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Peru vs Turkmenistan statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Peru has a population of 34.2M (ranked 48/197), compared with 7.49M in Turkmenistan (ranked 104/197). Peru's land area is 494,211 sq mi versus 181,441 sq mi for Turkmenistan (ranked 19th vs. 53rd).

By GDP, Peru ranks 49/197 ($289B) and Turkmenistan ranks 92/197 ($51.4B). By GDP per capita, Peru ranks 91/197 ($8,452), while Turkmenistan ranks 104/197 ($6,857).

Main facts and rankings

Peru Turkmenistan
Population
35031596
7776557
Population rank 48/197 104/197
GDP
$289B
2024
$51.4B
2024
GDP rank 49/197 92/197
GDP per capita
$8,452
2024
$6,857
2024
GDP per capita rank 91/197 104/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$17,802
2024
$21,213
2024
Government debt
$93B
2024
$2.11B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
32.2%
2024
4.11%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,717
2024
$282
2024
Government debt per person rank 108/185 179/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$7,290
2026
$7,520
2026
Land area 494,211 sq mi 181,441 sq mi
Population density
70.7 ppl/mi²
2026
42.7 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.98
2023
2.69
2023
Median age
30.8 years
2024
27.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
78.3 years
2026
70.5 years
2026

Peru and Turkmenistan: Comparison Charts

Peru and Turkmenistan economies compared

GDP
Peru

Turkmenistan
1x
Year GDP
Peru Turkmenistan
2024 $289,221,969,063 $51,387,209,872
2023 $266,958,720,838 $45,894,538,666
2022 $246,065,570,308 $42,208,726,138
2021 $226,328,766,460 $40,589,905,812
2020 $201,409,694,756 $41,509,903,182
2019 $228,346,006,004 $40,810,067,975
2018 $222,597,009,739 $40,765,428,571
2017 $211,007,984,081 $37,926,285,714
2016 $191,898,104,390 $36,169,428,571
2015 $189,802,976,286 $35,799,714,286
2014 $200,786,250,583 $43,524,210,526
2013 $201,175,543,571 $39,197,543,860
2012 $192,650,021,649 $35,164,210,526
2011 $171,761,737,047 $29,233,333,333
2010 $147,527,631,521 $22,583,157,895
2009 $120,822,986,521 $20,214,385,965
2008 $120,550,599,815 $19,271,523,179
2007 $102,170,981,144 $12,664,165,103
2006 $88,643,193,062 $10,276,674,365
2005 $76,060,606,061 $8,103,901,996
2004 $66,768,703,498 $6,838,351,088
2003 $58,731,030,122 $5,977,440,583
2002 $54,777,553,515 $4,462,029,109
2001 $52,030,158,775 $3,534,772,732
2000 $51,744,749,133 $2,904,663,311
1999 $50,187,324,568 $2,450,564,100
1998 $55,501,467,877 $2,605,689,134
1997 $58,147,522,523 $2,450,350,625
1996 $55,252,414,130 $2,378,759,975
1995 $53,312,793,687 $2,482,228,440
1994 $44,882,079,767 $2,561,118,608
1993 $34,832,077,221 $3,179,225,949
1992 $35,966,302,303 $3,200,539,816
1991 $34,341,465,998 $3,208,098,919
1990 $26,410,386,963 $3,189,539,641
1989 $22,499,558,526 $3,006,988,217
1988 $15,439,408,447 $3,010,982,414
1987 $36,889,706,593 $2,331,358,820
1986 $21,859,448,586 -
1985 $15,078,736,875 -
1984 $17,600,400,385 -
1983 $17,345,260,564 -
1982 $21,794,535,621 -
1981 $21,648,214,893 -
1980 $18,136,838,538 -
1979 $15,954,012,439 -
1978 $12,491,876,743 -
1977 $14,544,913,961 -
1976 $16,131,958,851 -
1975 $16,931,162,355 -
1974 $13,858,441,211 -
1973 $10,994,381,895 -
1972 $9,189,413,409 -
1971 $8,289,582,884 -
1970 $7,432,223,177 -
1969 $6,420,909,790 -
1968 $5,736,083,835 -
1967 $6,194,340,080 -
1966 $6,109,048,737 -
1965 $5,163,008,077 -
1964 $4,353,664,867 -
1963 $3,598,272,493 -
1962 $3,284,322,201 -
1961 $2,897,852,693 -
1960 $2,571,986,572 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/peru/turkmenistan | CC BY

Peru and Turkmenistan economies compared

GDP per capita
Peru

Turkmenistan
1x
Year GDP per capita
Peru Turkmenistan
2024 $8,452 $6,857
2023 $7,888 $6,232
2022 $7,351 $5,838
2021 $6,826 $5,723
2020 $6,133 $5,973
2019 $7,037 $5,998
2018 $6,978 $6,125
2017 $6,736 $5,828
2016 $6,217 $5,687
2015 $6,232 $5,759
2014 $6,667 $7,164
2013 $6,747 $6,600
2012 $6,519 $6,054
2011 $5,861 $5,144
2010 $5,072 $4,059
2009 $4,181 $3,708
2008 $4,198 $3,606
2007 $3,581 $2,415
2006 $3,130 $1,997
2005 $2,707 $1,604
2004 $2,397 $1,379
2003 $2,129 $1,229
2002 $2,007 $936
2001 $1,930 $756
2000 $1,945 $634
1999 $1,917 $546
1998 $2,156 $591
1997 $2,301 $565
1996 $2,227 $558
1995 $2,190 $592
1994 $1,879 $622
1993 $1,488 $788
1992 $1,567 $811
1991 $1,527 $832
1990 $1,200 $848
1989 $1,045 $821
1988 $733 $846
1987 $1,792 $675
1986 $1,087 -
1985 $767 -
1984 $918 -
1983 $927 -
1982 $1,194 -
1981 $1,216 -
1980 $1,045 -
1979 $942 -
1978 $756 -
1977 $903 -
1976 $1,026 -
1975 $1,104 -
1974 $927 -
1973 $754 -
1972 $647 -
1971 $599 -
1970 $550 -
1969 $488 -
1968 $448 -
1967 $498 -
1966 $505 -
1965 $439 -
1964 $381 -
1963 $324 -
1962 $305 -
1961 $276.6 -
1960 $252.8 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/peru/turkmenistan | CC BY

Peru vs. Turkmenistan life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Peru

Turkmenistan
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Peru Turkmenistan
2026 78.3 70.5
2025 78.1 70.3
2024 77.9 70.2
2023 77.7 70.1
2022 76.8 69.9
2021 71.6 69.4
2020 73.8 68.8
2019 76.3 69.4
2018 76 69.3
2017 76 69.2
2016 76 69.1
2015 75.7 69.1
2014 75.3 69
2013 74.6 69
2012 74 69
2011 73.3 68.9
2010 72.9 68.6
2009 72.6 68.2
2008 72.7 67.6
2007 72.7 67
2006 72.3 66.6
2005 72 66.3
2004 71.4 66.1
2003 71.3 65.9
2002 70.8 65.6
2001 70.3 65.3
2000 69.8 64.9
1999 69.3 64.5
1998 68.7 64
1997 68.3 63.7
1996 67.8 63.5
1995 67.2 63.5
1994 66.5 63.5
1993 65.7 63.6
1992 65 63.8
1991 64.2 63.8
1990 64 63.9
1989 63.4 63.8
1988 63 63.7
1987 62.5 63.5
1986 62.2 63.2
1985 61.7 62.8
1984 61.1 62.4
1983 60.8 62
1982 60.6 61.6
1981 60.3 61
1980 60 60.2
1979 59.6 59.1
1978 59.3 58.3
1977 58.9 57.7
1976 58.6 57.4
1975 58.2 57.2
1974 57.8 57
1973 57.3 56.8
1972 57 56.6
1971 56.5 56.3
1970 47.7 56
1969 55.8 55.7
1968 55.4 55.3
1967 54.9 54.8
1966 54.4 54.4
1965 53.9 54
1964 53.3 53.6
1963 52.6 53.2
1962 51.5 52.9
1961 51.2 52.5
1960 50.6 52.1
1959 50 51.8
1958 49.5 51.4
1957 48.9 51
1956 48.4 50.6
1955 47.9 50.2
1954 47.5 49.8
1953 47.1 49.4
1952 46.8 49
1951 46.5 48.6
1950 46 48.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/peru/turkmenistan | CC BY

Peru and Turkmenistan population clocks and comparison

Population
Peru

Turkmenistan
1x
Year Population
Peru Turkmenistan
2024 34,217,848 7,494,498
2023 33,845,617 7,364,438
2022 33,475,438 7,230,193
2021 33,155,882 7,092,043
2020 32,838,579 6,949,912
2019 32,449,303 6,803,944
2018 31,897,584 6,655,524
2017 31,324,637 6,507,061
2016 30,866,494 6,360,041
2015 30,457,600 6,215,770
2014 30,115,826 6,075,283
2013 29,817,919 5,939,341
2012 29,550,366 5,808,546
2011 29,304,086 5,683,417
2010 29,086,019 5,564,356
2009 28,896,811 5,451,592
2008 28,719,041 5,345,029
2007 28,530,699 5,244,046
2006 28,324,491 5,147,105
2005 28,101,180 5,052,257
2004 27,852,190 4,958,093
2003 27,580,490 4,863,865
2002 27,288,217 4,769,465
2001 26,964,601 4,675,409
2000 26,598,331 4,582,677
1999 26,186,504 4,492,170
1998 25,738,095 4,410,507
1997 25,274,147 4,336,730
1996 24,811,171 4,263,819
1995 24,348,919 4,191,203
1994 23,881,493 4,116,662
1993 23,413,783 4,032,407
1992 22,946,340 3,944,689
1991 22,483,775 3,855,894
1990 22,014,771 3,760,562
1989 21,532,589 3,662,459
1988 21,054,702 3,559,363
1987 20,582,320 3,452,731
1986 20,117,122 3,347,809
1985 19,648,204 3,247,534
1984 19,174,716 3,154,079
1983 18,705,957 3,067,534
1982 18,246,503 2,985,557
1981 17,798,805 2,907,187
1980 17,360,949 2,832,203
1979 16,933,139 2,760,358
1978 16,516,059 2,691,088
1977 16,109,806 2,623,948
1976 15,716,809 2,558,521
1975 15,333,957 2,494,570
1974 14,956,552 2,432,028
1973 14,582,867 2,370,919
1972 14,210,147 2,311,430
1971 13,838,067 2,253,119
1970 13,501,237 2,195,616
1969 13,166,767 2,139,024
1968 12,803,993 2,083,069
1967 12,448,814 2,027,403
1966 12,101,297 1,971,737
1965 11,761,085 1,915,916
1964 11,427,978 1,859,997
1963 11,102,099 1,804,272
1962 10,784,612 1,749,214
1961 10,475,123 1,695,400
1960 10,174,127 1,643,457

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/peru/turkmenistan | CC BY

Fertility rates in Peru and Turkmenistan

Fertility rate
Peru

Turkmenistan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Peru Turkmenistan
2023 1.98 2.69
2022 2 2.73
2021 2.03 2.75
2020 2.06 2.79
2019 2.09 2.83
2018 2.12 2.88
2017 2.15 2.93
2016 2.19 2.99
2015 2.23 3.03
2014 2.27 3.02
2013 2.32 3.01
2012 2.36 2.96
2011 2.41 2.9
2010 2.42 2.85
2009 2.48 2.79
2008 2.53 2.75
2007 2.58 2.73
2006 2.62 2.72
2005 2.64 2.71
2004 2.67 2.67
2003 2.66 2.67
2002 2.69 2.71
2001 2.74 2.81
2000 2.85 2.9
1999 2.92 2.98
1998 3 3.08
1997 3.1 3.18
1996 3.2 3.29
1995 3.32 3.49
1994 3.43 3.62
1993 3.55 3.78
1992 3.67 3.96
1991 3.79 4.14
1990 3.91 4.29
1989 4.03 4.46
1988 4.14 4.68
1987 4.25 4.84
1986 4.35 4.94
1985 4.46 4.97
1984 4.57 4.96
1983 4.68 4.97
1982 4.8 5.04
1981 4.92 5.16
1980 5.04 5.3
1979 5.17 5.46
1978 5.31 5.61
1977 5.44 5.77
1976 5.58 5.9
1975 5.71 6
1974 5.84 6.09
1973 5.97 6.15
1972 6.09 6.2
1971 6.21 6.32
1970 6.32 6.4
1969 6.42 6.48
1968 6.51 6.56
1967 6.6 6.64
1966 6.68 6.7
1965 6.75 6.76
1964 6.81 6.79
1963 6.86 6.79
1962 6.9 6.76
1961 6.92 6.69
1960 6.94 6.59

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/peru/turkmenistan | CC BY

Peru and Turkmenistan demographics compared

Median age
Peru

Turkmenistan
1x
Year Median age, years
Peru Turkmenistan
2024 30.8 27.5
2023 30.5 27.2
2022 30.1 26.9
2021 29.8 26.7
2020 29.5 26.4
2019 29.2 26.2
2018 28.9 25.9
2017 28.6 25.7
2016 28.4 25.5
2015 28.1 25.3
2014 27.8 25
2013 27.4 24.8
2012 27.1 24.5
2011 26.7 24.3
2010 26.3 24
2009 25.8 23.7
2008 25.4 23.4
2007 25 23.1
2006 24.6 22.8
2005 24.2 22.4
2004 23.9 22.1
2003 23.5 21.8
2002 23.2 21.5
2001 22.8 21.2
2000 22.5 20.9
1999 22.1 20.6
1998 21.8 20.3
1997 21.5 20.1
1996 21.2 19.9
1995 20.9 19.7
1994 20.7 19.6
1993 20.4 19.5
1992 20.2 19.4
1991 20 19.4
1990 19.8 19.3
1989 19.6 19.3
1988 19.5 19.3
1987 19.3 19.3
1986 19.2 19.3
1985 19.1 19.3
1984 18.9 19.2
1983 18.8 19.1
1982 18.7 19
1981 18.6 18.8
1980 18.5 18.7
1979 18.4 18.5
1978 18.3 18.3
1977 18.2 18.2
1976 18.2 18
1975 18.1 17.9
1974 18.1 17.7
1973 18 17.6
1972 18 17.5
1971 17.9 17.4
1970 17.9 17.4
1969 17.9 17.4
1968 17.9 17.5
1967 17.9 17.7
1966 17.9 18
1965 17.9 18.4
1964 17.9 19
1963 17.9 19.7
1962 18 20.4
1961 18.1 20.9
1960 18.2 21.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/peru/turkmenistan | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Peru Turkmenistan
GNI, Atlas method
$257B
2024
$48.8B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
22.3%
2024
14.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.24%
2023
2.71%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.91%
2024
2.9%
1999
Armed forces personnel
158,000
2020
57,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.54%
2024
-0.08%
2024
Unemployment rate
4.86%
2024
4%
2010
Services, % of GDP
51.3%
2024
50.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
34%
2024
37.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
66.3
2026
47
2026
Income share by richest 10%
30.3%
2024
31.5%
1998
Income share by poorest 10%
2%
2024
2.4%
1998
Listed domestic companies
176
2024
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$82.2B
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$79.2B
2024
$1.51B
1999
Personal remittances received
$4.93B
2024
$4.42M
1996
International tourist arrivals
1,119,000
2020
380,000
1998
International tourism as share of exports
2.2%
2020
n/a
Banked people share
59.3%
2024
40.6%
2017

Energy

Peru Turkmenistan
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
827 kg
2022
5,626 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$20.2
2022
$3.26
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
69.3 megatons
2024
81.4 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
2.02 tons
2024
10.9 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
76.9%
2022
100%
2022
Renewable energy use share
30.6%
2021
0.1%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
10.2%
2022
0%
2022
Net energy imports use share
12.2%
2022
-109.8%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
1,588 kWh
2022
2,829 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
61.3%
2021
0.01%
2021
Hydroelectric share
49.7%
2022
0.02%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
96.2%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Peru Turkmenistan
% of world population
0.42%
2024
0.09%
2024
Annual migration change
+11,931
2025
+13,268
2025
Urban population
85.2%
2024
47.1%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.7:50.3
2024
49.1:50.9
2024
Average male height
5.47 ft
2025
5.72 ft
2025
Average female height
5.07 ft
2025
5.34 ft
2025
Quality of life index
53.6
2026
32.7
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
30
2025
17
2025
Higher education index
66
2026
n/a
Homicides per 100K people
8.46
2021
1.09
2015
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
13.6
2019
13.5
2019
Visa free countries
147
2025
61
2025
Adult literacy rate
93.7%
2024
99.9%
2022
English speaking
8%
2025
2%
2025
People using the Internet
82%
2024
21.3%
2017

Health

Peru Turkmenistan
Government health expenditure per capita
$446
2023
$581
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$120.2
2023
$450
2023
Life expectancy
78.3 years
2026
70.5 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.21%
2022
0.31%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
1.69
2023
1.93
2023
Age at first childbirth
21.9 years
2025
24.1 years
2021
Maternal mortality per 100K births
51
2023
5
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
15.8
2023
40
2023
Obesity rate
28.1%
2022
22.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.4%
2024
7.1%
2024
Air quality index
44
2026
26
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
7.1%
2022
5.6%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
6.45 liters
2020
2.62 liters
2020

Territory

Peru Turkmenistan
% of world land
0.86%
2026
0.32%
2026
Land area per capita
14,443 sq mi
2024
24,210 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
94,153 sq mi
2026
152,812 sq mi
2026
Forest area
277,267 sq mi
2026
15,934 sq mi
2026
Roads length
109,106 mi
2021
n/a

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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