Botswana has a population of 2.52M (ranked 142/197), compared with 7.49M in Turkmenistan (ranked 104/197). Botswana's land area is 218,816 sq mi versus 181,441 sq mi for Turkmenistan (ranked 47th vs. 53rd).
By GDP, Botswana ranks 133/197 ($19.4B) and Turkmenistan ranks 92/197 ($51.4B). By GDP per capita, Botswana ranks 97/197 ($7,696), while Turkmenistan ranks 104/197 ($6,857).
Main facts and rankings
Botswana
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
2615162
|
7776557
|
| Population rank | 142/197 | 104/197 |
| GDP |
$19.4B
2024 |
$51.4B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 133/197 | 92/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$7,696
2024 |
$6,857
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 97/197 | 104/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$20,538
2024 |
$21,213
2024 |
| Government debt |
$5.82B
2024 |
$2.11B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
30%
2024 |
4.11%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$2,310
2024 |
$282
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 114/185 | 179/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$5,271
2026 |
$7,520
2026 |
| Land area | 218,816 sq mi | 181,441 sq mi |
| Population density |
11.9 ppl/mi²
2026 |
42.7 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
2.73
2023 |
2.69
2023 |
| Median age |
24.2 years
2024 |
27.5 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
69.6 years
2026 |
70.5 years
2026 |
Botswana and Turkmenistan: Comparison Charts
Botswana and Turkmenistan economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Botswana
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
| 2024 | $19,402,063,513 | $51,387,209,872 |
| 2023 | $19,411,266,967 | $45,894,538,666 |
| 2022 | $20,321,150,599 | $42,208,726,138 |
| 2021 | $18,750,182,236 | $40,589,905,812 |
| 2020 | $14,960,251,608 | $41,509,903,182 |
| 2019 | $16,725,908,149 | $40,810,067,975 |
| 2018 | $17,031,943,186 | $40,765,428,571 |
| 2017 | $16,105,155,857 | $37,926,285,714 |
| 2016 | $15,082,637,184 | $36,169,428,571 |
| 2015 | $13,530,748,845 | $35,799,714,286 |
| 2014 | $15,470,088,501 | $43,524,210,526 |
| 2013 | $14,271,738,933 | $39,197,543,860 |
| 2012 | $13,907,464,500 | $35,164,210,526 |
| 2011 | $15,110,643,612 | $29,233,333,333 |
| 2010 | $12,637,273,429 | $22,583,157,895 |
| 2009 | $10,118,459,242 | $20,214,385,965 |
| 2008 | $10,730,829,116 | $19,271,523,179 |
| 2007 | $10,567,270,656 | $12,664,165,103 |
| 2006 | $9,919,158,482 | $10,276,674,365 |
| 2005 | $9,918,907,108 | $8,103,901,996 |
| 2004 | $8,957,467,707 | $6,838,351,088 |
| 2003 | $7,511,582,173 | $5,977,440,583 |
| 2002 | $5,438,863,983 | $4,462,029,109 |
| 2001 | $5,489,608,300 | $3,534,772,732 |
| 2000 | $5,788,329,609 | $2,904,663,311 |
| 1999 | $5,484,263,347 | $2,450,564,100 |
| 1998 | $4,790,481,509 | $2,605,689,134 |
| 1997 | $5,020,265,627 | $2,450,350,625 |
| 1996 | $4,847,757,218 | $2,378,759,975 |
| 1995 | $4,730,599,122 | $2,482,228,440 |
| 1994 | $4,259,259,604 | $2,561,118,608 |
| 1993 | $4,160,129,175 | $3,179,225,949 |
| 1992 | $4,146,464,587 | $3,200,539,816 |
| 1991 | $3,942,876,703 | $3,208,098,919 |
| 1990 | $3,790,636,324 | $3,189,539,641 |
| 1989 | $3,083,822,112 | $3,006,988,217 |
| 1988 | $2,644,554,159 | $3,010,982,414 |
| 1987 | $1,965,226,890 | $2,331,358,820 |
| 1986 | $1,392,602,164 | - |
| 1985 | $1,114,783,343 | - |
| 1984 | $1,240,822,167 | - |
| 1983 | $1,172,230,397 | - |
| 1982 | $1,014,945,696 | - |
| 1981 | $1,073,812,830 | - |
| 1980 | $1,060,889,704 | - |
| 1979 | $819,870,259 | - |
| 1978 | $590,407,374 | - |
| 1977 | $451,624,780 | - |
| 1976 | $372,025,093 | - |
| 1975 | $355,168,572 | - |
| 1974 | $306,044,208 | - |
| 1973 | $244,124,164 | - |
| 1972 | $164,460,915 | - |
| 1971 | $127,448,614 | - |
| 1970 | $96,243,234 | - |
| 1969 | $77,361,547 | - |
| 1968 | $66,248,441 | - |
| 1967 | $58,642,354 | - |
| 1966 | $51,465,655 | - |
| 1965 | $45,788,696 | - |
| 1964 | $41,616,348 | - |
| 1963 | $38,091,843 | - |
| 1962 | $35,644,957 | - |
| 1961 | $32,902,613 | - |
| 1960 | $30,411,414 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/turkmenistan | CC BY 
Botswana and Turkmenistan economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Botswana
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
| 2024 | $7,696 | $6,857 |
| 2023 | $7,826 | $6,232 |
| 2022 | $8,329 | $5,838 |
| 2021 | $7,808 | $5,723 |
| 2020 | $6,323 | $5,973 |
| 2019 | $7,172 | $5,998 |
| 2018 | $7,408 | $6,125 |
| 2017 | $7,105 | $5,828 |
| 2016 | $6,749 | $5,687 |
| 2015 | $6,141 | $5,759 |
| 2014 | $7,122 | $7,164 |
| 2013 | $6,667 | $6,600 |
| 2012 | $6,596 | $6,054 |
| 2011 | $7,287 | $5,144 |
| 2010 | $6,216 | $4,059 |
| 2009 | $5,083 | $3,708 |
| 2008 | $5,503 | $3,606 |
| 2007 | $5,529 | $2,415 |
| 2006 | $5,292 | $1,997 |
| 2005 | $5,391 | $1,604 |
| 2004 | $4,957 | $1,379 |
| 2003 | $4,230 | $1,229 |
| 2002 | $3,117 | $936 |
| 2001 | $3,206 | $756 |
| 2000 | $3,451 | $634 |
| 1999 | $3,340 | $546 |
| 1998 | $2,981 | $591 |
| 1997 | $3,194 | $565 |
| 1996 | $3,156 | $558 |
| 1995 | $3,156 | $592 |
| 1994 | $2,917 | $622 |
| 1993 | $2,929 | $788 |
| 1992 | $3,005 | $811 |
| 1991 | $2,939 | $832 |
| 1990 | $2,903 | $848 |
| 1989 | $2,428 | $821 |
| 1988 | $2,141 | $846 |
| 1987 | $1,639 | $675 |
| 1986 | $1,200 | - |
| 1985 | $994 | - |
| 1984 | $1,145 | - |
| 1983 | $1,121 | - |
| 1982 | $1,006 | - |
| 1981 | $1,107 | - |
| 1980 | $1,132 | - |
| 1979 | $909 | - |
| 1978 | $695 | - |
| 1977 | $565 | - |
| 1976 | $490 | - |
| 1975 | $493 | - |
| 1974 | $446 | - |
| 1973 | $374 | - |
| 1972 | $264.2 | - |
| 1971 | $212.2 | - |
| 1970 | $163 | - |
| 1969 | $131.8 | - |
| 1968 | $113.4 | - |
| 1967 | $100.9 | - |
| 1966 | $89.1 | - |
| 1965 | $79.7 | - |
| 1964 | $73.5 | - |
| 1963 | $68.9 | - |
| 1962 | $66 | - |
| 1961 | $62.3 | - |
| 1960 | $58.9 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/turkmenistan | CC BY
Botswana vs. Turkmenistan life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Botswana
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
| 2026 | 69.6 | 70.5 |
| 2025 | 69.4 | 70.3 |
| 2024 | 69.3 | 70.2 |
| 2023 | 69.2 | 70.1 |
| 2022 | 68.7 | 69.9 |
| 2021 | 63.3 | 69.4 |
| 2020 | 67.6 | 68.8 |
| 2019 | 67.2 | 69.4 |
| 2018 | 66.4 | 69.3 |
| 2017 | 65.4 | 69.2 |
| 2016 | 64.3 | 69.1 |
| 2015 | 63.2 | 69.1 |
| 2014 | 62.2 | 69 |
| 2013 | 61.2 | 69 |
| 2012 | 60.4 | 69 |
| 2011 | 59.7 | 68.9 |
| 2010 | 59.1 | 68.6 |
| 2009 | 58.3 | 68.2 |
| 2008 | 57.7 | 67.6 |
| 2007 | 56.7 | 67 |
| 2006 | 55.1 | 66.6 |
| 2005 | 54.4 | 66.3 |
| 2004 | 53.6 | 66.1 |
| 2003 | 52.9 | 65.9 |
| 2002 | 52.4 | 65.6 |
| 2001 | 52.2 | 65.3 |
| 2000 | 52.3 | 64.9 |
| 1999 | 52.5 | 64.5 |
| 1998 | 53 | 64 |
| 1997 | 53.6 | 63.7 |
| 1996 | 54.3 | 63.5 |
| 1995 | 54.7 | 63.5 |
| 1994 | 56 | 63.5 |
| 1993 | 57.3 | 63.6 |
| 1992 | 58.2 | 63.8 |
| 1991 | 58.9 | 63.8 |
| 1990 | 60.1 | 63.9 |
| 1989 | 61.2 | 63.8 |
| 1988 | 61.7 | 63.7 |
| 1987 | 62.8 | 63.5 |
| 1986 | 63.4 | 63.2 |
| 1985 | 63.6 | 62.8 |
| 1984 | 63.7 | 62.4 |
| 1983 | 63.6 | 62 |
| 1982 | 63.4 | 61.6 |
| 1981 | 63 | 61 |
| 1980 | 62.5 | 60.2 |
| 1979 | 62 | 59.1 |
| 1978 | 61.5 | 58.3 |
| 1977 | 60.9 | 57.7 |
| 1976 | 60.2 | 57.4 |
| 1975 | 59.5 | 57.2 |
| 1974 | 58.9 | 57 |
| 1973 | 58.3 | 56.8 |
| 1972 | 57.7 | 56.6 |
| 1971 | 57.1 | 56.3 |
| 1970 | 56.4 | 56 |
| 1969 | 55.9 | 55.7 |
| 1968 | 55.4 | 55.3 |
| 1967 | 54.9 | 54.8 |
| 1966 | 54.4 | 54.4 |
| 1965 | 53.9 | 54 |
| 1964 | 53.4 | 53.6 |
| 1963 | 52.8 | 53.2 |
| 1962 | 52.3 | 52.9 |
| 1961 | 51.8 | 52.5 |
| 1960 | 51.2 | 52.1 |
| 1959 | 50.7 | 51.8 |
| 1958 | 50.1 | 51.4 |
| 1957 | 49.5 | 51 |
| 1956 | 49 | 50.6 |
| 1955 | 48.5 | 50.2 |
| 1954 | 48 | 49.8 |
| 1953 | 47.5 | 49.4 |
| 1952 | 47 | 49 |
| 1951 | 46.6 | 48.6 |
| 1950 | 46.2 | 48.1 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/turkmenistan | CC BY
Botswana and Turkmenistan population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Botswana
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
| 2024 | 2,521,139 | 7,494,498 |
| 2023 | 2,480,244 | 7,364,438 |
| 2022 | 2,439,892 | 7,230,193 |
| 2021 | 2,401,441 | 7,092,043 |
| 2020 | 2,365,894 | 6,949,912 |
| 2019 | 2,332,083 | 6,803,944 |
| 2018 | 2,299,141 | 6,655,524 |
| 2017 | 2,266,747 | 6,507,061 |
| 2016 | 2,234,776 | 6,360,041 |
| 2015 | 2,203,273 | 6,215,770 |
| 2014 | 2,172,044 | 6,075,283 |
| 2013 | 2,140,682 | 5,939,341 |
| 2012 | 2,108,617 | 5,808,546 |
| 2011 | 2,073,535 | 5,683,417 |
| 2010 | 2,033,111 | 5,564,356 |
| 2009 | 1,990,673 | 5,451,592 |
| 2008 | 1,949,970 | 5,345,029 |
| 2007 | 1,911,201 | 5,244,046 |
| 2006 | 1,874,516 | 5,147,105 |
| 2005 | 1,839,877 | 5,052,257 |
| 2004 | 1,807,146 | 4,958,093 |
| 2003 | 1,775,736 | 4,863,865 |
| 2002 | 1,744,763 | 4,769,465 |
| 2001 | 1,712,254 | 4,675,409 |
| 2000 | 1,677,382 | 4,582,677 |
| 1999 | 1,641,997 | 4,492,170 |
| 1998 | 1,606,899 | 4,410,507 |
| 1997 | 1,571,691 | 4,336,730 |
| 1996 | 1,535,914 | 4,263,819 |
| 1995 | 1,498,836 | 4,191,203 |
| 1994 | 1,460,023 | 4,116,662 |
| 1993 | 1,420,115 | 4,032,407 |
| 1992 | 1,380,033 | 3,944,689 |
| 1991 | 1,341,756 | 3,855,894 |
| 1990 | 1,305,696 | 3,760,562 |
| 1989 | 1,270,274 | 3,662,459 |
| 1988 | 1,235,476 | 3,559,363 |
| 1987 | 1,199,167 | 3,452,731 |
| 1986 | 1,160,650 | 3,347,809 |
| 1985 | 1,121,945 | 3,247,534 |
| 1984 | 1,083,660 | 3,154,079 |
| 1983 | 1,046,137 | 3,067,534 |
| 1982 | 1,009,269 | 2,985,557 |
| 1981 | 969,996 | 2,907,187 |
| 1980 | 937,485 | 2,832,203 |
| 1979 | 901,742 | 2,760,358 |
| 1978 | 849,239 | 2,691,088 |
| 1977 | 799,574 | 2,623,948 |
| 1976 | 758,508 | 2,558,521 |
| 1975 | 720,380 | 2,494,570 |
| 1974 | 685,448 | 2,432,028 |
| 1973 | 652,408 | 2,370,919 |
| 1972 | 622,407 | 2,311,430 |
| 1971 | 600,481 | 2,253,119 |
| 1970 | 590,334 | 2,195,616 |
| 1969 | 587,066 | 2,139,024 |
| 1968 | 583,966 | 2,083,069 |
| 1967 | 580,933 | 2,027,403 |
| 1966 | 577,866 | 1,971,737 |
| 1965 | 574,664 | 1,915,916 |
| 1964 | 566,266 | 1,859,997 |
| 1963 | 552,966 | 1,804,272 |
| 1962 | 540,186 | 1,749,214 |
| 1961 | 527,942 | 1,695,400 |
| 1960 | 516,165 | 1,643,457 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/turkmenistan | CC BY
Fertility rates in Botswana and Turkmenistan
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Botswana
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
| 2023 | 2.73 | 2.69 |
| 2022 | 2.79 | 2.73 |
| 2021 | 2.83 | 2.75 |
| 2020 | 2.86 | 2.79 |
| 2019 | 2.91 | 2.83 |
| 2018 | 2.94 | 2.88 |
| 2017 | 2.97 | 2.93 |
| 2016 | 2.99 | 2.99 |
| 2015 | 3.01 | 3.03 |
| 2014 | 3.03 | 3.02 |
| 2013 | 3.05 | 3.01 |
| 2012 | 3.07 | 2.96 |
| 2011 | 3.1 | 2.9 |
| 2010 | 3.14 | 2.85 |
| 2009 | 3.13 | 2.79 |
| 2008 | 3.13 | 2.75 |
| 2007 | 3.13 | 2.73 |
| 2006 | 3.11 | 2.72 |
| 2005 | 3.08 | 2.71 |
| 2004 | 3.06 | 2.67 |
| 2003 | 3.11 | 2.67 |
| 2002 | 3.18 | 2.71 |
| 2001 | 3.25 | 2.81 |
| 2000 | 3.29 | 2.9 |
| 1999 | 3.31 | 2.98 |
| 1998 | 3.36 | 3.08 |
| 1997 | 3.43 | 3.18 |
| 1996 | 3.57 | 3.29 |
| 1995 | 3.79 | 3.49 |
| 1994 | 4.02 | 3.62 |
| 1993 | 4.15 | 3.78 |
| 1992 | 4.26 | 3.96 |
| 1991 | 4.37 | 4.14 |
| 1990 | 4.51 | 4.29 |
| 1989 | 4.67 | 4.46 |
| 1988 | 4.88 | 4.68 |
| 1987 | 5.1 | 4.84 |
| 1986 | 5.33 | 4.94 |
| 1985 | 5.48 | 4.97 |
| 1984 | 5.63 | 4.96 |
| 1983 | 5.79 | 4.97 |
| 1982 | 5.97 | 5.04 |
| 1981 | 6.16 | 5.16 |
| 1980 | 6.29 | 5.3 |
| 1979 | 6.4 | 5.46 |
| 1978 | 6.48 | 5.61 |
| 1977 | 6.54 | 5.77 |
| 1976 | 6.6 | 5.9 |
| 1975 | 6.61 | 6 |
| 1974 | 6.61 | 6.09 |
| 1973 | 6.59 | 6.15 |
| 1972 | 6.56 | 6.2 |
| 1971 | 6.54 | 6.32 |
| 1970 | 6.55 | 6.4 |
| 1969 | 6.56 | 6.48 |
| 1968 | 6.58 | 6.56 |
| 1967 | 6.6 | 6.64 |
| 1966 | 6.61 | 6.7 |
| 1965 | 6.6 | 6.76 |
| 1964 | 6.61 | 6.79 |
| 1963 | 6.58 | 6.79 |
| 1962 | 6.54 | 6.76 |
| 1961 | 6.56 | 6.69 |
| 1960 | 6.6 | 6.59 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/turkmenistan | CC BY
Botswana and Turkmenistan demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Botswana
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
| 2024 | 24.2 | 27.5 |
| 2023 | 23.9 | 27.2 |
| 2022 | 23.6 | 26.9 |
| 2021 | 23.4 | 26.7 |
| 2020 | 23.3 | 26.4 |
| 2019 | 23.1 | 26.2 |
| 2018 | 22.9 | 25.9 |
| 2017 | 22.8 | 25.7 |
| 2016 | 22.7 | 25.5 |
| 2015 | 22.7 | 25.3 |
| 2014 | 22.7 | 25 |
| 2013 | 22.7 | 24.8 |
| 2012 | 22.8 | 24.5 |
| 2011 | 22.7 | 24.3 |
| 2010 | 22.5 | 24 |
| 2009 | 22.2 | 23.7 |
| 2008 | 22 | 23.4 |
| 2007 | 21.7 | 23.1 |
| 2006 | 21.5 | 22.8 |
| 2005 | 21.2 | 22.4 |
| 2004 | 20.9 | 22.1 |
| 2003 | 20.6 | 21.8 |
| 2002 | 20.3 | 21.5 |
| 2001 | 20 | 21.2 |
| 2000 | 19.7 | 20.9 |
| 1999 | 19.4 | 20.6 |
| 1998 | 19.1 | 20.3 |
| 1997 | 18.8 | 20.1 |
| 1996 | 18.6 | 19.9 |
| 1995 | 18.3 | 19.7 |
| 1994 | 18 | 19.6 |
| 1993 | 17.8 | 19.5 |
| 1992 | 17.6 | 19.4 |
| 1991 | 17.4 | 19.4 |
| 1990 | 17.3 | 19.3 |
| 1989 | 17.1 | 19.3 |
| 1988 | 17 | 19.3 |
| 1987 | 16.9 | 19.3 |
| 1986 | 16.9 | 19.3 |
| 1985 | 16.8 | 19.3 |
| 1984 | 16.8 | 19.2 |
| 1983 | 16.8 | 19.1 |
| 1982 | 16.8 | 19 |
| 1981 | 16.8 | 18.8 |
| 1980 | 16.8 | 18.7 |
| 1979 | 16.9 | 18.5 |
| 1978 | 16.6 | 18.3 |
| 1977 | 16.4 | 18.2 |
| 1976 | 16.2 | 18 |
| 1975 | 16 | 17.9 |
| 1974 | 15.8 | 17.7 |
| 1973 | 15.6 | 17.6 |
| 1972 | 15.4 | 17.5 |
| 1971 | 15.3 | 17.4 |
| 1970 | 15.4 | 17.4 |
| 1969 | 15.6 | 17.4 |
| 1968 | 15.7 | 17.5 |
| 1967 | 15.9 | 17.7 |
| 1966 | 16.2 | 18 |
| 1965 | 16.4 | 18.4 |
| 1964 | 16.6 | 19 |
| 1963 | 16.8 | 19.7 |
| 1962 | 17.1 | 20.4 |
| 1961 | 17.4 | 20.9 |
| 1960 | 17.7 | 21.3 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/turkmenistan | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Botswana and Turkmenistan.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Botswana
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$19.5B
2024 |
$48.8B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
33.8%
2024 |
14.5%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
8.06%
2020 |
2.71%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
2.83%
2024 |
2.9%
1999 |
| Armed forces personnel |
9,000
2020 |
57,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-7.82%
2024 |
-0.08%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
24.4%
2024 |
4%
2010 |
| Services, % of GDP |
63.5%
2024 |
50.4%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
29.4%
2024 |
37.5%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
67.7
2026 |
47
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
42.9%
2015 |
31.5%
1998 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
1.4%
2015 |
2.4%
1998 |
| Listed domestic companies |
23
2023 |
n/a |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$3.59B
2023 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold |
$3.46B
2024 |
$1.51B
1999 |
| Personal remittances received |
$128M
2024 |
$4.42M
1996 |
| International tourist arrivals |
1,830,000
2018 |
380,000
1998 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
4.56%
2020 |
n/a |
| Banked people share |
61.4%
2024 |
40.6%
2017 |
Energy
|
Botswana
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
1,165 kg
2022 |
5,626 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$17.1
2022 |
$3.26
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
6.9 megatons
2024 |
81.4 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
2.74 tons
2024 |
10.9 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
66.7%
2022 |
100%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
27.4%
2021 |
0.1%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.08%
2022 |
0%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
23.7%
2022 |
-109.8%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
1,522 kWh
2022 |
2,829 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
0.25%
2021 |
0.01%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0%
2021 |
0.02%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
76%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Botswana
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.03%
2024 |
0.09%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-5,665
2025 |
+13,268
2025 |
| Urban population |
67.5%
2024 |
47.1%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.8:50.2
2024 |
49.1:50.9
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.68 ft
2025 |
5.72 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.32 ft
2025 |
5.34 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
50.1
2026 |
32.7
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
58
2025 |
17
2025 |
| Higher education index |
52
2026 |
n/a |
| Homicides per 100K people |
10.5
2021 |
1.09
2015 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
26.4
2019 |
13.5
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
83
2025 |
61
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
86.8%
2013 |
99.9%
2022 |
| English speaking |
38.4%
2023 |
2%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
81.4%
2023 |
21.3%
2017 |
Health
|
Botswana
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$490
2023 |
$581
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$20.9
2023 |
$450
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
69.6 years
2026 |
70.5 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
6.53%
2023 |
0.31%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.38
2023 |
1.93
2023 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19 years
2017 |
24.1 years
2021 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
155
2023 |
5
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
39.6
2023 |
40
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
18.6%
2022 |
22.2%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.6%
2024 |
7.1%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
39
2026 |
26
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
18.7%
2022 |
5.6%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
7.27 liters
2020 |
2.62 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Botswana
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.38%
2026 |
0.32%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
86,792 sq mi
2024 |
24,210 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
99,854 sq mi
2026 |
152,812 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
57,528 sq mi
2026 |
15,934 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
19,727 mi
2017 |
n/a |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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