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Haiti vs Mali statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Haiti has a population of 11.8M (ranked 83/197), compared with 24.5M in Mali (ranked 58/197). Haiti's land area is 10,641 sq mi versus 471,118 sq mi for Mali (ranked 142nd vs. 23rd).

By GDP, Haiti ranks 117/197 ($25.2B) and Mali ranks 113/197 ($26.8B). By GDP per capita, Haiti ranks 153/197 ($2,143), while Mali ranks 173/197 ($1,095).

Main facts and rankings

Haiti Mali
Population
12076663
26143152
Population rank 82/197 58/197
GDP
$25.2B
2024
$26.8B
2024
GDP rank 117/197 113/197
GDP per capita
$2,143
2024
$1,095
2024
GDP per capita rank 153/197 173/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,194
2024
$3,315
2024
Government debt
$3.91B
2024
$13.9B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
15.5%
2024
51.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$332
2024
$566
2024
Government debt per person rank 176/185 161/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,896
2026
$1,463
2026
Land area 10,641 sq mi 471,118 sq mi
Population density
1,132 ppl/mi²
2026
55.1 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.66
2023
5.61
2023
Median age
24.8 years
2024
16.7 years
2024
Life expectancy
65.5 years
2026
61.1 years
2026

Haiti and Mali: Comparison Charts

Haiti and Mali economies compared

GDP
Haiti

Mali
1x
Year GDP
Haiti Mali
2024 $25,224,154,991 $26,794,747,240
2023 $19,850,585,722 $24,813,860,599
2022 $20,253,551,921 $22,539,987,719
2021 $20,944,387,976 $22,999,245,263
2020 $14,508,222,518 $20,698,560,939
2019 $15,016,090,930 $20,477,421,885
2018 $16,403,864,618 $20,368,015,381
2017 $15,093,357,161 $18,308,362,040
2016 $14,069,277,526 $16,743,796,800
2015 $14,849,629,309 $15,583,181,170
2014 $15,146,883,498 $17,081,681,993
2013 $14,902,488,604 $15,747,192,681
2012 $13,708,925,477 $14,795,114,603
2011 $13,008,746,039 $15,452,791,789
2010 $11,859,312,725 $12,710,739,159
2009 $11,597,002,835 $12,155,217,833
2008 $10,432,962,635 $11,462,490,840
2007 $9,228,637,768 $9,699,047,443
2006 $7,638,739,123 $8,212,007,554
2005 $7,030,149,730 $7,429,066,951
2004 $6,087,360,684 $6,485,774,930
2003 $5,071,947,798 $5,605,613,011
2002 $6,205,847,214 $4,647,238,257
2001 $6,331,970,324 $4,124,281,594
2000 $6,813,566,099 $3,521,570,876
1999 $4,153,725,884 $4,091,446,054
1998 $3,723,903,724 $3,894,433,432
1997 $3,338,949,152 $3,414,879,486
1996 $2,907,517,604 $3,743,103,420
1995 $2,813,313,279 $3,373,322,735
1994 $2,167,569,046 $2,655,768,636
1993 $1,878,253,767 $3,632,801,877
1992 $2,257,129,792 $3,680,775,037
1991 $3,473,562,628 $3,576,562,682
1990 $3,096,289,800 $3,248,417,791
1989 $2,736,243,800 $2,824,822,489
1988 $2,613,926,800 $2,712,207,901
1987 $2,047,200,000 $2,437,004,680
1986 $2,318,000,000 $2,132,938,007
1985 $2,009,400,000 $1,594,347,021
1984 $1,816,200,000 $1,387,809,615
1983 $1,623,600,000 $1,496,616,127
1982 $1,474,200,000 $1,680,304,773
1981 $1,479,400,000 $2,234,583,940
1980 $1,383,800,000 $2,704,362,789
1979 $1,080,600,000 $1,595,422,956
1978 $974,200,000 $1,222,702,573
1977 $947,000,000 $1,049,838,548
1976 $879,000,000 $939,228,017
1975 $681,400,000 $830,710,615
1974 $565,399,322 $538,747,340
1973 $466,798,973 $563,683,703
1972 $371,998,958 $486,617,280
1971 $362,800,000 $395,218,629
1970 $331,200,000 $359,772,315
1969 $391,820,400 $339,913,867
1968 $367,968,800 $343,771,973
1967 $369,124,200 $275,494,478
1966 $368,948,600 -
1965 $353,251,800 -
1964 $325,281,200 -
1963 $294,883,400 -
1962 $281,896,800 -
1961 $271,066,000 -
1960 $273,187,200 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/haiti/mali | CC BY

Haiti and Mali economies compared

GDP per capita
Haiti

Mali
1x
Year GDP per capita
Haiti Mali
2024 $2,143 $1,095
2023 $1,706 $1,044
2022 $1,761 $977
2021 $1,841 $1,027
2020 $1,290 $953
2019 $1,352 $972
2018 $1,496 $996
2017 $1,395 $924
2016 $1,318 $872
2015 $1,411 $838
2014 $1,460 $948
2013 $1,458 $902
2012 $1,361 $873
2011 $1,312 $938
2010 $1,210 $797
2009 $1,197 $787
2008 $1,095 $767
2007 $985 $671
2006 $829 $587
2005 $776 $549
2004 $683 $495
2003 $579 $442
2002 $721 $378
2001 $749 $346
2000 $821 $305
1999 $510 $364
1998 $465 $357
1997 $425 $321
1996 $377 $360
1995 $372 $331
1994 $292.1 $266.5
1993 $258.1 $372
1992 $316 $385
1991 $497 $382
1990 $452 $354
1989 $407 $314
1988 $397 $307
1987 $318 $280.7
1986 $367 $250
1985 $325 $190.4
1984 $299.2 $169.1
1983 $272.8 $186.3
1982 $252.6 $213.8
1981 $258.5 $290.5
1980 $246.5 $359
1979 $196.2 $216.3
1978 $180.3 $169.1
1977 $178.7 $148.1
1976 $169.1 $134.9
1975 $133.6 $121.5
1974 $113 $80.2
1973 $95.1 $85.4
1972 $77.3 $75.1
1971 $76.8 $62
1970 $71.5 $57.3
1969 $86.1 $55
1968 $82.4 $56.5
1967 $84.2 $46
1966 $85.7 -
1965 $83.6 -
1964 $78.5 -
1963 $72.4 -
1962 $70.4 -
1961 $69 -
1960 $70.8 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/haiti/mali | CC BY

Haiti vs. Mali life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Haiti

Mali
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Haiti Mali
2026 65.5 61.1
2025 65.3 60.9
2024 65.1 60.7
2023 64.9 60.4
2022 63.9 60
2021 62.6 59.1
2020 63.8 58.9
2019 64.3 59.2
2018 64.1 58.9
2017 63.8 58.6
2016 63.3 58.3
2015 63.2 57.9
2014 63 57.5
2013 62.6 57.1
2012 62.3 56.7
2011 61.6 56.4
2010 45.6 56
2009 61.7 55.6
2008 61.3 55.2
2007 61.1 54.8
2006 60.7 54.3
2005 60.3 53.8
2004 58.5 53.3
2003 59.4 52.6
2002 59 52
2001 58.6 51.3
2000 58.2 50.6
1999 57.7 50.1
1998 57.1 49.6
1997 56.7 49.1
1996 56.1 48.5
1995 55.6 48.3
1994 54.7 47.9
1993 54.5 47.6
1992 54 47.2
1991 53.5 46.9
1990 53.2 46.5
1989 52.9 46.2
1988 52.6 45.7
1987 52.2 45.2
1986 51.9 44.6
1985 51.6 43.9
1984 51.3 43.4
1983 50.9 42.7
1982 50.6 41.8
1981 50.3 41
1980 50 40.3
1979 49.7 39.5
1978 49.5 38.8
1977 49.2 38
1976 49 37.2
1975 48.7 36.5
1974 48.5 35.7
1973 48.2 35.1
1972 47.9 34.5
1971 47.6 33.8
1970 47.3 33.4
1969 46.9 32.9
1968 46.5 32.6
1967 46.1 32.2
1966 45.6 31.8
1965 45.4 31.5
1964 44.9 31.2
1963 42.7 31
1962 44.2 30.8
1961 43.8 30.6
1960 43.4 30.5
1959 43 30.3
1958 42.6 30.2
1957 42.1 30.1
1956 41.6 29.9
1955 41 29.7
1954 40.1 29.5
1953 39.5 29.4
1952 38.8 29.1
1951 38.1 28.9
1950 37.2 28.7

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/haiti/mali | CC BY

Haiti and Mali population clocks and comparison

Population
Haiti

Mali
1x
Year Population
Haiti Mali
2024 11,772,557 24,478,595
2023 11,637,398 23,769,127
2022 11,503,606 23,072,640
2021 11,374,586 22,388,630
2020 11,243,848 21,713,836
2019 11,105,163 21,068,405
2018 10,962,362 20,442,030
2017 10,817,754 19,813,011
2016 10,671,457 19,191,289
2015 10,523,242 18,593,022
2014 10,373,235 18,020,267
2013 10,222,362 17,459,615
2012 10,069,771 16,957,033
2011 9,914,904 16,469,049
2010 9,803,294 15,945,198
2009 9,689,581 15,435,539
2008 9,530,774 14,940,782
2007 9,373,296 14,457,775
2006 9,216,562 13,990,139
2005 9,061,273 13,538,647
2004 8,910,263 13,102,409
2003 8,759,912 12,684,955
2002 8,607,641 12,288,050
2001 8,455,918 11,912,158
2000 8,303,151 11,559,290
1999 8,151,296 11,227,415
1998 8,002,143 10,919,573
1997 7,854,298 10,646,495
1996 7,707,557 10,407,278
1995 7,562,546 10,185,365
1994 7,419,771 9,967,031
1993 7,278,181 9,754,786
1992 7,136,571 9,553,540
1991 6,995,450 9,362,888
1990 6,854,441 9,178,830
1989 6,714,730 8,999,938
1988 6,578,145 8,833,996
1987 6,445,123 8,681,164
1986 6,316,122 8,531,277
1985 6,190,862 8,374,663
1984 6,069,230 8,208,599
1983 5,951,096 8,034,400
1982 5,835,937 7,860,194
1981 5,723,725 7,692,766
1980 5,614,493 7,530,515
1979 5,507,590 7,375,266
1978 5,402,580 7,229,651
1977 5,299,476 7,090,979
1976 5,198,357 6,960,979
1975 5,099,086 6,837,261
1974 5,001,796 6,715,436
1973 4,906,743 6,597,106
1972 4,813,868 6,483,726
1971 4,723,244 6,377,944
1970 4,635,124 6,276,472
1969 4,549,334 6,177,704
1968 4,465,328 6,082,979
1967 4,382,999 5,990,906
1966 4,302,639 5,902,204
1965 4,223,820 5,815,487
1964 4,146,244 5,730,125
1963 4,073,068 5,646,605
1962 4,001,575 5,563,917
1961 3,929,030 5,482,283
1960 3,858,443 5,402,550

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/haiti/mali | CC BY

Fertility rates in Haiti and Mali

Fertility rate
Haiti

Mali
1x
Year Fertility rate
Haiti Mali
2023 2.66 5.61
2022 2.7 5.69
2021 2.75 5.78
2020 2.8 5.85
2019 2.86 5.89
2018 2.92 6.12
2017 2.99 6.25
2016 3.05 6.32
2015 3.11 6.39
2014 3.16 6.44
2013 3.22 6.49
2012 3.32 6.52
2011 3.43 6.55
2010 3.5 6.58
2009 3.57 6.59
2008 3.62 6.62
2007 3.69 6.65
2006 3.76 6.68
2005 3.84 6.71
2004 3.94 6.74
2003 4.05 6.78
2002 4.13 6.82
2001 4.25 6.85
2000 4.39 6.89
1999 4.45 6.91
1998 4.56 6.94
1997 4.67 6.97
1996 4.78 7.01
1995 4.88 7.05
1994 4.99 7.12
1993 5.1 7.18
1992 5.21 7.24
1991 5.32 7.28
1990 5.41 7.31
1989 5.44 7.33
1988 5.47 7.32
1987 5.47 7.31
1986 5.48 7.31
1985 5.5 7.26
1984 5.51 7.26
1983 5.51 7.28
1982 5.53 7.32
1981 5.53 7.37
1980 5.56 7.37
1979 5.59 7.35
1978 5.64 7.32
1977 5.67 7.3
1976 5.71 7.27
1975 5.75 7.25
1974 5.78 7.23
1973 5.81 7.22
1972 5.85 7.22
1971 5.88 7.2
1970 5.91 7.18
1969 5.96 7.18
1968 6.01 7.16
1967 6.05 7.14
1966 6.09 7.11
1965 6.13 7.08
1964 6.16 7.06
1963 6.17 7.05
1962 6.18 7.04
1961 6.18 7.03
1960 6.18 7.02

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/haiti/mali | CC BY

Haiti and Mali demographics compared

Median age
Haiti

Mali
1x
Year Median age, years
Haiti Mali
2024 24.8 16.7
2023 24.5 16.6
2022 24.3 16.5
2021 24 16.3
2020 23.8 16.2
2019 23.5 16.1
2018 23.3 16
2017 23 16
2016 22.8 16
2015 22.5 16
2014 22.3 16
2013 22 16
2012 21.8 16.1
2011 21.6 16.3
2010 21.3 16.4
2009 21.1 16.4
2008 20.9 16.5
2007 20.6 16.6
2006 20.4 16.6
2005 20.2 16.6
2004 20 16.6
2003 19.8 16.6
2002 19.7 16.6
2001 19.5 16.5
2000 19.4 16.5
1999 19.3 16.4
1998 19.2 16.4
1997 19.1 16.3
1996 19 16.3
1995 19 16.3
1994 18.9 16.3
1993 18.9 16.3
1992 18.9 16.4
1991 18.9 16.4
1990 18.9 16.5
1989 18.9 16.6
1988 19 16.8
1987 19 16.9
1986 19 17.1
1985 19.1 17.3
1984 19.1 17.5
1983 19.1 17.6
1982 19.2 17.8
1981 19.2 17.9
1980 19.2 18.1
1979 19.2 18.3
1978 19.3 18.4
1977 19.3 18.6
1976 19.3 18.7
1975 19.3 18.9
1974 19.3 19
1973 19.3 19.1
1972 19.3 19.2
1971 19.4 19.3
1970 19.4 19.4
1969 19.4 19.5
1968 19.4 19.6
1967 19.4 19.6
1966 19.4 19.7
1965 19.5 19.8
1964 19.5 19.8
1963 19.5 19.8
1962 19.5 19.8
1961 19.5 19.8
1960 19.5 19.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/haiti/mali | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Haiti Mali
GNI, Atlas method
$20.7B
2024
$25.2B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
5.25%
2024
24.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
0.96%
2023
4.18%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.07%
2024
4.2%
2024
Armed forces personnel
1,000
2020
41,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+6.96%
2024
-2.57%
2024
Unemployment rate
14.1%
2012
5.45%
2023
Services, % of GDP
48.3%
2024
36.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
33.4%
2024
23.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
46.1
2026
52.1
2026
Income share by richest 10%
31.2%
2012
28.3%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
2012
3.2%
2021
Total reserves including gold
$2.72B
2024
n/a
Personal remittances received
$4.11B
2024
$1.07B
2024
International tourist arrivals
938,000
2019
217,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
34.8%
2018
5.52%
2018
Banked people share
32.6%
2017
54.7%
2024

Energy

Haiti Mali
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
378 kg
2022
n/a
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$8.68
2022
n/a
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
3.51 megatons
2024
7.41 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.3 tons
2024
0.3 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
21.7%
2022
n/a
Renewable energy use share
76.7%
2021
71.1%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.37%
2022
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
74.8 kWh
2022
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
19.8%
2021
62.3%
2021
Hydroelectric share
18.2%
2022
56.6%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
51.3%
2023
54.5%
2023

Society

Haiti Mali
% of world population
0.14%
2024
0.3%
2024
Annual migration change
-32,052
2025
-48,019
2025
Urban population
55%
2024
31.6%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.5:50.5
2024
50.5:49.5
2024
Average male height
5.65 ft
2025
5.74 ft
2025
Average female height
5.27 ft
2025
5.31 ft
2025
Quality of life index
14.1
2026
13.4
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
16
2025
28
2025
Higher education index
6
2026
11
2026
Homicides per 100K people
41.2
2023
10.9
2015
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
18.8
2019
22.7
2019
Visa free countries
59
2025
60
2025
Adult literacy rate
68%
2017
31%
2020
English speaking
1%
2025
0%
2025
People using the Internet
39.3%
2019
35.1%
2023

Health

Haiti Mali
Government health expenditure per capita
$54.4
2023
$34
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$28.5
2023
$16
2023
Life expectancy
65.5 years
2026
61.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
31.6%
2023
5.99%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.29
2022
0.19
2023
Age at first childbirth
22.4 years
2025
19.2 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
328
2023
367
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
55.1
2023
91.3
2023
Obesity rate
11.1%
2022
11.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
8.5%
2024
4.8%
2024
Air quality index
94
2026
19
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
8.1%
2022
8%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.11 liters
2020
5.32 liters
2020

Territory

Haiti Mali
% of world land
0.02%
2026
0.82%
2026
Land area per capita
904 sq mi
2024
19,246 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
6,931 sq mi
2026
167,103 sq mi
2026
Forest area
1,305 sq mi
2026
51,336 sq mi
2026
Roads length
2,651 mi
2009
86,437 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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