Montenegro has a population of 624K (ranked 166/197), compared with 7.49M in Turkmenistan (ranked 104/197). Montenegro's land area is 5,193 sq mi versus 181,441 sq mi for Turkmenistan (ranked 156th vs. 53rd).
By GDP, Montenegro ranks 156/197 ($8.07B) and Turkmenistan ranks 88/197 ($64.2B). By GDP per capita, Montenegro ranks 78/197 ($12,935), while Turkmenistan ranks 91/197 ($8,572).
Main facts and rankings
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
618209
|
7713465
|
| Population rank | 166/197 | 104/197 |
| GDP |
$8.07B
2024 |
$64.2B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 156/197 | 88/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$12,935
2024 |
$8,572
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 78/197 | 91/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$33,380
2024 |
$20,408
2024 |
| Government debt |
$5.05B
2024 |
$2.97B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
60.3%
2025 |
4.5%
2025 |
| Government debt per person |
$8,103
2024 |
$396
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 65/185 | 172/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$12,008
2025 |
$8,974
2025 |
| Land area |
5,193 sq mi
2025 |
181,441 sq mi
2025 |
| Population density |
120.1 ppl/mi²
2024 |
41.3 ppl/mi²
2024 |
| Fertility rate |
1.74
2023 |
2.69
2023 |
| Median age |
40.6 years
2024 |
27.5 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
77.4 years
2025 |
70.3 years
2025 |
Montenegro and Turkmenistan: Comparison Charts
Montenegro and Turkmenistan economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1987 | - | $2,331,358,820 |
| 1988 | - | $3,010,982,414 |
| 1989 | - | $3,006,988,217 |
| 1990 | - | $3,189,539,641 |
| 1991 | - | $3,208,098,919 |
| 1992 | - | $3,200,539,816 |
| 1993 | - | $3,179,225,949 |
| 1994 | - | $2,561,118,608 |
| 1995 | - | $2,482,228,440 |
| 1996 | - | $2,378,759,975 |
| 1997 | $838,288,806 | $2,450,350,625 |
| 1998 | $854,261,161 | $2,605,689,134 |
| 1999 | $828,950,327 | $2,450,564,100 |
| 2000 | $984,293,044 | $2,904,663,311 |
| 2001 | $1,159,869,246 | $3,534,772,732 |
| 2002 | $1,284,685,051 | $4,462,029,109 |
| 2003 | $1,707,710,053 | $5,977,440,583 |
| 2004 | $2,073,234,418 | $6,838,351,088 |
| 2005 | $2,257,174,481 | $8,103,901,996 |
| 2006 | $2,721,903,149 | $10,276,674,365 |
| 2007 | $3,680,711,744 | $12,664,165,103 |
| 2008 | $4,545,674,528 | $19,271,523,179 |
| 2009 | $4,159,330,370 | $20,214,385,965 |
| 2010 | $4,142,983,843 | $22,583,157,895 |
| 2011 | $4,544,428,421 | $29,233,333,333 |
| 2012 | $4,087,526,242 | $35,164,210,526 |
| 2013 | $4,465,772,400 | $39,197,543,860 |
| 2014 | $4,593,853,291 | $43,524,210,526 |
| 2015 | $4,054,730,078 | $35,799,714,286 |
| 2016 | $4,376,930,578 | $36,169,428,571 |
| 2017 | $4,856,599,481 | $37,926,285,714 |
| 2018 | $5,506,942,238 | $40,765,428,571 |
| 2019 | $5,542,054,181 | $45,232,857,143 |
| 2020 | $4,769,996,866 | $45,818,000,000 |
| 2021 | $5,861,427,505 | $50,007,428,571 |
| 2022 | $6,229,801,581 | $58,972,000,000 |
| 2023 | $7,530,593,375 | $60,628,857,143 |
| 2024 | $8,069,536,126 | $64,239,891,739 |
Montenegro and Turkmenistan economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1987 | - | $675 |
| 1988 | - | $846 |
| 1989 | - | $821 |
| 1990 | - | $848 |
| 1991 | - | $832 |
| 1992 | - | $811 |
| 1993 | - | $788 |
| 1994 | - | $622 |
| 1995 | - | $592 |
| 1996 | - | $558 |
| 1997 | $1,375 | $565 |
| 1998 | $1,406 | $591 |
| 1999 | $1,368 | $546 |
| 2000 | $1,627 | $634 |
| 2001 | $1,910 | $756 |
| 2002 | $2,107 | $936 |
| 2003 | $2,789 | $1,229 |
| 2004 | $3,380 | $1,379 |
| 2005 | $3,675 | $1,604 |
| 2006 | $4,426 | $1,997 |
| 2007 | $5,976 | $2,415 |
| 2008 | $7,368 | $3,606 |
| 2009 | $6,727 | $3,708 |
| 2010 | $6,688 | $4,059 |
| 2011 | $7,326 | $5,144 |
| 2012 | $6,578 | $6,054 |
| 2013 | $7,173 | $6,600 |
| 2014 | $7,365 | $7,164 |
| 2015 | $6,491 | $5,759 |
| 2016 | $6,999 | $5,687 |
| 2017 | $7,758 | $5,828 |
| 2018 | $8,791 | $6,125 |
| 2019 | $8,842 | $6,648 |
| 2020 | $7,613 | $6,593 |
| 2021 | $9,377 | $7,051 |
| 2022 | $9,990 | $8,156 |
| 2023 | $12,077 | $8,233 |
| 2024 | $12,935 | $8,572 |
Montenegro vs. Turkmenistan life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1950 | 58 | 48.1 |
| 1951 | 58.5 | 48.6 |
| 1952 | 59.1 | 49 |
| 1953 | 59.7 | 49.4 |
| 1954 | 60.8 | 49.8 |
| 1955 | 60.9 | 50.2 |
| 1956 | 62 | 50.6 |
| 1957 | 63 | 51 |
| 1958 | 63.8 | 51.4 |
| 1959 | 64.7 | 51.8 |
| 1960 | 65.7 | 52.1 |
| 1961 | 66.1 | 52.5 |
| 1962 | 66.4 | 52.9 |
| 1963 | 66.8 | 53.2 |
| 1964 | 67.4 | 53.6 |
| 1965 | 68.1 | 54 |
| 1966 | 68.6 | 54.4 |
| 1967 | 69.3 | 54.8 |
| 1968 | 69.8 | 55.3 |
| 1969 | 70.2 | 55.7 |
| 1970 | 70.4 | 56 |
| 1971 | 70.8 | 56.3 |
| 1972 | 71.2 | 56.6 |
| 1973 | 71.6 | 56.8 |
| 1974 | 71.6 | 57 |
| 1975 | 71.9 | 57.2 |
| 1976 | 72.1 | 57.4 |
| 1977 | 71.8 | 57.7 |
| 1978 | 71.9 | 58.3 |
| 1979 | 71.5 | 59.1 |
| 1980 | 72.2 | 60.2 |
| 1981 | 72.1 | 61 |
| 1982 | 72.3 | 61.6 |
| 1983 | 72.3 | 62 |
| 1984 | 72.3 | 62.4 |
| 1985 | 72.4 | 62.8 |
| 1986 | 72.8 | 63.2 |
| 1987 | 73.2 | 63.5 |
| 1988 | 73.4 | 63.7 |
| 1989 | 73.8 | 63.8 |
| 1990 | 73.9 | 63.9 |
| 1991 | 74 | 63.8 |
| 1992 | 73.8 | 63.8 |
| 1993 | 73.9 | 63.6 |
| 1994 | 73.8 | 63.5 |
| 1995 | 73.7 | 63.5 |
| 1996 | 73.6 | 63.5 |
| 1997 | 73.5 | 63.7 |
| 1998 | 73.4 | 64 |
| 1999 | 73.3 | 64.5 |
| 2000 | 73.6 | 64.9 |
| 2001 | 73.7 | 65.3 |
| 2002 | 74.1 | 65.6 |
| 2003 | 74.2 | 65.9 |
| 2004 | 74.4 | 66.1 |
| 2005 | 74.4 | 66.3 |
| 2006 | 74.7 | 66.6 |
| 2007 | 74.7 | 67 |
| 2008 | 75 | 67.6 |
| 2009 | 75.4 | 68.2 |
| 2010 | 75.7 | 68.6 |
| 2011 | 76 | 68.9 |
| 2012 | 76.2 | 69 |
| 2013 | 76.4 | 69 |
| 2014 | 76.5 | 69 |
| 2015 | 76.6 | 69.1 |
| 2016 | 76.6 | 69.1 |
| 2017 | 76.6 | 69.2 |
| 2018 | 76.9 | 69.3 |
| 2019 | 76.6 | 69.4 |
| 2020 | 75.9 | 68.8 |
| 2021 | 73.8 | 69.4 |
| 2022 | 75.9 | 69.9 |
| 2023 | 77.1 | 70.1 |
| 2024 | 77.3 | 70.2 |
| 2025 | 77.4 | 70.3 |
Montenegro and Turkmenistan population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 480,579 | 1,643,457 |
| 1961 | 491,140 | 1,695,400 |
| 1962 | 502,558 | 1,749,214 |
| 1963 | 513,409 | 1,804,272 |
| 1964 | 521,753 | 1,859,997 |
| 1965 | 526,327 | 1,915,916 |
| 1966 | 526,419 | 1,971,737 |
| 1967 | 522,796 | 2,027,403 |
| 1968 | 517,481 | 2,083,069 |
| 1969 | 513,340 | 2,139,024 |
| 1970 | 512,407 | 2,195,616 |
| 1971 | 515,449 | 2,253,119 |
| 1972 | 521,785 | 2,311,430 |
| 1973 | 530,220 | 2,370,919 |
| 1974 | 538,902 | 2,432,028 |
| 1975 | 546,487 | 2,494,570 |
| 1976 | 552,562 | 2,558,521 |
| 1977 | 557,576 | 2,623,948 |
| 1978 | 562,065 | 2,691,088 |
| 1979 | 566,888 | 2,760,358 |
| 1980 | 572,608 | 2,832,203 |
| 1981 | 579,445 | 2,907,187 |
| 1982 | 587,001 | 2,985,557 |
| 1983 | 594,506 | 3,067,534 |
| 1984 | 600,884 | 3,154,079 |
| 1985 | 605,398 | 3,247,534 |
| 1986 | 607,711 | 3,347,809 |
| 1987 | 608,144 | 3,452,731 |
| 1988 | 607,413 | 3,559,363 |
| 1989 | 606,571 | 3,662,459 |
| 1990 | 606,372 | 3,760,562 |
| 1991 | 607,105 | 3,855,894 |
| 1992 | 608,516 | 3,944,689 |
| 1993 | 610,170 | 4,032,407 |
| 1994 | 611,389 | 4,116,662 |
| 1995 | 611,712 | 4,191,203 |
| 1996 | 611,003 | 4,263,819 |
| 1997 | 609,520 | 4,336,730 |
| 1998 | 607,662 | 4,410,507 |
| 1999 | 606,001 | 4,492,170 |
| 2000 | 604,950 | 4,582,677 |
| 2001 | 607,389 | 4,675,409 |
| 2002 | 609,828 | 4,769,465 |
| 2003 | 612,267 | 4,863,865 |
| 2004 | 613,353 | 4,958,093 |
| 2005 | 614,261 | 5,052,257 |
| 2006 | 615,025 | 5,147,105 |
| 2007 | 615,875 | 5,244,046 |
| 2008 | 616,969 | 5,345,029 |
| 2009 | 618,294 | 5,451,592 |
| 2010 | 619,428 | 5,564,356 |
| 2011 | 620,345 | 5,683,417 |
| 2012 | 621,418 | 5,808,546 |
| 2013 | 622,587 | 5,939,341 |
| 2014 | 623,744 | 6,075,283 |
| 2015 | 624,651 | 6,215,770 |
| 2016 | 625,353 | 6,360,041 |
| 2017 | 625,982 | 6,507,061 |
| 2018 | 626,438 | 6,655,524 |
| 2019 | 626,753 | 6,803,944 |
| 2020 | 626,590 | 6,949,912 |
| 2021 | 625,053 | 7,092,043 |
| 2022 | 623,591 | 7,230,193 |
| 2023 | 623,529 | 7,364,438 |
| 2024 | 623,831 | 7,494,498 |
Fertility rates in Montenegro and Turkmenistan
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 3.53 | 6.59 |
| 1961 | 3.49 | 6.69 |
| 1962 | 3.44 | 6.76 |
| 1963 | 3.38 | 6.79 |
| 1964 | 3.28 | 6.79 |
| 1965 | 3.19 | 6.76 |
| 1966 | 3.09 | 6.7 |
| 1967 | 2.91 | 6.64 |
| 1968 | 2.8 | 6.56 |
| 1969 | 2.79 | 6.48 |
| 1970 | 2.69 | 6.4 |
| 1971 | 2.67 | 6.32 |
| 1972 | 2.61 | 6.2 |
| 1973 | 2.51 | 6.15 |
| 1974 | 2.43 | 6.09 |
| 1975 | 2.38 | 6 |
| 1976 | 2.35 | 5.9 |
| 1977 | 2.31 | 5.77 |
| 1978 | 2.25 | 5.61 |
| 1979 | 2.2 | 5.46 |
| 1980 | 2.22 | 5.3 |
| 1981 | 2.19 | 5.16 |
| 1982 | 2.19 | 5.04 |
| 1983 | 2.17 | 4.97 |
| 1984 | 2.14 | 4.96 |
| 1985 | 2.13 | 4.97 |
| 1986 | 2.09 | 4.94 |
| 1987 | 2.07 | 4.84 |
| 1988 | 2.01 | 4.68 |
| 1989 | 1.94 | 4.46 |
| 1990 | 1.95 | 4.29 |
| 1991 | 2.02 | 4.14 |
| 1992 | 2.01 | 3.96 |
| 1993 | 1.96 | 3.78 |
| 1994 | 1.94 | 3.62 |
| 1995 | 1.96 | 3.49 |
| 1996 | 1.92 | 3.29 |
| 1997 | 1.89 | 3.18 |
| 1998 | 1.89 | 3.08 |
| 1999 | 1.88 | 2.98 |
| 2000 | 1.9 | 2.9 |
| 2001 | 1.86 | 2.81 |
| 2002 | 1.81 | 2.71 |
| 2003 | 1.8 | 2.67 |
| 2004 | 1.73 | 2.67 |
| 2005 | 1.69 | 2.71 |
| 2006 | 1.73 | 2.72 |
| 2007 | 1.8 | 2.73 |
| 2008 | 1.89 | 2.75 |
| 2009 | 1.98 | 2.79 |
| 2010 | 1.7 | 2.85 |
| 2011 | 1.65 | 2.9 |
| 2012 | 1.72 | 2.96 |
| 2013 | 1.73 | 3.01 |
| 2014 | 1.75 | 3.02 |
| 2015 | 1.7 | 3.03 |
| 2016 | 1.8 | 2.99 |
| 2017 | 1.8 | 2.93 |
| 2018 | 1.8 | 2.88 |
| 2019 | 1.8 | 2.83 |
| 2020 | 1.75 | 2.79 |
| 2021 | 1.75 | 2.75 |
| 2022 | 1.8 | 2.73 |
| 2023 | 1.74 | 2.69 |
Montenegro and Turkmenistan demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 22.7 | 21.3 |
| 1961 | 22.8 | 20.9 |
| 1962 | 22.9 | 20.4 |
| 1963 | 23.1 | 19.7 |
| 1964 | 23.2 | 19 |
| 1965 | 23.4 | 18.4 |
| 1966 | 23.5 | 18 |
| 1967 | 23.6 | 17.7 |
| 1968 | 23.7 | 17.5 |
| 1969 | 23.8 | 17.4 |
| 1970 | 23.9 | 17.4 |
| 1971 | 23.9 | 17.4 |
| 1972 | 24.1 | 17.5 |
| 1973 | 24.4 | 17.6 |
| 1974 | 24.7 | 17.7 |
| 1975 | 25 | 17.9 |
| 1976 | 25.3 | 18 |
| 1977 | 25.7 | 18.2 |
| 1978 | 26 | 18.3 |
| 1979 | 26.3 | 18.5 |
| 1980 | 26.5 | 18.7 |
| 1981 | 26.8 | 18.8 |
| 1982 | 27.2 | 19 |
| 1983 | 27.5 | 19.1 |
| 1984 | 27.9 | 19.2 |
| 1985 | 28.2 | 19.3 |
| 1986 | 28.6 | 19.3 |
| 1987 | 28.9 | 19.3 |
| 1988 | 29.2 | 19.3 |
| 1989 | 29.5 | 19.3 |
| 1990 | 29.7 | 19.3 |
| 1991 | 30.1 | 19.4 |
| 1992 | 30.4 | 19.4 |
| 1993 | 30.8 | 19.5 |
| 1994 | 31.2 | 19.6 |
| 1995 | 31.6 | 19.7 |
| 1996 | 31.9 | 19.9 |
| 1997 | 32.3 | 20.1 |
| 1998 | 32.7 | 20.3 |
| 1999 | 33 | 20.6 |
| 2000 | 33.3 | 20.9 |
| 2001 | 33.6 | 21.2 |
| 2002 | 33.9 | 21.5 |
| 2003 | 34.2 | 21.8 |
| 2004 | 34.4 | 22.1 |
| 2005 | 34.7 | 22.4 |
| 2006 | 35 | 22.8 |
| 2007 | 35.4 | 23.1 |
| 2008 | 35.7 | 23.4 |
| 2009 | 36 | 23.7 |
| 2010 | 36.3 | 24 |
| 2011 | 36.6 | 24.3 |
| 2012 | 36.9 | 24.5 |
| 2013 | 37.1 | 24.8 |
| 2014 | 37.5 | 25 |
| 2015 | 37.8 | 25.3 |
| 2016 | 38.2 | 25.5 |
| 2017 | 38.6 | 25.7 |
| 2018 | 39 | 25.9 |
| 2019 | 39.4 | 26.2 |
| 2020 | 39.7 | 26.4 |
| 2021 | 39.9 | 26.7 |
| 2022 | 40.1 | 26.9 |
| 2023 | 40.3 | 27.2 |
| 2024 | 40.6 | 27.5 |
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Montenegro and Turkmenistan.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$7.5B
2024 |
$62.9B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
44%
2025 |
11.1%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP | n/a |
2.71%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.63%
2023 |
2.9%
1999 |
| Armed forces personnel |
12,000
2020 |
57,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-3.38%
2025 |
+0.17%
2025 |
| Unemployment rate |
13.1%
2023 |
4%
2010 |
| Services, % of GDP |
62.1%
2024 |
49.4%
2023 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
11.6%
2024 |
39.3%
2023 |
| Economic freedom index |
63.8
2025 |
47.1
2025 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
24.7%
2021 |
31.5%
1998 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.1%
2021 |
2.4%
1998 |
| Listed domestic companies |
112
2012 |
n/a |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$3.79B
2012 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold |
$1.74B
2024 |
$1.51B
1999 |
| Personal remittances received |
$855M
2024 |
$0
2023 |
| International tourist arrivals |
351,000
2020 |
380,000
1998 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
14.4%
2020 |
n/a |
| Banked people share |
75.4%
2024 |
40.6%
2017 |
Energy
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
1,722 kg
2023 |
5,626 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$17.8
2023 |
$3.26
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions | n/a |
66 megatons
2023 |
| CO2 emissions per capita | n/a |
8.96 tons
2023 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
72.2%
2022 |
100%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
39.6%
2021 |
0.1%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
20.6%
2023 |
0%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
24.4%
2023 |
-109.8%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
4,564 kWh
2023 |
2,829 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
61.8%
2021 |
0.01%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
53.1%
2023 |
0.02%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.008%
2024 |
0.09%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-1,686
2024 |
+14,646
2024 |
| Urban population |
68.8%
2024 |
54.5%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
| Average male height |
6.01 ft
2025 |
5.72 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.58 ft
2025 |
5.34 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
64.3
2025 |
33.8
2025 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
46
2024 |
17
2024 |
| Higher education index |
60
2025 |
n/a |
| Homicides per 100K people |
0.79
2023 |
1.09
2015 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
7.6
2019 |
13.5
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
130
2025 |
65
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
99%
2021 |
99.9%
2022 |
| English speaking |
26%
2025 |
2%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
88.9%
2024 |
21.3%
2017 |
Health
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$1,107
2022 |
$579
2022 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$407
2022 |
$459
2022 |
| Life expectancy |
77.4 years
2025 |
70.3 years
2025 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure | n/a |
0.63%
2022 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
2.75
2022 |
2.14
2021 |
| Age at first childbirth |
26.3 years
2010 |
24.1 years
2021 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
6
2023 |
5
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
2.6
2023 |
40
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
18.7%
2022 |
22.2%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
10.7%
2024 |
7.1%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
48
2025 |
26
2025 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
32%
2022 |
5.6%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
10.3 liters
2019 |
2.62 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.009%
2025 |
0.32%
2025 |
| Land area per capita |
8,324 sq mi
2024 |
24,210 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
1,017 sq mi
2025 |
152,812 sq mi
2025 |
| Forest area |
3,193 sq mi
2025 |
15,934 sq mi
2025 |
| Roads length |
4,823 mi
2010 |
n/a |
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