Poland has a population of 36.6M (ranked 42/197), compared with 7.49M in Turkmenistan (ranked 104/197). Poland's land area is 118,252 sq mi versus 181,441 sq mi for Turkmenistan (ranked 69th vs. 53rd).
By GDP, Poland ranks 21/197 ($918B) and Turkmenistan ranks 92/197 ($51.4B). By GDP per capita, Poland ranks 48/197 ($25,104), while Turkmenistan ranks 104/197 ($6,857).
Main facts and rankings
Poland
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
35806942
|
7776557
|
| Population rank | 47/197 | 104/197 |
| GDP |
$918B
2024 |
$51.4B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 21/197 | 92/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$25,104
2024 |
$6,857
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 48/197 | 104/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$51,263
2024 |
$21,213
2024 |
| Government debt |
$507B
2024 |
$2.11B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
55.3%
2024 |
4.11%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$13,874
2024 |
$282
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 41/185 | 179/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$20,736
2026 |
$7,520
2026 |
| Land area | 118,252 sq mi | 181,441 sq mi |
| Population density |
303 ppl/mi²
2026 |
42.7 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.16
2023 |
2.69
2023 |
| Median age |
42.9 years
2024 |
27.5 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
79.2 years
2026 |
70.5 years
2026 |
Poland and Turkmenistan: Comparison Charts
Poland and Turkmenistan economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Poland
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
| 2024 | $917,767,106,147 | $51,387,209,872 |
| 2023 | $812,451,193,396 | $45,894,538,666 |
| 2022 | $695,607,470,875 | $42,208,726,138 |
| 2021 | $689,170,230,665 | $40,589,905,812 |
| 2020 | $605,914,237,904 | $41,509,903,182 |
| 2019 | $602,683,770,145 | $40,810,067,975 |
| 2018 | $594,616,687,350 | $40,765,428,571 |
| 2017 | $528,356,676,667 | $37,926,285,714 |
| 2016 | $473,259,583,970 | $36,169,428,571 |
| 2015 | $480,054,118,583 | $35,799,714,286 |
| 2014 | $542,134,167,179 | $43,524,210,526 |
| 2013 | $518,179,836,405 | $39,197,543,860 |
| 2012 | $498,148,649,703 | $35,164,210,526 |
| 2011 | $527,848,543,023 | $29,233,333,333 |
| 2010 | $478,111,630,684 | $22,583,157,895 |
| 2009 | $440,891,472,247 | $20,214,385,965 |
| 2008 | $535,612,030,672 | $19,271,523,179 |
| 2007 | $429,715,132,138 | $12,664,165,103 |
| 2006 | $345,897,630,736 | $10,276,674,365 |
| 2005 | $306,999,913,151 | $8,103,901,996 |
| 2004 | $256,268,656,145 | $6,838,351,088 |
| 2003 | $218,561,225,998 | $5,977,440,583 |
| 2002 | $199,694,463,256 | $4,462,029,109 |
| 2001 | $191,823,200,371 | $3,534,772,732 |
| 2000 | $172,953,527,033 | $2,904,663,311 |
| 1999 | $170,704,452,715 | $2,450,564,100 |
| 1998 | $175,282,269,667 | $2,605,689,134 |
| 1997 | $159,893,964,917 | $2,450,350,625 |
| 1996 | $160,813,026,223 | $2,378,759,975 |
| 1995 | $142,838,527,115 | $2,482,228,440 |
| 1994 | $110,803,635,288 | $2,561,118,608 |
| 1993 | $96,043,157,273 | $3,179,225,949 |
| 1992 | $94,337,050,693 | $3,200,539,816 |
| 1991 | $85,500,935,935 | $3,208,098,919 |
| 1990 | $65,977,748,211 | $3,189,539,641 |
| 1989 | - | $3,006,988,217 |
| 1988 | - | $3,010,982,414 |
| 1987 | - | $2,331,358,820 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1987–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/poland/turkmenistan | CC BY 
Poland and Turkmenistan economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Poland
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
| 2024 | $25,104 | $6,857 |
| 2023 | $22,145 | $6,232 |
| 2022 | $18,891 | $5,838 |
| 2021 | $18,636 | $5,723 |
| 2020 | $16,151 | $5,973 |
| 2019 | $15,875 | $5,998 |
| 2018 | $15,658 | $6,125 |
| 2017 | $13,913 | $5,828 |
| 2016 | $12,464 | $5,687 |
| 2015 | $12,638 | $5,759 |
| 2014 | $14,262 | $7,164 |
| 2013 | $13,622 | $6,600 |
| 2012 | $13,087 | $6,054 |
| 2011 | $13,868 | $5,144 |
| 2010 | $12,568 | $4,059 |
| 2009 | $11,556 | $3,708 |
| 2008 | $14,049 | $3,606 |
| 2007 | $11,273 | $2,415 |
| 2006 | $9,069 | $1,997 |
| 2005 | $8,044 | $1,604 |
| 2004 | $6,712 | $1,379 |
| 2003 | $5,721 | $1,229 |
| 2002 | $5,223 | $936 |
| 2001 | $5,015 | $756 |
| 2000 | $4,521 | $634 |
| 1999 | $4,416 | $546 |
| 1998 | $4,534 | $591 |
| 1997 | $4,137 | $565 |
| 1996 | $4,164 | $558 |
| 1995 | $3,701 | $592 |
| 1994 | $2,875 | $622 |
| 1993 | $2,497 | $788 |
| 1992 | $2,459 | $811 |
| 1991 | $2,236 | $832 |
| 1990 | $1,731 | $848 |
| 1989 | - | $821 |
| 1988 | - | $846 |
| 1987 | - | $675 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1987–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/poland/turkmenistan | CC BY
Poland vs. Turkmenistan life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Poland
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
| 2026 | 79.2 | 70.5 |
| 2025 | 79 | 70.3 |
| 2024 | 78.8 | 70.2 |
| 2023 | 78.6 | 70.1 |
| 2022 | 77.9 | 69.9 |
| 2021 | 75.6 | 69.4 |
| 2020 | 76.6 | 68.8 |
| 2019 | 77.9 | 69.4 |
| 2018 | 77.6 | 69.3 |
| 2017 | 77.7 | 69.2 |
| 2016 | 77.6 | 69.1 |
| 2015 | 77.6 | 69.1 |
| 2014 | 77.3 | 69 |
| 2013 | 77.1 | 69 |
| 2012 | 76.8 | 69 |
| 2011 | 76.6 | 68.9 |
| 2010 | 76.3 | 68.6 |
| 2009 | 75.9 | 68.2 |
| 2008 | 75.6 | 67.6 |
| 2007 | 75.4 | 67 |
| 2006 | 75.3 | 66.6 |
| 2005 | 75.1 | 66.3 |
| 2004 | 74.9 | 66.1 |
| 2003 | 74.8 | 65.9 |
| 2002 | 74.5 | 65.6 |
| 2001 | 74.2 | 65.3 |
| 2000 | 73.6 | 64.9 |
| 1999 | 73.2 | 64.5 |
| 1998 | 72.8 | 64 |
| 1997 | 72.6 | 63.7 |
| 1996 | 72.3 | 63.5 |
| 1995 | 72 | 63.5 |
| 1994 | 71.7 | 63.5 |
| 1993 | 71.3 | 63.6 |
| 1992 | 70.9 | 63.8 |
| 1991 | 70.7 | 63.8 |
| 1990 | 70.6 | 63.9 |
| 1989 | 70.8 | 63.8 |
| 1988 | 70.8 | 63.7 |
| 1987 | 70.8 | 63.5 |
| 1986 | 70.6 | 63.2 |
| 1985 | 70.5 | 62.8 |
| 1984 | 70.6 | 62.4 |
| 1983 | 70.8 | 62 |
| 1982 | 70.9 | 61.6 |
| 1981 | 70.6 | 61 |
| 1980 | 70.5 | 60.2 |
| 1979 | 70.2 | 59.1 |
| 1978 | 70.4 | 58.3 |
| 1977 | 70.3 | 57.7 |
| 1976 | 70.4 | 57.4 |
| 1975 | 70.6 | 57.2 |
| 1974 | 70.7 | 57 |
| 1973 | 70.7 | 56.8 |
| 1972 | 70.1 | 56.6 |
| 1971 | 69.8 | 56.3 |
| 1970 | 69.6 | 56 |
| 1969 | 69.8 | 55.7 |
| 1968 | 69.8 | 55.3 |
| 1967 | 69.9 | 54.8 |
| 1966 | 69.7 | 54.4 |
| 1965 | 69.4 | 54 |
| 1964 | 68.9 | 53.6 |
| 1963 | 68.3 | 53.2 |
| 1962 | 68 | 52.9 |
| 1961 | 67.8 | 52.5 |
| 1960 | 67.1 | 52.1 |
| 1959 | 66.4 | 51.8 |
| 1958 | 64.9 | 51.4 |
| 1957 | 64.4 | 51 |
| 1956 | 63.4 | 50.6 |
| 1955 | 63.1 | 50.2 |
| 1954 | 62.3 | 49.8 |
| 1953 | 61.3 | 49.4 |
| 1952 | 59.7 | 49 |
| 1951 | 58.9 | 48.6 |
| 1950 | 58.3 | 48.1 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/poland/turkmenistan | CC BY
Poland and Turkmenistan population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Poland
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
| 2024 | 36,559,233 | 7,494,498 |
| 2023 | 36,687,353 | 7,364,438 |
| 2022 | 36,821,749 | 7,230,193 |
| 2021 | 36,981,559 | 7,092,043 |
| 2020 | 37,515,748 | 6,949,912 |
| 2019 | 37,965,475 | 6,803,944 |
| 2018 | 37,974,750 | 6,655,524 |
| 2017 | 37,974,826 | 6,507,061 |
| 2016 | 37,970,087 | 6,360,041 |
| 2015 | 37,986,412 | 6,215,770 |
| 2014 | 38,011,735 | 6,075,283 |
| 2013 | 38,040,196 | 5,939,341 |
| 2012 | 38,063,164 | 5,808,546 |
| 2011 | 38,063,255 | 5,683,417 |
| 2010 | 38,042,794 | 5,564,356 |
| 2009 | 38,151,603 | 5,451,592 |
| 2008 | 38,125,759 | 5,345,029 |
| 2007 | 38,120,560 | 5,244,046 |
| 2006 | 38,141,267 | 5,147,105 |
| 2005 | 38,165,445 | 5,052,257 |
| 2004 | 38,182,222 | 4,958,093 |
| 2003 | 38,204,570 | 4,863,865 |
| 2002 | 38,230,364 | 4,769,465 |
| 2001 | 38,248,076 | 4,675,409 |
| 2000 | 38,258,629 | 4,582,677 |
| 1999 | 38,660,271 | 4,492,170 |
| 1998 | 38,663,481 | 4,410,507 |
| 1997 | 38,649,660 | 4,336,730 |
| 1996 | 38,624,370 | 4,263,819 |
| 1995 | 38,594,998 | 4,191,203 |
| 1994 | 38,542,652 | 4,116,662 |
| 1993 | 38,461,408 | 4,032,407 |
| 1992 | 38,363,667 | 3,944,689 |
| 1991 | 38,246,193 | 3,855,894 |
| 1990 | 38,110,782 | 3,760,562 |
| 1989 | 37,961,529 | 3,662,459 |
| 1988 | 37,824,487 | 3,559,363 |
| 1987 | 37,668,045 | 3,452,731 |
| 1986 | 37,456,119 | 3,347,809 |
| 1985 | 37,201,885 | 3,247,534 |
| 1984 | 36,904,134 | 3,154,079 |
| 1983 | 36,571,808 | 3,067,534 |
| 1982 | 36,230,481 | 2,985,557 |
| 1981 | 35,898,587 | 2,907,187 |
| 1980 | 35,574,150 | 2,832,203 |
| 1979 | 35,247,217 | 2,760,358 |
| 1978 | 34,965,600 | 2,691,088 |
| 1977 | 34,689,050 | 2,623,948 |
| 1976 | 34,356,300 | 2,558,521 |
| 1975 | 34,015,199 | 2,494,570 |
| 1974 | 33,678,899 | 2,432,028 |
| 1973 | 33,357,200 | 2,370,919 |
| 1972 | 33,055,650 | 2,311,430 |
| 1971 | 32,783,500 | 2,253,119 |
| 1970 | 32,664,300 | 2,195,616 |
| 1969 | 32,548,300 | 2,139,024 |
| 1968 | 32,294,655 | 2,083,069 |
| 1967 | 31,987,155 | 2,027,403 |
| 1966 | 31,681,000 | 1,971,737 |
| 1965 | 31,444,950 | 1,915,916 |
| 1964 | 31,139,450 | 1,859,997 |
| 1963 | 30,712,000 | 1,804,272 |
| 1962 | 30,308,500 | 1,749,214 |
| 1961 | 29,964,000 | 1,695,400 |
| 1960 | 29,637,450 | 1,643,457 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/poland/turkmenistan | CC BY
Fertility rates in Poland and Turkmenistan
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Poland
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
| 2023 | 1.16 | 2.69 |
| 2022 | 1.29 | 2.73 |
| 2021 | 1.33 | 2.75 |
| 2020 | 1.39 | 2.79 |
| 2019 | 1.44 | 2.83 |
| 2018 | 1.46 | 2.88 |
| 2017 | 1.48 | 2.93 |
| 2016 | 1.39 | 2.99 |
| 2015 | 1.32 | 3.03 |
| 2014 | 1.32 | 3.02 |
| 2013 | 1.29 | 3.01 |
| 2012 | 1.33 | 2.96 |
| 2011 | 1.33 | 2.9 |
| 2010 | 1.41 | 2.85 |
| 2009 | 1.4 | 2.79 |
| 2008 | 1.39 | 2.75 |
| 2007 | 1.31 | 2.73 |
| 2006 | 1.27 | 2.72 |
| 2005 | 1.24 | 2.71 |
| 2004 | 1.23 | 2.67 |
| 2003 | 1.22 | 2.67 |
| 2002 | 1.25 | 2.71 |
| 2001 | 1.31 | 2.81 |
| 2000 | 1.37 | 2.9 |
| 1999 | 1.37 | 2.98 |
| 1998 | 1.44 | 3.08 |
| 1997 | 1.51 | 3.18 |
| 1996 | 1.59 | 3.29 |
| 1995 | 1.62 | 3.49 |
| 1994 | 1.81 | 3.62 |
| 1993 | 1.87 | 3.78 |
| 1992 | 1.95 | 3.96 |
| 1991 | 2.07 | 4.14 |
| 1990 | 2.06 | 4.29 |
| 1989 | 2.08 | 4.46 |
| 1988 | 2.13 | 4.68 |
| 1987 | 2.15 | 4.84 |
| 1986 | 2.22 | 4.94 |
| 1985 | 2.33 | 4.97 |
| 1984 | 2.37 | 4.96 |
| 1983 | 2.42 | 4.97 |
| 1982 | 2.34 | 5.04 |
| 1981 | 2.24 | 5.16 |
| 1980 | 2.28 | 5.3 |
| 1979 | 2.28 | 5.46 |
| 1978 | 2.21 | 5.61 |
| 1977 | 2.23 | 5.77 |
| 1976 | 2.3 | 5.9 |
| 1975 | 2.27 | 6 |
| 1974 | 2.26 | 6.09 |
| 1973 | 2.26 | 6.15 |
| 1972 | 2.24 | 6.2 |
| 1971 | 2.25 | 6.32 |
| 1970 | 2.2 | 6.4 |
| 1969 | 2.2 | 6.48 |
| 1968 | 2.24 | 6.56 |
| 1967 | 2.33 | 6.64 |
| 1966 | 2.34 | 6.7 |
| 1965 | 2.52 | 6.76 |
| 1964 | 2.57 | 6.79 |
| 1963 | 2.7 | 6.79 |
| 1962 | 2.72 | 6.76 |
| 1961 | 2.83 | 6.69 |
| 1960 | 2.98 | 6.59 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/poland/turkmenistan | CC BY
Poland and Turkmenistan demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Poland
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
| 2024 | 42.9 | 27.5 |
| 2023 | 42.4 | 27.2 |
| 2022 | 41.9 | 26.9 |
| 2021 | 41.5 | 26.7 |
| 2020 | 41.1 | 26.4 |
| 2019 | 40.8 | 26.2 |
| 2018 | 40.4 | 25.9 |
| 2017 | 40 | 25.7 |
| 2016 | 39.7 | 25.5 |
| 2015 | 39.3 | 25.3 |
| 2014 | 39 | 25 |
| 2013 | 38.7 | 24.8 |
| 2012 | 38.4 | 24.5 |
| 2011 | 38.2 | 24.3 |
| 2010 | 38.1 | 24 |
| 2009 | 37.8 | 23.7 |
| 2008 | 37.5 | 23.4 |
| 2007 | 37.2 | 23.1 |
| 2006 | 36.9 | 22.8 |
| 2005 | 36.6 | 22.4 |
| 2004 | 36.3 | 22.1 |
| 2003 | 36 | 21.8 |
| 2002 | 35.8 | 21.5 |
| 2001 | 35.5 | 21.2 |
| 2000 | 35.2 | 20.9 |
| 1999 | 35 | 20.6 |
| 1998 | 34.7 | 20.3 |
| 1997 | 34.4 | 20.1 |
| 1996 | 34.2 | 19.9 |
| 1995 | 33.9 | 19.7 |
| 1994 | 33.5 | 19.6 |
| 1993 | 33.2 | 19.5 |
| 1992 | 32.9 | 19.4 |
| 1991 | 32.6 | 19.4 |
| 1990 | 32.4 | 19.3 |
| 1989 | 32.1 | 19.3 |
| 1988 | 31.7 | 19.3 |
| 1987 | 31.4 | 19.3 |
| 1986 | 31.1 | 19.3 |
| 1985 | 30.8 | 19.3 |
| 1984 | 30.6 | 19.2 |
| 1983 | 30.3 | 19.1 |
| 1982 | 30.1 | 19 |
| 1981 | 29.8 | 18.8 |
| 1980 | 29.5 | 18.7 |
| 1979 | 29.3 | 18.5 |
| 1978 | 29.1 | 18.3 |
| 1977 | 28.9 | 18.2 |
| 1976 | 28.7 | 18 |
| 1975 | 28.6 | 17.9 |
| 1974 | 28.6 | 17.7 |
| 1973 | 28.5 | 17.6 |
| 1972 | 28.5 | 17.5 |
| 1971 | 28.4 | 17.4 |
| 1970 | 28.2 | 17.4 |
| 1969 | 28.1 | 17.4 |
| 1968 | 28 | 17.5 |
| 1967 | 27.8 | 17.7 |
| 1966 | 27.7 | 18 |
| 1965 | 27.5 | 18.4 |
| 1964 | 27.3 | 19 |
| 1963 | 27.1 | 19.7 |
| 1962 | 26.9 | 20.4 |
| 1961 | 26.8 | 20.9 |
| 1960 | 26.6 | 21.3 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/poland/turkmenistan | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Poland and Turkmenistan.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Poland
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$789B
2024 |
$48.8B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
49.4%
2024 |
14.5%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
4.31%
2022 |
2.71%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
4.15%
2024 |
2.9%
1999 |
| Armed forces personnel |
189,000
2020 |
57,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-6.59%
2024 |
-0.08%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
2.81%
2024 |
4%
2010 |
| Services, % of GDP |
59.1%
2024 |
50.4%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
27.2%
2024 |
37.5%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
68.5
2026 |
47
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
22.9%
2023 |
31.5%
1998 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.3%
2023 |
2.4%
1998 |
| Number of billionaires |
10
2025 |
n/a |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.00003%
2025 |
n/a |
| Listed domestic companies |
749
2024 |
n/a |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$197B
2024 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold |
$223B
2024 |
$1.51B
1999 |
| Personal remittances received |
$8.69B
2024 |
$4.42M
1996 |
| International tourist arrivals |
88,515,000
2019 |
380,000
1998 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
2.63%
2020 |
n/a |
| Banked people share |
86.1%
2024 |
40.6%
2017 |
Energy
|
Poland
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
2,639 kg
2023 |
5,626 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$18.4
2023 |
$3.26
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
276.1 megatons
2024 |
81.4 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
7.55 tons
2024 |
10.9 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
84.6%
2023 |
100%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
15.2%
2021 |
0.1%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
3.47%
2023 |
0%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
48.8%
2023 |
-109.8%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
4,382 kWh
2023 |
2,829 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
17.5%
2021 |
0.01%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
2.23%
2023 |
0.02%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Poland
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.45%
2024 |
0.09%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-330,820
2025 |
+13,268
2025 |
| Urban population |
60%
2024 |
47.1%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
48.4:51.6
2024 |
49.1:50.9
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.93 ft
2025 |
5.72 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.44 ft
2025 |
5.34 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
77.3
2026 |
32.7
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
53
2025 |
17
2025 |
| Higher education index |
83
2026 |
n/a |
| Homicides per 100K people |
0.8
2023 |
1.09
2015 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
9.4
2019 |
13.5
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
171
2025 |
61
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
99.8%
2021 |
99.9%
2022 |
| English speaking |
49.1%
2023 |
2%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
88.6%
2024 |
21.3%
2017 |
Health
|
Poland
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$2,014
2024 |
$581
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$326
2024 |
$450
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
79.2 years
2026 |
70.5 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.06%
2023 |
0.31%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
4.03
2023 |
1.93
2023 |
| Age at first childbirth |
28.4 years
2023 |
24.1 years
2021 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
2
2023 |
5
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
4.4
2023 |
40
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
28.3%
2022 |
22.2%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
8.1%
2024 |
7.1%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
51
2026 |
26
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
23.6%
2022 |
5.6%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
11.7 liters
2020 |
2.62 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Poland
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.21%
2026 |
0.32%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
3,235 sq mi
2024 |
24,210 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
56,294 sq mi
2026 |
152,812 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
36,753 sq mi
2026 |
15,934 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
267,065 mi
2024 |
n/a |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021–2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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