Mali has a population of 24.5M (ranked 58/197), compared with 12.3M in Tunisia (ranked 80/197). Mali's land area is 471,118 sq mi versus 59,985 sq mi for Tunisia (ranked 23rd vs. 91st).
By GDP, Mali ranks 113/197 ($26.6B) and Tunisia ranks 90/197 ($53.4B). By GDP per capita, Mali ranks 171/197 ($1,086), while Tunisia ranks 127/197 ($4,350).
Main facts and rankings
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Population |
25787988
|
12402051
|
Population rank | 58/197 | 80/197 |
GDP |
$26.6B
2024 |
$53.4B
2024 |
GDP rank | 113/197 | 90/197 |
GDP per capita |
$1,086
2024 |
$4,350
2024 |
GDP per capita rank | 171/197 | 127/197 |
GDP per capita, PPP |
$3,309
2024 |
$14,451
2024 |
Government debt |
$13.8B
2024 |
$44.4B
2024 |
Debt-to-GDP ratio |
51.7%
2025 |
82.9%
2025 |
Government debt per person |
$563
2024 |
$3,617
2024 |
Government debt per person rank | 161/185 | 95/185 |
Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,598
2025 |
$4,061
2025 |
Land area |
471,118 sq mi
2025 |
59,985 sq mi
2025 |
Population density |
52 ppl/mi²
2024 |
204.7 ppl/mi²
2024 |
Fertility rate |
5.61
2023 |
1.83
2023 |
Median age |
16.7 years
2024 |
33.5 years
2024 |
Life expectancy |
60.9 years
2025 |
76.9 years
2025 |
Mali and Tunisia: Comparison Charts
Mali and Tunisia economies compared
Year | GDP | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1961 | - | $866,155,429 |
1962 | - | $880,027,733 |
1963 | - | $1,026,737,600 |
1964 | - | $1,025,866,792 |
1965 | - | $991,047,619 |
1966 | - | $1,040,952,381 |
1967 | $275,494,478 | $1,085,714,286 |
1968 | $343,771,973 | $1,214,666,667 |
1969 | $339,913,867 | $1,289,904,762 |
1970 | $359,772,315 | $1,439,238,095 |
1971 | $395,218,629 | $1,685,162,272 |
1972 | $486,617,280 | $2,237,556,149 |
1973 | $563,683,703 | $2,730,813,385 |
1974 | $538,747,340 | $3,545,868,575 |
1975 | $830,710,615 | $4,328,965,588 |
1976 | $939,228,017 | $4,508,191,942 |
1977 | $1,049,838,548 | $5,109,324,009 |
1978 | $1,222,702,573 | $5,968,460,080 |
1979 | $1,595,422,956 | $7,188,863,904 |
1980 | $1,759,691,186 | $8,744,134,354 |
1981 | $1,538,972,424 | $8,428,445,294 |
1982 | $1,333,754,225 | $8,133,580,052 |
1983 | $1,297,765,326 | $8,350,582,748 |
1984 | $1,232,932,104 | $8,254,541,195 |
1985 | $1,392,196,048 | $8,410,226,053 |
1986 | $1,852,163,453 | $9,017,806,654 |
1987 | $2,090,629,987 | $9,696,715,911 |
1988 | $2,169,040,603 | $10,096,245,762 |
1989 | $2,181,821,909 | $10,101,851,745 |
1990 | $2,681,912,149 | $12,290,568,182 |
1991 | $2,724,131,458 | $13,074,782,609 |
1992 | $2,830,673,378 | $15,496,708,060 |
1993 | $2,818,281,085 | $14,608,335,608 |
1994 | $2,081,846,498 | $15,633,174,304 |
1995 | $2,706,425,157 | $18,030,876,599 |
1996 | $2,780,422,049 | $19,587,161,807 |
1997 | $2,697,105,823 | $20,746,210,354 |
1998 | $2,920,358,711 | $21,802,893,587 |
1999 | $3,440,724,710 | $22,943,202,175 |
2000 | $2,961,484,954 | $21,473,528,161 |
2001 | $3,468,337,942 | $22,065,832,449 |
2002 | $3,908,121,307 | $23,141,616,605 |
2003 | $4,714,071,980 | $27,453,902,261 |
2004 | $7,113,132,070 | $31,183,885,241 |
2005 | $8,009,875,052 | $32,272,186,695 |
2006 | $8,858,863,053 | $34,376,664,601 |
2007 | $10,289,243,720 | $38,915,353,867 |
2008 | $12,262,134,441 | $44,859,439,902 |
2009 | $12,592,138,109 | $43,455,740,497 |
2010 | $13,196,527,458 | $46,206,091,938 |
2011 | $15,506,843,902 | $48,123,325,825 |
2012 | $14,891,957,623 | $47,311,401,813 |
2013 | $15,769,357,573 | $48,685,446,414 |
2014 | $16,943,434,591 | $50,271,812,921 |
2015 | $15,583,181,170 | $45,779,494,042 |
2016 | $16,743,796,800 | $44,360,072,680 |
2017 | $18,308,362,040 | $42,163,530,591 |
2018 | $20,368,015,381 | $42,686,504,460 |
2019 | $20,477,421,885 | $41,905,642,419 |
2020 | $20,698,560,939 | $42,491,780,918 |
2021 | $22,999,245,263 | $47,073,234,359 |
2022 | $22,374,051,350 | $44,948,769,171 |
2023 | $24,621,545,565 | $48,196,281,784 |
2024 | $26,588,067,731 | $53,409,988,745 |
Mali and Tunisia economies compared
Year | GDP per capita | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1961 | - | $200.7 |
1962 | - | $201.4 |
1963 | - | $231.9 |
1964 | - | $228.5 |
1965 | - | $217.3 |
1966 | - | $223.8 |
1967 | $46 | $228 |
1968 | $56.5 | $248.9 |
1969 | $55 | $257.7 |
1970 | $57.3 | $280.5 |
1971 | $62 | $320 |
1972 | $75.1 | $415 |
1973 | $85.4 | $493 |
1974 | $80.2 | $624 |
1975 | $121.5 | $741 |
1976 | $134.9 | $752 |
1977 | $148.1 | $830 |
1978 | $169.1 | $946 |
1979 | $216.3 | $1,113 |
1980 | $233.7 | $1,324 |
1981 | $200.1 | $1,247 |
1982 | $169.7 | $1,177 |
1983 | $161.5 | $1,184 |
1984 | $150.2 | $1,143 |
1985 | $166.2 | $1,135 |
1986 | $217.1 | $1,187 |
1987 | $240.8 | $1,245 |
1988 | $245.5 | $1,266 |
1989 | $242.4 | $1,239 |
1990 | $292.2 | $1,476 |
1991 | $290.9 | $1,538 |
1992 | $296.3 | $1,785 |
1993 | $288.9 | $1,649 |
1994 | $208.9 | $1,733 |
1995 | $265.7 | $1,968 |
1996 | $267.2 | $2,107 |
1997 | $253.3 | $2,202 |
1998 | $267.4 | $2,285 |
1999 | $306 | $2,376 |
2000 | $256.2 | $2,199 |
2001 | $291.2 | $2,236 |
2002 | $318 | $2,321 |
2003 | $372 | $2,726 |
2004 | $543 | $3,067 |
2005 | $592 | $3,147 |
2006 | $633 | $3,323 |
2007 | $712 | $3,727 |
2008 | $821 | $4,255 |
2009 | $816 | $4,080 |
2010 | $828 | $4,292 |
2011 | $942 | $4,421 |
2012 | $878 | $4,297 |
2013 | $903 | $4,370 |
2014 | $940 | $4,459 |
2015 | $838 | $4,015 |
2016 | $872 | $3,848 |
2017 | $924 | $3,619 |
2018 | $996 | $3,628 |
2019 | $972 | $3,529 |
2020 | $953 | $3,549 |
2021 | $1,027 | $3,907 |
2022 | $970 | $3,709 |
2023 | $1,036 | $3,950 |
2024 | $1,086 | $4,350 |
Mali vs. Tunisia life expectancy calculator
Year | Life expectancy, years | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1950 | 28.7 | 38.2 |
1951 | 28.9 | 38.7 |
1952 | 29.1 | 39.3 |
1953 | 29.4 | 39.7 |
1954 | 29.5 | 40 |
1955 | 29.7 | 40.8 |
1956 | 29.9 | 41.3 |
1957 | 30.1 | 42.1 |
1958 | 30.2 | 42.7 |
1959 | 30.3 | 43.4 |
1960 | 30.5 | 44 |
1961 | 30.6 | 44.3 |
1962 | 30.8 | 45.6 |
1963 | 31 | 46.4 |
1964 | 31.2 | 47.3 |
1965 | 31.5 | 48.2 |
1966 | 31.8 | 49.2 |
1967 | 32.2 | 50.2 |
1968 | 32.6 | 51.3 |
1969 | 32.9 | 52.3 |
1970 | 33.4 | 53.8 |
1971 | 33.8 | 54.9 |
1972 | 34.5 | 56.1 |
1973 | 35.1 | 57.1 |
1974 | 35.7 | 58.3 |
1975 | 36.5 | 59.3 |
1976 | 37.2 | 60.3 |
1977 | 38 | 61.3 |
1978 | 38.8 | 62.1 |
1979 | 39.5 | 62.9 |
1980 | 40.3 | 63.7 |
1981 | 41 | 64.4 |
1982 | 41.8 | 65 |
1983 | 42.7 | 65.7 |
1984 | 43.4 | 66.3 |
1985 | 43.9 | 66.9 |
1986 | 44.6 | 67.4 |
1987 | 45.2 | 68 |
1988 | 45.7 | 68.5 |
1989 | 46.2 | 68.8 |
1990 | 46.5 | 69.1 |
1991 | 46.9 | 69.4 |
1992 | 47.2 | 69.7 |
1993 | 47.6 | 70 |
1994 | 47.9 | 70.4 |
1995 | 48.3 | 70.8 |
1996 | 48.5 | 71.2 |
1997 | 49.1 | 71.7 |
1998 | 49.6 | 72.1 |
1999 | 50.1 | 72.3 |
2000 | 50.6 | 72.6 |
2001 | 51.3 | 72.8 |
2002 | 52 | 73.1 |
2003 | 52.6 | 73.3 |
2004 | 53.3 | 73.5 |
2005 | 53.8 | 73.7 |
2006 | 54.3 | 73.9 |
2007 | 54.8 | 74 |
2008 | 55.2 | 74.2 |
2009 | 55.6 | 74.3 |
2010 | 56 | 74.4 |
2011 | 56.4 | 74.5 |
2012 | 56.7 | 74.6 |
2013 | 57.1 | 74.7 |
2014 | 57.5 | 74.8 |
2015 | 57.9 | 74.9 |
2016 | 58.3 | 75 |
2017 | 58.6 | 75.2 |
2018 | 58.9 | 75.4 |
2019 | 59.2 | 75.6 |
2020 | 58.9 | 75 |
2021 | 59.1 | 72.9 |
2022 | 60 | 76.1 |
2023 | 60.4 | 76.5 |
2024 | 60.7 | 76.7 |
2025 | 60.9 | 76.9 |
Mali and Tunisia population clocks and comparison
Year | Population | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 5,402,550 | 4,267,288 |
1961 | 5,482,283 | 4,316,278 |
1962 | 5,563,917 | 4,369,136 |
1963 | 5,646,605 | 4,427,131 |
1964 | 5,730,125 | 4,489,869 |
1965 | 5,815,487 | 4,561,385 |
1966 | 5,902,204 | 4,652,287 |
1967 | 5,990,906 | 4,760,970 |
1968 | 6,082,979 | 4,879,899 |
1969 | 6,177,704 | 5,004,697 |
1970 | 6,276,472 | 5,131,396 |
1971 | 6,377,944 | 5,261,658 |
1972 | 6,483,726 | 5,396,557 |
1973 | 6,597,106 | 5,537,242 |
1974 | 6,715,436 | 5,684,674 |
1975 | 6,837,261 | 5,839,262 |
1976 | 6,960,979 | 5,996,994 |
1977 | 7,090,979 | 6,155,931 |
1978 | 7,229,651 | 6,309,390 |
1979 | 7,375,266 | 6,456,419 |
1980 | 7,530,515 | 6,606,195 |
1981 | 7,692,766 | 6,758,284 |
1982 | 7,860,194 | 6,908,642 |
1983 | 8,034,400 | 7,053,800 |
1984 | 8,208,599 | 7,220,044 |
1985 | 8,374,663 | 7,409,903 |
1986 | 8,531,277 | 7,600,301 |
1987 | 8,681,164 | 7,789,987 |
1988 | 8,833,996 | 7,974,440 |
1989 | 8,999,938 | 8,151,660 |
1990 | 9,178,830 | 8,324,509 |
1991 | 9,362,888 | 8,501,827 |
1992 | 9,553,540 | 8,682,512 |
1993 | 9,754,786 | 8,857,910 |
1994 | 9,967,031 | 9,018,448 |
1995 | 10,185,365 | 9,161,258 |
1996 | 10,407,278 | 9,294,432 |
1997 | 10,646,495 | 9,421,270 |
1998 | 10,919,573 | 9,541,667 |
1999 | 11,227,415 | 9,655,963 |
2000 | 11,559,290 | 9,764,935 |
2001 | 11,912,158 | 9,869,677 |
2002 | 12,288,050 | 9,971,515 |
2003 | 12,684,955 | 10,071,632 |
2004 | 13,102,409 | 10,166,163 |
2005 | 13,538,647 | 10,255,472 |
2006 | 13,990,139 | 10,346,410 |
2007 | 14,457,775 | 10,441,702 |
2008 | 14,940,782 | 10,542,635 |
2009 | 15,435,539 | 10,650,681 |
2010 | 15,945,198 | 10,765,980 |
2011 | 16,469,049 | 10,886,035 |
2012 | 16,957,033 | 11,009,647 |
2013 | 17,459,615 | 11,141,361 |
2014 | 18,020,267 | 11,274,288 |
2015 | 18,593,022 | 11,402,264 |
2016 | 19,191,289 | 11,528,674 |
2017 | 19,813,011 | 11,650,498 |
2018 | 20,442,030 | 11,765,514 |
2019 | 21,068,405 | 11,875,081 |
2020 | 21,713,836 | 11,974,057 |
2021 | 22,388,630 | 12,048,622 |
2022 | 23,072,640 | 12,119,334 |
2023 | 23,769,127 | 12,200,431 |
2024 | 24,478,595 | 12,277,109 |
Fertility rates in Mali and Tunisia
Year | Fertility rate | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 7.02 | 7.16 |
1961 | 7.03 | 7.16 |
1962 | 7.04 | 7.17 |
1963 | 7.05 | 7.17 |
1964 | 7.06 | 7.17 |
1965 | 7.08 | 7.11 |
1966 | 7.11 | 7.06 |
1967 | 7.14 | 6.95 |
1968 | 7.16 | 6.81 |
1969 | 7.18 | 6.62 |
1970 | 7.18 | 6.43 |
1971 | 7.2 | 6.29 |
1972 | 7.22 | 6.19 |
1973 | 7.22 | 6.12 |
1974 | 7.23 | 6.05 |
1975 | 7.25 | 5.97 |
1976 | 7.27 | 5.87 |
1977 | 7.3 | 5.68 |
1978 | 7.32 | 5.4 |
1979 | 7.35 | 5.18 |
1980 | 7.37 | 5.03 |
1981 | 7.37 | 5.02 |
1982 | 7.32 | 4.89 |
1983 | 7.28 | 4.77 |
1984 | 7.26 | 4.66 |
1985 | 7.26 | 4.52 |
1986 | 7.31 | 4.36 |
1987 | 7.31 | 4.1 |
1988 | 7.32 | 3.83 |
1989 | 7.33 | 3.57 |
1990 | 7.31 | 3.44 |
1991 | 7.28 | 3.31 |
1992 | 7.24 | 3.19 |
1993 | 7.18 | 3.06 |
1994 | 7.12 | 2.87 |
1995 | 7.05 | 2.67 |
1996 | 7.01 | 2.49 |
1997 | 6.97 | 2.34 |
1998 | 6.94 | 2.2 |
1999 | 6.91 | 2.08 |
2000 | 6.89 | 2.03 |
2001 | 6.85 | 1.98 |
2002 | 6.82 | 1.94 |
2003 | 6.78 | 1.96 |
2004 | 6.74 | 1.95 |
2005 | 6.71 | 1.95 |
2006 | 6.68 | 1.95 |
2007 | 6.65 | 1.96 |
2008 | 6.62 | 1.98 |
2009 | 6.59 | 2 |
2010 | 6.58 | 2.08 |
2011 | 6.55 | 2.19 |
2012 | 6.52 | 2.28 |
2013 | 6.49 | 2.31 |
2014 | 6.44 | 2.32 |
2015 | 6.39 | 2.31 |
2016 | 6.32 | 2.28 |
2017 | 6.25 | 2.21 |
2018 | 6.12 | 2.13 |
2019 | 5.89 | 2.1 |
2020 | 5.85 | 2 |
2021 | 5.78 | 1.8 |
2022 | 5.69 | 1.85 |
2023 | 5.61 | 1.83 |
Mali and Tunisia demographics compared
Year | Median age, years | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 19.8 | 18.4 |
1961 | 19.8 | 18.3 |
1962 | 19.8 | 18.2 |
1963 | 19.8 | 18.1 |
1964 | 19.8 | 18 |
1965 | 19.8 | 17.9 |
1966 | 19.7 | 17.8 |
1967 | 19.6 | 17.7 |
1968 | 19.6 | 17.6 |
1969 | 19.5 | 17.5 |
1970 | 19.4 | 17.6 |
1971 | 19.3 | 17.6 |
1972 | 19.2 | 17.6 |
1973 | 19.1 | 17.7 |
1974 | 19 | 17.8 |
1975 | 18.9 | 17.8 |
1976 | 18.7 | 17.9 |
1977 | 18.6 | 18 |
1978 | 18.4 | 18.1 |
1979 | 18.3 | 18.3 |
1980 | 18.1 | 18.5 |
1981 | 17.9 | 18.7 |
1982 | 17.8 | 19 |
1983 | 17.6 | 19.2 |
1984 | 17.5 | 19.5 |
1985 | 17.3 | 19.7 |
1986 | 17.1 | 19.9 |
1987 | 16.9 | 20.2 |
1988 | 16.8 | 20.4 |
1989 | 16.6 | 20.7 |
1990 | 16.5 | 21 |
1991 | 16.4 | 21.2 |
1992 | 16.4 | 21.5 |
1993 | 16.3 | 21.8 |
1994 | 16.3 | 22.1 |
1995 | 16.3 | 22.5 |
1996 | 16.3 | 22.9 |
1997 | 16.3 | 23.2 |
1998 | 16.4 | 23.6 |
1999 | 16.4 | 24 |
2000 | 16.5 | 24.4 |
2001 | 16.5 | 24.8 |
2002 | 16.6 | 25.3 |
2003 | 16.6 | 25.7 |
2004 | 16.6 | 26.2 |
2005 | 16.6 | 26.7 |
2006 | 16.6 | 27.2 |
2007 | 16.6 | 27.6 |
2008 | 16.5 | 28.1 |
2009 | 16.4 | 28.5 |
2010 | 16.4 | 28.9 |
2011 | 16.3 | 29.2 |
2012 | 16.1 | 29.5 |
2013 | 16 | 29.8 |
2014 | 16 | 30.1 |
2015 | 16 | 30.4 |
2016 | 16 | 30.8 |
2017 | 16 | 31.1 |
2018 | 16 | 31.4 |
2019 | 16.1 | 31.7 |
2020 | 16.2 | 32 |
2021 | 16.3 | 32.4 |
2022 | 16.5 | 32.8 |
2023 | 16.6 | 33.2 |
2024 | 16.7 | 33.5 |
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Mali and Tunisia.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
|
|
---|---|---|
GNI, Atlas method |
$24.9B
2024 |
$47.9B
2024 |
Government expenditure, % of GDP |
26.2%
2025 |
32.4%
2025 |
Education expenditure, % of GDP |
4.18%
2023 |
6.73%
2023 |
Military expenditure, % of GDP |
3.83%
2023 |
2.36%
2023 |
Armed forces personnel |
41,000
2020 |
48,000
2020 |
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-3.13%
2025 |
-5.43%
2025 |
Unemployment rate |
2.39%
2022 |
15.1%
2023 |
Services, % of GDP |
36.7%
2024 |
62.1%
2023 |
Industry, % of GDP |
22.7%
2024 |
23.6%
2023 |
Economic freedom index |
52.6
2025 |
49.1
2025 |
Income share by richest 10% |
28.3%
2021 |
27%
2021 |
Income share by poorest 10% |
3.2%
2021 |
3.1%
2021 |
Listed domestic companies | n/a |
74
2024 |
Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$8.3B
2024 |
Total reserves including gold | n/a |
$9.34B
2024 |
Personal remittances received |
$1.09B
2024 |
$3.26B
2024 |
International tourist arrivals |
217,000
2019 |
2,012,000
2020 |
International tourism as share of exports |
5.52%
2018 |
8.96%
2020 |
Banked people share |
54.7%
2024 |
37.8%
2024 |
Energy
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita | n/a |
956 kg
2022 |
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | n/a |
$14.2
2022 |
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
6.66 megatons
2023 |
31.5 megatons
2023 |
CO2 emissions per capita |
0.28 tons
2023 |
2.58 tons
2023 |
Fossil fuel energy use share | n/a |
86.8%
2022 |
Renewable energy use share |
71.1%
2022 |
11.6%
2021 |
Alternative and nuclear energy use share | n/a |
1.05%
2022 |
Net energy imports use share | n/a |
53.1%
2022 |
Electric power consumption per capita | n/a |
1,595 kWh
2022 |
Renewable electricity output share |
62.3%
2021 |
2.82%
2021 |
Hydroelectric share |
56.6%
2021 |
0.07%
2022 |
Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
Electricity access |
54.5%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
|
|
---|---|---|
% of world population |
0.3%
2024 |
0.15%
2024 |
Annual migration change |
-46,880
2024 |
-15,221
2024 |
Urban population |
46.9%
2024 |
70.9%
2024 |
Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
Average male height |
5.74 ft
2025 |
5.8 ft
2025 |
Average female height |
5.31 ft
2025 |
5.31 ft
2025 |
Quality of life index |
15
2025 |
48.8
2025 |
Corruption Perceptions Index |
27
2024 |
39
2024 |
Higher education index |
21
2025 |
41
2025 |
Homicides per 100K people |
10.9
2015 |
4.62
2020 |
Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
22.7
2019 |
16.5
2019 |
Visa free countries |
61
2025 |
79
2025 |
Adult literacy rate |
31%
2020 |
86.3%
2023 |
English speaking |
0%
2025 |
8%
2025 |
People using the Internet |
35.1%
2023 |
72.4%
2023 |
Health
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Government health expenditure per capita |
$29.7
2022 |
$265.9
2022 |
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$12.9
2022 |
$90
2022 |
Life expectancy |
60.9 years
2025 |
76.9 years
2025 |
Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
8.68%
2022 |
4.38%
2022 |
Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.2
2022 |
1.29
2021 |
Age at first childbirth |
19.2 years
2025 |
n/a |
Maternal mortality per 100K births |
367
2023 |
36
2023 |
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
91.3
2023 |
12.9
2023 |
Obesity rate |
11.8%
2022 |
27.7%
2022 |
Diabetes prevalence |
4.8%
2024 |
16%
2024 |
Air quality index |
20
2025 |
74
2025 |
Tobacco use prevalence |
8%
2022 |
20.5%
2022 |
Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
5.32 liters
2020 |
1.71 liters
2020 |
Territory
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