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Serbia vs Turkmenistan statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Serbia has a population of 6.59M (ranked 109/197), compared with 7.49M in Turkmenistan (ranked 104/197). Serbia's land area is 32,467 sq mi versus 181,441 sq mi for Turkmenistan (ranked 111th vs. 53rd).

By GDP, Serbia ranks 76/197 ($90.1B) and Turkmenistan ranks 92/197 ($51.4B). By GDP per capita, Serbia ranks 73/197 ($13,679), while Turkmenistan ranks 104/197 ($6,857).

Main facts and rankings

Serbia Turkmenistan
Population
6494521
7776557
Population rank 110/197 104/197
GDP
$90.1B
2024
$51.4B
2024
GDP rank 76/197 92/197
GDP per capita
$13,679
2024
$6,857
2024
GDP per capita rank 73/197 104/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$32,832
2024
$21,213
2024
Government debt
$40.1B
2024
$2.11B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
44.5%
2024
4.11%
2024
Government debt per person
$6,084
2024
$282
2024
Government debt per person rank 73/185 179/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$12,252
2026
$7,520
2026
Land area 32,467 sq mi 181,441 sq mi
Population density
200 ppl/mi²
2026
42.7 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.61
2023
2.69
2023
Median age
45.1 years
2024
27.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
77.3 years
2026
70.5 years
2026

Serbia and Turkmenistan: Comparison Charts

Serbia and Turkmenistan economies compared

GDP
Serbia

Turkmenistan
1x
Year GDP
Serbia Turkmenistan
2024 $90,097,765,959 $51,387,209,872
2023 $81,343,999,280 $45,894,538,666
2022 $66,809,895,701 $42,208,726,138
2021 $66,159,884,073 $40,589,905,812
2020 $55,874,017,669 $41,509,903,182
2019 $53,864,693,665 $40,810,067,975
2018 $52,787,520,249 $40,765,428,571
2017 $45,972,834,714 $37,926,285,714
2016 $42,225,495,910 $36,169,428,571
2015 $41,297,410,635 $35,799,714,286
2014 $49,114,321,280 $43,524,210,526
2013 $50,455,529,604 $39,197,543,860
2012 $45,103,269,969 $35,164,210,526
2011 $51,251,098,408 $29,233,333,333
2010 $43,536,629,233 $22,583,157,895
2009 $46,955,984,410 $20,214,385,965
2008 $54,220,641,202 $19,271,523,179
2007 $44,888,028,946 $12,664,165,103
2006 $33,298,057,362 $10,276,674,365
2005 $28,334,256,181 $8,103,901,996
2004 $26,845,632,342 $6,838,351,088
2003 $23,593,044,418 $5,977,440,583
2002 $17,930,583,571 $4,462,029,109
2001 $13,599,378,662 $3,534,772,732
2000 $7,326,373,882 $2,904,663,311
1999 $20,878,694,851 $2,450,564,100
1998 $21,004,077,441 $2,605,689,134
1997 $27,153,408,995 $2,450,350,625
1996 $23,277,430,168 $2,378,759,975
1995 $17,921,892,655 $2,482,228,440
1994 - $2,561,118,608
1993 - $3,179,225,949
1992 - $3,200,539,816
1991 - $3,208,098,919
1990 - $3,189,539,641
1989 - $3,006,988,217
1988 - $3,010,982,414
1987 - $2,331,358,820

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1987–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/serbia/turkmenistan | CC BY

Serbia and Turkmenistan economies compared

GDP per capita
Serbia

Turkmenistan
1x
Year GDP per capita
Serbia Turkmenistan
2024 $13,679 $6,857
2023 $12,282 $6,232
2022 $10,025 $5,838
2021 $9,681 $5,723
2020 $8,099 $5,973
2019 $7,756 $5,998
2018 $7,560 $6,125
2017 $6,548 $5,828
2016 $5,982 $5,687
2015 $5,820 $5,759
2014 $6,887 $7,164
2013 $7,040 $6,600
2012 $6,263 $6,054
2011 $7,082 $5,144
2010 $5,971 $4,059
2009 $6,414 $3,708
2008 $7,377 $3,606
2007 $6,081 $2,415
2006 $4,493 $1,997
2005 $3,808 $1,604
2004 $3,597 $1,379
2003 $3,154 $1,229
2002 $2,391 $936
2001 $1,812 $756
2000 $975 $634
1999 $2,769 $546
1998 $2,775 $591
1997 $3,574 $565
1996 $3,054 $558
1995 $2,349 $592
1994 - $622
1993 - $788
1992 - $811
1991 - $832
1990 - $848
1989 - $821
1988 - $846
1987 - $675

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1987–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/serbia/turkmenistan | CC BY

Serbia vs. Turkmenistan life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Serbia

Turkmenistan
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Serbia Turkmenistan
2026 77.3 70.5
2025 77.1 70.3
2024 76.9 70.2
2023 76.8 70.1
2022 75.5 69.9
2021 72.9 69.4
2020 74.5 68.8
2019 76.1 69.4
2018 76 69.3
2017 75.8 69.2
2016 75.7 69.1
2015 75.7 69.1
2014 75.5 69
2013 75.3 69
2012 75.1 69
2011 74.7 68.9
2010 74.4 68.6
2009 74.1 68.2
2008 73.9 67.6
2007 73.7 67
2006 73.4 66.6
2005 73.1 66.3
2004 72.9 66.1
2003 72.7 65.9
2002 72.6 65.6
2001 72.3 65.3
2000 72.3 64.9
1999 70 64.5
1998 72.3 64
1997 72.9 63.7
1996 72.9 63.5
1995 72.7 63.5
1994 72.3 63.5
1993 71.9 63.6
1992 71.6 63.8
1991 71.9 63.8
1990 72.2 63.9
1989 72.3 63.8
1988 72 63.7
1987 71.9 63.5
1986 71.6 63.2
1985 71.4 62.8
1984 71.2 62.4
1983 71.1 62
1982 71 61.6
1981 71.1 61
1980 71.1 60.2
1979 71.2 59.1
1978 71.4 58.3
1977 71.8 57.7
1976 71.9 57.4
1975 71.6 57.2
1974 71.1 57
1973 70.5 56.8
1972 70 56.6
1971 69.7 56.3
1970 69.7 56
1969 70 55.7
1968 70.1 55.3
1967 70.1 54.8
1966 69.4 54.4
1965 68.7 54
1964 68 53.6
1963 67.4 53.2
1962 67 52.9
1961 66.3 52.5
1960 65.7 52.1
1959 65.2 51.8
1958 64.3 51.4
1957 63.2 51
1956 61.9 50.6
1955 61.3 50.2
1954 60.7 49.8
1953 59.8 49.4
1952 57.4 49
1951 55.6 48.6
1950 55.1 48.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/serbia/turkmenistan | CC BY

Serbia and Turkmenistan population clocks and comparison

Population
Serbia

Turkmenistan
1x
Year Population
Serbia Turkmenistan
2024 6,586,476 7,494,498
2023 6,623,183 7,364,438
2022 6,664,449 7,230,193
2021 6,834,326 7,092,043
2020 6,899,126 6,949,912
2019 6,945,235 6,803,944
2018 6,982,604 6,655,524
2017 7,020,858 6,507,061
2016 7,058,322 6,360,041
2015 7,095,383 6,215,770
2014 7,131,787 6,075,283
2013 7,166,553 5,939,341
2012 7,201,497 5,808,546
2011 7,236,519 5,683,417
2010 7,291,436 5,564,356
2009 7,320,807 5,451,592
2008 7,350,222 5,345,029
2007 7,381,579 5,244,046
2006 7,411,569 5,147,105
2005 7,440,769 5,052,257
2004 7,463,157 4,958,093
2003 7,480,591 4,863,865
2002 7,500,031 4,769,465
2001 7,503,433 4,675,409
2000 7,516,346 4,582,677
1999 7,540,401 4,492,170
1998 7,567,745 4,410,507
1997 7,598,538 4,336,730
1996 7,622,185 4,263,819
1995 7,628,264 4,191,203
1994 7,622,711 4,116,662
1993 7,614,328 4,032,407
1992 7,604,063 3,944,689
1991 7,595,636 3,855,894
1990 7,897,937 3,760,562
1989 7,893,787 3,662,459
1988 7,884,218 3,559,363
1987 7,868,027 3,452,731
1986 7,853,824 3,347,809
1985 7,835,902 3,247,534
1984 7,813,549 3,154,079
1983 7,788,100 3,067,534
1982 7,763,335 2,985,557
1981 7,736,787 2,907,187
1980 7,709,544 2,832,203
1979 7,541,997 2,760,358
1978 7,504,017 2,691,088
1977 7,462,783 2,623,948
1976 7,418,973 2,558,521
1975 7,368,717 2,494,570
1974 7,326,043 2,432,028
1973 7,283,902 2,370,919
1972 7,252,012 2,311,430
1971 7,211,716 2,253,119
1970 7,164,993 2,195,616
1969 7,123,249 2,139,024
1968 7,007,586 2,083,069
1967 6,966,522 2,027,403
1966 6,927,969 1,971,737
1965 6,876,624 1,915,916
1964 6,832,855 1,859,997
1963 6,787,950 1,804,272
1962 6,740,264 1,749,214
1961 6,689,077 1,695,400
1960 6,638,992 1,643,457

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/serbia/turkmenistan | CC BY

Fertility rates in Serbia and Turkmenistan

Fertility rate
Serbia

Turkmenistan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Serbia Turkmenistan
2023 1.61 2.69
2022 1.59 2.73
2021 1.52 2.75
2020 1.48 2.79
2019 1.52 2.83
2018 1.49 2.88
2017 1.49 2.93
2016 1.46 2.99
2015 1.46 3.03
2014 1.46 3.02
2013 1.43 3.01
2012 1.45 2.96
2011 1.4 2.9
2010 1.4 2.85
2009 1.44 2.79
2008 1.4 2.75
2007 1.38 2.73
2006 1.43 2.72
2005 1.45 2.71
2004 1.57 2.67
2003 1.59 2.67
2002 1.57 2.71
2001 1.58 2.81
2000 1.48 2.9
1999 1.35 2.98
1998 1.37 3.08
1997 1.4 3.18
1996 1.44 3.29
1995 1.47 3.49
1994 1.51 3.62
1993 1.54 3.78
1992 1.57 3.96
1991 1.61 4.14
1990 1.65 4.29
1989 1.69 4.46
1988 1.72 4.68
1987 1.75 4.84
1986 1.78 4.94
1985 1.8 4.97
1984 1.81 4.96
1983 1.83 4.97
1982 1.84 5.04
1981 1.85 5.16
1980 1.86 5.3
1979 1.88 5.46
1978 1.89 5.61
1977 1.9 5.77
1976 1.91 5.9
1975 1.92 6
1974 1.93 6.09
1973 1.94 6.15
1972 1.95 6.2
1971 1.96 6.32
1970 1.97 6.4
1969 1.99 6.48
1968 2.01 6.56
1967 2.02 6.64
1966 2.04 6.7
1965 2.06 6.76
1964 2.07 6.79
1963 2.08 6.79
1962 2.11 6.76
1961 2.13 6.69
1960 2.15 6.59

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/serbia/turkmenistan | CC BY

Serbia and Turkmenistan demographics compared

Median age
Serbia

Turkmenistan
1x
Year Median age, years
Serbia Turkmenistan
2024 45.1 27.5
2023 44.9 27.2
2022 44.7 26.9
2021 44.5 26.7
2020 44.4 26.4
2019 44.2 26.2
2018 44 25.9
2017 43.7 25.7
2016 43.5 25.5
2015 43.3 25.3
2014 43 25
2013 42.8 24.8
2012 42.6 24.5
2011 42.4 24.3
2010 42.1 24
2009 41.9 23.7
2008 41.7 23.4
2007 41.5 23.1
2006 41.3 22.8
2005 41.1 22.4
2004 40.9 22.1
2003 40.7 21.8
2002 40.5 21.5
2001 40.3 21.2
2000 40.1 20.9
1999 39.8 20.6
1998 39.5 20.3
1997 39.2 20.1
1996 38.9 19.9
1995 38.5 19.7
1994 38.2 19.6
1993 37.8 19.5
1992 37.5 19.4
1991 37.1 19.4
1990 36.8 19.3
1989 36.5 19.3
1988 36.1 19.3
1987 35.7 19.3
1986 35.4 19.3
1985 35 19.3
1984 34.7 19.2
1983 34.4 19.1
1982 34.1 19
1981 33.9 18.8
1980 33.8 18.7
1979 33.7 18.5
1978 33.5 18.3
1977 33.4 18.2
1976 33.2 18
1975 33 17.9
1974 32.8 17.7
1973 32.7 17.6
1972 32.5 17.5
1971 32.2 17.4
1970 32 17.4
1969 31.7 17.4
1968 31.4 17.5
1967 31.1 17.7
1966 30.8 18
1965 30.5 18.4
1964 30.2 19
1963 29.8 19.7
1962 29.4 20.4
1961 29.1 20.9
1960 28.7 21.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/serbia/turkmenistan | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Serbia Turkmenistan
GNI, Atlas method
$76.5B
2024
$48.8B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
42.7%
2024
14.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.4%
2023
2.71%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.6%
2024
2.9%
1999
Armed forces personnel
32,000
2020
57,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.75%
2024
-0.08%
2024
Unemployment rate
7.24%
2024
4%
2010
Services, % of GDP
58.8%
2024
50.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
23.1%
2024
37.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
65
2026
47
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.7%
2022
31.5%
1998
Income share by poorest 10%
2.4%
2022
2.4%
1998
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$4.06B
2011
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$30.5B
2024
$1.51B
1999
Personal remittances received
$5.76B
2024
$4.42M
1996
International tourist arrivals
446,000
2020
380,000
1998
International tourism as share of exports
5.58%
2020
n/a
Banked people share
83.3%
2024
40.6%
2017

Energy

Serbia Turkmenistan
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,378 kg
2023
5,626 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$12.5
2023
$3.26
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions n/a
81.4 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita n/a
10.9 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
83%
2022
100%
2022
Renewable energy use share
27.2%
2021
0.1%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
7.3%
2023
0%
2022
Net energy imports use share
42.6%
2023
-109.8%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
5,090 kWh
2023
2,829 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
35%
2021
0.01%
2021
Hydroelectric share
32.7%
2023
0.02%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Serbia Turkmenistan
% of world population
0.08%
2024
0.09%
2024
Annual migration change
-13,086
2025
+13,268
2025
Urban population
62.4%
2024
47.1%
2024
Male:Female ratio
47.4:52.6
2024
49.1:50.9
2024
Average male height
5.93 ft
2025
5.72 ft
2025
Average female height
5.52 ft
2025
5.34 ft
2025
Quality of life index
63.9
2026
32.7
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
33
2025
17
2025
Higher education index
82
2026
n/a
Homicides per 100K people
1.31
2023
1.09
2015
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
7.5
2019
13.5
2019
Visa free countries
134
2025
61
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.3%
2022
99.9%
2022
English speaking
55%
2025
2%
2025
People using the Internet
87.7%
2024
21.3%
2017

Health

Serbia Turkmenistan
Government health expenditure per capita
$984
2023
$581
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$316
2023
$450
2023
Life expectancy
77.3 years
2026
70.5 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.0002%
2023
0.31%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.1
2022
1.93
2023
Age at first childbirth
28.4 years
2023
24.1 years
2021
Maternal mortality per 100K births
11
2023
5
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
5.2
2023
40
2023
Obesity rate
23.1%
2022
22.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.5%
2024
7.1%
2024
Air quality index
40
2026
26
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
39.5%
2022
5.6%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
7.89 liters
2019
2.62 liters
2020

Territory

Serbia Turkmenistan
% of world land
0.06%
2026
0.32%
2026
Land area per capita
4,929 sq mi
2024
24,210 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
13,112 sq mi
2026
152,812 sq mi
2026
Forest area
10,516 sq mi
2026
15,934 sq mi
2026
Roads length
28,222 mi
2024
n/a

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021–2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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