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Colombia vs Turkmenistan statistics compared

Updated on by Georank

Colombia has a population of 53.4M (ranked 28/197), compared with 7.62M in Turkmenistan (ranked 104/197). Colombia's land area is 428,380 sq mi versus 181,441 sq mi for Turkmenistan (ranked 26th vs. 53rd).

By GDP, Colombia ranks 37/197 ($457B) and Turkmenistan ranks 96/197 ($49.8B). By GDP per capita, Colombia ranks 94/197 ($8,562), while Turkmenistan ranks 111/197 ($6,540).

Main facts and rankings

Colombia Turkmenistan
Population
54209462
7800189
Population rank 28/197 104/197
GDP
$457B
2025
$49.8B
2025
GDP rank 37/197 96/197
GDP per capita
$8,562
2025
$6,540
2025
GDP per capita rank 94/197 111/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$22,349
2024
$21,213
2024
Government debt
$274B
2025
$1.87B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
59.9%
2025
3.76%
2025
Government debt per person
$5,126
2025
$246
2025
Government debt per person rank 85/185 180/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,463
2026
$2,520
2026
Land area 428,380 sq mi 181,441 sq mi
Population density
125.9 ppl/mi²
2026
42.7 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.63
2024
2.66
2024
Median age
33.5 years
2025
27.8 years
2025
Life expectancy
78.3 years
2026
70.5 years
2026

Colombia and Turkmenistan: Comparison Charts

Colombia and Turkmenistan economies compared

GDP
Colombia

Turkmenistan
1x
Year GDP
Colombia Turkmenistan
2025 $457,410,034,203 $49,828,621,356
2024 $420,504,033,143 $44,249,447,717
2023 $366,901,643,683 $39,020,211,240
2022 $345,632,492,851 $37,583,913,148
2021 $318,524,633,225 $26,334,182,094
2020 $270,348,342,541 $27,350,527,268
2019 $323,031,701,193 $29,700,000,000
2018 $334,198,218,098 $26,036,313,869
2017 $311,866,875,157 $33,352,261,307
2016 $282,720,100,286 $33,313,947,368
2015 $293,492,370,193 $35,799,714,286
2014 $381,240,864,422 $43,524,210,526
2013 $382,093,697,078 $39,197,543,860
2012 $370,691,143,018 $35,164,210,526
2011 $334,966,134,805 $29,233,333,333
2010 $286,498,534,095 $22,583,157,895
2009 $232,468,663,110 $20,214,385,965
2008 $242,504,150,473 $19,271,523,179
2007 $206,229,540,926 $12,664,165,103
2006 $161,792,958,905 $10,276,674,365
2005 $145,600,529,606 $8,103,901,996
2004 $117,092,416,666 $6,838,351,088
2003 $94,644,969,157 $5,977,440,583
2002 $97,945,812,803 $4,462,029,109
2001 $98,200,641,203 $3,534,772,732
2000 $99,875,074,951 $2,904,663,311
1999 $86,186,158,685 $2,450,564,100
1998 $98,443,739,941 $2,605,689,134
1997 $106,659,508,271 $2,450,350,625
1996 $97,160,109,278 $2,378,759,975
1995 $92,507,279,383 $2,482,228,440
1994 $81,703,500,846 $2,561,118,608
1993 $66,446,804,803 $3,179,225,949
1992 $58,418,985,443 $3,200,539,816
1991 $49,175,565,911 $3,208,098,919
1990 $47,844,090,710 $3,189,539,641
1989 $39,540,080,200 $3,006,988,217
1988 $39,212,550,050 $3,010,982,414
1987 $36,373,307,085 $2,331,358,820
1986 $34,942,489,684 -
1985 $34,894,411,352 -
1984 $38,253,120,738 -
1983 $38,729,822,782 -
1982 $38,968,039,722 -
1981 $36,388,366,869 -
1980 $33,400,735,644 -
1979 $27,940,411,250 -
1978 $23,263,511,958 -
1977 $19,470,960,619 -
1976 $15,341,403,660 -
1975 $13,098,633,902 -
1974 $12,370,029,584 -
1973 $10,315,760,000 -
1972 $8,671,358,733 -
1971 $7,820,380,971 -
1970 $7,198,360,460 -
1969 $6,450,175,214 -
1968 $5,960,212,869 -
1967 $5,825,170,438 -
1966 $5,428,518,519 -
1965 $5,760,761,905 -
1964 $5,973,366,667 -
1963 $4,836,166,667 -
1962 $4,955,543,963 -
1961 $4,540,447,761 -
1960 $4,031,152,977 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/colombia/turkmenistan | CC BY

Colombia and Turkmenistan economies compared

GDP per capita
Colombia

Turkmenistan
1x
Year GDP per capita
Colombia Turkmenistan
2025 $8,562 $6,540
2024 $7,951 $5,904
2023 $7,012 $5,298
2022 $6,680 $5,198
2021 $6,223 $3,713
2020 $5,340 $3,935
2019 $6,473 $4,365
2018 $6,817 $3,912
2017 $6,480 $5,126
2016 $5,960 $5,238
2015 $6,249 $5,759
2014 $8,187 $7,164
2013 $8,279 $6,600
2012 $8,109 $6,054
2011 $7,401 $5,144
2010 $6,398 $4,059
2009 $5,251 $3,708
2008 $5,542 $3,606
2007 $4,770 $2,415
2006 $3,790 $1,997
2005 $3,456 $1,604
2004 $2,819 $1,379
2003 $2,312 $1,229
2002 $2,429 $936
2001 $2,473 $756
2000 $2,555 $634
1999 $2,241 $546
1998 $2,605 $591
1997 $2,873 $565
1996 $2,665 $558
1995 $2,584 $592
1994 $2,326 $622
1993 $1,929 $788
1992 $1,730 $811
1991 $1,486 $832
1990 $1,475 $848
1989 $1,244 $821
1988 $1,260 $846
1987 $1,193 $675
1986 $1,169 -
1985 $1,192 -
1984 $1,336 -
1983 $1,384 -
1982 $1,425 -
1981 $1,362 -
1980 $1,280 -
1979 $1,095 -
1978 $932 -
1977 $798 -
1976 $643 -
1975 $561 -
1974 $542 -
1973 $462 -
1972 $397 -
1971 $367 -
1970 $346 -
1969 $318 -
1968 $302 -
1967 $303 -
1966 $290.3 -
1965 $317 -
1964 $339 -
1963 $282.6 -
1962 $298.5 -
1961 $282.1 -
1960 $258.3 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/colombia/turkmenistan | CC BY

Colombia vs. Turkmenistan life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Colombia

Turkmenistan
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Colombia Turkmenistan
2026 78.3 70.5
2025 78.1 70.3
2024 77.9 70.2
2023 77.7 70.1
2022 76.5 69.9
2021 72.7 69.4
2020 74.8 68.8
2019 76.8 69.4
2018 76.6 69.3
2017 76.4 69.2
2016 76.2 69.1
2015 76.1 69.1
2014 75.9 69
2013 75.8 69
2012 75.6 69
2011 75.2 68.9
2010 74.9 68.6
2009 74.5 68.2
2008 74.2 67.6
2007 73.8 67
2006 73.5 66.6
2005 73.2 66.3
2004 72.8 66.1
2003 72.3 65.9
2002 71.5 65.6
2001 71.2 65.3
2000 70.9 64.9
1999 70.9 64.5
1998 70.9 64
1997 70.6 63.7
1996 70.2 63.5
1995 69.8 63.5
1994 69.4 63.5
1993 69.1 63.6
1992 68.8 63.8
1991 68.8 63.8
1990 68.7 63.9
1989 68.6 63.8
1988 68.3 63.7
1987 68.2 63.5
1986 68.3 63.2
1985 65.4 62.8
1984 68.3 62.4
1983 68.1 62
1982 67.9 61.6
1981 67.2 61
1980 66.7 60.2
1979 66.2 59.1
1978 65.8 58.3
1977 65.2 57.7
1976 64.6 57.4
1975 64 57.2
1974 63.5 57
1973 63 56.8
1972 62.5 56.6
1971 62 56.3
1970 61.5 56
1969 61 55.7
1968 60.6 55.3
1967 60.1 54.8
1966 59.7 54.4
1965 59.2 54
1964 58.8 53.6
1963 58.3 53.2
1962 57.7 52.9
1961 57.2 52.5
1960 56.6 52.1
1959 55.9 51.8
1958 54.7 51.4
1957 54.1 51
1956 52.5 50.6
1955 51.9 50.2
1954 51.3 49.8
1953 50.6 49.4
1952 49.8 49
1951 49 48.6
1950 48.3 48.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/colombia/turkmenistan | CC BY

Colombia and Turkmenistan population clocks and comparison

Population
Colombia

Turkmenistan
1x
Year Population
Colombia Turkmenistan
2025 53,425,635 7,618,847
2024 52,886,363 7,494,498
2023 52,321,152 7,364,438
2022 51,737,944 7,230,193
2021 51,188,173 7,092,043
2020 50,629,997 6,949,912
2019 49,907,985 6,803,944
2018 49,024,465 6,655,524
2017 48,131,078 6,507,061
2016 47,437,512 6,360,041
2015 46,969,940 6,215,770
2014 46,565,429 6,075,283
2013 46,151,584 5,939,341
2012 45,715,810 5,808,546
2011 45,259,614 5,683,417
2010 44,777,319 5,564,356
2009 44,271,541 5,451,592
2008 43,758,808 5,345,029
2007 43,235,374 5,244,046
2006 42,691,084 5,147,105
2005 42,128,977 5,052,257
2004 41,543,171 4,958,093
2003 40,937,429 4,863,865
2002 40,324,680 4,769,465
2001 39,709,262 4,675,409
2000 39,089,934 4,582,677
1999 38,454,863 4,492,170
1998 37,792,165 4,410,507
1997 37,121,149 4,336,730
1996 36,462,745 4,263,819
1995 35,804,662 4,191,203
1994 35,127,410 4,116,662
1993 34,441,473 4,032,407
1992 33,760,571 3,944,689
1991 33,098,372 3,855,894
1990 32,440,069 3,760,562
1989 31,776,279 3,662,459
1988 31,130,524 3,559,363
1987 30,499,467 3,452,731
1986 29,879,112 3,347,809
1985 29,268,470 3,247,534
1984 28,642,690 3,154,079
1983 27,988,173 3,067,534
1982 27,338,331 2,985,557
1981 26,713,267 2,907,187
1980 26,104,498 2,832,203
1979 25,515,626 2,760,358
1978 24,950,337 2,691,088
1977 24,393,494 2,623,948
1976 23,858,810 2,558,521
1975 23,344,644 2,494,570
1974 22,833,469 2,432,028
1973 22,325,374 2,370,919
1972 21,819,563 2,311,430
1971 21,319,096 2,253,119
1970 20,811,782 2,195,616
1969 20,291,942 2,139,024
1968 19,766,796 2,083,069
1967 19,235,618 2,027,403
1966 18,702,688 1,971,737
1965 18,169,050 1,915,916
1964 17,637,411 1,859,997
1963 17,113,823 1,804,272
1962 16,599,029 1,749,214
1961 16,095,203 1,695,400
1960 15,606,209 1,643,457

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/colombia/turkmenistan | CC BY

Fertility rates in Colombia and Turkmenistan

Fertility rate
Colombia

Turkmenistan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Colombia Turkmenistan
2024 1.63 2.66
2023 1.65 2.69
2022 1.66 2.73
2021 1.68 2.75
2020 1.69 2.79
2019 1.71 2.83
2018 1.72 2.88
2017 1.72 2.93
2016 1.72 2.99
2015 1.77 3.03
2014 1.82 3.02
2013 1.86 3.01
2012 1.9 2.96
2011 1.94 2.9
2010 2.01 2.85
2009 2.1 2.79
2008 2.15 2.75
2007 2.19 2.73
2006 2.24 2.72
2005 2.31 2.71
2004 2.38 2.67
2003 2.45 2.67
2002 2.49 2.71
2001 2.52 2.81
2000 2.57 2.9
1999 2.64 2.98
1998 2.72 3.08
1997 2.74 3.18
1996 2.77 3.29
1995 2.85 3.49
1994 2.94 3.62
1993 2.98 3.78
1992 2.98 3.96
1991 2.98 4.14
1990 3 4.29
1989 3.01 4.46
1988 3.04 4.68
1987 3.09 4.84
1986 3.15 4.94
1985 3.23 4.97
1984 3.35 4.96
1983 3.5 4.97
1982 3.62 5.04
1981 3.71 5.16
1980 3.8 5.3
1979 3.89 5.46
1978 4 5.61
1977 4.16 5.77
1976 4.29 5.9
1975 4.4 6
1974 4.53 6.09
1973 4.68 6.15
1972 4.86 6.2
1971 5.06 6.32
1970 5.28 6.4
1969 5.51 6.48
1968 5.74 6.56
1967 5.96 6.64
1966 6.16 6.7
1965 6.33 6.76
1964 6.48 6.79
1963 6.58 6.79
1962 6.66 6.76
1961 6.71 6.69
1960 6.74 6.59

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/colombia/turkmenistan | CC BY

Colombia and Turkmenistan demographics compared

Median age
Colombia

Turkmenistan
1x
Year Median age, years
Colombia Turkmenistan
2025 33.5 27.8
2024 33.1 27.5
2023 32.7 27.2
2022 32.2 26.9
2021 31.9 26.7
2020 31.5 26.4
2019 31.1 26.2
2018 30.7 25.9
2017 30.4 25.7
2016 30 25.5
2015 29.6 25.3
2014 29.2 25
2013 28.7 24.8
2012 28.3 24.5
2011 27.9 24.3
2010 27.5 24
2009 27.1 23.7
2008 26.7 23.4
2007 26.4 23.1
2006 26 22.8
2005 25.6 22.4
2004 25.3 22.1
2003 25 21.8
2002 24.7 21.5
2001 24.5 21.2
2000 24.2 20.9
1999 23.9 20.6
1998 23.7 20.3
1997 23.5 20.1
1996 23.2 19.9
1995 23 19.7
1994 22.8 19.6
1993 22.5 19.5
1992 22.3 19.4
1991 22.1 19.4
1990 21.8 19.3
1989 21.6 19.3
1988 21.3 19.3
1987 21 19.3
1986 20.7 19.3
1985 20.4 19.3
1984 20.1 19.2
1983 19.8 19.1
1982 19.5 19
1981 19.2 18.8
1980 19 18.7
1979 18.7 18.5
1978 18.5 18.3
1977 18.2 18.2
1976 18 18
1975 17.8 17.9
1974 17.6 17.7
1973 17.3 17.6
1972 17.1 17.5
1971 16.9 17.4
1970 16.8 17.4
1969 16.6 17.4
1968 16.5 17.5
1967 16.4 17.7
1966 16.4 18
1965 16.3 18.4
1964 16.3 19
1963 16.4 19.7
1962 16.4 20.4
1961 16.5 20.9
1960 16.6 21.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/colombia/turkmenistan | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Colombia Turkmenistan
GNI, Atlas method
$422B
2025
$48.3B
2025
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.2%
2025
14.1%
2025
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.26%
2020
4.29%
2024
Military expenditure, % of GDP
3.36%
2024
2.9%
1999
Armed forces personnel
428,000
2020
57,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-5.75%
2025
+0.06%
2025
Unemployment rate
8.43%
2025
4%
2010
Services, % of GDP
58.5%
2025
48.9%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
21.8%
2025
36%
2025
Economic freedom index
59.8
2026
47
2026
Income share by richest 10%
42.7%
2024
31.5%
1998
Income share by poorest 10%
1%
2024
2.4%
1998
Number of billionaires
4
2026
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.00001%
2026
n/a
Listed domestic companies
61
2025
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$133B
2025
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$65.8B
2025
$1.51B
1999
Personal remittances received
$11.9B
2024
$4.42M
1996
International tourist arrivals
1,396,000
2020
380,000
1998
International tourism as share of exports
5.13%
2020
n/a
Banked people share
57.1%
2024
40.6%
2017

Energy

Colombia Turkmenistan
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
841 kg
2024
4,559 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$26.6
2024
$4.35
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
95.1 megatons
2024
81.4 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
1.8 tons
2024
10.9 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
75.3%
2023
100%
2022
Renewable energy use share
29.7%
2021
0.1%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
10.7%
2024
0%
2023
Net energy imports use share
-142%
2023
-109.8%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
1,551 kWh
2024
2,778 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
75.1%
2021
0.01%
2021
Hydroelectric share
58.3%
2024
0.02%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
98.7%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Colombia Turkmenistan
% of world population
0.65%
2025
0.09%
2025
Annual migration change
+129,139
2025
+13,268
2025
Urban population
78.8%
2025
47.1%
2025
Male:Female ratio
49.3:50.7
2025
49.1:50.9
2025
Average male height
5.6 ft
2026
5.69 ft
2026
Average female height
5.21 ft
2026
5.34 ft
2026
Quality of life index
47.9
2026
26.5
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
37
2025
17
2025
Higher education index
74
2026
n/a
Homicides per 100K people
24.9
2023
1.01
2015
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
15.4
2019
13.5
2019
Visa free countries
135
2026
60
2026
Adult literacy rate
95.3%
2024
99.9%
2022
English speaking
4.22%
2026
2.89%
2026
People using the Internet
79.3%
2024
21.3%
2017

Health

Colombia Turkmenistan
Government health expenditure per capita
$644
2024
$581
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$95
2024
$450
2023
Life expectancy
78.3 years
2026
70.5 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.01%
2023
0.31%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.54
2023
1.93
2023
Age at first childbirth
21.7 years
2025
24.1 years
2021
Maternal mortality per 100K births
59
2023
5
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
11.5
2024
39
2024
Obesity rate
24.3%
2022
22.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
8.4%
2024
7.1%
2024
Air quality index
59
2026
26
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
8%
2024
5.4%
2024
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
4.24 liters
2020
2.62 liters
2020

Territory

Colombia Turkmenistan
% of world land
0.74%
2026
0.32%
2026
Land area per capita
8,018 sq mi
2025
23,815 sq mi
2025
Agricultural land area
156,306 sq mi
2026
152,812 sq mi
2026
Forest area
226,040 sq mi
2026
15,934 sq mi
2026
Roads length
127,001 mi
2021
n/a

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  10. Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  11. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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