Turkmenistan has a population of 7.49M (ranked 104/197), compared with 36.4M in Uzbekistan (ranked 43/197). Turkmenistan's land area is 181,441 sq mi versus 170,136 sq mi for Uzbekistan (ranked 53rd vs. 56th).
By GDP, Turkmenistan ranks 92/197 ($51.4B) and Uzbekistan ranks 66/197 ($115B). By GDP per capita, Turkmenistan ranks 104/197 ($6,857), while Uzbekistan ranks 139/197 ($3,162).
Main facts and rankings
Turkmenistan
|
Uzbekistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
7776557
|
37939105
|
| Population rank | 104/197 | 42/197 |
| GDP |
$51.4B
2024 |
$115B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 92/197 | 66/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$6,857
2024 |
$3,162
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 104/197 | 139/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$21,213
2024 |
$11,879
2024 |
| Government debt |
$2.11B
2024 |
$37.5B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
4.11%
2024 |
32.7%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$282
2024 |
$1,032
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 179/185 | 141/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$7,520
2026 |
$3,658
2026 |
| Land area | 181,441 sq mi | 170,136 sq mi |
| Population density |
42.7 ppl/mi²
2026 |
221.9 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
2.69
2023 |
3.5
2023 |
| Median age |
27.5 years
2024 |
27.9 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
70.5 years
2026 |
72.8 years
2026 |
Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan: Comparison Charts
Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Turkmenistan
|
Uzbekistan
|
|
| 2024 | $51,387,209,872 | $114,965,293,467 |
| 2023 | $45,894,538,666 | $102,641,879,249 |
| 2022 | $42,208,726,138 | $90,095,926,567 |
| 2021 | $40,589,905,812 | $77,340,060,003 |
| 2020 | $41,509,903,182 | $66,443,265,418 |
| 2019 | $40,810,067,975 | $67,293,639,798 |
| 2018 | $40,765,428,571 | $58,695,899,092 |
| 2017 | $37,926,285,714 | $69,703,222,283 |
| 2016 | $36,169,428,571 | $86,138,288,644 |
| 2015 | $35,799,714,286 | $86,196,264,755 |
| 2014 | $43,524,210,526 | $80,845,385,809 |
| 2013 | $39,197,543,860 | $73,180,037,915 |
| 2012 | $35,164,210,526 | $67,517,349,212 |
| 2011 | $29,233,333,333 | $60,178,909,297 |
| 2010 | $22,583,157,895 | $49,765,676,402 |
| 2009 | $20,214,385,965 | $33,689,223,673 |
| 2008 | $19,271,523,179 | $29,549,438,884 |
| 2007 | $12,664,165,103 | $22,311,393,928 |
| 2006 | $10,276,674,365 | $17,330,833,853 |
| 2005 | $8,103,901,996 | $14,307,509,839 |
| 2004 | $6,838,351,088 | $12,030,023,548 |
| 2003 | $5,977,440,583 | $10,134,453,435 |
| 2002 | $4,462,029,109 | $9,687,788,513 |
| 2001 | $3,534,772,732 | $11,401,421,329 |
| 2000 | $2,904,663,311 | $13,760,513,969 |
| 1999 | $2,450,564,100 | $17,078,465,982 |
| 1998 | $2,605,689,134 | $14,988,971,211 |
| 1997 | $2,450,350,625 | $14,744,603,774 |
| 1996 | $2,378,759,975 | $13,948,892,216 |
| 1995 | $2,482,228,440 | $13,350,461,265 |
| 1994 | $2,561,118,608 | $12,899,074,922 |
| 1993 | $3,179,225,949 | $13,099,920,056 |
| 1992 | $3,200,539,816 | $12,953,801,760 |
| 1991 | $3,208,098,919 | $13,800,167,712 |
| 1990 | $3,189,539,641 | $13,362,340,338 |
| 1989 | $3,006,988,217 | $11,948,815,258 |
| 1988 | $3,010,982,414 | $10,722,799,639 |
| 1987 | $2,331,358,820 | $8,523,160,593 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1987–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/turkmenistan/uzbekistan | CC BY 
Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Turkmenistan
|
Uzbekistan
|
|
| 2024 | $6,857 | $3,162 |
| 2023 | $6,232 | $2,879 |
| 2022 | $5,838 | $2,579 |
| 2021 | $5,723 | $2,259 |
| 2020 | $5,973 | $1,978 |
| 2019 | $5,998 | $2,041 |
| 2018 | $6,125 | $1,813 |
| 2017 | $5,828 | $2,191 |
| 2016 | $5,687 | $2,753 |
| 2015 | $5,759 | $2,803 |
| 2014 | $7,164 | $2,675 |
| 2013 | $6,600 | $2,462 |
| 2012 | $6,054 | $2,307 |
| 2011 | $5,144 | $2,088 |
| 2010 | $4,059 | $1,753 |
| 2009 | $3,708 | $1,206 |
| 2008 | $3,606 | $1,075 |
| 2007 | $2,415 | $824 |
| 2006 | $1,997 | $649 |
| 2005 | $1,604 | $543 |
| 2004 | $1,379 | $462 |
| 2003 | $1,229 | $394 |
| 2002 | $936 | $381 |
| 2001 | $756 | $454 |
| 2000 | $634 | $555 |
| 1999 | $546 | $698 |
| 1998 | $591 | $621 |
| 1997 | $565 | $621 |
| 1996 | $558 | $597 |
| 1995 | $592 | $583 |
| 1994 | $622 | $574 |
| 1993 | $788 | $596 |
| 1992 | $811 | $603 |
| 1991 | $832 | $658 |
| 1990 | $848 | $653 |
| 1989 | $821 | $598 |
| 1988 | $846 | $551 |
| 1987 | $675 | $450 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1987–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/turkmenistan/uzbekistan | CC BY
Turkmenistan vs. Uzbekistan life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Turkmenistan
|
Uzbekistan
|
|
| 2026 | 70.5 | 72.8 |
| 2025 | 70.3 | 72.7 |
| 2024 | 70.2 | 72.5 |
| 2023 | 70.1 | 72.4 |
| 2022 | 69.9 | 72.1 |
| 2021 | 69.4 | 71.7 |
| 2020 | 68.8 | 71.5 |
| 2019 | 69.4 | 72.1 |
| 2018 | 69.3 | 72 |
| 2017 | 69.2 | 71.7 |
| 2016 | 69.1 | 71.6 |
| 2015 | 69.1 | 71.3 |
| 2014 | 69 | 71 |
| 2013 | 69 | 70.7 |
| 2012 | 69 | 70.4 |
| 2011 | 68.9 | 70.1 |
| 2010 | 68.6 | 69.8 |
| 2009 | 68.2 | 69.5 |
| 2008 | 67.6 | 69 |
| 2007 | 67 | 68.5 |
| 2006 | 66.6 | 67.9 |
| 2005 | 66.3 | 67.5 |
| 2004 | 66.1 | 67.2 |
| 2003 | 65.9 | 66.9 |
| 2002 | 65.6 | 66.4 |
| 2001 | 65.3 | 65.9 |
| 2000 | 64.9 | 65.5 |
| 1999 | 64.5 | 65.3 |
| 1998 | 64 | 65.2 |
| 1997 | 63.7 | 65 |
| 1996 | 63.5 | 64.8 |
| 1995 | 63.5 | 64.7 |
| 1994 | 63.5 | 64.7 |
| 1993 | 63.6 | 64.9 |
| 1992 | 63.8 | 65.2 |
| 1991 | 63.8 | 65.5 |
| 1990 | 63.9 | 65.8 |
| 1989 | 63.8 | 65.8 |
| 1988 | 63.7 | 65.8 |
| 1987 | 63.5 | 65.5 |
| 1986 | 63.2 | 65 |
| 1985 | 62.8 | 64.6 |
| 1984 | 62.4 | 64.1 |
| 1983 | 62 | 63.8 |
| 1982 | 61.6 | 63.5 |
| 1981 | 61 | 63.2 |
| 1980 | 60.2 | 63 |
| 1979 | 59.1 | 62.7 |
| 1978 | 58.3 | 62.4 |
| 1977 | 57.7 | 62.2 |
| 1976 | 57.4 | 61.9 |
| 1975 | 57.2 | 61.6 |
| 1974 | 57 | 61.4 |
| 1973 | 56.8 | 61.1 |
| 1972 | 56.6 | 60.8 |
| 1971 | 56.3 | 60.4 |
| 1970 | 56 | 60.1 |
| 1969 | 55.7 | 59.7 |
| 1968 | 55.3 | 59.4 |
| 1967 | 54.8 | 59 |
| 1966 | 54.4 | 58.6 |
| 1965 | 54 | 58.3 |
| 1964 | 53.6 | 57.9 |
| 1963 | 53.2 | 57.6 |
| 1962 | 52.9 | 57.2 |
| 1961 | 52.5 | 56.9 |
| 1960 | 52.1 | 56.5 |
| 1959 | 51.8 | 56.2 |
| 1958 | 51.4 | 55.9 |
| 1957 | 51 | 55.5 |
| 1956 | 50.6 | 55.2 |
| 1955 | 50.2 | 54.9 |
| 1954 | 49.8 | 54.6 |
| 1953 | 49.4 | 54.3 |
| 1952 | 49 | 54 |
| 1951 | 48.6 | 53.7 |
| 1950 | 48.1 | 53.3 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/turkmenistan/uzbekistan | CC BY
Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Turkmenistan
|
Uzbekistan
|
|
| 2024 | 7,494,498 | 36,361,859 |
| 2023 | 7,364,438 | 35,652,307 |
| 2022 | 7,230,193 | 34,938,955 |
| 2021 | 7,092,043 | 34,243,696 |
| 2020 | 6,949,912 | 33,586,372 |
| 2019 | 6,803,944 | 32,964,701 |
| 2018 | 6,655,524 | 32,373,490 |
| 2017 | 6,507,061 | 31,819,178 |
| 2016 | 6,360,041 | 31,284,568 |
| 2015 | 6,215,770 | 30,749,346 |
| 2014 | 6,075,283 | 30,222,994 |
| 2013 | 5,939,341 | 29,724,065 |
| 2012 | 5,808,546 | 29,261,903 |
| 2011 | 5,683,417 | 28,823,196 |
| 2010 | 5,564,356 | 28,385,506 |
| 2009 | 5,451,592 | 27,939,328 |
| 2008 | 5,345,029 | 27,494,774 |
| 2007 | 5,244,046 | 27,076,008 |
| 2006 | 5,147,105 | 26,699,043 |
| 2005 | 5,052,257 | 26,356,975 |
| 2004 | 4,958,093 | 26,029,350 |
| 2003 | 4,863,865 | 25,711,259 |
| 2002 | 4,769,465 | 25,399,980 |
| 2001 | 4,675,409 | 25,090,283 |
| 2000 | 4,582,677 | 24,787,054 |
| 1999 | 4,492,170 | 24,476,008 |
| 1998 | 4,410,507 | 24,134,929 |
| 1997 | 4,336,730 | 23,758,960 |
| 1996 | 4,263,819 | 23,351,981 |
| 1995 | 4,191,203 | 22,917,589 |
| 1994 | 4,116,662 | 22,463,291 |
| 1993 | 4,032,407 | 21,987,955 |
| 1992 | 3,944,689 | 21,485,090 |
| 1991 | 3,855,894 | 20,962,910 |
| 1990 | 3,760,562 | 20,464,956 |
| 1989 | 3,662,459 | 19,977,183 |
| 1988 | 3,559,363 | 19,460,630 |
| 1987 | 3,452,731 | 18,930,070 |
| 1986 | 3,347,809 | 18,395,621 |
| 1985 | 3,247,534 | 17,875,339 |
| 1984 | 3,154,079 | 17,378,846 |
| 1983 | 3,067,534 | 16,908,400 |
| 1982 | 2,985,557 | 16,462,736 |
| 1981 | 2,907,187 | 16,035,032 |
| 1980 | 2,832,203 | 15,619,936 |
| 1979 | 2,760,358 | 15,215,587 |
| 1978 | 2,691,088 | 14,816,349 |
| 1977 | 2,623,948 | 14,408,822 |
| 1976 | 2,558,521 | 13,998,620 |
| 1975 | 2,494,570 | 13,598,521 |
| 1974 | 2,432,028 | 13,209,011 |
| 1973 | 2,370,919 | 12,831,047 |
| 1972 | 2,311,430 | 12,465,106 |
| 1971 | 2,253,119 | 12,111,511 |
| 1970 | 2,195,616 | 11,762,638 |
| 1969 | 2,139,024 | 11,403,150 |
| 1968 | 2,083,069 | 11,032,155 |
| 1967 | 2,027,403 | 10,659,180 |
| 1966 | 1,971,737 | 10,289,294 |
| 1965 | 1,915,916 | 9,921,681 |
| 1964 | 1,859,997 | 9,557,611 |
| 1963 | 1,804,272 | 9,202,246 |
| 1962 | 1,749,214 | 8,854,368 |
| 1961 | 1,695,400 | 8,517,711 |
| 1960 | 1,643,457 | 8,209,109 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/turkmenistan/uzbekistan | CC BY
Fertility rates in Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Turkmenistan
|
Uzbekistan
|
|
| 2023 | 2.69 | 3.5 |
| 2022 | 2.73 | 3.4 |
| 2021 | 2.75 | 3.27 |
| 2020 | 2.79 | 3.06 |
| 2019 | 2.83 | 2.87 |
| 2018 | 2.88 | 2.71 |
| 2017 | 2.93 | 2.57 |
| 2016 | 2.99 | 2.56 |
| 2015 | 3.03 | 2.58 |
| 2014 | 3.02 | 2.55 |
| 2013 | 3.01 | 2.44 |
| 2012 | 2.96 | 2.34 |
| 2011 | 2.9 | 2.35 |
| 2010 | 2.85 | 2.44 |
| 2009 | 2.79 | 2.56 |
| 2008 | 2.75 | 2.64 |
| 2007 | 2.73 | 2.57 |
| 2006 | 2.72 | 2.46 |
| 2005 | 2.71 | 2.44 |
| 2004 | 2.67 | 2.5 |
| 2003 | 2.67 | 2.5 |
| 2002 | 2.71 | 2.58 |
| 2001 | 2.81 | 2.61 |
| 2000 | 2.9 | 2.7 |
| 1999 | 2.98 | 2.83 |
| 1998 | 3.08 | 2.99 |
| 1997 | 3.18 | 3.19 |
| 1996 | 3.29 | 3.39 |
| 1995 | 3.49 | 3.57 |
| 1994 | 3.62 | 3.66 |
| 1993 | 3.78 | 3.86 |
| 1992 | 3.96 | 4.06 |
| 1991 | 4.14 | 4.19 |
| 1990 | 4.29 | 4.12 |
| 1989 | 4.46 | 4.1 |
| 1988 | 4.68 | 4.26 |
| 1987 | 4.84 | 4.53 |
| 1986 | 4.94 | 4.68 |
| 1985 | 4.97 | 4.69 |
| 1984 | 4.96 | 4.73 |
| 1983 | 4.97 | 4.71 |
| 1982 | 5.04 | 4.82 |
| 1981 | 5.16 | 4.91 |
| 1980 | 5.3 | 5.04 |
| 1979 | 5.46 | 5.16 |
| 1978 | 5.61 | 5.28 |
| 1977 | 5.77 | 5.54 |
| 1976 | 5.9 | 5.75 |
| 1975 | 6 | 5.92 |
| 1974 | 6.09 | 6.05 |
| 1973 | 6.15 | 6.16 |
| 1972 | 6.2 | 6.25 |
| 1971 | 6.32 | 6.28 |
| 1970 | 6.4 | 6.31 |
| 1969 | 6.48 | 6.34 |
| 1968 | 6.56 | 6.39 |
| 1967 | 6.64 | 6.57 |
| 1966 | 6.7 | 6.66 |
| 1965 | 6.76 | 6.81 |
| 1964 | 6.79 | 6.82 |
| 1963 | 6.79 | 6.81 |
| 1962 | 6.76 | 6.88 |
| 1961 | 6.69 | 6.75 |
| 1960 | 6.59 | 6.61 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/turkmenistan/uzbekistan | CC BY
Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Turkmenistan
|
Uzbekistan
|
|
| 2024 | 27.5 | 27.9 |
| 2023 | 27.2 | 27.8 |
| 2022 | 26.9 | 27.8 |
| 2021 | 26.7 | 27.7 |
| 2020 | 26.4 | 27.5 |
| 2019 | 26.2 | 27.4 |
| 2018 | 25.9 | 27.2 |
| 2017 | 25.7 | 26.9 |
| 2016 | 25.5 | 26.6 |
| 2015 | 25.3 | 26.3 |
| 2014 | 25 | 26 |
| 2013 | 24.8 | 25.7 |
| 2012 | 24.5 | 25.4 |
| 2011 | 24.3 | 25 |
| 2010 | 24 | 24.6 |
| 2009 | 23.7 | 24.3 |
| 2008 | 23.4 | 24 |
| 2007 | 23.1 | 23.7 |
| 2006 | 22.8 | 23.4 |
| 2005 | 22.4 | 23.1 |
| 2004 | 22.1 | 22.7 |
| 2003 | 21.8 | 22.4 |
| 2002 | 21.5 | 22.1 |
| 2001 | 21.2 | 21.7 |
| 2000 | 20.9 | 21.4 |
| 1999 | 20.6 | 21.1 |
| 1998 | 20.3 | 20.9 |
| 1997 | 20.1 | 20.7 |
| 1996 | 19.9 | 20.5 |
| 1995 | 19.7 | 20.3 |
| 1994 | 19.6 | 20.2 |
| 1993 | 19.5 | 20.1 |
| 1992 | 19.4 | 20 |
| 1991 | 19.4 | 20 |
| 1990 | 19.3 | 20 |
| 1989 | 19.3 | 19.9 |
| 1988 | 19.3 | 19.9 |
| 1987 | 19.3 | 19.8 |
| 1986 | 19.3 | 19.7 |
| 1985 | 19.3 | 19.7 |
| 1984 | 19.2 | 19.6 |
| 1983 | 19.1 | 19.4 |
| 1982 | 19 | 19.3 |
| 1981 | 18.8 | 19.1 |
| 1980 | 18.7 | 18.9 |
| 1979 | 18.5 | 18.8 |
| 1978 | 18.3 | 18.6 |
| 1977 | 18.2 | 18.4 |
| 1976 | 18 | 18.3 |
| 1975 | 17.9 | 18.1 |
| 1974 | 17.7 | 18 |
| 1973 | 17.6 | 17.9 |
| 1972 | 17.5 | 17.9 |
| 1971 | 17.4 | 17.9 |
| 1970 | 17.4 | 17.9 |
| 1969 | 17.4 | 17.9 |
| 1968 | 17.5 | 18 |
| 1967 | 17.7 | 18.2 |
| 1966 | 18 | 18.5 |
| 1965 | 18.4 | 18.9 |
| 1964 | 19 | 19.6 |
| 1963 | 19.7 | 20.3 |
| 1962 | 20.4 | 21 |
| 1961 | 20.9 | 21.6 |
| 1960 | 21.3 | 22.1 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/turkmenistan/uzbekistan | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Turkmenistan
|
Uzbekistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$48.8B
2024 |
$110B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
14.5%
2024 |
27.6%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
2.71%
2023 |
5.47%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
2.9%
1999 |
2.87%
2018 |
| Armed forces personnel |
57,000
2020 |
68,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-0.08%
2024 |
-2.37%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
4%
2010 |
5.29%
2020 |
| Services, % of GDP |
50.4%
2024 |
45.2%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
37.5%
2024 |
31.8%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
47
2026 |
60.3
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
31.5%
1998 |
25.7%
2024 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.4%
1998 |
2.3%
2024 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
89
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$18.8B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$1.51B
1999 |
$41.2B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$4.42M
1996 |
$16.6B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
380,000
1998 |
6,749,000
2019 |
| International tourism as share of exports | n/a |
2.72%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
40.6%
2017 |
59.7%
2024 |
Energy
|
Turkmenistan
|
Uzbekistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
5,626 kg
2022 |
1,382 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$3.26
2022 |
$7.45
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
81.4 megatons
2024 |
148.5 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
10.9 tons
2024 |
4.09 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
100%
2022 |
98.4%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
0.1%
2021 |
1%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0%
2022 |
1.23%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
-109.8%
2022 |
1.55%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
2,829 kWh
2022 |
2,094 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
0.01%
2021 |
7.08%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0.02%
2022 |
8.73%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Turkmenistan
|
Uzbekistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.09%
2024 |
0.45%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
+13,268
2025 |
-6,987
2025 |
| Urban population |
47.1%
2024 |
51%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.1:50.9
2024 |
50.4:49.6
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.72 ft
2025 |
5.61 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.34 ft
2025 |
5.26 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
32.7
2026 |
38.6
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
17
2025 |
31
2025 |
| Higher education index | n/a |
27
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
1.09
2015 |
1.41
2021 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
13.5
2019 |
11.7
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
61
2025 |
72
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
99.9%
2022 |
100%
2022 |
| English speaking |
2%
2025 |
4%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
21.3%
2017 |
89%
2023 |
Health
|
Turkmenistan
|
Uzbekistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$581
2023 |
$192.1
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$450
2023 |
$123.1
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
70.5 years
2026 |
72.8 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.31%
2023 |
0.1%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
1.93
2023 |
2.81
2021 |
| Age at first childbirth |
24.1 years
2021 |
23.5 years
2021 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
5
2023 |
26
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
40
2023 |
13.3
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
22.2%
2022 |
31%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
7.1%
2024 |
7.5%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
26
2026 |
10
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
5.6%
2022 |
16.7%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
2.62 liters
2020 |
2.1 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Turkmenistan
|
Uzbekistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.32%
2026 |
0.3%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
24,210 sq mi
2024 |
4,679 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
152,812 sq mi
2026 |
98,773 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
15,934 sq mi
2026 |
14,545 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length | n/a |
130,175 mi
2021 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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