Eswatini has a population of 1.24M (ranked 157/197), compared with 7.49M in Turkmenistan (ranked 104/197). Eswatini's land area is 6,641 sq mi versus 181,441 sq mi for Turkmenistan (ranked 154th vs. 53rd).
By GDP, Eswatini ranks 162/197 ($4.89B) and Turkmenistan ranks 88/197 ($64.2B). By GDP per capita, Eswatini ranks 131/197 ($3,936), while Turkmenistan ranks 91/197 ($8,572).
Main facts and rankings
Eswatini
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
1267161
|
7713465
|
| Population rank | 156/197 | 104/197 |
| GDP |
$4.89B
2024 |
$64.2B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 162/197 | 88/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$3,936
2024 |
$8,572
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 131/197 | 91/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$11,784
2024 |
$20,408
2024 |
| Government debt |
$1.82B
2024 |
$2.97B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
38.7%
2025 |
4.5%
2025 |
| Government debt per person |
$1,465
2024 |
$396
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 129/185 | 172/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$3,418
2025 |
$8,974
2025 |
| Land area |
6,641 sq mi
2025 |
181,441 sq mi
2025 |
| Population density |
187.1 ppl/mi²
2024 |
41.3 ppl/mi²
2024 |
| Fertility rate |
2.75
2023 |
2.69
2023 |
| Median age |
23.2 years
2024 |
27.5 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
64.4 years
2025 |
70.3 years
2025 |
Eswatini and Turkmenistan: Comparison Charts
Eswatini and Turkmenistan economies compared
GDP
Eswatini
Turkmenistan
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eswatini
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
| 1960 | $35,076,846 | - |
| 1961 | $43,026,043 | - |
| 1962 | $45,927,962 | - |
| 1963 | $54,129,438 | - |
| 1964 | $64,980,554 | - |
| 1965 | $70,279,972 | - |
| 1966 | $76,859,969 | - |
| 1967 | $74,759,970 | - |
| 1968 | $79,799,968 | - |
| 1969 | $105,419,958 | - |
| 1970 | $112,139,955 | - |
| 1971 | $136,462,081 | - |
| 1972 | $146,736,479 | - |
| 1973 | $221,915,128 | - |
| 1974 | $264,320,941 | - |
| 1975 | $288,299,789 | - |
| 1976 | $272,550,068 | - |
| 1977 | $304,060,076 | - |
| 1978 | $340,630,085 | - |
| 1979 | $412,093,134 | - |
| 1980 | $541,976,853 | - |
| 1981 | $570,774,825 | - |
| 1982 | $537,568,059 | - |
| 1983 | $555,336,146 | - |
| 1984 | $494,483,409 | - |
| 1985 | $360,079,419 | - |
| 1986 | $449,140,318 | - |
| 1987 | $584,126,092 | $2,331,358,820 |
| 1988 | $692,026,455 | $3,010,982,414 |
| 1989 | $696,921,542 | $3,006,988,217 |
| 1990 | $1,114,694,041 | $3,189,539,641 |
| 1991 | $1,156,135,718 | $3,208,098,919 |
| 1992 | $1,284,759,928 | $3,200,539,816 |
| 1993 | $1,357,189,552 | $3,179,225,949 |
| 1994 | $1,419,294,254 | $2,561,118,608 |
| 1995 | $1,698,989,464 | $2,482,228,440 |
| 1996 | $1,602,741,834 | $2,378,759,975 |
| 1997 | $1,716,714,070 | $2,450,350,625 |
| 1998 | $1,576,908,856 | $2,605,689,134 |
| 1999 | $1,547,888,496 | $2,450,564,100 |
| 2000 | $1,738,093,840 | $2,904,663,311 |
| 2001 | $1,542,477,309 | $3,534,772,732 |
| 2002 | $1,432,221,739 | $4,462,029,109 |
| 2003 | $2,197,598,466 | $5,977,440,583 |
| 2004 | $2,770,082,792 | $6,838,351,088 |
| 2005 | $3,178,112,499 | $8,103,901,996 |
| 2006 | $3,291,330,019 | $10,276,674,365 |
| 2007 | $3,469,381,231 | $12,664,165,103 |
| 2008 | $3,294,084,314 | $19,271,523,179 |
| 2009 | $3,580,428,053 | $20,214,385,965 |
| 2010 | $4,438,765,086 | $22,583,157,895 |
| 2011 | $4,820,478,680 | $29,233,333,333 |
| 2012 | $4,886,551,484 | $35,164,210,526 |
| 2013 | $4,464,726,181 | $39,197,543,860 |
| 2014 | $4,286,015,248 | $43,524,210,526 |
| 2015 | $3,909,281,650 | $35,799,714,286 |
| 2016 | $3,724,180,911 | $36,169,428,571 |
| 2017 | $4,463,673,661 | $37,926,285,714 |
| 2018 | $4,644,696,656 | $40,765,428,571 |
| 2019 | $4,616,996,145 | $45,232,857,143 |
| 2020 | $4,120,621,325 | $45,818,000,000 |
| 2021 | $4,785,708,166 | $50,007,428,571 |
| 2022 | $4,741,163,885 | $58,972,000,000 |
| 2023 | $4,604,172,127 | $60,628,857,143 |
| 2024 | $4,891,883,720 | $64,239,891,739 |
Eswatini and Turkmenistan economies compared
GDP per capita
Eswatini
Turkmenistan
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eswatini
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
| 1960 | $101.6 | - |
| 1961 | $121.8 | - |
| 1962 | $127.1 | - |
| 1963 | $146.4 | - |
| 1964 | $171.6 | - |
| 1965 | $181 | - |
| 1966 | $192.7 | - |
| 1967 | $182.8 | - |
| 1968 | $190.4 | - |
| 1969 | $245.2 | - |
| 1970 | $254.2 | - |
| 1971 | $301 | - |
| 1972 | $315 | - |
| 1973 | $463 | - |
| 1974 | $536 | - |
| 1975 | $568 | - |
| 1976 | $521 | - |
| 1977 | $563 | - |
| 1978 | $610 | - |
| 1979 | $714 | - |
| 1980 | $908 | - |
| 1981 | $925 | - |
| 1982 | $843 | - |
| 1983 | $843 | - |
| 1984 | $726 | - |
| 1985 | $510 | - |
| 1986 | $611 | - |
| 1987 | $765 | $675 |
| 1988 | $865 | $846 |
| 1989 | $832 | $821 |
| 1990 | $1,278 | $848 |
| 1991 | $1,273 | $832 |
| 1992 | $1,362 | $811 |
| 1993 | $1,397 | $788 |
| 1994 | $1,461 | $622 |
| 1995 | $1,751 | $592 |
| 1996 | $1,619 | $558 |
| 1997 | $1,705 | $565 |
| 1998 | $1,547 | $591 |
| 1999 | $1,502 | $546 |
| 2000 | $1,669 | $634 |
| 2001 | $1,468 | $756 |
| 2002 | $1,352 | $936 |
| 2003 | $2,060 | $1,229 |
| 2004 | $2,581 | $1,379 |
| 2005 | $2,945 | $1,604 |
| 2006 | $3,035 | $1,997 |
| 2007 | $3,181 | $2,415 |
| 2008 | $3,000 | $3,606 |
| 2009 | $3,240 | $3,708 |
| 2010 | $3,993 | $4,059 |
| 2011 | $4,312 | $5,144 |
| 2012 | $4,348 | $6,054 |
| 2013 | $3,951 | $6,600 |
| 2014 | $3,772 | $7,164 |
| 2015 | $3,421 | $5,759 |
| 2016 | $3,240 | $5,687 |
| 2017 | $3,854 | $5,828 |
| 2018 | $3,973 | $6,125 |
| 2019 | $3,913 | $6,648 |
| 2020 | $3,455 | $6,593 |
| 2021 | $3,966 | $7,051 |
| 2022 | $3,890 | $8,156 |
| 2023 | $3,742 | $8,233 |
| 2024 | $3,936 | $8,572 |
Eswatini vs. Turkmenistan life expectancy calculator
Life expectancy
Eswatini
Turkmenistan
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eswatini
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
| 1950 | 43.4 | 48.1 |
| 1951 | 43.7 | 48.6 |
| 1952 | 44 | 49 |
| 1953 | 44.3 | 49.4 |
| 1954 | 44.6 | 49.8 |
| 1955 | 44.8 | 50.2 |
| 1956 | 45.1 | 50.6 |
| 1957 | 45.4 | 51 |
| 1958 | 45.8 | 51.4 |
| 1959 | 46.1 | 51.8 |
| 1960 | 46.4 | 52.1 |
| 1961 | 46.7 | 52.5 |
| 1962 | 47.1 | 52.9 |
| 1963 | 47.5 | 53.2 |
| 1964 | 47.9 | 53.6 |
| 1965 | 48.4 | 54 |
| 1966 | 49 | 54.4 |
| 1967 | 49.5 | 54.8 |
| 1968 | 50.1 | 55.3 |
| 1969 | 50.6 | 55.7 |
| 1970 | 51.2 | 56 |
| 1971 | 51.8 | 56.3 |
| 1972 | 52.4 | 56.6 |
| 1973 | 53 | 56.8 |
| 1974 | 53.7 | 57 |
| 1975 | 54.4 | 57.2 |
| 1976 | 55.2 | 57.4 |
| 1977 | 56 | 57.7 |
| 1978 | 56.8 | 58.3 |
| 1979 | 57.5 | 59.1 |
| 1980 | 58.2 | 60.2 |
| 1981 | 58.8 | 61 |
| 1982 | 59.5 | 61.6 |
| 1983 | 58.4 | 62 |
| 1984 | 60.4 | 62.4 |
| 1985 | 61.2 | 62.8 |
| 1986 | 61.6 | 63.2 |
| 1987 | 61.9 | 63.5 |
| 1988 | 61.9 | 63.7 |
| 1989 | 61.7 | 63.8 |
| 1990 | 61.2 | 63.9 |
| 1991 | 60.4 | 63.8 |
| 1992 | 59.3 | 63.8 |
| 1993 | 58.1 | 63.6 |
| 1994 | 56.6 | 63.5 |
| 1995 | 55.1 | 63.5 |
| 1996 | 53.3 | 63.5 |
| 1997 | 51.7 | 63.7 |
| 1998 | 50.1 | 64 |
| 1999 | 48.8 | 64.5 |
| 2000 | 47.6 | 64.9 |
| 2001 | 46.3 | 65.3 |
| 2002 | 45.4 | 65.6 |
| 2003 | 44.6 | 65.9 |
| 2004 | 43.9 | 66.1 |
| 2005 | 44 | 66.3 |
| 2006 | 44.6 | 66.6 |
| 2007 | 45.2 | 67 |
| 2008 | 45.9 | 67.6 |
| 2009 | 46.9 | 68.2 |
| 2010 | 48.3 | 68.6 |
| 2011 | 49.1 | 68.9 |
| 2012 | 50.7 | 69 |
| 2013 | 52.1 | 69 |
| 2014 | 53.5 | 69 |
| 2015 | 54.9 | 69.1 |
| 2016 | 56.2 | 69.1 |
| 2017 | 57.6 | 69.2 |
| 2018 | 58.7 | 69.3 |
| 2019 | 59.8 | 69.4 |
| 2020 | 59.9 | 68.8 |
| 2021 | 58.2 | 69.4 |
| 2022 | 63 | 69.9 |
| 2023 | 64.1 | 70.1 |
| 2024 | 64.3 | 70.2 |
| 2025 | 64.4 | 70.3 |
Eswatini and Turkmenistan population clocks and comparison
Population
Eswatini
Turkmenistan
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eswatini
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
| 1960 | 345,337 | 1,643,457 |
| 1961 | 353,264 | 1,695,400 |
| 1962 | 361,365 | 1,749,214 |
| 1963 | 369,759 | 1,804,272 |
| 1964 | 378,656 | 1,859,997 |
| 1965 | 388,336 | 1,915,916 |
| 1966 | 398,766 | 1,971,737 |
| 1967 | 409,031 | 2,027,403 |
| 1968 | 419,147 | 2,083,069 |
| 1969 | 429,875 | 2,139,024 |
| 1970 | 441,216 | 2,195,616 |
| 1971 | 453,183 | 2,253,119 |
| 1972 | 465,788 | 2,311,430 |
| 1973 | 479,038 | 2,370,919 |
| 1974 | 492,988 | 2,432,028 |
| 1975 | 507,673 | 2,494,570 |
| 1976 | 523,330 | 2,558,521 |
| 1977 | 540,348 | 2,623,948 |
| 1978 | 558,446 | 2,691,088 |
| 1979 | 577,199 | 2,760,358 |
| 1980 | 596,644 | 2,832,203 |
| 1981 | 616,808 | 2,907,187 |
| 1982 | 637,652 | 2,985,557 |
| 1983 | 658,957 | 3,067,534 |
| 1984 | 680,783 | 3,154,079 |
| 1985 | 706,196 | 3,247,534 |
| 1986 | 734,732 | 3,347,809 |
| 1987 | 763,811 | 3,452,731 |
| 1988 | 799,798 | 3,559,363 |
| 1989 | 837,800 | 3,662,459 |
| 1990 | 872,428 | 3,760,562 |
| 1991 | 908,189 | 3,855,894 |
| 1992 | 943,416 | 3,944,689 |
| 1993 | 971,318 | 4,032,407 |
| 1994 | 971,212 | 4,116,662 |
| 1995 | 970,433 | 4,191,203 |
| 1996 | 989,841 | 4,263,819 |
| 1997 | 1,006,635 | 4,336,730 |
| 1998 | 1,019,653 | 4,410,507 |
| 1999 | 1,030,782 | 4,492,170 |
| 2000 | 1,041,414 | 4,582,677 |
| 2001 | 1,051,064 | 4,675,409 |
| 2002 | 1,059,441 | 4,769,465 |
| 2003 | 1,066,700 | 4,863,865 |
| 2004 | 1,073,159 | 4,958,093 |
| 2005 | 1,079,022 | 5,052,257 |
| 2006 | 1,084,436 | 5,147,105 |
| 2007 | 1,090,705 | 5,244,046 |
| 2008 | 1,098,091 | 5,345,029 |
| 2009 | 1,105,153 | 5,451,592 |
| 2010 | 1,111,650 | 5,564,356 |
| 2011 | 1,117,833 | 5,683,417 |
| 2012 | 1,123,863 | 5,808,546 |
| 2013 | 1,129,990 | 5,939,341 |
| 2014 | 1,136,299 | 6,075,283 |
| 2015 | 1,142,813 | 6,215,770 |
| 2016 | 1,149,507 | 6,360,041 |
| 2017 | 1,158,195 | 6,507,061 |
| 2018 | 1,168,929 | 6,655,524 |
| 2019 | 1,179,874 | 6,803,944 |
| 2020 | 1,192,729 | 6,949,912 |
| 2021 | 1,206,593 | 7,092,043 |
| 2022 | 1,218,917 | 7,230,193 |
| 2023 | 1,230,506 | 7,364,438 |
| 2024 | 1,242,822 | 7,494,498 |
Fertility rates in Eswatini and Turkmenistan
Fertility rate
Eswatini
Turkmenistan
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eswatini
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
| 1960 | 6.75 | 6.59 |
| 1961 | 6.77 | 6.69 |
| 1962 | 6.79 | 6.76 |
| 1963 | 6.8 | 6.79 |
| 1964 | 6.79 | 6.79 |
| 1965 | 6.79 | 6.76 |
| 1966 | 6.8 | 6.7 |
| 1967 | 6.77 | 6.64 |
| 1968 | 6.76 | 6.56 |
| 1969 | 6.76 | 6.48 |
| 1970 | 6.75 | 6.4 |
| 1971 | 6.74 | 6.32 |
| 1972 | 6.72 | 6.2 |
| 1973 | 6.72 | 6.15 |
| 1974 | 6.71 | 6.09 |
| 1975 | 6.71 | 6 |
| 1976 | 6.7 | 5.9 |
| 1977 | 6.68 | 5.77 |
| 1978 | 6.65 | 5.61 |
| 1979 | 6.61 | 5.46 |
| 1980 | 6.57 | 5.3 |
| 1981 | 6.54 | 5.16 |
| 1982 | 6.49 | 5.04 |
| 1983 | 6.43 | 4.97 |
| 1984 | 6.36 | 4.96 |
| 1985 | 6.28 | 4.97 |
| 1986 | 6.11 | 4.94 |
| 1987 | 5.9 | 4.84 |
| 1988 | 5.69 | 4.68 |
| 1989 | 5.48 | 4.46 |
| 1990 | 5.3 | 4.29 |
| 1991 | 5.13 | 4.14 |
| 1992 | 4.98 | 3.96 |
| 1993 | 4.82 | 3.78 |
| 1994 | 4.66 | 3.62 |
| 1995 | 4.52 | 3.49 |
| 1996 | 4.38 | 3.29 |
| 1997 | 4.24 | 3.18 |
| 1998 | 4.13 | 3.08 |
| 1999 | 4.09 | 2.98 |
| 2000 | 4.03 | 2.9 |
| 2001 | 3.94 | 2.81 |
| 2002 | 3.85 | 2.71 |
| 2003 | 3.8 | 2.67 |
| 2004 | 3.76 | 2.67 |
| 2005 | 3.7 | 2.71 |
| 2006 | 3.63 | 2.72 |
| 2007 | 3.58 | 2.73 |
| 2008 | 3.57 | 2.75 |
| 2009 | 3.5 | 2.79 |
| 2010 | 3.38 | 2.85 |
| 2011 | 3.32 | 2.9 |
| 2012 | 3.27 | 2.96 |
| 2013 | 3.24 | 3.01 |
| 2014 | 3.18 | 3.02 |
| 2015 | 3.12 | 3.03 |
| 2016 | 3.07 | 2.99 |
| 2017 | 3.02 | 2.93 |
| 2018 | 2.97 | 2.88 |
| 2019 | 2.93 | 2.83 |
| 2020 | 2.89 | 2.79 |
| 2021 | 2.84 | 2.75 |
| 2022 | 2.8 | 2.73 |
| 2023 | 2.75 | 2.69 |
Eswatini and Turkmenistan demographics compared
Median age
Eswatini
Turkmenistan
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eswatini
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
| 1960 | 16.6 | 21.3 |
| 1961 | 16.4 | 20.9 |
| 1962 | 16.3 | 20.4 |
| 1963 | 16.1 | 19.7 |
| 1964 | 16.1 | 19 |
| 1965 | 16.1 | 18.4 |
| 1966 | 16.1 | 18 |
| 1967 | 16.1 | 17.7 |
| 1968 | 16.2 | 17.5 |
| 1969 | 16.2 | 17.4 |
| 1970 | 16.3 | 17.4 |
| 1971 | 16.3 | 17.4 |
| 1972 | 16.3 | 17.5 |
| 1973 | 16.2 | 17.6 |
| 1974 | 16.2 | 17.7 |
| 1975 | 16.1 | 17.9 |
| 1976 | 16 | 18 |
| 1977 | 15.9 | 18.2 |
| 1978 | 15.8 | 18.3 |
| 1979 | 15.7 | 18.5 |
| 1980 | 15.6 | 18.7 |
| 1981 | 15.5 | 18.8 |
| 1982 | 15.4 | 19 |
| 1983 | 15.3 | 19.1 |
| 1984 | 15.3 | 19.2 |
| 1985 | 15.2 | 19.3 |
| 1986 | 15.3 | 19.3 |
| 1987 | 15.3 | 19.3 |
| 1988 | 15.6 | 19.3 |
| 1989 | 15.9 | 19.3 |
| 1990 | 16.1 | 19.3 |
| 1991 | 16.3 | 19.4 |
| 1992 | 16.5 | 19.4 |
| 1993 | 16.7 | 19.5 |
| 1994 | 16.3 | 19.6 |
| 1995 | 16.1 | 19.7 |
| 1996 | 16.3 | 19.9 |
| 1997 | 16.6 | 20.1 |
| 1998 | 16.9 | 20.3 |
| 1999 | 17.3 | 20.6 |
| 2000 | 17.6 | 20.9 |
| 2001 | 17.8 | 21.2 |
| 2002 | 18.1 | 21.5 |
| 2003 | 18.3 | 21.8 |
| 2004 | 18.5 | 22.1 |
| 2005 | 18.6 | 22.4 |
| 2006 | 18.7 | 22.8 |
| 2007 | 18.9 | 23.1 |
| 2008 | 19.1 | 23.4 |
| 2009 | 19.4 | 23.7 |
| 2010 | 19.6 | 24 |
| 2011 | 19.9 | 24.3 |
| 2012 | 20.2 | 24.5 |
| 2013 | 20.5 | 24.8 |
| 2014 | 20.7 | 25 |
| 2015 | 21 | 25.3 |
| 2016 | 21.2 | 25.5 |
| 2017 | 21.5 | 25.7 |
| 2018 | 21.8 | 25.9 |
| 2019 | 22.1 | 26.2 |
| 2020 | 22.4 | 26.4 |
| 2021 | 22.6 | 26.7 |
| 2022 | 22.8 | 26.9 |
| 2023 | 23 | 27.2 |
| 2024 | 23.2 | 27.5 |
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Eswatini and Turkmenistan.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Eswatini
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$4.45B
2024 |
$62.9B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
32.8%
2025 |
11.1%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
6.03%
2024 |
2.71%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.57%
2023 |
2.9%
1999 |
| Armed forces personnel |
3,000
1999 |
57,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-5.51%
2025 |
+0.17%
2025 |
| Unemployment rate |
34.6%
2023 |
4%
2010 |
| Services, % of GDP |
51.7%
2023 |
49.4%
2023 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
34.7%
2023 |
39.3%
2023 |
| Economic freedom index |
56.4
2025 |
47.1
2025 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
42.7%
2016 |
31.5%
1998 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
1.4%
2016 |
2.4%
1998 |
| Number of billionaires |
1
2025 |
n/a |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.0001%
2025 |
n/a |
| Listed domestic companies |
6
2007 |
n/a |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$234M
2007 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold |
$479M
2023 |
$1.51B
1999 |
| Personal remittances received |
$33.3M
2024 |
$0
2023 |
| International tourist arrivals |
345,299
2020 |
380,000
1998 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
0.4%
2020 |
n/a |
| Banked people share |
65.1%
2024 |
40.6%
2017 |
Energy
|
Eswatini
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
959 kg
2022 |
5,626 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$11.1
2022 |
$3.26
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
1.39 megatons
2023 |
66 megatons
2023 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
1.13 tons
2023 |
8.96 tons
2023 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2022 |
100%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
64.7%
2022 |
0.1%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
2.99%
2022 |
0%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
20.6%
2022 |
-109.8%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
1,137 kWh
2022 |
2,829 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
83.1%
2021 |
0.01%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
60.4%
2022 |
0.02%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
86.4%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Eswatini
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.02%
2024 |
0.09%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-6,754
2024 |
+14,646
2024 |
| Urban population |
25%
2024 |
54.5%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.56 ft
2025 |
5.72 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.21 ft
2025 |
5.34 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
30.5
2025 |
33.8
2025 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
27
2024 |
17
2024 |
| Higher education index |
28
2025 |
n/a |
| Homicides per 100K people |
12.7
2021 |
1.09
2015 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
33.5
2019 |
13.5
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
81
2025 |
65
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
90.8%
2022 |
99.9%
2022 |
| English speaking |
48.2%
2023 |
2%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
57.6%
2023 |
21.3%
2017 |
Health
|
Eswatini
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$283.9
2022 |
$579
2022 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$29.4
2022 |
$459
2022 |
| Life expectancy |
64.4 years
2025 |
70.3 years
2025 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
28%
2022 |
0.63%
2022 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
1.59
2022 |
2.14
2021 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.5 years
2017 |
24.1 years
2021 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
118
2023 |
5
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
45
2023 |
40
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
30.6%
2022 |
22.2%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
7.9%
2024 |
7.1%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
36
2025 |
26
2025 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
9.5%
2022 |
5.6%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
6.79 liters
2020 |
2.62 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Eswatini
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.01%
2025 |
0.32%
2025 |
| Land area per capita |
5,343 sq mi
2024 |
24,210 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
4,614 sq mi
2025 |
152,812 sq mi
2025 |
| Forest area |
1,935 sq mi
2025 |
15,934 sq mi
2025 |
| Roads length |
2,342 mi
2019 |
n/a |
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