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Turkmenistan vs Ukraine statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Turkmenistan has a population of 7.49M (ranked 104/197), compared with 37.9M in Ukraine (ranked 41/197). Turkmenistan's land area is 181,441 sq mi versus 223,708 sq mi for Ukraine (ranked 53rd vs. 46th).

By GDP, Turkmenistan ranks 92/197 ($51.4B) and Ukraine ranks 57/197 ($191B). By GDP per capita, Turkmenistan ranks 104/197 ($6,857), while Ukraine ranks 120/197 ($5,038).

Main facts and rankings

Turkmenistan Ukraine
Population
7776557
40125599
Population rank 104/197 40/197
GDP
$51.4B
2024
$191B
2024
GDP rank 92/197 57/197
GDP per capita
$6,857
2024
$5,038
2024
GDP per capita rank 104/197 120/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$21,213
2024
$18,550
2024
Government debt
$2.11B
2024
$171B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
4.11%
2024
89.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$282
2024
$4,520
2024
Government debt per person rank 179/185 86/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$7,520
2026
$5,370
2026
Land area 181,441 sq mi 223,708 sq mi
Population density
42.7 ppl/mi²
2026
179.4 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.69
2023
0.98
2023
Median age
27.5 years
2024
43.2 years
2024
Life expectancy
70.5 years
2026
75 years
2026

Turkmenistan and Ukraine: Comparison Charts

Turkmenistan and Ukraine economies compared

GDP
Turkmenistan

Ukraine
1x
Year GDP
Turkmenistan Ukraine
2024 $51,387,209,872 $190,741,262,415
2023 $45,894,538,666 $181,221,517,869
2022 $42,208,726,138 $161,989,520,721
2021 $40,589,905,812 $199,765,859,571
2020 $41,509,903,182 $156,617,722,013
2019 $40,810,067,975 $153,883,047,510
2018 $40,765,428,571 $130,891,088,294
2017 $37,926,285,714 $112,090,505,082
2016 $36,169,428,571 $93,355,869,404
2015 $35,799,714,286 $91,030,967,789
2014 $43,524,210,526 $133,503,871,862
2013 $39,197,543,860 $190,498,811,460
2012 $35,164,210,526 $182,591,753,828
2011 $29,233,333,333 $169,333,835,202
2010 $22,583,157,895 $141,209,170,427
2009 $20,214,385,965 $121,552,153,444
2008 $19,271,523,179 $188,110,390,660
2007 $12,664,165,103 $148,733,861,386
2006 $10,276,674,365 $111,884,752,475
2005 $8,103,901,996 $89,238,865,119
2004 $6,838,351,088 $67,220,154,164
2003 $5,977,440,583 $52,010,355,753
2002 $4,462,029,109 $43,956,163,612
2001 $3,534,772,732 $39,309,580,983
2000 $2,904,663,311 $32,375,083,935
1999 $2,450,564,100 $31,580,639,554
1998 $2,605,689,134 $41,882,523,345
1997 $2,450,350,625 $50,151,531,592
1996 $2,378,759,975 $44,558,831,005
1995 $2,482,228,440 $48,213,856,469
1994 $2,561,118,608 $52,549,580,265
1993 $3,179,225,949 $65,648,559,903
1992 $3,200,539,816 $73,945,908,384
1991 $3,208,098,919 $77,350,733,982
1990 $3,189,539,641 $81,393,558,423
1989 $3,006,988,217 $82,709,161,099
1988 $3,010,982,414 $74,703,517,903
1987 $2,331,358,820 $64,087,694,038

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1987–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/turkmenistan/ukraine | CC BY

Turkmenistan and Ukraine economies compared

GDP per capita
Turkmenistan

Ukraine
1x
Year GDP per capita
Turkmenistan Ukraine
2024 $6,857 $5,038
2023 $6,232 $4,803
2022 $5,838 $3,946
2021 $5,723 $4,510
2020 $5,973 $3,505
2019 $5,998 $3,423
2018 $6,125 $2,895
2017 $5,828 $2,467
2016 $5,687 $2,047
2015 $5,759 $1,988
2014 $7,164 $2,904
2013 $6,600 $4,130
2012 $6,054 $3,951
2011 $5,144 $3,657
2010 $4,059 $3,040
2009 $3,708 $2,607
2008 $3,606 $4,018
2007 $2,415 $3,160
2006 $1,997 $2,366
2005 $1,604 $1,875
2004 $1,379 $1,401
2003 $1,229 $1,076
2002 $936 $903
2001 $756 $800
2000 $634 $653
1999 $546 $632
1998 $591 $831
1997 $565 $987
1996 $558 $870
1995 $592 $933
1994 $622 $1,009
1993 $788 $1,254
1992 $811 $1,413
1991 $832 $1,483
1990 $848 $1,564
1989 $821 $1,593
1988 $846 $1,444
1987 $675 $1,244

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1987–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/turkmenistan/ukraine | CC BY

Turkmenistan vs. Ukraine life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Turkmenistan

Ukraine
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Turkmenistan Ukraine
2026 70.5 75
2025 70.3 74.9
2024 70.2 74.7
2023 70.1 73.4
2022 69.9 72.7
2021 69.4 71.6
2020 68.8 73.3
2019 69.4 73.9
2018 69.3 73.6
2017 69.2 74
2016 69.1 73.4
2015 69.1 72.7
2014 69 71.8
2013 69 71.5
2012 69 71.1
2011 68.9 70.7
2010 68.6 70.2
2009 68.2 69.2
2008 67.6 68.3
2007 67 67.7
2006 66.6 67.5
2005 66.3 67.5
2004 66.1 67.5
2003 65.9 67.6
2002 65.6 67.7
2001 65.3 67.7
2000 64.9 67.8
1999 64.5 68
1998 64 68
1997 63.7 67.7
1996 63.5 67.1
1995 63.5 67.1
1994 63.5 67.5
1993 63.6 68.3
1992 63.8 68.9
1991 63.8 69.7
1990 63.9 70.4
1989 63.8 70.8
1988 63.7 71
1987 63.5 71.2
1986 63.2 70.8
1985 62.8 70.4
1984 62.4 70
1983 62 69.9
1982 61.6 69.9
1981 61 69.8
1980 60.2 69.8
1979 59.1 69.8
1978 58.3 69.8
1977 57.7 70
1976 57.4 70.1
1975 57.2 70.4
1974 57 70.6
1973 56.8 70.8
1972 56.6 71
1971 56.3 70.9
1970 56 70.8
1969 55.7 70.8
1968 55.3 71
1967 54.8 71.1
1966 54.4 71.2
1965 54 71.1
1964 53.6 71
1963 53.2 70.7
1962 52.9 70.4
1961 52.5 70
1960 52.1 69.4
1959 51.8 68.7
1958 51.4 67.7
1957 51 67.2
1956 50.6 66.3
1955 50.2 65.3
1954 49.8 64.1
1953 49.4 63
1952 49 62.1
1951 48.6 61.4
1950 48.1 61.2

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/turkmenistan/ukraine | CC BY

Turkmenistan and Ukraine population clocks and comparison

Population
Turkmenistan

Ukraine
1x
Year Population
Turkmenistan Ukraine
2024 7,494,498 37,860,221
2023 7,364,438 37,732,836
2022 7,230,193 41,048,766
2021 7,092,043 44,298,640
2020 6,949,912 44,680,014
2019 6,803,944 44,957,458
2018 6,655,524 45,208,907
2017 6,507,061 45,436,041
2016 6,360,041 45,616,832
2015 6,215,770 45,784,896
2014 6,075,283 45,972,380
2013 5,939,341 46,126,770
2012 5,808,546 46,210,056
2011 5,683,417 46,307,853
2010 5,564,356 46,456,003
2009 5,451,592 46,623,731
2008 5,345,029 46,819,175
2007 5,244,046 47,062,798
2006 5,147,105 47,278,694
2005 5,052,257 47,585,556
2004 4,958,093 47,979,507
2003 4,863,865 48,315,136
2002 4,769,465 48,677,281
2001 4,675,409 49,106,855
2000 4,582,677 49,556,660
1999 4,492,170 49,976,446
1998 4,410,507 50,379,731
1997 4,336,730 50,786,885
1996 4,263,819 51,226,109
1995 4,191,203 51,665,539
1994 4,116,662 52,075,998
1993 4,032,407 52,350,126
1992 3,944,689 52,323,671
1991 3,855,894 52,170,961
1990 3,760,562 52,054,092
1989 3,662,459 51,917,817
1988 3,559,363 51,724,853
1987 3,452,731 51,515,732
1986 3,347,809 51,318,745
1985 3,247,534 51,108,770
1984 3,154,079 50,887,599
1983 3,067,534 50,637,029
1982 2,985,557 50,402,724
1981 2,907,187 50,189,281
1980 2,832,203 49,955,152
1979 2,760,358 49,721,381
1978 2,691,088 49,521,243
1977 2,623,948 49,336,481
1976 2,558,521 49,120,842
1975 2,494,570 48,865,229
1974 2,432,028 48,576,570
1973 2,370,919 48,277,121
1972 2,311,430 47,946,893
1971 2,253,119 47,573,287
1970 2,195,616 47,261,306
1969 2,139,024 46,976,256
1968 2,083,069 46,614,325
1967 2,027,403 46,215,988
1966 1,971,737 45,802,519
1965 1,915,916 45,386,892
1964 1,859,997 44,951,156
1963 1,804,272 44,462,372
1962 1,749,214 43,943,674
1961 1,695,400 43,399,766
1960 1,643,457 42,824,093

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/turkmenistan/ukraine | CC BY

Fertility rates in Turkmenistan and Ukraine

Fertility rate
Turkmenistan

Ukraine
1x
Year Fertility rate
Turkmenistan Ukraine
2023 2.69 0.98
2022 2.73 0.9
2021 2.75 1.15
2020 2.79 1.21
2019 2.83 1.22
2018 2.88 1.23
2017 2.93 1.3
2016 2.99 1.39
2015 3.03 1.39
2014 3.02 1.47
2013 3.01 1.52
2012 2.96 1.53
2011 2.9 1.46
2010 2.85 1.44
2009 2.79 1.47
2008 2.75 1.44
2007 2.73 1.34
2006 2.72 1.3
2005 2.71 1.22
2004 2.67 1.22
2003 2.67 1.17
2002 2.71 1.13
2001 2.81 1.09
2000 2.9 1.11
1999 2.98 1.13
1998 3.08 1.21
1997 3.18 1.27
1996 3.29 1.33
1995 3.49 1.4
1994 3.62 1.47
1993 3.78 1.56
1992 3.96 1.67
1991 4.14 1.77
1990 4.29 1.85
1989 4.46 1.93
1988 4.68 2.04
1987 4.84 2.07
1986 4.94 2.12
1985 4.97 2.03
1984 4.96 2.08
1983 4.97 2.1
1982 5.04 1.95
1981 5.16 1.92
1980 5.3 1.95
1979 5.46 1.96
1978 5.61 1.97
1977 5.77 1.98
1976 5.9 2.04
1975 6 2.05
1974 6.09 2.06
1973 6.15 2.04
1972 6.2 2.13
1971 6.32 2.11
1970 6.4 2.08
1969 6.48 2.01
1968 6.56 2.03
1967 6.64 2.04
1966 6.7 2.04
1965 6.76 1.94
1964 6.79 2.01
1963 6.79 2.11
1962 6.76 2.15
1961 6.69 2.2
1960 6.59 2.29

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/turkmenistan/ukraine | CC BY

Turkmenistan and Ukraine demographics compared

Median age
Turkmenistan

Ukraine
1x
Year Median age, years
Turkmenistan Ukraine
2024 27.5 43.2
2023 27.2 43.1
2022 26.9 42.5
2021 26.7 42.2
2020 26.4 41.9
2019 26.2 41.5
2018 25.9 41.2
2017 25.7 40.9
2016 25.5 40.6
2015 25.3 40.2
2014 25 40
2013 24.8 39.8
2012 24.5 39.8
2011 24.3 39.7
2010 24 39.5
2009 23.7 39.3
2008 23.4 39.2
2007 23.1 39.1
2006 22.8 38.9
2005 22.4 38.7
2004 22.1 38.4
2003 21.8 38.2
2002 21.5 37.9
2001 21.2 37.6
2000 20.9 37.2
1999 20.6 36.9
1998 20.3 36.5
1997 20.1 36.2
1996 19.9 35.8
1995 19.7 35.5
1994 19.6 35.2
1993 19.5 34.9
1992 19.4 34.7
1991 19.4 34.5
1990 19.3 34.3
1989 19.3 34.1
1988 19.3 34.1
1987 19.3 34.1
1986 19.3 33.9
1985 19.3 33.8
1984 19.2 33.6
1983 19.1 33.6
1982 19 33.7
1981 18.8 33.7
1980 18.7 33.8
1979 18.5 34
1978 18.3 34.2
1977 18.2 34.2
1976 18 34
1975 17.9 33.7
1974 17.7 33.4
1973 17.6 33.1
1972 17.5 32.8
1971 17.4 32.5
1970 17.4 32.3
1969 17.4 32
1968 17.5 31.6
1967 17.7 31.2
1966 18 30.6
1965 18.4 30.1
1964 19 29.9
1963 19.7 29.8
1962 20.4 29.7
1961 20.9 29.6
1960 21.3 29.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/turkmenistan/ukraine | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Turkmenistan Ukraine
GNI, Atlas method
$48.8B
2024
$184B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
14.5%
2024
71.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.71%
2023
5.93%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.9%
1999
34.5%
2024
Armed forces personnel
57,000
2020
298,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-0.08%
2024
-17.2%
2024
Unemployment rate
4%
2010
9.83%
2021
Services, % of GDP
50.4%
2024
60.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
37.5%
2024
19%
2024
Economic freedom index
47
2026
54.1
2022
Income share by richest 10%
31.5%
1998
21.7%
2020
Income share by poorest 10%
2.4%
1998
4.3%
2020
Number of billionaires n/a
7
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00002%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
78
2018
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$4.42B
2018
Total reserves including gold
$1.51B
1999
$43.8B
2024
Personal remittances received
$4.42M
1996
$12B
2024
International tourist arrivals
380,000
1998
3,382,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports n/a
1.13%
2020
Banked people share
40.6%
2017
87.6%
2024

Energy

Turkmenistan Ukraine
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
5,626 kg
2022
1,508 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$3.26
2022
$10.9
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
81.4 megatons
2024
118.5 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
10.9 tons
2024
3.13 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
100%
2022
65.5%
2022
Renewable energy use share
0.1%
2021
8.9%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0%
2022
26.4%
2023
Net energy imports use share
-109.8%
2022
23.6%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
2,829 kWh
2022
2,516 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
0.01%
2021
12%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.02%
2022
11.7%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
49.4%
2023
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Turkmenistan Ukraine
% of world population
0.09%
2024
0.47%
2024
Annual migration change
+13,268
2025
+1,702,358
2025
Urban population
47.1%
2024
69.5%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.1:50.9
2024
46.5:53.5
2024
Average male height
5.72 ft
2025
5.94 ft
2025
Average female height
5.34 ft
2025
5.47 ft
2025
Quality of life index
32.7
2026
49.9
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
17
2025
36
2025
Higher education index n/a
60
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.09
2015
3.84
2021
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
13.5
2019
10.2
2019
Visa free countries
61
2025
144
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.9%
2022
100%
2021
English speaking
2%
2025
51%
2023
People using the Internet
21.3%
2017
82.4%
2023

Health

Turkmenistan Ukraine
Government health expenditure per capita
$581
2023
$370
2021
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$450
2023
$167.5
2021
Life expectancy
70.5 years
2026
75 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.31%
2023
0.68%
2019
Physicians per 1,000 people
1.93
2023
3.53
2023
Age at first childbirth
24.1 years
2021
26.2 years
2019
Maternal mortality per 100K births
5
2023
15
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
40
2023
8.1
2023
Obesity rate
22.2%
2022
24.4%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
7.1%
2024
6%
2024
Air quality index
26
2026
73
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
5.6%
2022
24.9%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
2.62 liters
2020
9.24 liters
2020

Territory

Turkmenistan Ukraine
% of world land
0.32%
2026
0.39%
2026
Land area per capita
24,210 sq mi
2024
5,909 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
152,812 sq mi
2026
159,503 sq mi
2026
Forest area
15,934 sq mi
2026
37,483 sq mi
2026
Roads length n/a
105,443 mi
2012

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2019–2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2022–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  10. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  11. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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