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Portugal vs Turkmenistan statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Portugal has a population of 10.7M (ranked 90/197), compared with 7.49M in Turkmenistan (ranked 104/197). Portugal's land area is 35,369 sq mi versus 181,441 sq mi for Turkmenistan (ranked 108th vs. 53rd).

By GDP, Portugal ranks 46/197 ($313B) and Turkmenistan ranks 92/197 ($51.4B). By GDP per capita, Portugal ranks 44/197 ($29,292), while Turkmenistan ranks 104/197 ($6,857).

Main facts and rankings

Portugal Turkmenistan
Population
10667081
7776557
Population rank 92/197 104/197
GDP
$313B
2024
$51.4B
2024
GDP rank 46/197 92/197
GDP per capita
$29,292
2024
$6,857
2024
GDP per capita rank 44/197 104/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$51,680
2024
$21,213
2024
Government debt
$297B
2024
$2.11B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
94.9%
2024
4.11%
2024
Government debt per person
$27,807
2024
$282
2024
Government debt per person rank 27/185 179/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$16,747
2026
$7,520
2026
Land area 35,369 sq mi 181,441 sq mi
Population density
302 ppl/mi²
2026
42.7 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.44
2023
2.69
2023
Median age
47.5 years
2024
27.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
82.9 years
2026
70.5 years
2026

Portugal and Turkmenistan: Comparison Charts

Portugal and Turkmenistan economies compared

GDP
Portugal

Turkmenistan
1x
Year GDP
Portugal Turkmenistan
2024 $313,271,185,085 $51,387,209,872
2023 $292,323,800,949 $45,894,538,666
2022 $256,898,677,175 $42,208,726,138
2021 $256,055,879,091 $40,589,905,812
2020 $229,618,773,423 $41,509,903,182
2019 $240,115,970,063 $40,810,067,975
2018 $242,092,894,543 $40,765,428,571
2017 $220,862,990,767 $37,926,285,714
2016 $206,305,431,242 $36,169,428,571
2015 $199,038,523,120 $35,799,714,286
2014 $230,078,616,300 $43,524,210,526
2013 $226,677,408,292 $39,197,543,860
2012 $216,536,676,772 $35,164,210,526
2011 $245,426,767,676 $29,233,333,333
2010 $238,443,864,993 $22,583,157,895
2009 $244,667,762,836 $20,214,385,965
2008 $263,416,394,624 $19,271,523,179
2007 $240,496,147,317 $12,664,165,103
2006 $208,756,449,276 $10,276,674,365
2005 $197,253,876,705 $8,103,901,996
2004 $189,382,122,532 $6,838,351,088
2003 $165,226,175,537 $5,977,440,583
2002 $134,795,565,549 $4,462,029,109
2001 $121,604,107,165 $3,534,772,732
2000 $118,605,192,877 $2,904,663,311
1999 $127,470,385,557 $2,450,564,100
1998 $123,946,327,916 $2,605,689,134
1997 $117,016,535,163 $2,450,350,625
1996 $122,630,089,680 $2,378,759,975
1995 $118,122,007,430 $2,482,228,440
1994 $99,688,641,304 $2,561,118,608
1993 $95,009,751,901 $3,179,225,949
1992 $107,592,098,307 $3,200,539,816
1991 $89,233,599,278 $3,208,098,919
1990 $78,713,860,217 $3,189,539,641
1989 $60,594,092,182 $3,006,988,217
1988 $56,347,250,696 $3,010,982,414
1987 $48,182,925,857 $2,331,358,820
1986 $38,745,901,354 -
1985 $27,115,807,742 -
1984 $25,217,969,050 -
1983 $27,239,650,742 -
1982 $30,527,754,793 -
1981 $31,977,276,873 -
1980 $32,896,519,824 -
1979 $26,622,819,672 -
1978 $23,487,614,051 -
1977 $21,439,523,311 -
1976 $20,332,831,565 -
1975 $19,347,607,843 -
1974 $17,512,391,476 -
1973 $15,090,564,186 -
1972 $11,239,117,865 -
1971 $9,201,604,240 -
1970 $8,108,235,704 -
1969 $7,287,555,035 -
1968 $6,644,693,214 -
1967 $6,002,607,030 -
1966 $5,370,108,031 -
1965 $4,901,711,248 -
1964 $4,429,202,657 -
1963 $4,084,251,593 -
1962 $3,835,883,663 -
1961 $3,573,719,085 -
1960 $3,339,150,158 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/portugal/turkmenistan | CC BY

Portugal and Turkmenistan economies compared

GDP per capita
Portugal

Turkmenistan
1x
Year GDP per capita
Portugal Turkmenistan
2024 $29,292 $6,857
2023 $27,635 $6,232
2022 $24,621 $5,838
2021 $24,711 $5,723
2020 $22,299 $5,973
2019 $23,343 $5,998
2018 $23,541 $6,125
2017 $21,442 $5,828
2016 $19,980 $5,687
2015 $19,216 $5,759
2014 $22,121 $7,164
2013 $21,676 $6,600
2012 $20,593 $6,054
2011 $23,247 $5,144
2010 $22,552 $4,059
2009 $23,151 $3,708
2008 $24,949 $3,606
2007 $22,811 $2,415
2006 $19,839 $1,997
2005 $18,780 $1,604
2004 $18,064 $1,379
2003 $15,798 $1,229
2002 $12,937 $936
2001 $11,735 $756
2000 $11,526 $634
1999 $12,475 $546
1998 $12,199 $591
1997 $11,576 $565
1996 $12,185 $558
1995 $11,781 $592
1994 $9,977 $622
1993 $9,535 $788
1992 $10,811 $811
1991 $8,959 $832
1990 $7,885 $848
1989 $6,056 $821
1988 $5,624 $846
1987 $4,804 $675
1986 $3,862 -
1985 $2,705 -
1984 $2,523 -
1983 $2,735 -
1982 $3,080 -
1981 $3,246 -
1980 $3,368 -
1979 $2,756 -
1978 $2,457 -
1977 $2,267 -
1976 $2,173 -
1975 $2,128 -
1974 $2,000 -
1973 $1,748 -
1972 $1,302 -
1971 $1,065 -
1970 $934 -
1969 $832 -
1968 $752 -
1967 $676 -
1966 $601 -
1965 $545 -
1964 $490 -
1963 $452 -
1962 $426 -
1961 $400 -
1960 $377 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/portugal/turkmenistan | CC BY

Portugal vs. Turkmenistan life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Portugal

Turkmenistan
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Portugal Turkmenistan
2026 82.9 70.5
2025 82.7 70.3
2024 82.6 70.2
2023 82.4 70.1
2022 81.2 69.9
2021 81.4 69.4
2020 81.4 68.8
2019 82 69.4
2018 81.6 69.3
2017 81.7 69.2
2016 81.4 69.1
2015 81.3 69.1
2014 81.3 69
2013 80.9 69
2012 80.6 69
2011 80.6 68.9
2010 80.1 68.6
2009 79.8 68.2
2008 79.6 67.6
2007 79.3 67
2006 79.1 66.6
2005 78.3 66.3
2004 78.4 66.1
2003 77.6 65.9
2002 77.4 65.6
2001 77.2 65.3
2000 76.8 64.9
1999 76.3 64.5
1998 76.1 64
1997 75.9 63.7
1996 75.5 63.5
1995 75.5 63.5
1994 75.7 63.5
1993 74.8 63.6
1992 74.9 63.8
1991 74.2 63.8
1990 74.3 63.9
1989 74.7 63.8
1988 74.1 63.7
1987 74.1 63.5
1986 73.6 63.2
1985 73.2 62.8
1984 72.9 62.4
1983 72.7 62
1982 72.7 61.6
1981 71.9 61
1980 71.7 60.2
1979 71.6 59.1
1978 70.8 58.3
1977 70.3 57.7
1976 69.1 57.4
1975 68.8 57.2
1974 69.1 57
1973 68.6 56.8
1972 69.2 56.6
1971 66.8 56.3
1970 67.1 56
1969 66.4 55.7
1968 66.8 55.3
1967 66.5 54.8
1966 65.6 54.4
1965 66.1 54
1964 65.1 53.6
1963 64.9 53.2
1962 64.3 52.9
1961 62.8 52.5
1960 64.1 52.1
1959 62.9 51.8
1958 63.7 51.4
1957 61.4 51
1956 61.2 50.6
1955 61.4 50.2
1954 62.2 49.8
1953 61.1 49.4
1952 59.8 49
1951 58.7 48.6
1950 58.5 48.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/portugal/turkmenistan | CC BY

Portugal and Turkmenistan population clocks and comparison

Population
Portugal

Turkmenistan
1x
Year Population
Portugal Turkmenistan
2024 10,694,681 7,494,498
2023 10,578,174 7,364,438
2022 10,434,332 7,230,193
2021 10,361,831 7,092,043
2020 10,297,081 6,949,912
2019 10,286,263 6,803,944
2018 10,283,822 6,655,524
2017 10,300,300 6,507,061
2016 10,325,452 6,360,041
2015 10,358,076 6,215,770
2014 10,401,062 6,075,283
2013 10,457,295 5,939,341
2012 10,514,844 5,808,546
2011 10,557,560 5,683,417
2010 10,573,100 5,564,356
2009 10,568,247 5,451,592
2008 10,558,177 5,345,029
2007 10,542,964 5,244,046
2006 10,522,288 5,147,105
2005 10,503,330 5,052,257
2004 10,483,861 4,958,093
2003 10,458,821 4,863,865
2002 10,419,631 4,769,465
2001 10,362,722 4,675,409
2000 10,289,898 4,582,677
1999 10,217,828 4,492,170
1998 10,160,196 4,410,507
1997 10,108,977 4,336,730
1996 10,063,945 4,263,819
1995 10,026,176 4,191,203
1994 9,991,525 4,116,662
1993 9,964,675 4,032,407
1992 9,952,494 3,944,689
1991 9,960,235 3,855,894
1990 9,983,218 3,760,562
1989 10,005,000 3,662,459
1988 10,019,610 3,559,363
1987 10,030,031 3,452,731
1986 10,032,734 3,347,809
1985 10,023,613 3,247,534
1984 9,996,232 3,154,079
1983 9,957,865 3,067,534
1982 9,911,771 2,985,557
1981 9,851,362 2,907,187
1980 9,766,312 2,832,203
1979 9,661,265 2,760,358
1978 9,558,250 2,691,088
1977 9,455,675 2,623,948
1976 9,355,810 2,558,521
1975 9,093,470 2,494,570
1974 8,754,365 2,432,028
1973 8,633,100 2,370,919
1972 8,630,430 2,311,430
1971 8,643,756 2,253,119
1970 8,680,431 2,195,616
1969 8,757,705 2,139,024
1968 8,836,650 2,083,069
1967 8,874,520 2,027,403
1966 8,930,990 1,971,737
1965 8,998,595 1,915,916
1964 9,035,365 1,859,997
1963 9,030,355 1,804,272
1962 8,993,985 1,749,214
1961 8,929,316 1,695,400
1960 8,857,716 1,643,457

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/portugal/turkmenistan | CC BY

Fertility rates in Portugal and Turkmenistan

Fertility rate
Portugal

Turkmenistan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Portugal Turkmenistan
2023 1.44 2.69
2022 1.43 2.73
2021 1.35 2.75
2020 1.42 2.79
2019 1.44 2.83
2018 1.42 2.88
2017 1.38 2.93
2016 1.37 2.99
2015 1.31 3.03
2014 1.24 3.02
2013 1.21 3.01
2012 1.28 2.96
2011 1.35 2.9
2010 1.39 2.85
2009 1.34 2.79
2008 1.39 2.75
2007 1.35 2.73
2006 1.37 2.72
2005 1.41 2.71
2004 1.4 2.67
2003 1.44 2.67
2002 1.46 2.71
2001 1.45 2.81
2000 1.55 2.9
1999 1.5 2.98
1998 1.47 3.08
1997 1.47 3.18
1996 1.44 3.29
1995 1.41 3.49
1994 1.45 3.62
1993 1.52 3.78
1992 1.54 3.96
1991 1.56 4.14
1990 1.56 4.29
1989 1.57 4.46
1988 1.61 4.68
1987 1.62 4.84
1986 1.66 4.94
1985 1.72 4.97
1984 1.9 4.96
1983 1.95 4.97
1982 2.07 5.04
1981 2.13 5.16
1980 2.25 5.3
1979 2.31 5.46
1978 2.45 5.61
1977 2.69 5.77
1976 2.82 5.9
1975 2.75 6
1974 2.7 6.09
1973 2.77 6.15
1972 2.86 6.2
1971 3 6.32
1970 3.01 6.4
1969 3.12 6.48
1968 3.12 6.56
1967 3.16 6.64
1966 3.16 6.7
1965 3.15 6.76
1964 3.21 6.79
1963 3.12 6.79
1962 3.23 6.76
1961 3.21 6.69
1960 3.16 6.59

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/portugal/turkmenistan | CC BY

Portugal and Turkmenistan demographics compared

Median age
Portugal

Turkmenistan
1x
Year Median age, years
Portugal Turkmenistan
2024 47.5 27.5
2023 47.2 27.2
2022 46.8 26.9
2021 46.5 26.7
2020 46.1 26.4
2019 45.6 26.2
2018 45.2 25.9
2017 44.7 25.7
2016 44.3 25.5
2015 43.8 25.3
2014 43.4 25
2013 42.9 24.8
2012 42.4 24.5
2011 41.9 24.3
2010 41.5 24
2009 41 23.7
2008 40.6 23.4
2007 40.2 23.1
2006 39.8 22.8
2005 39.4 22.4
2004 39 22.1
2003 38.6 21.8
2002 38.3 21.5
2001 38 21.2
2000 37.7 20.9
1999 37.4 20.6
1998 37.1 20.3
1997 36.8 20.1
1996 36.4 19.9
1995 36.1 19.7
1994 35.7 19.6
1993 35.4 19.5
1992 35 19.4
1991 34.6 19.4
1990 34.2 19.3
1989 33.7 19.3
1988 33.3 19.3
1987 32.9 19.3
1986 32.5 19.3
1985 32.1 19.3
1984 31.7 19.2
1983 31.4 19.1
1982 31.1 19
1981 30.8 18.8
1980 30.6 18.7
1979 30.3 18.5
1978 30 18.3
1977 29.9 18.2
1976 29.8 18
1975 29.7 17.9
1974 29.7 17.7
1973 29.6 17.6
1972 29.6 17.5
1971 29.7 17.4
1970 29.6 17.4
1969 29.4 17.4
1968 29.2 17.5
1967 29.1 17.7
1966 29 18
1965 28.8 18.4
1964 28.7 19
1963 28.5 19.7
1962 28.3 20.4
1961 28.1 20.9
1960 27.9 21.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/portugal/turkmenistan | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Portugal Turkmenistan
GNI, Atlas method
$288B
2024
$48.8B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
42.8%
2024
14.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.55%
2022
2.71%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.53%
2024
2.9%
1999
Armed forces personnel
52,000
2020
57,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+0.7%
2024
-0.08%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.43%
2024
4%
2010
Services, % of GDP
66.3%
2024
50.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
18.7%
2024
37.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
71.2
2026
47
2026
Income share by richest 10%
26.9%
2023
31.5%
1998
Income share by poorest 10%
2.7%
2023
2.4%
1998
Number of millionaires
171,797
2025
n/a
Percentage of millionaires
1.95%
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
1
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.00001%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
40
2018
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$61.9B
2018
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$42.4B
2024
$1.51B
1999
Personal remittances received
$1.84B
2024
$4.42M
1996
International tourist arrivals
4,208,000
2020
380,000
1998
International tourism as share of exports
12.2%
2020
n/a
Banked people share
91.4%
2024
40.6%
2017

Energy

Portugal Turkmenistan
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,853 kg
2023
5,626 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$26.6
2023
$3.26
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
35.6 megatons
2024
81.4 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
3.32 tons
2024
10.9 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
63.1%
2023
100%
2022
Renewable energy use share
32.3%
2021
0.1%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
14.9%
2023
0%
2022
Net energy imports use share
77.2%
2023
-109.8%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
5,146 kWh
2023
2,829 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
64.9%
2021
0.01%
2021
Hydroelectric share
30.3%
2023
0.02%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Portugal Turkmenistan
% of world population
0.13%
2024
0.09%
2024
Annual migration change
+16,472
2025
+13,268
2025
Urban population
61.3%
2024
47.1%
2024
Male:Female ratio
47.6:52.4
2024
49.1:50.9
2024
Average male height
5.72 ft
2025
5.72 ft
2025
Average female height
5.29 ft
2025
5.34 ft
2025
Quality of life index
78
2026
32.7
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
56
2025
17
2025
Higher education index
87
2026
n/a
Homicides per 100K people
0.8
2021
1.09
2015
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
8.2
2019
13.5
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
61
2025
Adult literacy rate
96.8%
2021
99.9%
2022
English speaking
27.3%
2023
2%
2025
People using the Internet
88.5%
2024
21.3%
2017

Health

Portugal Turkmenistan
Government health expenditure per capita
$2,971
2024
$581
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$838
2024
$450
2023
Life expectancy
82.9 years
2026
70.5 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.07%
2023
0.31%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
5.85
2022
1.93
2023
Age at first childbirth
30.2 years
2023
24.1 years
2021
Maternal mortality per 100K births
15
2023
5
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
3.2
2023
40
2023
Obesity rate
22.5%
2022
22.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.5%
2024
7.1%
2024
Air quality index
82
2026
26
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
25.6%
2022
5.6%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
8.88 liters
2020
2.62 liters
2020

Territory

Portugal Turkmenistan
% of world land
0.06%
2026
0.32%
2026
Land area per capita
3,307 sq mi
2024
24,210 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
15,328 sq mi
2026
152,812 sq mi
2026
Forest area
12,788 sq mi
2026
15,934 sq mi
2026

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021–2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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