Serbia has a population of 6.59M (ranked 109/197), compared with 7.49M in Turkmenistan (ranked 104/197). Serbia's land area is 32,467 sq mi versus 181,441 sq mi for Turkmenistan (ranked 111th vs. 53rd).
By GDP, Serbia ranks 75/197 ($89.1B) and Turkmenistan ranks 88/197 ($64.2B). By GDP per capita, Serbia ranks 74/197 ($13,524), while Turkmenistan ranks 91/197 ($8,572).
Main facts and rankings
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
6541064
|
7713465
|
| Population rank | 110/197 | 104/197 |
| GDP |
$89.1B
2024 |
$64.2B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 75/197 | 88/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$13,524
2024 |
$8,572
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 74/197 | 91/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$31,867
2024 |
$20,408
2024 |
| Government debt |
$39.6B
2024 |
$2.97B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
44.4%
2025 |
4.5%
2025 |
| Government debt per person |
$6,015
2024 |
$396
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 74/185 | 172/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$11,469
2025 |
$8,974
2025 |
| Land area |
32,467 sq mi
2025 |
181,441 sq mi
2025 |
| Population density |
202.9 ppl/mi²
2024 |
41.3 ppl/mi²
2024 |
| Fertility rate |
1.61
2023 |
2.69
2023 |
| Median age |
45.1 years
2024 |
27.5 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
77.1 years
2025 |
70.3 years
2025 |
Serbia and Turkmenistan: Comparison Charts
Serbia and Turkmenistan economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1987 | - | $2,331,358,820 |
| 1988 | - | $3,010,982,414 |
| 1989 | - | $3,006,988,217 |
| 1990 | - | $3,189,539,641 |
| 1991 | - | $3,208,098,919 |
| 1992 | - | $3,200,539,816 |
| 1993 | - | $3,179,225,949 |
| 1994 | - | $2,561,118,608 |
| 1995 | $17,921,892,655 | $2,482,228,440 |
| 1996 | $23,277,430,168 | $2,378,759,975 |
| 1997 | $27,153,408,995 | $2,450,350,625 |
| 1998 | $21,004,077,441 | $2,605,689,134 |
| 1999 | $20,878,694,851 | $2,450,564,100 |
| 2000 | $7,326,373,882 | $2,904,663,311 |
| 2001 | $13,599,378,662 | $3,534,772,732 |
| 2002 | $17,930,583,571 | $4,462,029,109 |
| 2003 | $23,593,044,418 | $5,977,440,583 |
| 2004 | $26,845,632,342 | $6,838,351,088 |
| 2005 | $28,334,256,181 | $8,103,901,996 |
| 2006 | $33,298,057,362 | $10,276,674,365 |
| 2007 | $44,888,028,946 | $12,664,165,103 |
| 2008 | $54,220,641,202 | $19,271,523,179 |
| 2009 | $46,955,984,410 | $20,214,385,965 |
| 2010 | $43,536,629,233 | $22,583,157,895 |
| 2011 | $51,251,098,408 | $29,233,333,333 |
| 2012 | $45,103,269,969 | $35,164,210,526 |
| 2013 | $50,455,529,604 | $39,197,543,860 |
| 2014 | $49,114,321,280 | $43,524,210,526 |
| 2015 | $41,297,410,635 | $35,799,714,286 |
| 2016 | $42,225,495,910 | $36,169,428,571 |
| 2017 | $45,972,834,714 | $37,926,285,714 |
| 2018 | $52,787,520,249 | $40,765,428,571 |
| 2019 | $53,864,693,665 | $45,232,857,143 |
| 2020 | $55,874,017,669 | $45,818,000,000 |
| 2021 | $66,159,884,073 | $50,007,428,571 |
| 2022 | $66,797,564,758 | $58,972,000,000 |
| 2023 | $81,342,660,752 | $60,628,857,143 |
| 2024 | $89,083,506,277 | $64,239,891,739 |
Serbia and Turkmenistan economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1987 | - | $675 |
| 1988 | - | $846 |
| 1989 | - | $821 |
| 1990 | - | $848 |
| 1991 | - | $832 |
| 1992 | - | $811 |
| 1993 | - | $788 |
| 1994 | - | $622 |
| 1995 | $2,349 | $592 |
| 1996 | $3,054 | $558 |
| 1997 | $3,574 | $565 |
| 1998 | $2,775 | $591 |
| 1999 | $2,769 | $546 |
| 2000 | $975 | $634 |
| 2001 | $1,812 | $756 |
| 2002 | $2,391 | $936 |
| 2003 | $3,154 | $1,229 |
| 2004 | $3,597 | $1,379 |
| 2005 | $3,808 | $1,604 |
| 2006 | $4,493 | $1,997 |
| 2007 | $6,081 | $2,415 |
| 2008 | $7,377 | $3,606 |
| 2009 | $6,414 | $3,708 |
| 2010 | $5,971 | $4,059 |
| 2011 | $7,082 | $5,144 |
| 2012 | $6,263 | $6,054 |
| 2013 | $7,040 | $6,600 |
| 2014 | $6,887 | $7,164 |
| 2015 | $5,820 | $5,759 |
| 2016 | $5,982 | $5,687 |
| 2017 | $6,548 | $5,828 |
| 2018 | $7,560 | $6,125 |
| 2019 | $7,756 | $6,648 |
| 2020 | $8,099 | $6,593 |
| 2021 | $9,681 | $7,051 |
| 2022 | $10,023 | $8,156 |
| 2023 | $12,282 | $8,233 |
| 2024 | $13,524 | $8,572 |
Serbia vs. Turkmenistan life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1950 | 55.1 | 48.1 |
| 1951 | 55.6 | 48.6 |
| 1952 | 57.4 | 49 |
| 1953 | 59.8 | 49.4 |
| 1954 | 60.7 | 49.8 |
| 1955 | 61.3 | 50.2 |
| 1956 | 61.9 | 50.6 |
| 1957 | 63.2 | 51 |
| 1958 | 64.3 | 51.4 |
| 1959 | 65.2 | 51.8 |
| 1960 | 65.7 | 52.1 |
| 1961 | 66.3 | 52.5 |
| 1962 | 67 | 52.9 |
| 1963 | 67.4 | 53.2 |
| 1964 | 68 | 53.6 |
| 1965 | 68.7 | 54 |
| 1966 | 69.4 | 54.4 |
| 1967 | 70.1 | 54.8 |
| 1968 | 70.1 | 55.3 |
| 1969 | 70 | 55.7 |
| 1970 | 69.7 | 56 |
| 1971 | 69.7 | 56.3 |
| 1972 | 70 | 56.6 |
| 1973 | 70.5 | 56.8 |
| 1974 | 71.1 | 57 |
| 1975 | 71.6 | 57.2 |
| 1976 | 71.9 | 57.4 |
| 1977 | 71.8 | 57.7 |
| 1978 | 71.4 | 58.3 |
| 1979 | 71.2 | 59.1 |
| 1980 | 71.1 | 60.2 |
| 1981 | 71.1 | 61 |
| 1982 | 71 | 61.6 |
| 1983 | 71.1 | 62 |
| 1984 | 71.2 | 62.4 |
| 1985 | 71.4 | 62.8 |
| 1986 | 71.6 | 63.2 |
| 1987 | 71.9 | 63.5 |
| 1988 | 72 | 63.7 |
| 1989 | 72.3 | 63.8 |
| 1990 | 72.2 | 63.9 |
| 1991 | 71.9 | 63.8 |
| 1992 | 71.6 | 63.8 |
| 1993 | 71.9 | 63.6 |
| 1994 | 72.3 | 63.5 |
| 1995 | 72.7 | 63.5 |
| 1996 | 72.9 | 63.5 |
| 1997 | 72.9 | 63.7 |
| 1998 | 72.3 | 64 |
| 1999 | 70 | 64.5 |
| 2000 | 72.3 | 64.9 |
| 2001 | 72.3 | 65.3 |
| 2002 | 72.6 | 65.6 |
| 2003 | 72.7 | 65.9 |
| 2004 | 72.9 | 66.1 |
| 2005 | 73.1 | 66.3 |
| 2006 | 73.4 | 66.6 |
| 2007 | 73.7 | 67 |
| 2008 | 73.9 | 67.6 |
| 2009 | 74.1 | 68.2 |
| 2010 | 74.4 | 68.6 |
| 2011 | 74.7 | 68.9 |
| 2012 | 75.1 | 69 |
| 2013 | 75.3 | 69 |
| 2014 | 75.5 | 69 |
| 2015 | 75.7 | 69.1 |
| 2016 | 75.7 | 69.1 |
| 2017 | 75.8 | 69.2 |
| 2018 | 76 | 69.3 |
| 2019 | 76.1 | 69.4 |
| 2020 | 74.5 | 68.8 |
| 2021 | 72.9 | 69.4 |
| 2022 | 75.5 | 69.9 |
| 2023 | 76.8 | 70.1 |
| 2024 | 76.9 | 70.2 |
| 2025 | 77.1 | 70.3 |
Serbia and Turkmenistan population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 6,638,992 | 1,643,457 |
| 1961 | 6,689,077 | 1,695,400 |
| 1962 | 6,740,264 | 1,749,214 |
| 1963 | 6,787,950 | 1,804,272 |
| 1964 | 6,832,855 | 1,859,997 |
| 1965 | 6,876,624 | 1,915,916 |
| 1966 | 6,927,969 | 1,971,737 |
| 1967 | 6,966,522 | 2,027,403 |
| 1968 | 7,007,586 | 2,083,069 |
| 1969 | 7,123,249 | 2,139,024 |
| 1970 | 7,164,993 | 2,195,616 |
| 1971 | 7,211,716 | 2,253,119 |
| 1972 | 7,252,012 | 2,311,430 |
| 1973 | 7,283,902 | 2,370,919 |
| 1974 | 7,326,043 | 2,432,028 |
| 1975 | 7,368,717 | 2,494,570 |
| 1976 | 7,418,973 | 2,558,521 |
| 1977 | 7,462,783 | 2,623,948 |
| 1978 | 7,504,017 | 2,691,088 |
| 1979 | 7,541,997 | 2,760,358 |
| 1980 | 7,709,544 | 2,832,203 |
| 1981 | 7,736,787 | 2,907,187 |
| 1982 | 7,763,335 | 2,985,557 |
| 1983 | 7,788,100 | 3,067,534 |
| 1984 | 7,813,549 | 3,154,079 |
| 1985 | 7,835,902 | 3,247,534 |
| 1986 | 7,853,824 | 3,347,809 |
| 1987 | 7,868,027 | 3,452,731 |
| 1988 | 7,884,218 | 3,559,363 |
| 1989 | 7,893,787 | 3,662,459 |
| 1990 | 7,897,937 | 3,760,562 |
| 1991 | 7,595,636 | 3,855,894 |
| 1992 | 7,604,063 | 3,944,689 |
| 1993 | 7,614,328 | 4,032,407 |
| 1994 | 7,622,711 | 4,116,662 |
| 1995 | 7,628,264 | 4,191,203 |
| 1996 | 7,622,185 | 4,263,819 |
| 1997 | 7,598,538 | 4,336,730 |
| 1998 | 7,567,745 | 4,410,507 |
| 1999 | 7,540,401 | 4,492,170 |
| 2000 | 7,516,346 | 4,582,677 |
| 2001 | 7,503,433 | 4,675,409 |
| 2002 | 7,500,031 | 4,769,465 |
| 2003 | 7,480,591 | 4,863,865 |
| 2004 | 7,463,157 | 4,958,093 |
| 2005 | 7,440,769 | 5,052,257 |
| 2006 | 7,411,569 | 5,147,105 |
| 2007 | 7,381,579 | 5,244,046 |
| 2008 | 7,350,222 | 5,345,029 |
| 2009 | 7,320,807 | 5,451,592 |
| 2010 | 7,291,436 | 5,564,356 |
| 2011 | 7,236,519 | 5,683,417 |
| 2012 | 7,201,497 | 5,808,546 |
| 2013 | 7,166,553 | 5,939,341 |
| 2014 | 7,131,787 | 6,075,283 |
| 2015 | 7,095,383 | 6,215,770 |
| 2016 | 7,058,322 | 6,360,041 |
| 2017 | 7,020,858 | 6,507,061 |
| 2018 | 6,982,604 | 6,655,524 |
| 2019 | 6,945,235 | 6,803,944 |
| 2020 | 6,899,126 | 6,949,912 |
| 2021 | 6,834,326 | 7,092,043 |
| 2022 | 6,664,449 | 7,230,193 |
| 2023 | 6,623,183 | 7,364,438 |
| 2024 | 6,587,202 | 7,494,498 |
Fertility rates in Serbia and Turkmenistan
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 2.15 | 6.59 |
| 1961 | 2.13 | 6.69 |
| 1962 | 2.11 | 6.76 |
| 1963 | 2.08 | 6.79 |
| 1964 | 2.07 | 6.79 |
| 1965 | 2.06 | 6.76 |
| 1966 | 2.04 | 6.7 |
| 1967 | 2.02 | 6.64 |
| 1968 | 2.01 | 6.56 |
| 1969 | 1.99 | 6.48 |
| 1970 | 1.97 | 6.4 |
| 1971 | 1.96 | 6.32 |
| 1972 | 1.95 | 6.2 |
| 1973 | 1.94 | 6.15 |
| 1974 | 1.93 | 6.09 |
| 1975 | 1.92 | 6 |
| 1976 | 1.91 | 5.9 |
| 1977 | 1.9 | 5.77 |
| 1978 | 1.89 | 5.61 |
| 1979 | 1.88 | 5.46 |
| 1980 | 1.86 | 5.3 |
| 1981 | 1.85 | 5.16 |
| 1982 | 1.84 | 5.04 |
| 1983 | 1.83 | 4.97 |
| 1984 | 1.81 | 4.96 |
| 1985 | 1.8 | 4.97 |
| 1986 | 1.78 | 4.94 |
| 1987 | 1.75 | 4.84 |
| 1988 | 1.72 | 4.68 |
| 1989 | 1.69 | 4.46 |
| 1990 | 1.65 | 4.29 |
| 1991 | 1.61 | 4.14 |
| 1992 | 1.57 | 3.96 |
| 1993 | 1.54 | 3.78 |
| 1994 | 1.51 | 3.62 |
| 1995 | 1.47 | 3.49 |
| 1996 | 1.44 | 3.29 |
| 1997 | 1.4 | 3.18 |
| 1998 | 1.37 | 3.08 |
| 1999 | 1.35 | 2.98 |
| 2000 | 1.48 | 2.9 |
| 2001 | 1.58 | 2.81 |
| 2002 | 1.57 | 2.71 |
| 2003 | 1.59 | 2.67 |
| 2004 | 1.57 | 2.67 |
| 2005 | 1.45 | 2.71 |
| 2006 | 1.43 | 2.72 |
| 2007 | 1.38 | 2.73 |
| 2008 | 1.4 | 2.75 |
| 2009 | 1.44 | 2.79 |
| 2010 | 1.4 | 2.85 |
| 2011 | 1.4 | 2.9 |
| 2012 | 1.45 | 2.96 |
| 2013 | 1.43 | 3.01 |
| 2014 | 1.46 | 3.02 |
| 2015 | 1.46 | 3.03 |
| 2016 | 1.46 | 2.99 |
| 2017 | 1.49 | 2.93 |
| 2018 | 1.49 | 2.88 |
| 2019 | 1.52 | 2.83 |
| 2020 | 1.48 | 2.79 |
| 2021 | 1.52 | 2.75 |
| 2022 | 1.59 | 2.73 |
| 2023 | 1.61 | 2.69 |
Serbia and Turkmenistan demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 28.7 | 21.3 |
| 1961 | 29.1 | 20.9 |
| 1962 | 29.4 | 20.4 |
| 1963 | 29.8 | 19.7 |
| 1964 | 30.2 | 19 |
| 1965 | 30.5 | 18.4 |
| 1966 | 30.8 | 18 |
| 1967 | 31.1 | 17.7 |
| 1968 | 31.4 | 17.5 |
| 1969 | 31.7 | 17.4 |
| 1970 | 32 | 17.4 |
| 1971 | 32.2 | 17.4 |
| 1972 | 32.5 | 17.5 |
| 1973 | 32.7 | 17.6 |
| 1974 | 32.8 | 17.7 |
| 1975 | 33 | 17.9 |
| 1976 | 33.2 | 18 |
| 1977 | 33.4 | 18.2 |
| 1978 | 33.5 | 18.3 |
| 1979 | 33.7 | 18.5 |
| 1980 | 33.8 | 18.7 |
| 1981 | 33.9 | 18.8 |
| 1982 | 34.1 | 19 |
| 1983 | 34.4 | 19.1 |
| 1984 | 34.7 | 19.2 |
| 1985 | 35 | 19.3 |
| 1986 | 35.4 | 19.3 |
| 1987 | 35.7 | 19.3 |
| 1988 | 36.1 | 19.3 |
| 1989 | 36.5 | 19.3 |
| 1990 | 36.8 | 19.3 |
| 1991 | 37.1 | 19.4 |
| 1992 | 37.5 | 19.4 |
| 1993 | 37.8 | 19.5 |
| 1994 | 38.2 | 19.6 |
| 1995 | 38.5 | 19.7 |
| 1996 | 38.9 | 19.9 |
| 1997 | 39.2 | 20.1 |
| 1998 | 39.5 | 20.3 |
| 1999 | 39.8 | 20.6 |
| 2000 | 40.1 | 20.9 |
| 2001 | 40.3 | 21.2 |
| 2002 | 40.5 | 21.5 |
| 2003 | 40.7 | 21.8 |
| 2004 | 40.9 | 22.1 |
| 2005 | 41.1 | 22.4 |
| 2006 | 41.3 | 22.8 |
| 2007 | 41.5 | 23.1 |
| 2008 | 41.7 | 23.4 |
| 2009 | 41.9 | 23.7 |
| 2010 | 42.1 | 24 |
| 2011 | 42.4 | 24.3 |
| 2012 | 42.6 | 24.5 |
| 2013 | 42.8 | 24.8 |
| 2014 | 43 | 25 |
| 2015 | 43.3 | 25.3 |
| 2016 | 43.5 | 25.5 |
| 2017 | 43.7 | 25.7 |
| 2018 | 44 | 25.9 |
| 2019 | 44.2 | 26.2 |
| 2020 | 44.4 | 26.4 |
| 2021 | 44.5 | 26.7 |
| 2022 | 44.7 | 26.9 |
| 2023 | 44.9 | 27.2 |
| 2024 | 45.1 | 27.5 |
Interactive Maps
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GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$76.2B
2024 |
$62.9B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
43.4%
2025 |
11.1%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.4%
2023 |
2.71%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
2.85%
2023 |
2.9%
1999 |
| Armed forces personnel |
32,000
2020 |
57,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.77%
2025 |
+0.17%
2025 |
| Unemployment rate |
7.24%
2024 |
4%
2010 |
| Services, % of GDP |
58.5%
2024 |
49.4%
2023 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
23.3%
2024 |
39.3%
2023 |
| Economic freedom index |
64.4
2025 |
47.1
2025 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
24.7%
2022 |
31.5%
1998 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.4%
2022 |
2.4%
1998 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$4.06B
2011 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold |
$30.5B
2024 |
$1.51B
1999 |
| Personal remittances received |
$5.68B
2024 |
$0
2023 |
| International tourist arrivals |
446,000
2020 |
380,000
1998 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
5.58%
2020 |
n/a |
| Banked people share |
83.3%
2024 |
40.6%
2017 |
Energy
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
2,378 kg
2023 |
5,626 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$12.1
2023 |
$3.26
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions | n/a |
66 megatons
2023 |
| CO2 emissions per capita | n/a |
8.96 tons
2023 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
83%
2022 |
100%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
27.2%
2021 |
0.1%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
7.3%
2023 |
0%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
42.6%
2023 |
-109.8%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
5,090 kWh
2023 |
2,829 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
35%
2021 |
0.01%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
32.7%
2023 |
0.02%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.08%
2024 |
0.09%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-8,132
2024 |
+14,646
2024 |
| Urban population |
57.4%
2024 |
54.5%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.93 ft
2025 |
5.72 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.52 ft
2025 |
5.34 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
62.7
2025 |
33.8
2025 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
35
2024 |
17
2024 |
| Higher education index |
82
2025 |
n/a |
| Homicides per 100K people |
1.31
2023 |
1.09
2015 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
7.5
2019 |
13.5
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
134
2025 |
65
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
99.3%
2022 |
99.9%
2022 |
| English speaking |
55%
2025 |
2%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
87.7%
2024 |
21.3%
2017 |
Health
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$903
2022 |
$579
2022 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$330
2022 |
$459
2022 |
| Life expectancy |
77.1 years
2025 |
70.3 years
2025 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.14%
2021 |
0.63%
2022 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
2.84
2021 |
2.14
2021 |
| Age at first childbirth |
28.4 years
2023 |
24.1 years
2021 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
11
2023 |
5
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
5.2
2023 |
40
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
23.1%
2022 |
22.2%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
10.5%
2024 |
7.1%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
39
2025 |
26
2025 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
39.5%
2022 |
5.6%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
7.89 liters
2019 |
2.62 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.06%
2025 |
0.32%
2025 |
| Land area per capita |
4,929 sq mi
2024 |
24,210 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
13,112 sq mi
2025 |
152,812 sq mi
2025 |
| Forest area |
10,516 sq mi
2025 |
15,934 sq mi
2025 |
| Roads length |
28,222 mi
2024 |
n/a |
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