.2 ft
2026 |
| Quality of life index |
26.5
2026 |
31.3
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
17
2025 |
37
2025 |
| Higher education index | n/a |
47
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
1.01
2015 |
5.2
2015 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
13.5
2019 |
20.5
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
60
2026 |
73
2026 |
| Adult literacy rate |
99.9%
2022 |
71.8%
2024 |
| English speaking |
2.89%
2026 |
16%
2026 |
| People using the Internet |
21.3%
2017 |
17.1%
2024 |
Health
|
Turkmenistan
|
Zambia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$581
2023 |
$79.6
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$450
2023 |
$8.18
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
70.5 years
2026 |
66.9 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.31%
2023 |
47.9%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
1.93
2023 |
0.32
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
24.1 years
2021 |
19.2 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
5
2023 |
85
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
39
2024 |
48.4
2024 |
| Obesity rate |
22.2%
2022 |
11.2%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
7.1%
2024 |
10.3%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
26
2026 |
30
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
5.4%
2024 |
14.3%
2024 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
2.62 liters
2020 |
3.62 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Turkmenistan
|
Zambia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.32%
2026 |
0.5%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
23,815 sq mi
2025 |
13,098 sq mi
2025 |
| Agricultural land area |
152,812 sq mi
2026 |
92,043 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
15,934 sq mi
2026 |
170,848 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length | n/a |
42,049 mi
2018 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.