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Gambia vs Turkmenistan statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

The Gambia has a population of 2.76M (ranked 140/197), compared with 7.49M in Turkmenistan (ranked 104/197). The Gambia's land area is 3,907 sq mi versus 181,441 sq mi for Turkmenistan (ranked 161st vs. 53rd).

By GDP, The Gambia ranks 174/197 ($2.4B) and Turkmenistan ranks 92/197 ($51.4B). By GDP per capita, The Gambia ranks 183/197 ($871), while Turkmenistan ranks 104/197 ($6,857).

Main facts and rankings

Gambia Turkmenistan
Population
2902554
7776557
Population rank 138/197 104/197
GDP
$2.4B
2024
$51.4B
2024
GDP rank 174/197 92/197
GDP per capita
$871
2024
$6,857
2024
GDP per capita rank 183/197 104/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,476
2024
$21,213
2024
Government debt
$1.92B
2024
$2.11B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
80%
2024
4.11%
2024
Government debt per person
$697
2024
$282
2024
Government debt per person rank 155/185 179/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$741
2026
$7,520
2026
Land area 3,907 sq mi 181,441 sq mi
Population density
739 ppl/mi²
2026
42.7 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.01
2023
2.69
2023
Median age
19.4 years
2024
27.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
66.5 years
2026
70.5 years
2026

Gambia and Turkmenistan: Comparison Charts

Gambia and Turkmenistan economies compared

GDP
Gambia

Turkmenistan
1x
Year GDP
Gambia Turkmenistan
2024 $2,404,888,749 $51,387,209,872
2023 $2,382,262,185 $45,894,538,666
2022 $2,204,734,528 $42,208,726,138
2021 $2,014,158,842 $40,589,905,812
2020 $1,812,170,891 $41,509,903,182
2019 $1,813,609,692 $40,810,067,975
2018 $1,670,671,328 $40,765,428,571
2017 $1,504,909,463 $37,926,285,714
2016 $1,484,578,886 $36,169,428,571
2015 $1,378,176,609 $35,799,714,286
2014 $1,229,461,721 $43,524,210,526
2013 $1,375,609,453 $39,197,543,860
2012 $1,415,004,738 $35,164,210,526
2011 $1,409,693,597 $29,233,333,333
2010 $1,543,294,927 $22,583,157,895
2009 $1,450,142,509 $20,214,385,965
2008 $1,561,766,956 $19,271,523,179
2007 $1,279,703,047 $12,664,165,103
2006 $1,054,112,488 $10,276,674,365
2005 $1,027,701,068 $8,103,901,996
2004 $961,900,651 $6,838,351,088
2003 $487,038,685 $5,977,440,583
2002 $578,235,309 $4,462,029,109
2001 $687,410,645 $3,534,772,732
2000 $782,913,872 $2,904,663,311
1999 $814,724,032 $2,450,564,100
1998 $840,285,265 $2,605,689,134
1997 $803,633,342 $2,450,350,625
1996 $848,239,446 $2,378,759,975
1995 $785,999,865 $2,482,228,440
1994 $746,493,952 $2,561,118,608
1993 $755,040,974 $3,179,225,949
1992 $714,254,256 $3,200,539,816
1991 $690,311,081 $3,208,098,919
1990 $317,083,695 $3,189,539,641
1989 $284,120,329 $3,006,988,217
1988 $266,672,212 $3,010,982,414
1987 $220,626,484 $2,331,358,820
1986 $185,646,987 -
1985 $225,726,359 -
1984 $177,340,880 -
1983 $213,448,585 -
1982 $216,050,552 -
1981 $218,767,743 -
1980 $241,083,090 -
1979 $207,112,628 -
1978 $171,833,086 -
1977 $138,093,099 -
1976 $112,190,829 -
1975 $115,179,719 -
1974 $95,796,022 -
1973 $75,187,749 -
1972 $59,160,569 -
1971 $55,728,663 -
1970 $52,296,084 -
1969 $45,168,072 -
1968 $41,160,066 -
1967 $46,695,007 -
1966 $44,212,081 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1966–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/turkmenistan | CC BY

Gambia and Turkmenistan economies compared

GDP per capita
Gambia

Turkmenistan
1x
Year GDP per capita
Gambia Turkmenistan
2024 $871 $6,857
2023 $883 $6,232
2022 $836 $5,838
2021 $782 $5,723
2020 $720 $5,973
2019 $738 $5,998
2018 $696 $6,125
2017 $643 $5,828
2016 $650 $5,687
2015 $620 $5,759
2014 $568 $7,164
2013 $654 $6,600
2012 $693 $6,054
2011 $711 $5,144
2010 $801 $4,059
2009 $775 $3,708
2008 $859 $3,606
2007 $725 $2,415
2006 $615 $1,997
2005 $616 $1,604
2004 $593 $1,379
2003 $309 $1,229
2002 $377 $936
2001 $460 $756
2000 $538 $634
1999 $575 $546
1998 $610 $591
1997 $600 $565
1996 $652 $558
1995 $622 $592
1994 $608 $622
1993 $635 $788
1992 $623 $811
1991 $628 $832
1990 $301 $848
1989 $280.9 $821
1988 $274.9 $846
1987 $237 $675
1986 $207.7 -
1985 $262.8 -
1984 $214.8 -
1983 $268.6 -
1982 $282.1 -
1981 $296 -
1980 $338 -
1979 $300 -
1978 $257.6 -
1977 $213.8 -
1976 $179.3 -
1975 $189.8 -
1974 $162.6 -
1973 $131.4 -
1972 $106.5 -
1971 $103.3 -
1970 $99.8 -
1969 $88.7 -
1968 $83.1 -
1967 $97 -
1966 $94.4 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1966–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/turkmenistan | CC BY

Gambia vs. Turkmenistan life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Gambia

Turkmenistan
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Gambia Turkmenistan
2026 66.5 70.5
2025 66.3 70.3
2024 66.1 70.2
2023 65.9 70.1
2022 64.9 69.9
2021 63.8 69.4
2020 64.4 68.8
2019 64.4 69.4
2018 64 69.3
2017 63.7 69.2
2016 63.4 69.1
2015 63 69.1
2014 62.6 69
2013 62.3 69
2012 61.9 69
2011 61.6 68.9
2010 61.2 68.6
2009 60.7 68.2
2008 60.5 67.6
2007 60 67
2006 59.7 66.6
2005 59.1 66.3
2004 58.7 66.1
2003 58.2 65.9
2002 57.7 65.6
2001 57.3 65.3
2000 56.9 64.9
1999 56.5 64.5
1998 56 64
1997 55.2 63.7
1996 54.8 63.5
1995 54.3 63.5
1994 53.8 63.5
1993 53.2 63.6
1992 52.5 63.8
1991 51.9 63.8
1990 51.3 63.9
1989 50.7 63.8
1988 50.1 63.7
1987 49.4 63.5
1986 48.8 63.2
1985 48.2 62.8
1984 47.5 62.4
1983 46.9 62
1982 46.3 61.6
1981 44.5 61
1980 45 60.2
1979 44.5 59.1
1978 43.6 58.3
1977 43.4 57.7
1976 42.9 57.4
1975 42.2 57.2
1974 41.7 57
1973 41.1 56.8
1972 40.5 56.6
1971 40 56.3
1970 39.5 56
1969 39 55.7
1968 38.5 55.3
1967 38.1 54.8
1966 37.6 54.4
1965 37.1 54
1964 36.6 53.6
1963 36.1 53.2
1962 35.6 52.9
1961 35.1 52.5
1960 34.6 52.1
1959 34.1 51.8
1958 33.6 51.4
1957 33.1 51
1956 32.8 50.6
1955 32.4 50.2
1954 32.2 49.8
1953 31.9 49.4
1952 31.7 49
1951 31.5 48.6
1950 31.2 48.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/turkmenistan | CC BY

Gambia and Turkmenistan population clocks and comparison

Population
Gambia

Turkmenistan
1x
Year Population
Gambia Turkmenistan
2024 2,759,988 7,494,498
2023 2,697,845 7,364,438
2022 2,636,470 7,230,193
2021 2,576,010 7,092,043
2020 2,515,733 6,949,912
2019 2,456,844 6,803,944
2018 2,399,632 6,655,524
2017 2,342,189 6,507,061
2016 2,283,769 6,360,041
2015 2,224,529 6,215,770
2014 2,164,528 6,075,283
2013 2,103,820 5,939,341
2012 2,043,094 5,808,546
2011 1,983,784 5,683,417
2010 1,926,630 5,564,356
2009 1,871,422 5,451,592
2008 1,817,852 5,345,029
2007 1,765,774 5,244,046
2006 1,715,275 5,147,105
2005 1,667,037 5,052,257
2004 1,621,312 4,958,093
2003 1,577,611 4,863,865
2002 1,535,691 4,769,465
2001 1,495,011 4,675,409
2000 1,455,084 4,582,677
1999 1,415,779 4,492,170
1998 1,376,987 4,410,507
1997 1,338,889 4,336,730
1996 1,301,410 4,263,819
1995 1,264,313 4,191,203
1994 1,227,226 4,116,662
1993 1,188,365 4,032,407
1992 1,145,582 3,944,689
1991 1,099,959 3,855,894
1990 1,054,696 3,760,562
1989 1,011,357 3,662,459
1988 970,160 3,559,363
1987 931,091 3,452,731
1986 894,019 3,347,809
1985 858,874 3,247,534
1984 825,631 3,154,079
1983 794,525 3,067,534
1982 765,753 2,985,557
1981 739,125 2,907,187
1980 713,913 2,832,203
1979 689,781 2,760,358
1978 667,103 2,691,088
1977 645,770 2,623,948
1976 625,667 2,558,521
1975 606,821 2,494,570
1974 589,085 2,432,028
1973 571,991 2,370,919
1972 555,370 2,311,430
1971 539,388 2,253,119
1970 524,105 2,195,616
1969 509,440 2,139,024
1968 495,269 2,083,069
1967 481,588 2,027,403
1966 468,516 1,971,737
1965 455,952 1,915,916
1964 443,687 1,859,997
1963 431,757 1,804,272
1962 420,163 1,749,214
1961 408,930 1,695,400
1960 398,060 1,643,457

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/turkmenistan | CC BY

Fertility rates in Gambia and Turkmenistan

Fertility rate
Gambia

Turkmenistan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Gambia Turkmenistan
2023 4.01 2.69
2022 4.08 2.73
2021 4.17 2.75
2020 4.25 2.79
2019 4.33 2.83
2018 4.42 2.88
2017 4.61 2.93
2016 4.81 2.99
2015 5 3.03
2014 5.2 3.02
2013 5.39 3.01
2012 5.52 2.96
2011 5.54 2.9
2010 5.56 2.85
2009 5.57 2.79
2008 5.63 2.75
2007 5.69 2.73
2006 5.74 2.72
2005 5.71 2.71
2004 5.68 2.67
2003 5.66 2.67
2002 5.66 2.71
2001 5.67 2.81
2000 5.72 2.9
1999 5.77 2.98
1998 5.82 3.08
1997 5.85 3.18
1996 5.93 3.29
1995 5.99 3.49
1994 6.04 3.62
1993 6.03 3.78
1992 6.11 3.96
1991 6.19 4.14
1990 6.25 4.29
1989 6.25 4.46
1988 6.26 4.68
1987 6.3 4.84
1986 6.34 4.94
1985 6.36 4.97
1984 6.39 4.96
1983 6.39 4.97
1982 6.4 5.04
1981 6.4 5.16
1980 6.41 5.3
1979 6.41 5.46
1978 6.42 5.61
1977 6.43 5.77
1976 6.43 5.9
1975 6.43 6
1974 6.42 6.09
1973 6.41 6.15
1972 6.37 6.2
1971 6.33 6.32
1970 6.26 6.4
1969 6.25 6.48
1968 6.22 6.56
1967 6.21 6.64
1966 6.18 6.7
1965 6.19 6.76
1964 6.2 6.79
1963 6.2 6.79
1962 6.21 6.76
1961 6.23 6.69
1960 6.25 6.59

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/turkmenistan | CC BY

Gambia and Turkmenistan demographics compared

Median age
Gambia

Turkmenistan
1x
Year Median age, years
Gambia Turkmenistan
2024 19.4 27.5
2023 19.2 27.2
2022 19.1 26.9
2021 18.9 26.7
2020 18.7 26.4
2019 18.5 26.2
2018 18.4 25.9
2017 18.2 25.7
2016 18.1 25.5
2015 17.9 25.3
2014 17.8 25
2013 17.7 24.8
2012 17.6 24.5
2011 17.5 24.3
2010 17.4 24
2009 17.3 23.7
2008 17.2 23.4
2007 17.1 23.1
2006 17 22.8
2005 16.9 22.4
2004 16.8 22.1
2003 16.7 21.8
2002 16.6 21.5
2001 16.6 21.2
2000 16.5 20.9
1999 16.5 20.6
1998 16.5 20.3
1997 16.6 20.1
1996 16.7 19.9
1995 16.8 19.7
1994 16.9 19.6
1993 17 19.5
1992 17.1 19.4
1991 17.1 19.4
1990 17.2 19.3
1989 17.2 19.3
1988 17.3 19.3
1987 17.4 19.3
1986 17.4 19.3
1985 17.5 19.3
1984 17.6 19.2
1983 17.8 19.1
1982 17.9 19
1981 18.1 18.8
1980 18.2 18.7
1979 18.4 18.5
1978 18.5 18.3
1977 18.6 18.2
1976 18.8 18
1975 18.9 17.9
1974 19.1 17.7
1973 19.2 17.6
1972 19.3 17.5
1971 19.4 17.4
1970 19.5 17.4
1969 19.6 17.4
1968 19.7 17.5
1967 19.8 17.7
1966 19.7 18
1965 19.7 18.4
1964 19.6 19
1963 19.6 19.7
1962 19.5 20.4
1961 19.4 20.9
1960 19.4 21.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/turkmenistan | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Gambia Turkmenistan
GNI, Atlas method
$2.43B
2024
$48.8B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
25.8%
2024
14.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.81%
2023
2.71%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.57%
2024
2.9%
1999
Armed forces personnel
4,000
2020
57,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-4.08%
2024
-0.08%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.48%
2023
4%
2010
Services, % of GDP
56.8%
2024
50.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
15.3%
2024
37.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
56.3
2026
47
2026
Income share by richest 10%
30.5%
2020
31.5%
1998
Income share by poorest 10%
2.6%
2020
2.4%
1998
Total reserves including gold
$629M
2024
$1.51B
1999
Personal remittances received
$529M
2024
$4.42M
1996
International tourist arrivals
246,000
2020
380,000
1998
International tourism as share of exports
30.2%
2020
n/a
Banked people share
38.2%
2024
40.6%
2017

Energy

Gambia Turkmenistan
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
75.3 kg
2007
5,626 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$26.4
2007
$3.26
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
0.49 megatons
2024
81.4 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.18 tons
2024
10.9 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2007
100%
2022
Renewable energy use share
47.7%
2022
0.1%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
0%
2022
Net energy imports use share n/a
-109.8%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
2,829 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
1.6%
2021
0.01%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
0.02%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
66.9%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Gambia Turkmenistan
% of world population
0.03%
2024
0.09%
2024
Annual migration change
-2,984
2025
+13,268
2025
Urban population
64.3%
2024
47.1%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.8:50.2
2024
49.1:50.9
2024
Average male height
5.52 ft
2025
5.72 ft
2025
Average female height
5.31 ft
2025
5.34 ft
2025
Quality of life index
21.9
2026
32.7
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
37
2025
17
2025
Higher education index
35
2026
n/a
Homicides per 100K people
9.13
2015
1.09
2015
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
29.6
2019
13.5
2019
Visa free countries
73
2025
61
2025
Adult literacy rate
58.7%
2022
99.9%
2022
English speaking
2.34%
2023
2%
2025
People using the Internet
45.9%
2023
21.3%
2017

Health

Gambia Turkmenistan
Government health expenditure per capita
$25.7
2023
$581
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$8.7
2023
$450
2023
Life expectancy
66.5 years
2026
70.5 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
17.4%
2023
0.31%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.09
2023
1.93
2023
Age at first childbirth
20.7 years
2025
24.1 years
2021
Maternal mortality per 100K births
354
2023
5
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
44.1
2023
40
2023
Obesity rate
15.3%
2022
22.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.5%
2024
7.1%
2024
Air quality index
9
2026
26
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
10.5%
2022
5.6%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.61 liters
2020
2.62 liters
2020

Territory

Gambia Turkmenistan
% of world land
0.007%
2026
0.32%
2026
Land area per capita
1,416 sq mi
2024
24,210 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
2,448 sq mi
2026
152,812 sq mi
2026
Forest area
871 sq mi
2026
15,934 sq mi
2026
Roads length
1,850 mi
2011
n/a

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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