Ethiopia has a population of 132M (ranked 10/197), compared with 7.49M in Turkmenistan (ranked 104/197). Ethiopia's land area is 435,716 sq mi versus 181,441 sq mi for Turkmenistan (ranked 25th vs. 53rd).
By GDP, Ethiopia ranks 62/197 ($127B) and Turkmenistan ranks 88/197 ($64.2B). By GDP per capita, Ethiopia ranks 176/197 ($1,011), while Turkmenistan ranks 91/197 ($8,572).
Main facts and rankings
Ethiopia
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
138227398
|
7713465
|
| Population rank | 10/197 | 104/197 |
| GDP |
$127B
2022 |
$64.2B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 62/197 | 88/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$1,011
2022 |
$8,572
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 176/197 | 91/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$3,278
2024 |
$20,408
2024 |
| Government debt |
$59.5B
2022 |
$2.97B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
41.8%
2025 |
4.5%
2025 |
| Government debt per person |
$474
2022 |
$396
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 168/185 | 172/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$2,273
2025 |
$8,974
2025 |
| Land area |
435,716 sq mi
2025 |
181,441 sq mi
2025 |
| Population density |
303 ppl/mi²
2024 |
41.3 ppl/mi²
2024 |
| Fertility rate |
3.99
2023 |
2.69
2023 |
| Median age |
19.9 years
2024 |
27.5 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
67.9 years
2025 |
70.3 years
2025 |
Ethiopia and Turkmenistan: Comparison Charts
Ethiopia and Turkmenistan economies compared
GDP
Ethiopia
Turkmenistan
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ethiopia
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
| 1960 | $1,610,511,694 | - |
| 1961 | $1,680,859,514 | - |
| 1962 | $1,747,566,307 | - |
| 1963 | $1,825,058,828 | - |
| 1964 | $1,984,129,186 | - |
| 1965 | $2,159,998,591 | - |
| 1966 | $2,324,466,416 | - |
| 1967 | $2,461,762,003 | - |
| 1968 | $2,619,948,865 | - |
| 1969 | $2,768,987,372 | - |
| 1970 | $3,045,354,455 | - |
| 1971 | $3,224,280,835 | - |
| 1972 | $3,520,252,938 | - |
| 1973 | $4,070,570,550 | - |
| 1974 | $4,577,209,966 | - |
| 1975 | $4,577,047,854 | - |
| 1976 | $4,943,806,093 | - |
| 1977 | $5,651,840,585 | - |
| 1978 | $6,014,961,435 | - |
| 1979 | $6,586,048,398 | - |
| 1980 | $7,012,585,454 | - |
| 1981 | $7,507,663,567 | - |
| 1982 | $7,899,988,841 | - |
| 1983 | $8,781,664,427 | - |
| 1984 | $8,298,309,581 | - |
| 1985 | $9,717,392,687 | - |
| 1986 | $10,094,328,898 | - |
| 1987 | $10,790,001,558 | $2,331,358,820 |
| 1988 | $11,181,119,718 | $3,010,982,414 |
| 1989 | $11,762,932,007 | $3,006,988,217 |
| 1990 | $12,478,943,895 | $3,189,539,641 |
| 1991 | $13,799,799,324 | $3,208,098,919 |
| 1992 | $10,754,799,037 | $3,200,539,816 |
| 1993 | $9,051,043,870 | $3,179,225,949 |
| 1994 | $7,100,806,754 | $2,561,118,608 |
| 1995 | $7,855,205,207 | $2,482,228,440 |
| 1996 | $8,761,215,548 | $2,378,759,975 |
| 1997 | $8,803,539,988 | $2,450,350,625 |
| 1998 | $8,013,274,132 | $2,605,689,134 |
| 1999 | $7,892,973,532 | $2,450,564,100 |
| 2000 | $8,242,349,618 | $2,904,663,311 |
| 2001 | $8,231,326,016 | $3,534,772,732 |
| 2002 | $7,850,809,498 | $4,462,029,109 |
| 2003 | $8,623,691,300 | $5,977,440,583 |
| 2004 | $10,131,187,261 | $6,838,351,088 |
| 2005 | $12,401,139,454 | $8,103,901,996 |
| 2006 | $15,280,861,835 | $10,276,674,365 |
| 2007 | $19,707,616,773 | $12,664,165,103 |
| 2008 | $27,066,912,635 | $19,271,523,179 |
| 2009 | $32,437,389,116 | $20,214,385,965 |
| 2010 | $29,933,790,334 | $22,583,157,895 |
| 2011 | $31,952,763,089 | $29,233,333,333 |
| 2012 | $43,310,721,414 | $35,164,210,526 |
| 2013 | $47,648,276,605 | $39,197,543,860 |
| 2014 | $55,612,228,234 | $43,524,210,526 |
| 2015 | $64,589,328,551 | $35,799,714,286 |
| 2016 | $74,296,766,562 | $36,169,428,571 |
| 2017 | $81,770,885,148 | $37,926,285,714 |
| 2018 | $84,269,180,857 | $40,765,428,571 |
| 2019 | $95,912,620,248 | $45,232,857,143 |
| 2020 | $107,657,732,424 | $45,818,000,000 |
| 2021 | $111,261,888,669 | $50,007,428,571 |
| 2022 | $126,772,707,851 | $58,972,000,000 |
| 2023 | - | $60,628,857,143 |
| 2024 | - | $64,239,891,739 |
Ethiopia and Turkmenistan economies compared
GDP per capita
Ethiopia
Turkmenistan
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ethiopia
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
| 1960 | $75.3 | - |
| 1961 | $76.7 | - |
| 1962 | $77.8 | - |
| 1963 | $79.2 | - |
| 1964 | $83.8 | - |
| 1965 | $88.9 | - |
| 1966 | $93.2 | - |
| 1967 | $96.1 | - |
| 1968 | $99.5 | - |
| 1969 | $102.3 | - |
| 1970 | $109.4 | - |
| 1971 | $112.7 | - |
| 1972 | $119.8 | - |
| 1973 | $134.9 | - |
| 1974 | $147.9 | - |
| 1975 | $144.3 | - |
| 1976 | $152 | - |
| 1977 | $170.4 | - |
| 1978 | $178.3 | - |
| 1979 | $192.4 | - |
| 1980 | $203.7 | - |
| 1981 | $212.7 | - |
| 1982 | $215.3 | - |
| 1983 | $232.7 | - |
| 1984 | $214.2 | - |
| 1985 | $243.9 | - |
| 1986 | $246 | - |
| 1987 | $254.1 | $675 |
| 1988 | $253.2 | $846 |
| 1989 | $256.4 | $821 |
| 1990 | $262.1 | $848 |
| 1991 | $277.6 | $832 |
| 1992 | $207.4 | $811 |
| 1993 | $168.5 | $788 |
| 1994 | $127.7 | $622 |
| 1995 | $136.5 | $592 |
| 1996 | $147.3 | $558 |
| 1997 | $143.4 | $565 |
| 1998 | $126.5 | $591 |
| 1999 | $120.7 | $546 |
| 2000 | $122.3 | $634 |
| 2001 | $118.5 | $756 |
| 2002 | $109.6 | $936 |
| 2003 | $116.8 | $1,229 |
| 2004 | $133.2 | $1,379 |
| 2005 | $158.2 | $1,604 |
| 2006 | $189.3 | $1,997 |
| 2007 | $237.1 | $2,415 |
| 2008 | $316 | $3,606 |
| 2009 | $369 | $3,708 |
| 2010 | $331 | $4,059 |
| 2011 | $343 | $5,144 |
| 2012 | $452 | $6,054 |
| 2013 | $484 | $6,600 |
| 2014 | $550 | $7,164 |
| 2015 | $622 | $5,759 |
| 2016 | $696 | $5,687 |
| 2017 | $746 | $5,828 |
| 2018 | $748 | $6,125 |
| 2019 | $829 | $6,648 |
| 2020 | $905 | $6,593 |
| 2021 | $911 | $7,051 |
| 2022 | $1,011 | $8,156 |
| 2023 | - | $8,233 |
| 2024 | - | $8,572 |
Ethiopia vs. Turkmenistan life expectancy calculator
Life expectancy
Ethiopia
Turkmenistan
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ethiopia
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
| 1950 | 35.5 | 48.1 |
| 1951 | 35.9 | 48.6 |
| 1952 | 36.2 | 49 |
| 1953 | 36.6 | 49.4 |
| 1954 | 37 | 49.8 |
| 1955 | 37.3 | 50.2 |
| 1956 | 37.8 | 50.6 |
| 1957 | 32.2 | 51 |
| 1958 | 32.6 | 51.4 |
| 1959 | 39.2 | 51.8 |
| 1960 | 39.6 | 52.1 |
| 1961 | 40.2 | 52.5 |
| 1962 | 40.5 | 52.9 |
| 1963 | 41 | 53.2 |
| 1964 | 41.3 | 53.6 |
| 1965 | 41.4 | 54 |
| 1966 | 39.3 | 54.4 |
| 1967 | 41.9 | 54.8 |
| 1968 | 42.1 | 55.3 |
| 1969 | 42.1 | 55.7 |
| 1970 | 42.1 | 56 |
| 1971 | 42.2 | 56.3 |
| 1972 | 41 | 56.6 |
| 1973 | 41.1 | 56.8 |
| 1974 | 39.1 | 57 |
| 1975 | 38.9 | 57.2 |
| 1976 | 41.3 | 57.4 |
| 1977 | 41.4 | 57.7 |
| 1978 | 41.5 | 58.3 |
| 1979 | 42.4 | 59.1 |
| 1980 | 42.8 | 60.2 |
| 1981 | 43.1 | 61 |
| 1982 | 43.4 | 61.6 |
| 1983 | 36.3 | 62 |
| 1984 | 36.7 | 62.4 |
| 1985 | 37.7 | 62.8 |
| 1986 | 38.4 | 63.2 |
| 1987 | 45.9 | 63.5 |
| 1988 | 45.7 | 63.7 |
| 1989 | 45.6 | 63.8 |
| 1990 | 45.1 | 63.9 |
| 1991 | 46.7 | 63.8 |
| 1992 | 47.3 | 63.8 |
| 1993 | 47.7 | 63.6 |
| 1994 | 47.9 | 63.5 |
| 1995 | 48.2 | 63.5 |
| 1996 | 48.7 | 63.5 |
| 1997 | 49.2 | 63.7 |
| 1998 | 49.8 | 64 |
| 1999 | 49.5 | 64.5 |
| 2000 | 50.9 | 64.9 |
| 2001 | 51.4 | 65.3 |
| 2002 | 52.1 | 65.6 |
| 2003 | 52.9 | 65.9 |
| 2004 | 53.7 | 66.1 |
| 2005 | 54.4 | 66.3 |
| 2006 | 55.4 | 66.6 |
| 2007 | 56.6 | 67 |
| 2008 | 57.7 | 67.6 |
| 2009 | 58.7 | 68.2 |
| 2010 | 59.7 | 68.6 |
| 2011 | 60.6 | 68.9 |
| 2012 | 61.4 | 69 |
| 2013 | 62.2 | 69 |
| 2014 | 62.9 | 69 |
| 2015 | 63.6 | 69.1 |
| 2016 | 64.2 | 69.1 |
| 2017 | 64.8 | 69.2 |
| 2018 | 65.3 | 69.3 |
| 2019 | 65.7 | 69.4 |
| 2020 | 66 | 68.8 |
| 2021 | 65.3 | 69.4 |
| 2022 | 66.9 | 69.9 |
| 2023 | 67.3 | 70.1 |
| 2024 | 67.6 | 70.2 |
| 2025 | 67.9 | 70.3 |
Ethiopia and Turkmenistan population clocks and comparison
Population
Ethiopia
Turkmenistan
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ethiopia
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
| 1960 | 21,376,693 | 1,643,457 |
| 1961 | 21,906,102 | 1,695,400 |
| 1962 | 22,465,126 | 1,749,214 |
| 1963 | 23,051,637 | 1,804,272 |
| 1964 | 23,666,548 | 1,859,997 |
| 1965 | 24,310,612 | 1,915,916 |
| 1966 | 24,952,689 | 1,971,737 |
| 1967 | 25,620,276 | 2,027,403 |
| 1968 | 26,337,930 | 2,083,069 |
| 1969 | 27,072,571 | 2,139,024 |
| 1970 | 27,829,128 | 2,195,616 |
| 1971 | 28,600,106 | 2,253,119 |
| 1972 | 29,374,608 | 2,311,430 |
| 1973 | 30,166,785 | 2,370,919 |
| 1974 | 30,957,273 | 2,432,028 |
| 1975 | 31,723,252 | 2,494,570 |
| 1976 | 32,534,418 | 2,558,521 |
| 1977 | 33,167,272 | 2,623,948 |
| 1978 | 33,734,592 | 2,691,088 |
| 1979 | 34,238,652 | 2,760,358 |
| 1980 | 34,428,514 | 2,832,203 |
| 1981 | 35,304,012 | 2,907,187 |
| 1982 | 36,701,290 | 2,985,557 |
| 1983 | 37,740,817 | 3,067,534 |
| 1984 | 38,735,722 | 3,154,079 |
| 1985 | 39,842,136 | 3,247,534 |
| 1986 | 41,037,656 | 3,347,809 |
| 1987 | 42,460,039 | 3,452,731 |
| 1988 | 44,150,825 | 3,559,363 |
| 1989 | 45,879,690 | 3,662,459 |
| 1990 | 47,609,755 | 3,760,562 |
| 1991 | 49,717,198 | 3,855,894 |
| 1992 | 51,853,747 | 3,944,689 |
| 1993 | 53,708,891 | 4,032,407 |
| 1994 | 55,611,508 | 4,116,662 |
| 1995 | 57,537,335 | 4,191,203 |
| 1996 | 59,467,635 | 4,263,819 |
| 1997 | 61,404,539 | 4,336,730 |
| 1998 | 63,363,524 | 4,410,507 |
| 1999 | 65,374,561 | 4,492,170 |
| 2000 | 67,411,494 | 4,582,677 |
| 2001 | 69,487,762 | 4,675,409 |
| 2002 | 71,635,517 | 4,769,465 |
| 2003 | 73,832,663 | 4,863,865 |
| 2004 | 76,077,206 | 4,958,093 |
| 2005 | 78,367,470 | 5,052,257 |
| 2006 | 80,703,490 | 5,147,105 |
| 2007 | 83,103,217 | 5,244,046 |
| 2008 | 85,543,668 | 5,345,029 |
| 2009 | 88,007,636 | 5,451,592 |
| 2010 | 90,538,514 | 5,564,356 |
| 2011 | 93,149,970 | 5,683,417 |
| 2012 | 95,798,767 | 5,808,546 |
| 2013 | 98,438,751 | 5,939,341 |
| 2014 | 101,115,610 | 6,075,283 |
| 2015 | 103,867,135 | 6,215,770 |
| 2016 | 106,718,162 | 6,360,041 |
| 2017 | 109,666,481 | 6,507,061 |
| 2018 | 112,664,152 | 6,655,524 |
| 2019 | 115,737,383 | 6,803,944 |
| 2020 | 118,917,671 | 6,949,912 |
| 2021 | 122,138,588 | 7,092,043 |
| 2022 | 125,384,287 | 7,230,193 |
| 2023 | 128,691,692 | 7,364,438 |
| 2024 | 132,059,767 | 7,494,498 |
Fertility rates in Ethiopia and Turkmenistan
Fertility rate
Ethiopia
Turkmenistan
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ethiopia
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
| 1960 | 6.51 | 6.59 |
| 1961 | 6.53 | 6.69 |
| 1962 | 6.56 | 6.76 |
| 1963 | 6.59 | 6.79 |
| 1964 | 6.61 | 6.79 |
| 1965 | 6.63 | 6.76 |
| 1966 | 6.66 | 6.7 |
| 1967 | 6.68 | 6.64 |
| 1968 | 6.7 | 6.56 |
| 1969 | 6.72 | 6.48 |
| 1970 | 6.78 | 6.4 |
| 1971 | 6.84 | 6.32 |
| 1972 | 6.9 | 6.2 |
| 1973 | 6.96 | 6.15 |
| 1974 | 7.02 | 6.09 |
| 1975 | 7.08 | 6 |
| 1976 | 7.13 | 5.9 |
| 1977 | 7.19 | 5.77 |
| 1978 | 7.23 | 5.61 |
| 1979 | 7.25 | 5.46 |
| 1980 | 7.29 | 5.3 |
| 1981 | 7.31 | 5.16 |
| 1982 | 7.34 | 5.04 |
| 1983 | 7.35 | 4.97 |
| 1984 | 7.36 | 4.96 |
| 1985 | 7.34 | 4.97 |
| 1986 | 7.32 | 4.94 |
| 1987 | 7.29 | 4.84 |
| 1988 | 7.26 | 4.68 |
| 1989 | 7.23 | 4.46 |
| 1990 | 7.2 | 4.29 |
| 1991 | 7.16 | 4.14 |
| 1992 | 7.13 | 3.96 |
| 1993 | 7.09 | 3.78 |
| 1994 | 7.05 | 3.62 |
| 1995 | 7 | 3.49 |
| 1996 | 6.93 | 3.29 |
| 1997 | 6.87 | 3.18 |
| 1998 | 6.79 | 3.08 |
| 1999 | 6.72 | 2.98 |
| 2000 | 6.65 | 2.9 |
| 2001 | 6.58 | 2.81 |
| 2002 | 6.5 | 2.71 |
| 2003 | 6.4 | 2.67 |
| 2004 | 6.3 | 2.67 |
| 2005 | 6.19 | 2.71 |
| 2006 | 6.05 | 2.72 |
| 2007 | 5.89 | 2.73 |
| 2008 | 5.7 | 2.75 |
| 2009 | 5.49 | 2.79 |
| 2010 | 5.28 | 2.85 |
| 2011 | 5.08 | 2.9 |
| 2012 | 4.89 | 2.96 |
| 2013 | 4.71 | 3.01 |
| 2014 | 4.61 | 3.02 |
| 2015 | 4.53 | 3.03 |
| 2016 | 4.47 | 2.99 |
| 2017 | 4.4 | 2.93 |
| 2018 | 4.37 | 2.88 |
| 2019 | 4.35 | 2.83 |
| 2020 | 4.27 | 2.79 |
| 2021 | 4.18 | 2.75 |
| 2022 | 4.08 | 2.73 |
| 2023 | 3.99 | 2.69 |
Ethiopia and Turkmenistan demographics compared
Median age
Ethiopia
Turkmenistan
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ethiopia
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
| 1960 | 18.6 | 21.3 |
| 1961 | 18.6 | 20.9 |
| 1962 | 18.6 | 20.4 |
| 1963 | 18.6 | 19.7 |
| 1964 | 18.6 | 19 |
| 1965 | 18.6 | 18.4 |
| 1966 | 18.5 | 18 |
| 1967 | 18.5 | 17.7 |
| 1968 | 18.4 | 17.5 |
| 1969 | 18.3 | 17.4 |
| 1970 | 18.1 | 17.4 |
| 1971 | 17.9 | 17.4 |
| 1972 | 17.7 | 17.5 |
| 1973 | 17.6 | 17.6 |
| 1974 | 17.5 | 17.7 |
| 1975 | 17.3 | 17.9 |
| 1976 | 17.2 | 18 |
| 1977 | 17.1 | 18.2 |
| 1978 | 17 | 18.3 |
| 1979 | 16.9 | 18.5 |
| 1980 | 16.8 | 18.7 |
| 1981 | 16.8 | 18.8 |
| 1982 | 16.7 | 19 |
| 1983 | 16.7 | 19.1 |
| 1984 | 16.8 | 19.2 |
| 1985 | 16.9 | 19.3 |
| 1986 | 16.9 | 19.3 |
| 1987 | 16.9 | 19.3 |
| 1988 | 16.9 | 19.3 |
| 1989 | 16.9 | 19.3 |
| 1990 | 16.9 | 19.3 |
| 1991 | 16.9 | 19.4 |
| 1992 | 16.9 | 19.4 |
| 1993 | 16.8 | 19.5 |
| 1994 | 16.7 | 19.6 |
| 1995 | 16.6 | 19.7 |
| 1996 | 16.5 | 19.9 |
| 1997 | 16.4 | 20.1 |
| 1998 | 16.3 | 20.3 |
| 1999 | 16.2 | 20.6 |
| 2000 | 16.2 | 20.9 |
| 2001 | 16.1 | 21.2 |
| 2002 | 16.1 | 21.5 |
| 2003 | 16.1 | 21.8 |
| 2004 | 16.2 | 22.1 |
| 2005 | 16.2 | 22.4 |
| 2006 | 16.3 | 22.8 |
| 2007 | 16.4 | 23.1 |
| 2008 | 16.5 | 23.4 |
| 2009 | 16.7 | 23.7 |
| 2010 | 16.9 | 24 |
| 2011 | 17.1 | 24.3 |
| 2012 | 17.4 | 24.5 |
| 2013 | 17.6 | 24.8 |
| 2014 | 17.9 | 25 |
| 2015 | 18.1 | 25.3 |
| 2016 | 18.3 | 25.5 |
| 2017 | 18.6 | 25.7 |
| 2018 | 18.8 | 25.9 |
| 2019 | 19 | 26.2 |
| 2020 | 19.2 | 26.4 |
| 2021 | 19.4 | 26.7 |
| 2022 | 19.6 | 26.9 |
| 2023 | 19.7 | 27.2 |
| 2024 | 19.9 | 27.5 |
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Ethiopia and Turkmenistan.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Ethiopia
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$126B
2022 |
$62.9B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
11.6%
2025 |
11.1%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
2.3%
2024 |
2.71%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.79%
2023 |
2.9%
1999 |
| Armed forces personnel |
138,000
2020 |
57,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-1.7%
2025 |
+0.17%
2025 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.94%
2021 |
4%
2010 |
| Services, % of GDP |
37.6%
2024 |
49.4%
2023 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
25.4%
2024 |
39.3%
2023 |
| Economic freedom index |
48.1
2025 |
47.1
2025 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
24.8%
2021 |
31.5%
1998 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.5%
2021 |
2.4%
1998 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$3.78B
2024 |
$1.51B
1999 |
| Personal remittances received |
$490M
2024 |
$0
2023 |
| International tourist arrivals |
518,000
2020 |
380,000
1998 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
29.6%
2020 |
n/a |
| Banked people share |
48.8%
2024 |
40.6%
2017 |
Energy
|
Ethiopia
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
378 kg
2022 |
5,626 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$7.53
2022 |
$3.26
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
16.7 megatons
2023 |
66 megatons
2023 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.13 tons
2023 |
8.96 tons
2023 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
9.69%
2022 |
100%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
90.6%
2021 |
0.1%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
3.15%
2022 |
0%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
10.8%
2022 |
-109.8%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
92.4 kWh
2022 |
2,829 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
95.4%
2020 |
0.01%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
96.7%
2022 |
0.02%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
55.4%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Ethiopia
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
1.62%
2024 |
0.09%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
+30,069
2024 |
+14,646
2024 |
| Urban population |
23.7%
2024 |
54.5%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.54 ft
2025 |
5.72 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.16 ft
2025 |
5.34 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
23.4
2025 |
33.8
2025 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
37
2024 |
17
2024 |
| Higher education index |
56
2025 |
n/a |
| Homicides per 100K people |
8.63
2012 |
1.09
2015 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
28.2
2019 |
13.5
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
56
2025 |
65
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
60.5%
2022 |
99.9%
2022 |
| English speaking |
0.22%
2025 |
2%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
16.7%
2021 |
21.3%
2017 |
Health
|
Ethiopia
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$27.1
2022 |
$579
2022 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$12.1
2022 |
$459
2022 |
| Life expectancy |
67.9 years
2025 |
70.3 years
2025 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
25.3%
2022 |
0.63%
2022 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.11
2022 |
2.14
2021 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.3 years
2025 |
24.1 years
2021 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
195
2023 |
5
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
46.5
2023 |
40
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
2.9%
2022 |
22.2%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.4%
2024 |
7.1%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
31
2025 |
26
2025 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
5.2%
2022 |
5.6%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
3.06 liters
2020 |
2.62 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Ethiopia
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.76%
2025 |
0.32%
2025 |
| Land area per capita |
3,299 sq mi
2024 |
24,210 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
148,483 sq mi
2025 |
152,812 sq mi
2025 |
| Forest area |
65,056 sq mi
2025 |
15,934 sq mi
2025 |
| Roads length |
74,671 mi
2018 |
n/a |
In-depth comparisons
Relevant pages:
By topic
vs
comparisons:
Facts comparisons
