Mali has a population of 24.5M (ranked 58/197), compared with 101M in Vietnam (ranked 16/197). Mali's land area is 471,118 sq mi versus 121,016 sq mi for Vietnam (ranked 23rd vs. 67th).
By GDP, Mali ranks 113/197 ($26.8B) and Vietnam ranks 33/197 ($476B). By GDP per capita, Mali ranks 173/197 ($1,095), while Vietnam ranks 122/197 ($4,717).
Main facts and rankings
Mali
|
Vietnam
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
26143152
|
102365351
|
| Population rank | 58/197 | 16/197 |
| GDP |
$26.8B
2024 |
$476B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 113/197 | 33/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$1,095
2024 |
$4,717
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 173/197 | 122/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$3,315
2024 |
$16,386
2024 |
| Government debt |
$13.9B
2024 |
$149B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
51.7%
2024 |
31.3%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$566
2024 |
$1,475
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 161/185 | 132/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,463
2026 |
$4,020
2026 |
| Land area | 471,118 sq mi | 121,016 sq mi |
| Population density |
55.1 ppl/mi²
2026 |
845 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
5.61
2023 |
1.91
2023 |
| Median age |
16.7 years
2024 |
33.9 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
61.1 years
2026 |
75 years
2026 |
Mali and Vietnam: Comparison Charts
Mali and Vietnam economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mali
|
Vietnam
|
|
| 2024 | $26,794,747,240 | $476,388,230,307 |
| 2023 | $24,813,860,599 | $433,857,681,378 |
| 2022 | $22,539,987,719 | $413,445,230,669 |
| 2021 | $22,999,245,263 | $366,474,752,771 |
| 2020 | $20,698,560,939 | $346,615,738,538 |
| 2019 | $20,477,421,885 | $334,365,270,497 |
| 2018 | $20,368,015,381 | $310,106,478,395 |
| 2017 | $18,308,362,040 | $281,353,605,987 |
| 2016 | $16,743,796,800 | $257,096,001,178 |
| 2015 | $15,583,181,170 | $239,258,328,382 |
| 2014 | $17,081,681,993 | $233,451,469,643 |
| 2013 | $15,747,192,681 | $213,708,811,665 |
| 2012 | $14,795,114,603 | $195,590,661,129 |
| 2011 | $15,452,791,789 | $172,595,049,184 |
| 2010 | $12,710,739,159 | $147,201,173,197 |
| 2009 | $12,155,217,833 | $106,014,659,565 |
| 2008 | $11,462,490,840 | $99,130,304,099 |
| 2007 | $9,699,047,443 | $77,414,425,532 |
| 2006 | $8,212,007,554 | $66,371,664,817 |
| 2005 | $7,429,066,951 | $57,633,255,738 |
| 2004 | $6,485,774,930 | $45,427,854,693 |
| 2003 | $5,605,613,011 | $39,552,513,232 |
| 2002 | $4,647,238,257 | $35,064,105,501 |
| 2001 | $4,124,281,594 | $32,685,198,809 |
| 2000 | $3,521,570,876 | $31,172,518,403 |
| 1999 | $4,091,446,054 | $28,683,659,007 |
| 1998 | $3,894,433,432 | $27,209,602,050 |
| 1997 | $3,414,879,486 | $26,843,700,442 |
| 1996 | $3,743,103,420 | $24,657,470,575 |
| 1995 | $3,373,322,735 | $20,736,164,459 |
| 1994 | $2,655,768,636 | $16,286,433,533 |
| 1993 | $3,632,801,877 | $13,180,953,598 |
| 1992 | $3,680,775,037 | $9,866,990,236 |
| 1991 | $3,576,562,682 | $9,613,369,520 |
| 1990 | $3,248,417,791 | $6,471,740,806 |
| 1989 | $2,824,822,489 | $6,293,304,975 |
| 1988 | $2,712,207,901 | $25,423,812,649 |
| 1987 | $2,437,004,680 | $36,658,108,850 |
| 1986 | $2,132,938,007 | $26,336,616,250 |
| 1985 | $1,594,347,021 | $14,094,687,821 |
| 1984 | $1,387,809,615 | - |
| 1983 | $1,496,616,127 | - |
| 1982 | $1,680,304,773 | - |
| 1981 | $2,234,583,940 | - |
| 1980 | $2,704,362,789 | - |
| 1979 | $1,595,422,956 | - |
| 1978 | $1,222,702,573 | - |
| 1977 | $1,049,838,548 | - |
| 1976 | $939,228,017 | - |
| 1975 | $830,710,615 | - |
| 1974 | $538,747,340 | - |
| 1973 | $563,683,703 | - |
| 1972 | $486,617,280 | - |
| 1971 | $395,218,629 | - |
| 1970 | $359,772,315 | - |
| 1969 | $339,913,867 | - |
| 1968 | $343,771,973 | - |
| 1967 | $275,494,478 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1967–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mali/vietnam | CC BY 
Mali and Vietnam economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mali
|
Vietnam
|
|
| 2024 | $1,095 | $4,717 |
| 2023 | $1,044 | $4,323 |
| 2022 | $977 | $4,148 |
| 2021 | $1,027 | $3,704 |
| 2020 | $953 | $3,534 |
| 2019 | $972 | $3,441 |
| 2018 | $996 | $3,222 |
| 2017 | $924 | $2,956 |
| 2016 | $872 | $2,735 |
| 2015 | $838 | $2,578 |
| 2014 | $948 | $2,546 |
| 2013 | $902 | $2,360 |
| 2012 | $873 | $2,185 |
| 2011 | $938 | $1,951 |
| 2010 | $797 | $1,683 |
| 2009 | $787 | $1,226 |
| 2008 | $767 | $1,164 |
| 2007 | $671 | $926 |
| 2006 | $587 | $808 |
| 2005 | $549 | $711 |
| 2004 | $495 | $565 |
| 2003 | $442 | $497 |
| 2002 | $378 | $445 |
| 2001 | $346 | $419 |
| 2000 | $305 | $404 |
| 1999 | $364 | $376 |
| 1998 | $357 | $361 |
| 1997 | $321 | $362 |
| 1996 | $360 | $337 |
| 1995 | $331 | $287.8 |
| 1994 | $266.5 | $229.9 |
| 1993 | $372 | $189.4 |
| 1992 | $385 | $144.5 |
| 1991 | $382 | $143.7 |
| 1990 | $354 | $98.8 |
| 1989 | $314 | $98.1 |
| 1988 | $307 | $405 |
| 1987 | $280.7 | $595 |
| 1986 | $250 | $436 |
| 1985 | $190.4 | $238.6 |
| 1984 | $169.1 | - |
| 1983 | $186.3 | - |
| 1982 | $213.8 | - |
| 1981 | $290.5 | - |
| 1980 | $359 | - |
| 1979 | $216.3 | - |
| 1978 | $169.1 | - |
| 1977 | $148.1 | - |
| 1976 | $134.9 | - |
| 1975 | $121.5 | - |
| 1974 | $80.2 | - |
| 1973 | $85.4 | - |
| 1972 | $75.1 | - |
| 1971 | $62 | - |
| 1970 | $57.3 | - |
| 1969 | $55 | - |
| 1968 | $56.5 | - |
| 1967 | $46 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1967–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mali/vietnam | CC BY
Mali vs. Vietnam life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mali
|
Vietnam
|
|
| 2026 | 61.1 | 75 |
| 2025 | 60.9 | 74.9 |
| 2024 | 60.7 | 74.7 |
| 2023 | 60.4 | 74.6 |
| 2022 | 60 | 74.5 |
| 2021 | 59.1 | 74.1 |
| 2020 | 58.9 | 75.4 |
| 2019 | 59.2 | 74.2 |
| 2018 | 58.9 | 74.1 |
| 2017 | 58.6 | 74 |
| 2016 | 58.3 | 74 |
| 2015 | 57.9 | 74 |
| 2014 | 57.5 | 73.9 |
| 2013 | 57.1 | 73.8 |
| 2012 | 56.7 | 73.8 |
| 2011 | 56.4 | 73.7 |
| 2010 | 56 | 73.6 |
| 2009 | 55.6 | 73.5 |
| 2008 | 55.2 | 73.5 |
| 2007 | 54.8 | 73.4 |
| 2006 | 54.3 | 73.3 |
| 2005 | 53.8 | 73.2 |
| 2004 | 53.3 | 73.1 |
| 2003 | 52.6 | 73.2 |
| 2002 | 52 | 73.1 |
| 2001 | 51.3 | 73 |
| 2000 | 50.6 | 72.7 |
| 1999 | 50.1 | 72.6 |
| 1998 | 49.6 | 72.3 |
| 1997 | 49.1 | 71.7 |
| 1996 | 48.5 | 71.3 |
| 1995 | 48.3 | 70.9 |
| 1994 | 47.9 | 70.4 |
| 1993 | 47.6 | 70 |
| 1992 | 47.2 | 69.6 |
| 1991 | 46.9 | 69.3 |
| 1990 | 46.5 | 69 |
| 1989 | 46.2 | 68.8 |
| 1988 | 45.7 | 68.6 |
| 1987 | 45.2 | 68 |
| 1986 | 44.6 | 67.6 |
| 1985 | 43.9 | 67.2 |
| 1984 | 43.4 | 66.9 |
| 1983 | 42.7 | 66.5 |
| 1982 | 41.8 | 66.2 |
| 1981 | 41 | 65.8 |
| 1980 | 40.3 | 65.3 |
| 1979 | 39.5 | 65 |
| 1978 | 38.8 | 64.5 |
| 1977 | 38 | 64.1 |
| 1976 | 37.2 | 63.7 |
| 1975 | 36.5 | 61.9 |
| 1974 | 35.7 | 54.8 |
| 1973 | 35.1 | 55.7 |
| 1972 | 34.5 | 51.9 |
| 1971 | 33.8 | 55.6 |
| 1970 | 33.4 | 54.9 |
| 1969 | 32.9 | 54.8 |
| 1968 | 32.6 | 52.7 |
| 1967 | 32.2 | 56.7 |
| 1966 | 31.8 | 56.9 |
| 1965 | 31.5 | 57 |
| 1964 | 31.2 | 57.5 |
| 1963 | 31 | 56.9 |
| 1962 | 30.8 | 58.2 |
| 1961 | 30.6 | 58.5 |
| 1960 | 30.5 | 58 |
| 1959 | 30.3 | 57.4 |
| 1958 | 30.2 | 56.8 |
| 1957 | 30.1 | 56.2 |
| 1956 | 29.9 | 55.5 |
| 1955 | 29.7 | 54.8 |
| 1954 | 29.5 | 52 |
| 1953 | 29.4 | 50 |
| 1952 | 29.1 | 49.4 |
| 1951 | 28.9 | 48.7 |
| 1950 | 28.7 | 48 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/mali/vietnam | CC BY
Mali and Vietnam population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mali
|
Vietnam
|
|
| 2024 | 24,478,595 | 100,987,686 |
| 2023 | 23,769,127 | 100,352,192 |
| 2022 | 23,072,640 | 99,680,655 |
| 2021 | 22,388,630 | 98,935,098 |
| 2020 | 21,713,836 | 98,079,191 |
| 2019 | 21,068,405 | 97,173,776 |
| 2018 | 20,442,030 | 96,237,319 |
| 2017 | 19,813,011 | 95,176,977 |
| 2016 | 19,191,289 | 94,000,117 |
| 2015 | 18,593,022 | 92,823,254 |
| 2014 | 18,020,267 | 91,679,578 |
| 2013 | 17,459,615 | 90,573,104 |
| 2012 | 16,957,033 | 89,510,356 |
| 2011 | 16,469,049 | 88,468,314 |
| 2010 | 15,945,198 | 87,455,152 |
| 2009 | 15,435,539 | 86,460,018 |
| 2008 | 14,940,782 | 85,175,788 |
| 2007 | 14,457,775 | 83,633,375 |
| 2006 | 13,990,139 | 82,167,897 |
| 2005 | 13,538,647 | 81,088,313 |
| 2004 | 13,102,409 | 80,338,971 |
| 2003 | 12,684,955 | 79,563,777 |
| 2002 | 12,288,050 | 78,772,224 |
| 2001 | 11,912,158 | 77,969,361 |
| 2000 | 11,559,290 | 77,154,011 |
| 1999 | 11,227,415 | 76,287,452 |
| 1998 | 10,919,573 | 75,299,660 |
| 1997 | 10,646,495 | 74,226,889 |
| 1996 | 10,407,278 | 73,156,447 |
| 1995 | 10,185,365 | 72,049,940 |
| 1994 | 9,967,031 | 70,854,391 |
| 1993 | 9,754,786 | 69,586,384 |
| 1992 | 9,553,540 | 68,260,337 |
| 1991 | 9,362,888 | 66,891,775 |
| 1990 | 9,178,830 | 65,504,552 |
| 1989 | 8,999,938 | 64,147,348 |
| 1988 | 8,833,996 | 62,843,228 |
| 1987 | 8,681,164 | 61,584,651 |
| 1986 | 8,531,277 | 60,347,048 |
| 1985 | 8,374,663 | 59,060,622 |
| 1984 | 8,208,599 | 57,706,067 |
| 1983 | 8,034,400 | 56,337,921 |
| 1982 | 7,860,194 | 55,011,289 |
| 1981 | 7,692,766 | 53,738,141 |
| 1980 | 7,530,515 | 52,490,101 |
| 1979 | 7,375,266 | 51,378,211 |
| 1978 | 7,229,651 | 50,249,552 |
| 1977 | 7,090,979 | 48,954,872 |
| 1976 | 6,960,979 | 47,684,931 |
| 1975 | 6,837,261 | 46,482,903 |
| 1974 | 6,715,436 | 45,413,537 |
| 1973 | 6,597,106 | 44,409,861 |
| 1972 | 6,483,726 | 43,429,168 |
| 1971 | 6,377,944 | 42,449,276 |
| 1970 | 6,276,472 | 41,475,230 |
| 1969 | 6,177,704 | 40,582,096 |
| 1968 | 6,082,979 | 39,734,609 |
| 1967 | 5,990,906 | 38,895,080 |
| 1966 | 5,902,204 | 38,024,836 |
| 1965 | 5,815,487 | 37,129,656 |
| 1964 | 5,730,125 | 36,201,563 |
| 1963 | 5,646,605 | 35,249,101 |
| 1962 | 5,563,917 | 34,288,560 |
| 1961 | 5,482,283 | 33,409,059 |
| 1960 | 5,402,550 | 32,531,933 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mali/vietnam | CC BY
Fertility rates in Mali and Vietnam
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mali
|
Vietnam
|
|
| 2023 | 5.61 | 1.91 |
| 2022 | 5.69 | 1.93 |
| 2021 | 5.78 | 1.94 |
| 2020 | 5.85 | 1.96 |
| 2019 | 5.89 | 1.94 |
| 2018 | 6.12 | 1.88 |
| 2017 | 6.25 | 1.99 |
| 2016 | 6.32 | 2 |
| 2015 | 6.39 | 2.1 |
| 2014 | 6.44 | 2.09 |
| 2013 | 6.49 | 1.98 |
| 2012 | 6.52 | 1.97 |
| 2011 | 6.55 | 1.93 |
| 2010 | 6.58 | 1.91 |
| 2009 | 6.59 | 1.92 |
| 2008 | 6.62 | 1.93 |
| 2007 | 6.65 | 1.91 |
| 2006 | 6.68 | 1.87 |
| 2005 | 6.71 | 1.89 |
| 2004 | 6.74 | 1.97 |
| 2003 | 6.78 | 2 |
| 2002 | 6.82 | 2.01 |
| 2001 | 6.85 | 2.02 |
| 2000 | 6.89 | 2.03 |
| 1999 | 6.91 | 2 |
| 1998 | 6.94 | 2.1 |
| 1997 | 6.97 | 2.27 |
| 1996 | 7.01 | 2.47 |
| 1995 | 7.05 | 2.7 |
| 1994 | 7.12 | 2.94 |
| 1993 | 7.18 | 3.17 |
| 1992 | 7.24 | 3.35 |
| 1991 | 7.28 | 3.52 |
| 1990 | 7.31 | 3.6 |
| 1989 | 7.33 | 3.64 |
| 1988 | 7.32 | 3.62 |
| 1987 | 7.31 | 3.72 |
| 1986 | 7.31 | 3.96 |
| 1985 | 7.26 | 4.21 |
| 1984 | 7.26 | 4.41 |
| 1983 | 7.28 | 4.52 |
| 1982 | 7.32 | 4.59 |
| 1981 | 7.37 | 4.67 |
| 1980 | 7.37 | 4.8 |
| 1979 | 7.35 | 4.94 |
| 1978 | 7.32 | 5.1 |
| 1977 | 7.3 | 5.29 |
| 1976 | 7.27 | 5.46 |
| 1975 | 7.25 | 5.62 |
| 1974 | 7.23 | 5.78 |
| 1973 | 7.22 | 6.11 |
| 1972 | 7.22 | 6.1 |
| 1971 | 7.2 | 6.07 |
| 1970 | 7.18 | 6.02 |
| 1969 | 7.18 | 6.01 |
| 1968 | 7.16 | 6.03 |
| 1967 | 7.14 | 5.88 |
| 1966 | 7.11 | 5.97 |
| 1965 | 7.08 | 6.16 |
| 1964 | 7.06 | 6.29 |
| 1963 | 7.05 | 6.39 |
| 1962 | 7.04 | 6.26 |
| 1961 | 7.03 | 5.48 |
| 1960 | 7.02 | 6.27 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mali/vietnam | CC BY
Mali and Vietnam demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mali
|
Vietnam
|
|
| 2024 | 16.7 | 33.9 |
| 2023 | 16.6 | 33.4 |
| 2022 | 16.5 | 33 |
| 2021 | 16.3 | 32.5 |
| 2020 | 16.2 | 32.1 |
| 2019 | 16.1 | 31.6 |
| 2018 | 16 | 31.2 |
| 2017 | 16 | 30.8 |
| 2016 | 16 | 30.5 |
| 2015 | 16 | 30.2 |
| 2014 | 16 | 29.8 |
| 2013 | 16 | 29.4 |
| 2012 | 16.1 | 29 |
| 2011 | 16.3 | 28.7 |
| 2010 | 16.4 | 28.3 |
| 2009 | 16.4 | 27.9 |
| 2008 | 16.5 | 27.4 |
| 2007 | 16.6 | 26.9 |
| 2006 | 16.6 | 26.3 |
| 2005 | 16.6 | 25.8 |
| 2004 | 16.6 | 25.4 |
| 2003 | 16.6 | 25 |
| 2002 | 16.6 | 24.6 |
| 2001 | 16.5 | 24.2 |
| 2000 | 16.5 | 23.7 |
| 1999 | 16.4 | 23.3 |
| 1998 | 16.4 | 22.9 |
| 1997 | 16.3 | 22.4 |
| 1996 | 16.3 | 22 |
| 1995 | 16.3 | 21.7 |
| 1994 | 16.3 | 21.4 |
| 1993 | 16.3 | 21.1 |
| 1992 | 16.4 | 20.9 |
| 1991 | 16.4 | 20.7 |
| 1990 | 16.5 | 20.5 |
| 1989 | 16.6 | 20.4 |
| 1988 | 16.8 | 20.2 |
| 1987 | 16.9 | 20.1 |
| 1986 | 17.1 | 20 |
| 1985 | 17.3 | 19.9 |
| 1984 | 17.5 | 19.8 |
| 1983 | 17.6 | 19.7 |
| 1982 | 17.8 | 19.6 |
| 1981 | 17.9 | 19.5 |
| 1980 | 18.1 | 19.4 |
| 1979 | 18.3 | 19.3 |
| 1978 | 18.4 | 19.1 |
| 1977 | 18.6 | 19 |
| 1976 | 18.7 | 18.8 |
| 1975 | 18.9 | 18.7 |
| 1974 | 19 | 18.6 |
| 1973 | 19.1 | 18.5 |
| 1972 | 19.2 | 18.5 |
| 1971 | 19.3 | 18.4 |
| 1970 | 19.4 | 18.4 |
| 1969 | 19.5 | 18.4 |
| 1968 | 19.6 | 18.4 |
| 1967 | 19.6 | 18.5 |
| 1966 | 19.7 | 18.7 |
| 1965 | 19.8 | 18.9 |
| 1964 | 19.8 | 19.2 |
| 1963 | 19.8 | 19.7 |
| 1962 | 19.8 | 20.2 |
| 1961 | 19.8 | 20.7 |
| 1960 | 19.8 | 21.2 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mali/vietnam | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Mali and Vietnam.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Mali
|
Vietnam
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$25.2B
2024 |
$454B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
24.7%
2024 |
19.1%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
4.18%
2023 |
2.89%
2022 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
4.2%
2024 |
1.81%
2018 |
| Armed forces personnel |
41,000
2020 |
522,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.57%
2024 |
-1.54%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
5.45%
2023 |
1.53%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
36.3%
2024 |
42.4%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
23.5%
2024 |
37.6%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
52.1
2026 |
64.4
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
28.3%
2021 |
28.1%
2022 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.2%
2021 |
2.6%
2022 |
| Number of billionaires | n/a |
5
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a |
0.000007%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
393
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$205B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold | n/a |
$83.1B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$1.07B
2024 |
$16B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
217,000
2019 |
3,837,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
5.52%
2018 |
1.11%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
54.7%
2024 |
70.6%
2024 |
Energy
|
Mali
|
Vietnam
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita | n/a |
1,023 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | n/a |
$13.6
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
7.41 megatons
2024 |
431 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.3 tons
2024 |
4.27 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share | n/a |
79.4%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
71.1%
2022 |
24.2%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | n/a |
11.3%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share | n/a |
34%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita | n/a |
2,624 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
62.3%
2021 |
41.2%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
56.6%
2021 |
34.7%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
54.5%
2023 |
99.8%
2023 |
Society
|
Mali
|
Vietnam
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.3%
2024 |
1.24%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-48,019
2025 |
-48,171
2025 |
| Urban population |
31.6%
2024 |
38.5%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.5:49.5
2024 |
49:51
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.74 ft
2025 |
5.54 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.31 ft
2025 |
5.2 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
13.4
2026 |
48.9
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
28
2025 |
41
2025 |
| Higher education index |
11
2026 |
54
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
10.9
2015 |
1.54
2011 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
22.7
2019 |
30.6
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
60
2025 |
67
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
31%
2020 |
96.1%
2022 |
| English speaking |
0%
2025 |
16%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
35.1%
2023 |
84.2%
2024 |
Health
|
Mali
|
Vietnam
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$34
2023 |
$197.2
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$16
2023 |
$77.3
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
61.1 years
2026 |
75 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
5.99%
2023 |
1.15%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.19
2023 |
1.11
2021 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.2 years
2025 |
n/a |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
367
2023 |
48
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
91.3
2023 |
20
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
11.8%
2022 |
2.04%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.8%
2024 |
3.4%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
19
2026 |
20
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
8%
2022 |
22.5%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
5.32 liters
2020 |
8.04 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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