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Austria vs Turkmenistan statistics compared

Updated on by Georank

Austria has a population of 9.21M (ranked 98/197), compared with 7.62M in Turkmenistan (ranked 104/197). Austria's land area is 31,861 sq mi versus 181,441 sq mi for Turkmenistan (ranked 113th vs. 53rd).

By GDP, Austria ranks 29/197 ($579B) and Turkmenistan ranks 96/197 ($49.8B). By GDP per capita, Austria ranks 16/197 ($62,930), while Turkmenistan ranks 111/197 ($6,540).

Main facts and rankings

Austria Turkmenistan
Population
9201502
7800189
Population rank 98/197 104/197
GDP
$579B
2025
$49.8B
2025
GDP rank 29/197 96/197
GDP per capita
$62,930
2025
$6,540
2025
GDP per capita rank 16/197 111/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$73,911
2024
$21,213
2024
Government debt
$466B
2025
$1.87B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
80.5%
2025
3.76%
2025
Government debt per person
$50,654
2025
$246
2025
Government debt per person rank 10/185 180/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$38,467
2026
$2,520
2026
Land area 31,861 sq mi 181,441 sq mi
Population density
288.8 ppl/mi²
2026
42.7 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.31
2024
2.66
2024
Median age
44.7 years
2025
27.8 years
2025
Life expectancy
82.5 years
2026
70.5 years
2026

Austria and Turkmenistan: Comparison Charts

Austria and Turkmenistan economies compared

GDP
Austria

Turkmenistan
1x
Year GDP
Austria Turkmenistan
2025 $579,470,021,095 $49,828,621,356
2024 $534,790,720,467 $44,249,447,717
2023 $516,670,509,629 $39,020,211,240
2022 $473,221,298,968 $37,583,913,148
2021 $480,466,363,177 $26,334,182,094
2020 $434,397,601,558 $27,350,527,268
2019 $442,983,642,372 $29,700,000,000
2018 $452,582,294,973 $26,036,313,869
2017 $414,926,138,133 $33,352,261,307
2016 $393,687,359,770 $33,313,947,368
2015 $379,546,097,301 $35,799,714,286
2014 $438,556,021,078 $43,524,210,526
2013 $426,580,502,769 $39,197,543,860
2012 $406,750,487,604 $35,164,210,526
2011 $428,954,737,064 $29,233,333,333
2010 $389,827,789,218 $22,583,157,895
2009 $399,290,118,782 $20,214,385,965
2008 $429,234,399,096 $19,271,523,179
2007 $386,760,177,589 $12,664,165,103
2006 $333,905,979,332 $10,276,674,365
2005 $313,952,317,331 $8,103,901,996
2004 $299,210,411,455 $6,838,351,088
2003 $260,779,834,340 $5,977,440,583
2002 $212,837,224,023 $4,462,029,109
2001 $196,477,206,829 $3,534,772,732
2000 $196,181,599,831 $2,904,663,311
1999 $216,421,809,126 $2,450,564,100
1998 $217,068,085,816 $2,605,689,134
1997 $211,724,812,267 $2,450,350,625
1996 $235,952,581,232 $2,378,759,975
1995 $240,094,169,510 $2,482,228,440
1994 $202,738,023,130 $2,561,118,608
1993 $189,634,029,339 $3,179,225,949
1992 $194,314,032,056 $3,200,539,816
1991 $173,113,449,617 $3,208,098,919
1990 $165,811,372,383 $3,189,539,641
1989 $132,584,448,258 $3,006,988,217
1988 $132,817,124,707 $3,010,982,414
1987 $123,682,091,859 $2,331,358,820
1986 $98,648,254,169 -
1985 $69,114,996,010 -
1984 $67,719,055,773 -
1983 $71,838,528,420 -
1982 $70,996,111,963 -
1981 $70,755,997,062 -
1980 $81,737,498,405 -
1979 $73,647,694,287 -
1978 $61,809,208,756 -
1977 $51,343,861,460 -
1976 $42,791,707,448 -
1975 $39,902,300,703 -
1974 $35,051,468,640 -
1973 $29,399,860,145 -
1972 $21,973,207,929 -
1971 $17,788,536,733 -
1970 $15,312,791,744 -
1969 $13,647,475,854 -
1968 $12,499,863,917 -
1967 $11,634,569,522 -
1966 $10,939,526,219 -
1965 $10,041,659,445 -
1964 $9,213,648,656 -
1963 $8,414,050,621 -
1962 $7,793,042,529 -
1961 $7,346,566,038 -
1960 $6,624,086,313 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/austria/turkmenistan | CC BY

Austria and Turkmenistan economies compared

GDP per capita
Austria

Turkmenistan
1x
Year GDP per capita
Austria Turkmenistan
2025 $62,930 $6,540
2024 $58,269 $5,904
2023 $56,580 $5,298
2022 $52,337 $5,198
2021 $53,649 $3,713
2020 $48,716 $3,935
2019 $49,886 $4,365
2018 $51,194 $3,912
2017 $47,164 $5,126
2016 $45,061 $5,238
2015 $43,915 $5,759
2014 $51,315 $7,164
2013 $50,305 $6,600
2012 $48,250 $6,054
2011 $51,117 $5,144
2010 $46,611 $4,059
2009 $47,857 $3,708
2008 $51,581 $3,606
2007 $46,623 $2,415
2006 $40,382 $1,997
2005 $38,157 $1,604
2004 $36,614 $1,379
2003 $32,110 $1,229
2002 $26,335 $936
2001 $24,430 $756
2000 $24,487 $634
1999 $27,079 $546
1998 $27,212 $591
1997 $26,572 $565
1996 $29,646 $558
1995 $30,207 $592
1994 $25,546 $622
1993 $23,987 $788
1992 $24,783 $811
1991 $22,323 $832
1990 $21,596 $848
1989 $17,401 $821
1988 $17,510 $846
1987 $16,329 $675
1986 $13,032 -
1985 $9,136 -
1984 $8,956 -
1983 $9,500 -
1982 $9,373 -
1981 $9,348 -
1980 $10,827 -
1979 $9,755 -
1978 $8,173 -
1977 $6,784 -
1976 $5,656 -
1975 $5,265 -
1974 $4,613 -
1973 $3,875 -
1972 $2,913 -
1971 $2,372 -
1970 $2,051 -
1969 $1,834 -
1968 $1,686 -
1967 $1,577 -
1966 $1,494 -
1965 $1,381 -
1964 $1,275 -
1963 $1,173 -
1962 $1,093 -
1961 $1,037 -
1960 $940 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/austria/turkmenistan | CC BY

Austria vs. Turkmenistan life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Austria

Turkmenistan
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Austria Turkmenistan
2026 82.5 70.5
2025 82.3 70.3
2024 82.1 70.2
2023 82 70.1
2022 81.3 69.9
2021 81.8 69.4
2020 81.8 68.8
2019 81.9 69.4
2018 81.7 69.3
2017 81.6 69.2
2016 81.6 69.1
2015 81.2 69.1
2014 81.4 69
2013 81.1 69
2012 80.8 69
2011 80.8 68.9
2010 80.5 68.6
2009 80.2 68.2
2008 80.4 67.6
2007 80.2 67
2006 80 66.6
2005 79.5 66.3
2004 79.4 66.1
2003 78.8 65.9
2002 78.8 65.6
2001 78.7 65.3
2000 78.2 64.9
1999 78 64.5
1998 77.8 64
1997 77.4 63.7
1996 77 63.5
1995 76.8 63.5
1994 76.5 63.5
1993 76.2 63.6
1992 76 63.8
1991 75.8 63.8
1990 75.7 63.9
1989 75.5 63.8
1988 75.4 63.7
1987 74.9 63.5
1986 74.5 63.2
1985 74 62.8
1984 73.8 62.4
1983 73.2 62
1982 73.1 61.6
1981 73 61
1980 72.7 60.2
1979 72.5 59.1
1978 72.2 58.3
1977 72.1 57.7
1976 71.8 57.4
1975 71.3 57.2
1974 71.2 57
1973 71.2 56.8
1972 70.6 56.6
1971 70.3 56.3
1970 70.1 56
1969 70 55.7
1968 70.3 55.3
1967 70.1 54.8
1966 70.2 54.4
1965 69.9 54
1964 70.1 53.6
1963 69.7 53.2
1962 69.5 52.9
1961 69.7 52.5
1960 68.7 52.1
1959 68.4 51.8
1958 68.5 51.4
1957 67.4 51
1956 67.7 50.6
1955 67.6 50.2
1954 67.3 49.8
1953 67.3 49.4
1952 66.7 49
1951 65.2 48.6
1950 64.8 48.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/austria/turkmenistan | CC BY

Austria and Turkmenistan population clocks and comparison

Population
Austria

Turkmenistan
1x
Year Population
Austria Turkmenistan
2025 9,208,163 7,618,847
2024 9,177,982 7,494,498
2023 9,131,761 7,364,438
2022 9,041,851 7,230,193
2021 8,955,797 7,092,043
2020 8,916,864 6,949,912
2019 8,879,920 6,803,944
2018 8,840,521 6,655,524
2017 8,797,566 6,507,061
2016 8,736,668 6,360,041
2015 8,642,699 6,215,770
2014 8,546,356 6,075,283
2013 8,479,823 5,939,341
2012 8,429,991 5,808,546
2011 8,391,643 5,683,417
2010 8,363,404 5,564,356
2009 8,343,323 5,451,592
2008 8,321,496 5,345,029
2007 8,295,487 5,244,046
2006 8,268,641 5,147,105
2005 8,227,829 5,052,257
2004 8,171,966 4,958,093
2003 8,121,423 4,863,865
2002 8,081,957 4,769,465
2001 8,042,293 4,675,409
2000 8,011,566 4,582,677
1999 7,992,324 4,492,170
1998 7,976,789 4,410,507
1997 7,968,041 4,336,730
1996 7,959,017 4,263,819
1995 7,948,278 4,191,203
1994 7,936,118 4,116,662
1993 7,905,633 4,032,407
1992 7,840,709 3,944,689
1991 7,754,891 3,855,894
1990 7,677,850 3,760,562
1989 7,619,567 3,662,459
1988 7,585,317 3,559,363
1987 7,574,586 3,452,731
1986 7,569,794 3,347,809
1985 7,564,985 3,247,534
1984 7,561,434 3,154,079
1983 7,561,910 3,067,534
1982 7,574,140 2,985,557
1981 7,568,710 2,907,187
1980 7,549,433 2,832,203
1979 7,549,425 2,760,358
1978 7,562,305 2,691,088
1977 7,568,430 2,623,948
1976 7,565,525 2,558,521
1975 7,578,903 2,494,570
1974 7,599,038 2,432,028
1973 7,586,115 2,370,919
1972 7,544,201 2,311,430
1971 7,500,482 2,253,119
1970 7,467,086 2,195,616
1969 7,441,055 2,139,024
1968 7,415,403 2,083,069
1967 7,376,998 2,027,403
1966 7,322,066 1,971,737
1965 7,270,889 1,915,916
1964 7,223,801 1,859,997
1963 7,175,811 1,804,272
1962 7,129,864 1,749,214
1961 7,086,299 1,695,400
1960 7,047,539 1,643,457

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/austria/turkmenistan | CC BY

Fertility rates in Austria and Turkmenistan

Fertility rate
Austria

Turkmenistan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Austria Turkmenistan
2024 1.31 2.66
2023 1.32 2.69
2022 1.41 2.73
2021 1.48 2.75
2020 1.44 2.79
2019 1.46 2.83
2018 1.47 2.88
2017 1.52 2.93
2016 1.53 2.99
2015 1.49 3.03
2014 1.46 3.02
2013 1.44 3.01
2012 1.44 2.96
2011 1.43 2.9
2010 1.44 2.85
2009 1.39 2.79
2008 1.42 2.75
2007 1.38 2.73
2006 1.41 2.72
2005 1.41 2.71
2004 1.42 2.67
2003 1.38 2.67
2002 1.39 2.71
2001 1.33 2.81
2000 1.36 2.9
1999 1.34 2.98
1998 1.37 3.08
1997 1.39 3.18
1996 1.45 3.29
1995 1.42 3.49
1994 1.47 3.62
1993 1.5 3.78
1992 1.51 3.96
1991 1.51 4.14
1990 1.46 4.29
1989 1.45 4.46
1988 1.45 4.68
1987 1.43 4.84
1986 1.45 4.94
1985 1.47 4.97
1984 1.52 4.96
1983 1.56 4.97
1982 1.66 5.04
1981 1.67 5.16
1980 1.65 5.3
1979 1.6 5.46
1978 1.6 5.61
1977 1.63 5.77
1976 1.69 5.9
1975 1.83 6
1974 1.91 6.09
1973 1.94 6.15
1972 2.08 6.2
1971 2.2 6.32
1970 2.29 6.4
1969 2.49 6.48
1968 2.58 6.56
1967 2.62 6.64
1966 2.66 6.7
1965 2.7 6.76
1964 2.79 6.79
1963 2.82 6.79
1962 2.8 6.76
1961 2.78 6.69
1960 2.69 6.59

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/austria/turkmenistan | CC BY

Austria and Turkmenistan demographics compared

Median age
Austria

Turkmenistan
1x
Year Median age, years
Austria Turkmenistan
2025 44.7 27.8
2024 44.4 27.5
2023 44.1 27.2
2022 43.9 26.9
2021 43.7 26.7
2020 43.6 26.4
2019 43.4 26.2
2018 43.2 25.9
2017 43.1 25.7
2016 42.9 25.5
2015 42.9 25.3
2014 42.8 25
2013 42.6 24.8
2012 42.4 24.5
2011 42.1 24.3
2010 41.8 24
2009 41.4 23.7
2008 41.1 23.4
2007 40.7 23.1
2006 40.3 22.8
2005 39.9 22.4
2004 39.6 22.1
2003 39.2 21.8
2002 38.9 21.5
2001 38.6 21.2
2000 38.2 20.9
1999 37.8 20.6
1998 37.5 20.3
1997 37.1 20.1
1996 36.7 19.9
1995 36.4 19.7
1994 36.1 19.6
1993 35.8 19.5
1992 35.7 19.4
1991 35.6 19.4
1990 35.6 19.3
1989 35.6 19.3
1988 35.5 19.3
1987 35.4 19.3
1986 35.3 19.3
1985 35.2 19.3
1984 35 19.2
1983 34.9 19.1
1982 34.7 19
1981 34.6 18.8
1980 34.7 18.7
1979 34.7 18.5
1978 34.5 18.3
1977 34.3 18.2
1976 34.1 18
1975 33.8 17.9
1974 33.6 17.7
1973 33.5 17.6
1972 33.6 17.5
1971 33.8 17.4
1970 33.9 17.4
1969 34.1 17.4
1968 34.3 17.5
1967 34.6 17.7
1966 34.8 18
1965 35 18.4
1964 35.1 19
1963 35.3 19.7
1962 35.4 20.4
1961 35.5 20.9
1960 35.5 21.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/austria/turkmenistan | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Austria Turkmenistan
GNI, Atlas method
$556B
2025
$48.3B
2025
Government expenditure, % of GDP
55.2%
2025
14.1%
2025
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.28%
2022
4.29%
2024
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1%
2024
2.9%
1999
Armed forces personnel
23,000
2020
57,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-4.52%
2025
+0.06%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.78%
2025
4%
2010
Services, % of GDP
64.1%
2025
48.9%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
24%
2025
36%
2025
Economic freedom index
69.8
2026
47
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.8%
2023
31.5%
1998
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2023
2.4%
1998
Number of billionaires
9
2026
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.0001%
2026
n/a
Listed domestic companies
67
2025
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$211B
2025
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$53.4B
2025
$1.51B
1999
Personal remittances received
$3.48B
2024
$4.42M
1996
International tourist arrivals
15,091,000
2020
380,000
1998
International tourism as share of exports
6.85%
2020
n/a
Banked people share
99.5%
2024
40.6%
2017

Energy

Austria Turkmenistan
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
3,242 kg
2024
4,559 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$22.8
2024
$4.35
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
58 megatons
2024
81.4 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
6.32 tons
2024
10.9 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
62.1%
2023
100%
2022
Renewable energy use share
36%
2021
0.1%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
18.8%
2024
0%
2023
Net energy imports use share
64%
2023
-109.8%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
7,897 kWh
2024
2,778 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
79.9%
2021
0.01%
2021
Hydroelectric share
59.9%
2024
0.02%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Austria Turkmenistan
% of world population
0.11%
2025
0.09%
2025
Annual migration change
+11,254
2025
+13,268
2025
Urban population
69.7%
2025
47.1%
2025
Male:Female ratio
49.3:50.7
2025
49.1:50.9
2025
Average male height
5.86 ft
2026
5.69 ft
2026
Average female height
5.48 ft
2026
5.34 ft
2026
Quality of life index
91.4
2026
26.5
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
69
2025
17
2025
Higher education index
93
2026
n/a
Homicides per 100K people
0.88
2023
1.01
2015
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
4.9
2019
13.5
2019
Visa free countries
174
2026
60
2026
Adult literacy rate
98%
2013
99.9%
2022
English speaking
73.1%
2026
2.89%
2026
People using the Internet
91.9%
2025
21.3%
2017

Health

Austria Turkmenistan
Government health expenditure per capita
$6,739
2024
$581
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$1,110
2024
$450
2023
Life expectancy
82.5 years
2026
70.5 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
0.31%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
5.52
2023
1.93
2023
Age at first childbirth
30 years
2024
24.1 years
2021
Maternal mortality per 100K births
6
2023
5
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
3.3
2024
39
2024
Obesity rate
15.7%
2022
22.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.4%
2024
7.1%
2024
Air quality index
71
2026
26
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
23.8%
2024
5.4%
2024
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
11.5 liters
2020
2.62 liters
2020

Territory

Austria Turkmenistan
% of world land
0.06%
2026
0.32%
2026
Land area per capita
3,460 sq mi
2025
23,815 sq mi
2025
Agricultural land area
10,028 sq mi
2026
152,812 sq mi
2026
Forest area
15,051 sq mi
2026
15,934 sq mi
2026
Roads length
78,541 mi
2021
n/a

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  11. Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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