Skip to content

India vs Turkmenistan statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

India has a population of 1.45B (ranked 1/197), compared with 7.49M in Turkmenistan (ranked 104/197). India's land area is 1,147,955 sq mi versus 181,441 sq mi for Turkmenistan (ranked 7th vs. 53rd).

By GDP, India ranks 5/197 ($3.91T) and Turkmenistan ranks 92/197 ($51.4B). By GDP per capita, India ranks 143/197 ($2,695), while Turkmenistan ranks 104/197 ($6,857).

Main facts and rankings

India Turkmenistan
Population
1480351380
7776557
Population rank 1/197 104/197
GDP
$3.91T
2024
$51.4B
2024
GDP rank 5/197 92/197
GDP per capita
$2,695
2024
$6,857
2024
GDP per capita rank 143/197 104/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$11,160
2024
$21,213
2024
Government debt
$3.19T
2024
$2.11B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
81.6%
2024
4.11%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,200
2024
$282
2024
Government debt per person rank 118/185 179/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,596
2026
$7,520
2026
Land area 1,147,955 sq mi 181,441 sq mi
Population density
1,287 ppl/mi²
2026
42.7 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.98
2023
2.69
2023
Median age
29.5 years
2024
27.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
72.7 years
2026
70.5 years
2026

India and Turkmenistan: Comparison Charts

India and Turkmenistan economies compared

GDP
India

Turkmenistan
1x
Year GDP
India Turkmenistan
2024 $3,909,891,533,858 $51,387,209,872
2023 $3,638,489,096,034 $45,894,538,666
2022 $3,346,107,287,731 $42,208,726,138
2021 $3,167,270,623,260 $40,589,905,812
2020 $2,674,851,578,587 $41,509,903,182
2019 $2,835,606,256,558 $40,810,067,975
2018 $2,702,929,641,649 $40,765,428,571
2017 $2,651,474,262,755 $37,926,285,714
2016 $2,294,796,885,663 $36,169,428,571
2015 $2,103,588,360,045 $35,799,714,286
2014 $2,039,126,479,155 $43,524,210,526
2013 $1,856,721,507,622 $39,197,543,860
2012 $1,827,637,590,410 $35,164,210,526
2011 $1,823,051,829,895 $29,233,333,333
2010 $1,675,615,519,485 $22,583,157,895
2009 $1,341,888,016,995 $20,214,385,965
2008 $1,198,895,139,006 $19,271,523,179
2007 $1,216,736,438,835 $12,664,165,103
2006 $940,259,888,788 $10,276,674,365
2005 $820,383,763,511 $8,103,901,996
2004 $709,152,728,831 $6,838,351,088
2003 $607,700,687,237 $5,977,440,583
2002 $514,939,140,319 $4,462,029,109
2001 $485,440,139,204 $3,534,772,732
2000 $468,395,521,654 $2,904,663,311
1999 $458,821,052,616 $2,450,564,100
1998 $421,351,317,225 $2,605,689,134
1997 $415,867,563,593 $2,450,350,625
1996 $392,896,866,205 $2,378,759,975
1995 $360,281,909,643 $2,482,228,440
1994 $327,274,843,459 $2,561,118,608
1993 $279,295,648,983 $3,179,225,949
1992 $288,208,070,278 $3,200,539,816
1991 $270,105,341,879 $3,208,098,919
1990 $320,979,026,420 $3,189,539,641
1989 $296,042,052,945 $3,006,988,217
1988 $296,589,670,896 $3,010,982,414
1987 $279,033,584,092 $2,331,358,820
1986 $248,985,994,041 -
1985 $232,511,554,840 -
1984 $212,157,645,178 -
1983 $218,262,146,413 -
1982 $200,715,624,831 -
1981 $193,491,368,446 -
1980 $186,328,579,302 -
1979 $152,995,442,498 -
1978 $137,302,319,829 -
1977 $121,486,641,441 -
1976 $102,716,451,980 -
1975 $98,473,832,017 -
1974 $99,526,597,934 -
1973 $85,517,673,173 -
1972 $71,464,700,667 -
1971 $67,351,404,352 -
1970 $62,422,483,055 -
1969 $58,447,995,017 -
1968 $53,085,455,871 -
1967 $50,134,942,204 -
1966 $45,581,230,504 -
1965 $59,556,105,229 -
1964 $56,480,289,941 -
1963 $48,421,923,459 -
1962 $42,161,481,858 -
1961 $39,232,435,784 -
1960 $37,029,883,876 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/india/turkmenistan | CC BY

India and Turkmenistan economies compared

GDP per capita
India

Turkmenistan
1x
Year GDP per capita
India Turkmenistan
2024 $2,695 $6,857
2023 $2,530 $6,232
2022 $2,347 $5,838
2021 $2,240 $5,723
2020 $1,907 $5,973
2019 $2,041 $5,998
2018 $1,966 $6,125
2017 $1,950 $5,828
2016 $1,708 $5,687
2015 $1,584 $5,759
2014 $1,554 $7,164
2013 $1,433 $6,600
2012 $1,429 $6,054
2011 $1,445 $5,144
2010 $1,348 $4,059
2009 $1,095 $3,708
2008 $993 $3,606
2007 $1,022 $2,415
2006 $802 $1,997
2005 $710 $1,604
2004 $624 $1,379
2003 $544 $1,229
2002 $469 $936
2001 $450 $756
2000 $443 $634
1999 $442 $546
1998 $414 $591
1997 $416 $565
1996 $401 $558
1995 $375 $592
1994 $348 $622
1993 $303 $788
1992 $319 $811
1991 $306 $832
1990 $371 $848
1989 $350 $821
1988 $358 $846
1987 $345 $675
1986 $315 -
1985 $301 -
1984 $281 -
1983 $296 -
1982 $278.7 -
1981 $275 -
1980 $271.1 -
1979 $228 -
1978 $209.4 -
1977 $189.6 -
1976 $164.1 -
1975 $161.1 -
1974 $166.7 -
1973 $146.6 -
1972 $125.3 -
1971 $120.7 -
1970 $114.4 -
1969 $109.5 -
1968 $101.6 -
1967 $98 -
1966 $91 -
1965 $121.5 -
1964 $117.9 -
1963 $103.4 -
1962 $92.2 -
1961 $87.9 -
1960 $84.9 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/india/turkmenistan | CC BY

India vs. Turkmenistan life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
India

Turkmenistan
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
India Turkmenistan
2026 72.7 70.5
2025 72.5 70.3
2024 72.2 70.2
2023 72 70.1
2022 71.7 69.9
2021 67.3 69.4
2020 70.2 68.8
2019 70.7 69.4
2018 70.4 69.3
2017 70.1 69.2
2016 69.7 69.1
2015 69.3 69.1
2014 68.9 69
2013 68.5 69
2012 68.1 69
2011 67.6 68.9
2010 67.2 68.6
2009 66.7 68.2
2008 66.2 67.6
2007 65.8 67
2006 65.4 66.6
2005 64.9 66.3
2004 64.5 66.1
2003 64.1 65.9
2002 63.6 65.6
2001 63.2 65.3
2000 62.7 64.9
1999 62.3 64.5
1998 61.9 64
1997 61.4 63.7
1996 61 63.5
1995 60.6 63.5
1994 60.2 63.5
1993 59.8 63.6
1992 59.4 63.8
1991 59 63.8
1990 58.6 63.9
1989 58.2 63.8
1988 57.7 63.7
1987 57.3 63.5
1986 56.8 63.2
1985 56.3 62.8
1984 55.8 62.4
1983 55.3 62
1982 54.7 61.6
1981 54.2 61
1980 53.6 60.2
1979 53 59.1
1978 52.4 58.3
1977 51.8 57.7
1976 51.3 57.4
1975 50.8 57.2
1974 50.3 57
1973 49.6 56.8
1972 49.2 56.6
1971 48.9 56.3
1970 48.6 56
1969 48.3 55.7
1968 47.9 55.3
1967 46.2 54.8
1966 45.9 54.4
1965 45.6 54
1964 46.7 53.6
1963 46.5 53.2
1962 46.1 52.9
1961 45.8 52.5
1960 45.6 52.1
1959 45.3 51.8
1958 44.8 51.4
1957 44.4 51
1956 44.1 50.6
1955 43.7 50.2
1954 43.2 49.8
1953 42.4 49.4
1952 42.1 49
1951 41.6 48.6
1950 41.2 48.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/india/turkmenistan | CC BY

India and Turkmenistan population clocks and comparison

Population
India

Turkmenistan
1x
Year Population
India Turkmenistan
2024 1,450,935,791 7,494,498
2023 1,438,069,596 7,364,438
2022 1,425,423,212 7,230,193
2021 1,414,203,896 7,092,043
2020 1,402,617,695 6,949,912
2019 1,389,030,312 6,803,944
2018 1,374,659,064 6,655,524
2017 1,359,657,400 6,507,061
2016 1,343,944,296 6,360,041
2015 1,328,024,498 6,215,770
2014 1,312,277,191 6,075,283
2013 1,295,829,511 5,939,341
2012 1,278,674,502 5,808,546
2011 1,261,224,954 5,683,417
2010 1,243,481,564 5,564,356
2009 1,225,524,753 5,451,592
2008 1,207,930,964 5,345,029
2007 1,190,676,021 5,244,046
2006 1,172,878,890 5,147,105
2005 1,154,676,322 5,052,257
2004 1,135,991,513 4,958,093
2003 1,116,803,006 4,863,865
2002 1,097,600,380 4,769,465
2001 1,077,898,575 4,675,409
2000 1,057,922,733 4,582,677
1999 1,038,225,823 4,492,170
1998 1,018,665,080 4,410,507
1997 999,133,762 4,336,730
1996 979,678,458 4,263,819
1995 960,301,044 4,191,203
1994 941,163,767 4,116,662
1993 922,118,387 4,032,407
1992 902,957,070 3,944,689
1991 883,927,600 3,855,894
1990 864,972,221 3,760,562
1989 846,039,529 3,662,459
1988 827,342,990 3,559,363
1987 808,931,270 3,452,731
1986 790,689,978 3,347,809
1985 772,647,793 3,247,534
1984 754,875,449 3,154,079
1983 737,372,681 3,067,534
1982 720,313,473 2,985,557
1981 703,696,250 2,907,187
1980 687,354,025 2,832,203
1979 671,155,747 2,760,358
1978 655,728,229 2,691,088
1977 640,801,103 2,623,948
1976 625,861,883 2,558,521
1975 611,309,535 2,494,570
1974 597,041,391 2,432,028
1973 583,465,598 2,370,919
1972 570,482,142 2,311,430
1971 558,096,387 2,253,119
1970 545,864,268 2,195,616
1969 533,880,544 2,139,024
1968 522,716,889 2,083,069
1967 511,606,372 2,027,403
1966 500,740,247 1,971,737
1965 490,140,146 1,915,916
1964 479,229,598 1,859,997
1963 468,138,575 1,804,272
1962 457,283,090 1,749,214
1961 446,564,729 1,695,400
1960 435,990,338 1,643,457

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/india/turkmenistan | CC BY

Fertility rates in India and Turkmenistan

Fertility rate
India

Turkmenistan
1x
Year Fertility rate
India Turkmenistan
2023 1.98 2.69
2022 1.99 2.73
2021 2.01 2.75
2020 2.05 2.79
2019 2.12 2.83
2018 2.18 2.88
2017 2.19 2.93
2016 2.28 2.99
2015 2.29 3.03
2014 2.29 3.02
2013 2.4 3.01
2012 2.47 2.96
2011 2.53 2.9
2010 2.6 2.85
2009 2.67 2.79
2008 2.71 2.75
2007 2.78 2.73
2006 2.87 2.72
2005 2.96 2.71
2004 3.05 2.67
2003 3.12 2.67
2002 3.22 2.71
2001 3.3 2.81
2000 3.35 2.9
1999 3.38 2.98
1998 3.45 3.08
1997 3.51 3.18
1996 3.58 3.29
1995 3.65 3.49
1994 3.72 3.62
1993 3.8 3.78
1992 3.88 3.96
1991 3.96 4.14
1990 4.05 4.29
1989 4.13 4.46
1988 4.22 4.68
1987 4.31 4.84
1986 4.4 4.94
1985 4.43 4.97
1984 4.52 4.96
1983 4.57 4.97
1982 4.62 5.04
1981 4.7 5.16
1980 4.78 5.3
1979 4.81 5.46
1978 4.89 5.61
1977 5.01 5.77
1976 5.13 5.9
1975 5.2 6
1974 5.33 6.09
1973 5.4 6.15
1972 5.48 6.2
1971 5.57 6.32
1970 5.62 6.4
1969 5.68 6.48
1968 5.76 6.56
1967 5.83 6.64
1966 5.88 6.7
1965 5.94 6.76
1964 5.98 6.79
1963 5.97 6.79
1962 5.95 6.76
1961 5.94 6.69
1960 5.92 6.59

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/india/turkmenistan | CC BY

India and Turkmenistan demographics compared

Median age
India

Turkmenistan
1x
Year Median age, years
India Turkmenistan
2024 29.5 27.5
2023 29.1 27.2
2022 28.7 26.9
2021 28.4 26.7
2020 28.1 26.4
2019 27.7 26.2
2018 27.3 25.9
2017 27 25.7
2016 26.6 25.5
2015 26.3 25.3
2014 26 25
2013 25.6 24.8
2012 25.3 24.5
2011 25 24.3
2010 24.7 24
2009 24.4 23.7
2008 24.1 23.4
2007 23.8 23.1
2006 23.6 22.8
2005 23.3 22.4
2004 23.1 22.1
2003 22.9 21.8
2002 22.7 21.5
2001 22.5 21.2
2000 22.3 20.9
1999 22.1 20.6
1998 21.9 20.3
1997 21.7 20.1
1996 21.6 19.9
1995 21.4 19.7
1994 21.2 19.6
1993 21.1 19.5
1992 21 19.4
1991 20.8 19.4
1990 20.7 19.3
1989 20.6 19.3
1988 20.5 19.3
1987 20.4 19.3
1986 20.4 19.3
1985 20.3 19.3
1984 20.2 19.2
1983 20.1 19.1
1982 20 19
1981 20 18.8
1980 19.9 18.7
1979 19.8 18.5
1978 19.7 18.3
1977 19.6 18.2
1976 19.5 18
1975 19.4 17.9
1974 19.3 17.7
1973 19.3 17.6
1972 19.2 17.5
1971 19.2 17.4
1970 19.2 17.4
1969 19.2 17.4
1968 19.2 17.5
1967 19.3 17.7
1966 19.4 18
1965 19.5 18.4
1964 19.6 19
1963 19.8 19.7
1962 19.9 20.4
1961 20.1 20.9
1960 20.2 21.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/india/turkmenistan | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for India and Turkmenistan.

1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x

National statistics comparison

Finance

India Turkmenistan
GNI, Atlas method
$3.84T
2024
$48.8B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
28.4%
2024
14.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.1%
2022
2.71%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.27%
2024
2.9%
1999
Armed forces personnel
3,068,000
2020
57,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-7.9%
2024
-0.08%
2024
Unemployment rate
4.17%
2024
4%
2010
Services, % of GDP
49.9%
2024
50.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
24.6%
2024
37.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
52.5
2026
47
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.1%
2022
31.5%
1998
Income share by poorest 10%
4.5%
2022
2.4%
1998
Number of millionaires
917,000
2025
n/a
Percentage of millionaires
0.09%
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
205
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.00002%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
2,673
2024
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$5.13T
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$643B
2024
$1.51B
1999
Personal remittances received
$138B
2024
$4.42M
1996
International tourist arrivals
17,914,000
2019
380,000
1998
International tourism as share of exports
2.77%
2020
n/a
Banked people share
89%
2024
40.6%
2017

Energy

India Turkmenistan
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
754 kg
2023
5,626 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$13.7
2023
$3.26
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
3,154 megatons
2024
81.4 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
2.17 tons
2024
10.9 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
74.9%
2022
100%
2022
Renewable energy use share
34.9%
2021
0.1%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
4.12%
2023
0%
2022
Net energy imports use share
36.1%
2023
-109.8%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
1,182 kWh
2023
2,829 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
19.1%
2021
0.01%
2021
Hydroelectric share
7.24%
2023
0.02%
2022
Nuclear share
2.41%
2023
0%
2021
Electricity access
99.5%
2023
100%
2023

Society

India Turkmenistan
% of world population
17.9%
2024
0.09%
2024
Annual migration change
-495,753
2025
+13,268
2025
Urban population
35.4%
2024
47.1%
2024
Male:Female ratio
51.6:48.4
2024
49.1:50.9
2024
Average male height
5.46 ft
2025
5.72 ft
2025
Average female height
5.09 ft
2025
5.34 ft
2025
Quality of life index
46.4
2026
32.7
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
39
2025
17
2025
Higher education index
71
2026
n/a
Homicides per 100K people
2.83
2022
1.09
2015
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
15.6
2019
13.5
2019
Visa free countries
72
2025
61
2025
Adult literacy rate
81.7%
2023
99.9%
2022
English speaking
15.8%
2023
2%
2025
People using the Internet
70%
2025
21.3%
2017

Health

India Turkmenistan
Government health expenditure per capita
$84.7
2023
$581
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$37.2
2023
$450
2023
Life expectancy
72.7 years
2026
70.5 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
2.41%
2023
0.31%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.72
2020
1.93
2023
Age at first childbirth
21.2 years
2025
24.1 years
2021
Maternal mortality per 100K births
80
2023
5
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
27.7
2023
40
2023
Obesity rate
7.51%
2022
22.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.5%
2024
7.1%
2024
Air quality index
4
2026
26
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
24.3%
2022
5.6%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
4.1 liters
2020
2.62 liters
2020

Territory

India Turkmenistan
% of world land
2%
2026
0.32%
2026
Land area per capita
791 sq mi
2024
24,210 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
689,466 sq mi
2026
152,812 sq mi
2026
Forest area
281,697 sq mi
2026
15,934 sq mi
2026
Roads length
4,112,172 mi
2023
n/a

In-depth comparisons

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.