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Mozambique vs Turkmenistan statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Mozambique has a population of 34.6M (ranked 46/197), compared with 7.49M in Turkmenistan (ranked 104/197). Mozambique's land area is 303,623 sq mi versus 181,441 sq mi for Turkmenistan (ranked 34th vs. 53rd).

By GDP, Mozambique ranks 123/197 ($22.7B) and Turkmenistan ranks 92/197 ($51.4B). By GDP per capita, Mozambique ranks 189/197 ($657), while Turkmenistan ranks 104/197 ($6,857).

Main facts and rankings

Mozambique Turkmenistan
Population
36941128
7776557
Population rank 43/197 104/197
GDP
$22.7B
2024
$51.4B
2024
GDP rank 123/197 92/197
GDP per capita
$657
2024
$6,857
2024
GDP per capita rank 189/197 104/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$1,705
2024
$21,213
2024
Government debt
$21.2B
2024
$2.11B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
93.2%
2024
4.11%
2024
Government debt per person
$612
2024
$282
2024
Government debt per person rank 159/185 179/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,778
2026
$7,520
2026
Land area 303,623 sq mi 181,441 sq mi
Population density
120.7 ppl/mi²
2026
42.7 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.76
2023
2.69
2023
Median age
17.5 years
2024
27.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
64.1 years
2026
70.5 years
2026

Mozambique and Turkmenistan: Comparison Charts

Mozambique and Turkmenistan economies compared

GDP
Mozambique

Turkmenistan
1x
Year GDP
Mozambique Turkmenistan
2024 $22,745,341,305 $51,387,209,872
2023 $20,921,079,533 $45,894,538,666
2022 $18,883,528,581 $42,208,726,138
2021 $16,168,055,475 $40,589,905,812
2020 $14,235,420,174 $41,509,903,182
2019 $15,512,759,047 $40,810,067,975
2018 $15,017,358,953 $40,765,428,571
2017 $13,264,640,646 $37,926,285,714
2016 $12,069,051,237 $36,169,428,571
2015 $16,208,985,770 $35,799,714,286
2014 $17,978,246,586 $43,524,210,526
2013 $17,198,073,057 $39,197,543,860
2012 $16,688,114,144 $35,164,210,526
2011 $14,619,279,989 $29,233,333,333
2010 $11,411,894,724 $22,583,157,895
2009 $12,263,894,790 $20,214,385,965
2008 $12,920,340,965 $19,271,523,179
2007 $10,811,456,006 $12,664,165,103
2006 $9,509,835,537 $10,276,674,365
2005 $8,868,504,900 $8,103,901,996
2004 $7,937,255,565 $6,838,351,088
2003 $6,583,526,861 $5,977,440,583
2002 $5,950,769,427 $4,462,029,109
2001 $5,650,154,067 $3,534,772,732
2000 $5,930,685,215 $2,904,663,311
1999 $6,285,219,691 $2,450,564,100
1998 $5,551,118,149 $2,605,689,134
1997 $4,873,663,775 $2,450,350,625
1996 $4,030,146,135 $2,378,759,975
1995 $3,061,646,174 $2,482,228,440
1994 $2,958,108,170 $2,561,118,608
1993 $2,883,161,897 $3,179,225,949
1992 $2,798,696,511 $3,200,539,816
1991 $3,854,856,435 $3,208,098,919
1990 - $3,189,539,641
1989 - $3,006,988,217
1988 - $3,010,982,414
1987 - $2,331,358,820

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1987–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mozambique/turkmenistan | CC BY

Mozambique and Turkmenistan economies compared

GDP per capita
Mozambique

Turkmenistan
1x
Year GDP per capita
Mozambique Turkmenistan
2024 $657 $6,857
2023 $622 $6,232
2022 $578 $5,838
2021 $510 $5,723
2020 $462 $5,973
2019 $519 $5,998
2018 $518 $6,125
2017 $471 $5,828
2016 $441 $5,687
2015 $611 $5,759
2014 $697 $7,164
2013 $687 $6,600
2012 $686 $6,054
2011 $618 $5,144
2010 $496 $4,059
2009 $548 $3,708
2008 $592 $3,606
2007 $508 $2,415
2006 $457 $1,997
2005 $437 $1,604
2004 $400 $1,379
2003 $339 $1,229
2002 $314 $936
2001 $305 $756
2000 $327 $634
1999 $354 $546
1998 $320 $591
1997 $287.5 $565
1996 $244.4 $558
1995 $191.8 $592
1994 $196.8 $622
1993 $205.2 $788
1992 $205.6 $811
1991 $288.7 $832
1990 - $848
1989 - $821
1988 - $846
1987 - $675

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1987–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mozambique/turkmenistan | CC BY

Mozambique vs. Turkmenistan life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Mozambique

Turkmenistan
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Mozambique Turkmenistan
2026 64.1 70.5
2025 64 70.3
2024 63.8 70.2
2023 63.6 70.1
2022 63 69.9
2021 60.3 69.4
2020 61.4 68.8
2019 61.3 69.4
2018 60.8 69.3
2017 60.1 69.2
2016 59.5 69.1
2015 58.7 69.1
2014 58 69
2013 57.2 69
2012 56.5 69
2011 55.7 68.9
2010 55 68.6
2009 54.4 68.2
2008 53.8 67.6
2007 53.3 67
2006 52.7 66.6
2005 52.3 66.3
2004 51.9 66.1
2003 51.4 65.9
2002 50.9 65.6
2001 50.3 65.3
2000 49.5 64.9
1999 48.8 64.5
1998 48.2 64
1997 47.8 63.7
1996 47.1 63.5
1995 46.5 63.5
1994 46.1 63.5
1993 45.7 63.6
1992 45.1 63.8
1991 44.7 63.8
1990 44.3 63.9
1989 43.9 63.8
1988 43.7 63.7
1987 41 63.5
1986 41 63.2
1985 39 62.8
1984 38.9 62.4
1983 41.6 62
1982 41.7 61.6
1981 41.6 61
1980 44 60.2
1979 43.9 59.1
1978 44 58.3
1977 43.9 57.7
1976 43.9 57.4
1975 43.8 57.2
1974 43.2 57
1973 42.7 56.8
1972 42.5 56.6
1971 42.6 56.3
1970 42.5 56
1969 42.3 55.7
1968 42.1 55.3
1967 42 54.8
1966 41.8 54.4
1965 41.8 54
1964 41.7 53.6
1963 42 53.2
1962 41.8 52.9
1961 41.5 52.5
1960 41.2 52.1
1959 40.9 51.8
1958 40.5 51.4
1957 40.1 51
1956 39.6 50.6
1955 39.3 50.2
1954 38.9 49.8
1953 38.5 49.4
1952 38.1 49
1951 37.7 48.6
1950 37.3 48.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/mozambique/turkmenistan | CC BY

Mozambique and Turkmenistan population clocks and comparison

Population
Mozambique

Turkmenistan
1x
Year Population
Mozambique Turkmenistan
2024 34,631,766 7,494,498
2023 33,635,160 7,364,438
2022 32,656,246 7,230,193
2021 31,707,800 7,092,043
2020 30,783,688 6,949,912
2019 29,884,380 6,803,944
2018 29,018,644 6,655,524
2017 28,166,393 6,507,061
2016 27,337,105 6,360,041
2015 26,547,572 6,215,770
2014 25,788,475 6,075,283
2013 25,051,611 5,939,341
2012 24,337,846 5,808,546
2011 23,649,039 5,683,417
2010 22,999,235 5,564,356
2009 22,391,745 5,451,592
2008 21,819,036 5,345,029
2007 21,287,635 5,244,046
2006 20,787,087 5,147,105
2005 20,304,569 5,052,257
2004 19,840,313 4,958,093
2003 19,392,475 4,863,865
2002 18,958,338 4,769,465
2001 18,537,729 4,675,409
2000 18,129,653 4,582,677
1999 17,734,506 4,492,170
1998 17,340,464 4,410,507
1997 16,949,982 4,336,730
1996 16,492,480 4,263,819
1995 15,960,530 4,191,203
1994 15,033,853 4,116,662
1993 14,051,192 4,032,407
1992 13,613,316 3,944,689
1991 13,352,090 3,855,894
1990 13,094,537 3,760,562
1989 12,906,842 3,662,459
1988 12,800,558 3,559,363
1987 12,822,574 3,452,731
1986 12,770,578 3,347,809
1985 12,548,949 3,247,534
1984 12,315,954 3,154,079
1983 12,073,822 3,067,534
1982 11,824,370 2,985,557
1981 11,568,127 2,907,187
1980 11,336,221 2,832,203
1979 11,028,809 2,760,358
1978 10,618,250 2,691,088
1977 10,224,975 2,623,948
1976 9,867,209 2,558,521
1975 9,540,817 2,494,570
1974 9,236,093 2,432,028
1973 8,954,242 2,370,919
1972 8,692,935 2,311,430
1971 8,456,317 2,253,119
1970 8,250,506 2,195,616
1969 8,066,951 2,139,024
1968 7,892,613 2,083,069
1967 7,724,550 2,027,403
1966 7,562,990 1,971,737
1965 7,406,421 1,915,916
1964 7,255,061 1,859,997
1963 7,109,828 1,804,272
1962 6,969,364 1,749,214
1961 6,834,936 1,695,400
1960 6,713,695 1,643,457

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mozambique/turkmenistan | CC BY

Fertility rates in Mozambique and Turkmenistan

Fertility rate
Mozambique

Turkmenistan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Mozambique Turkmenistan
2023 4.76 2.69
2022 4.84 2.73
2021 4.91 2.75
2020 4.96 2.79
2019 5.02 2.83
2018 5.07 2.88
2017 5.13 2.93
2016 5.19 2.99
2015 5.25 3.03
2014 5.3 3.02
2013 5.43 3.01
2012 5.52 2.96
2011 5.6 2.9
2010 5.66 2.85
2009 5.68 2.79
2008 5.6 2.75
2007 5.47 2.73
2006 5.45 2.72
2005 5.5 2.71
2004 5.55 2.67
2003 5.6 2.67
2002 5.67 2.71
2001 5.76 2.81
2000 5.83 2.9
1999 5.88 2.98
1998 5.91 3.08
1997 5.93 3.18
1996 5.97 3.29
1995 6.02 3.49
1994 6.08 3.62
1993 6.15 3.78
1992 6.22 3.96
1991 6.28 4.14
1990 6.32 4.29
1989 6.35 4.46
1988 6.37 4.68
1987 6.39 4.84
1986 6.41 4.94
1985 6.43 4.97
1984 6.44 4.96
1983 6.43 4.97
1982 6.43 5.04
1981 6.48 5.16
1980 6.53 5.3
1979 6.56 5.46
1978 6.59 5.61
1977 6.62 5.77
1976 6.64 5.9
1975 6.66 6
1974 6.67 6.09
1973 6.7 6.15
1972 6.7 6.2
1971 6.7 6.32
1970 6.7 6.4
1969 6.67 6.48
1968 6.65 6.56
1967 6.61 6.64
1966 6.58 6.7
1965 6.54 6.76
1964 6.51 6.79
1963 6.47 6.79
1962 6.42 6.76
1961 6.37 6.69
1960 6.31 6.59

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mozambique/turkmenistan | CC BY

Mozambique and Turkmenistan demographics compared

Median age
Mozambique

Turkmenistan
1x
Year Median age, years
Mozambique Turkmenistan
2024 17.5 27.5
2023 17.4 27.2
2022 17.3 26.9
2021 17.3 26.7
2020 17.2 26.4
2019 17.1 26.2
2018 17.1 25.9
2017 17 25.7
2016 17 25.5
2015 16.9 25.3
2014 16.9 25
2013 16.9 24.8
2012 16.9 24.5
2011 16.9 24.3
2010 16.9 24
2009 17 23.7
2008 17 23.4
2007 17.1 23.1
2006 17.1 22.8
2005 17.1 22.4
2004 17.1 22.1
2003 17.2 21.8
2002 17.2 21.5
2001 17.2 21.2
2000 17.3 20.9
1999 17.3 20.6
1998 17.3 20.3
1997 17.4 20.1
1996 17.4 19.9
1995 17.3 19.7
1994 17.2 19.6
1993 17.2 19.5
1992 17.1 19.4
1991 17.1 19.4
1990 17 19.3
1989 17 19.3
1988 17 19.3
1987 17 19.3
1986 17 19.3
1985 17.1 19.3
1984 17.1 19.2
1983 17.2 19.1
1982 17.3 19
1981 17.4 18.8
1980 17.6 18.7
1979 17.8 18.5
1978 17.9 18.3
1977 18 18.2
1976 18.1 18
1975 18.2 17.9
1974 18.3 17.7
1973 18.4 17.6
1972 18.5 17.5
1971 18.6 17.4
1970 18.7 17.4
1969 18.9 17.4
1968 19 17.5
1967 19.2 17.7
1966 19.3 18
1965 19.4 18.4
1964 19.6 19
1963 19.7 19.7
1962 19.8 20.4
1961 19.8 20.9
1960 19.9 21.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mozambique/turkmenistan | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Mozambique Turkmenistan
GNI, Atlas method
$19.1B
2024
$48.8B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.2%
2024
14.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.98%
2022
2.71%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.99%
2024
2.9%
1999
Armed forces personnel
11,000
2020
57,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-6.17%
2024
-0.08%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.79%
2022
4%
2010
Services, % of GDP
41.1%
2024
50.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
21.9%
2024
37.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
49.6
2026
47
2026
Income share by richest 10%
40.8%
2022
31.5%
1998
Income share by poorest 10%
1.7%
2022
2.4%
1998
Total reserves including gold
$3.84B
2024
$1.51B
1999
Personal remittances received
$267M
2024
$4.42M
1996
International tourist arrivals
2,033,000
2019
380,000
1998
International tourism as share of exports
2.51%
2020
n/a
Banked people share
54.4%
2024
40.6%
2017

Energy

Mozambique Turkmenistan
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
359 kg
2022
5,626 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$4.41
2022
$3.26
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
10.1 megatons
2024
81.4 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.29 tons
2024
10.9 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
24.6%
2022
100%
2022
Renewable energy use share
76.9%
2021
0.1%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
11.9%
2022
0%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-106.4%
2022
-109.8%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
398 kWh
2022
2,829 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
82.7%
2021
0.01%
2021
Hydroelectric share
82.7%
2022
0.02%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
36%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Mozambique Turkmenistan
% of world population
0.43%
2024
0.09%
2024
Annual migration change
-65,573
2025
+13,268
2025
Urban population
36.4%
2024
47.1%
2024
Male:Female ratio
48.5:51.5
2024
49.1:50.9
2024
Average male height
5.39 ft
2025
5.72 ft
2025
Average female height
5.1 ft
2025
5.34 ft
2025
Quality of life index
20.6
2026
32.7
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
21
2025
17
2025
Higher education index
44
2026
n/a
Homicides per 100K people
3.57
2011
1.09
2015
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
30
2019
13.5
2019
Visa free countries
69
2025
61
2025
Adult literacy rate
61.7%
2022
99.9%
2022
English speaking
2%
2025
2%
2025
People using the Internet
19.8%
2023
21.3%
2017

Health

Mozambique Turkmenistan
Government health expenditure per capita
$53
2023
$581
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$5.49
2023
$450
2023
Life expectancy
64.1 years
2026
70.5 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
57.7%
2023
0.31%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.18
2022
1.93
2023
Age at first childbirth
19.2 years
2025
24.1 years
2021
Maternal mortality per 100K births
99
2023
5
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
61.7
2023
40
2023
Obesity rate
10.5%
2022
22.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
3%
2024
7.1%
2024
Air quality index
38
2026
26
2026
Tobacco use prevalence n/a
5.6%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
1.89 liters
2020
2.62 liters
2020

Territory

Mozambique Turkmenistan
% of world land
0.53%
2026
0.32%
2026
Land area per capita
8,767 sq mi
2024
24,210 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
160,280 sq mi
2026
152,812 sq mi
2026
Forest area
139,099 sq mi
2026
15,934 sq mi
2026
Roads length
19,314 mi
2015
n/a

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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