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India vs Mali statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

India has a population of 1.45B (ranked 1/197), compared with 24.5M in Mali (ranked 58/197). India's land area is 1,147,955 sq mi versus 471,118 sq mi for Mali (ranked 7th vs. 23rd).

By GDP, India ranks 5/197 ($3.91T) and Mali ranks 113/197 ($26.8B). By GDP per capita, India ranks 143/197 ($2,695), while Mali ranks 173/197 ($1,095).

Main facts and rankings

India Mali
Population
1480351380
26143152
Population rank 1/197 58/197
GDP
$3.91T
2024
$26.8B
2024
GDP rank 5/197 113/197
GDP per capita
$2,695
2024
$1,095
2024
GDP per capita rank 143/197 173/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$11,160
2024
$3,315
2024
Government debt
$3.19T
2024
$13.9B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
81.6%
2024
51.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,200
2024
$566
2024
Government debt per person rank 118/185 161/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,596
2026
$1,463
2026
Land area 1,147,955 sq mi 471,118 sq mi
Population density
1,287 ppl/mi²
2026
55.1 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.98
2023
5.61
2023
Median age
29.5 years
2024
16.7 years
2024
Life expectancy
72.7 years
2026
61.1 years
2026

India and Mali: Comparison Charts

India and Mali economies compared

GDP
India

Mali
1x
Year GDP
India Mali
2024 $3,909,891,533,858 $26,794,747,240
2023 $3,638,489,096,034 $24,813,860,599
2022 $3,346,107,287,731 $22,539,987,719
2021 $3,167,270,623,260 $22,999,245,263
2020 $2,674,851,578,587 $20,698,560,939
2019 $2,835,606,256,558 $20,477,421,885
2018 $2,702,929,641,649 $20,368,015,381
2017 $2,651,474,262,755 $18,308,362,040
2016 $2,294,796,885,663 $16,743,796,800
2015 $2,103,588,360,045 $15,583,181,170
2014 $2,039,126,479,155 $17,081,681,993
2013 $1,856,721,507,622 $15,747,192,681
2012 $1,827,637,590,410 $14,795,114,603
2011 $1,823,051,829,895 $15,452,791,789
2010 $1,675,615,519,485 $12,710,739,159
2009 $1,341,888,016,995 $12,155,217,833
2008 $1,198,895,139,006 $11,462,490,840
2007 $1,216,736,438,835 $9,699,047,443
2006 $940,259,888,788 $8,212,007,554
2005 $820,383,763,511 $7,429,066,951
2004 $709,152,728,831 $6,485,774,930
2003 $607,700,687,237 $5,605,613,011
2002 $514,939,140,319 $4,647,238,257
2001 $485,440,139,204 $4,124,281,594
2000 $468,395,521,654 $3,521,570,876
1999 $458,821,052,616 $4,091,446,054
1998 $421,351,317,225 $3,894,433,432
1997 $415,867,563,593 $3,414,879,486
1996 $392,896,866,205 $3,743,103,420
1995 $360,281,909,643 $3,373,322,735
1994 $327,274,843,459 $2,655,768,636
1993 $279,295,648,983 $3,632,801,877
1992 $288,208,070,278 $3,680,775,037
1991 $270,105,341,879 $3,576,562,682
1990 $320,979,026,420 $3,248,417,791
1989 $296,042,052,945 $2,824,822,489
1988 $296,589,670,896 $2,712,207,901
1987 $279,033,584,092 $2,437,004,680
1986 $248,985,994,041 $2,132,938,007
1985 $232,511,554,840 $1,594,347,021
1984 $212,157,645,178 $1,387,809,615
1983 $218,262,146,413 $1,496,616,127
1982 $200,715,624,831 $1,680,304,773
1981 $193,491,368,446 $2,234,583,940
1980 $186,328,579,302 $2,704,362,789
1979 $152,995,442,498 $1,595,422,956
1978 $137,302,319,829 $1,222,702,573
1977 $121,486,641,441 $1,049,838,548
1976 $102,716,451,980 $939,228,017
1975 $98,473,832,017 $830,710,615
1974 $99,526,597,934 $538,747,340
1973 $85,517,673,173 $563,683,703
1972 $71,464,700,667 $486,617,280
1971 $67,351,404,352 $395,218,629
1970 $62,422,483,055 $359,772,315
1969 $58,447,995,017 $339,913,867
1968 $53,085,455,871 $343,771,973
1967 $50,134,942,204 $275,494,478
1966 $45,581,230,504 -
1965 $59,556,105,229 -
1964 $56,480,289,941 -
1963 $48,421,923,459 -
1962 $42,161,481,858 -
1961 $39,232,435,784 -
1960 $37,029,883,876 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/india/mali | CC BY

India and Mali economies compared

GDP per capita
India

Mali
1x
Year GDP per capita
India Mali
2024 $2,695 $1,095
2023 $2,530 $1,044
2022 $2,347 $977
2021 $2,240 $1,027
2020 $1,907 $953
2019 $2,041 $972
2018 $1,966 $996
2017 $1,950 $924
2016 $1,708 $872
2015 $1,584 $838
2014 $1,554 $948
2013 $1,433 $902
2012 $1,429 $873
2011 $1,445 $938
2010 $1,348 $797
2009 $1,095 $787
2008 $993 $767
2007 $1,022 $671
2006 $802 $587
2005 $710 $549
2004 $624 $495
2003 $544 $442
2002 $469 $378
2001 $450 $346
2000 $443 $305
1999 $442 $364
1998 $414 $357
1997 $416 $321
1996 $401 $360
1995 $375 $331
1994 $348 $266.5
1993 $303 $372
1992 $319 $385
1991 $306 $382
1990 $371 $354
1989 $350 $314
1988 $358 $307
1987 $345 $280.7
1986 $315 $250
1985 $301 $190.4
1984 $281 $169.1
1983 $296 $186.3
1982 $278.7 $213.8
1981 $275 $290.5
1980 $271.1 $359
1979 $228 $216.3
1978 $209.4 $169.1
1977 $189.6 $148.1
1976 $164.1 $134.9
1975 $161.1 $121.5
1974 $166.7 $80.2
1973 $146.6 $85.4
1972 $125.3 $75.1
1971 $120.7 $62
1970 $114.4 $57.3
1969 $109.5 $55
1968 $101.6 $56.5
1967 $98 $46
1966 $91 -
1965 $121.5 -
1964 $117.9 -
1963 $103.4 -
1962 $92.2 -
1961 $87.9 -
1960 $84.9 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/india/mali | CC BY

India vs. Mali life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
India

Mali
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
India Mali
2026 72.7 61.1
2025 72.5 60.9
2024 72.2 60.7
2023 72 60.4
2022 71.7 60
2021 67.3 59.1
2020 70.2 58.9
2019 70.7 59.2
2018 70.4 58.9
2017 70.1 58.6
2016 69.7 58.3
2015 69.3 57.9
2014 68.9 57.5
2013 68.5 57.1
2012 68.1 56.7
2011 67.6 56.4
2010 67.2 56
2009 66.7 55.6
2008 66.2 55.2
2007 65.8 54.8
2006 65.4 54.3
2005 64.9 53.8
2004 64.5 53.3
2003 64.1 52.6
2002 63.6 52
2001 63.2 51.3
2000 62.7 50.6
1999 62.3 50.1
1998 61.9 49.6
1997 61.4 49.1
1996 61 48.5
1995 60.6 48.3
1994 60.2 47.9
1993 59.8 47.6
1992 59.4 47.2
1991 59 46.9
1990 58.6 46.5
1989 58.2 46.2
1988 57.7 45.7
1987 57.3 45.2
1986 56.8 44.6
1985 56.3 43.9
1984 55.8 43.4
1983 55.3 42.7
1982 54.7 41.8
1981 54.2 41
1980 53.6 40.3
1979 53 39.5
1978 52.4 38.8
1977 51.8 38
1976 51.3 37.2
1975 50.8 36.5
1974 50.3 35.7
1973 49.6 35.1
1972 49.2 34.5
1971 48.9 33.8
1970 48.6 33.4
1969 48.3 32.9
1968 47.9 32.6
1967 46.2 32.2
1966 45.9 31.8
1965 45.6 31.5
1964 46.7 31.2
1963 46.5 31
1962 46.1 30.8
1961 45.8 30.6
1960 45.6 30.5
1959 45.3 30.3
1958 44.8 30.2
1957 44.4 30.1
1956 44.1 29.9
1955 43.7 29.7
1954 43.2 29.5
1953 42.4 29.4
1952 42.1 29.1
1951 41.6 28.9
1950 41.2 28.7

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/india/mali | CC BY

India and Mali population clocks and comparison

Population
India

Mali
1x
Year Population
India Mali
2024 1,450,935,791 24,478,595
2023 1,438,069,596 23,769,127
2022 1,425,423,212 23,072,640
2021 1,414,203,896 22,388,630
2020 1,402,617,695 21,713,836
2019 1,389,030,312 21,068,405
2018 1,374,659,064 20,442,030
2017 1,359,657,400 19,813,011
2016 1,343,944,296 19,191,289
2015 1,328,024,498 18,593,022
2014 1,312,277,191 18,020,267
2013 1,295,829,511 17,459,615
2012 1,278,674,502 16,957,033
2011 1,261,224,954 16,469,049
2010 1,243,481,564 15,945,198
2009 1,225,524,753 15,435,539
2008 1,207,930,964 14,940,782
2007 1,190,676,021 14,457,775
2006 1,172,878,890 13,990,139
2005 1,154,676,322 13,538,647
2004 1,135,991,513 13,102,409
2003 1,116,803,006 12,684,955
2002 1,097,600,380 12,288,050
2001 1,077,898,575 11,912,158
2000 1,057,922,733 11,559,290
1999 1,038,225,823 11,227,415
1998 1,018,665,080 10,919,573
1997 999,133,762 10,646,495
1996 979,678,458 10,407,278
1995 960,301,044 10,185,365
1994 941,163,767 9,967,031
1993 922,118,387 9,754,786
1992 902,957,070 9,553,540
1991 883,927,600 9,362,888
1990 864,972,221 9,178,830
1989 846,039,529 8,999,938
1988 827,342,990 8,833,996
1987 808,931,270 8,681,164
1986 790,689,978 8,531,277
1985 772,647,793 8,374,663
1984 754,875,449 8,208,599
1983 737,372,681 8,034,400
1982 720,313,473 7,860,194
1981 703,696,250 7,692,766
1980 687,354,025 7,530,515
1979 671,155,747 7,375,266
1978 655,728,229 7,229,651
1977 640,801,103 7,090,979
1976 625,861,883 6,960,979
1975 611,309,535 6,837,261
1974 597,041,391 6,715,436
1973 583,465,598 6,597,106
1972 570,482,142 6,483,726
1971 558,096,387 6,377,944
1970 545,864,268 6,276,472
1969 533,880,544 6,177,704
1968 522,716,889 6,082,979
1967 511,606,372 5,990,906
1966 500,740,247 5,902,204
1965 490,140,146 5,815,487
1964 479,229,598 5,730,125
1963 468,138,575 5,646,605
1962 457,283,090 5,563,917
1961 446,564,729 5,482,283
1960 435,990,338 5,402,550

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/india/mali | CC BY

Fertility rates in India and Mali

Fertility rate
India

Mali
1x
Year Fertility rate
India Mali
2023 1.98 5.61
2022 1.99 5.69
2021 2.01 5.78
2020 2.05 5.85
2019 2.12 5.89
2018 2.18 6.12
2017 2.19 6.25
2016 2.28 6.32
2015 2.29 6.39
2014 2.29 6.44
2013 2.4 6.49
2012 2.47 6.52
2011 2.53 6.55
2010 2.6 6.58
2009 2.67 6.59
2008 2.71 6.62
2007 2.78 6.65
2006 2.87 6.68
2005 2.96 6.71
2004 3.05 6.74
2003 3.12 6.78
2002 3.22 6.82
2001 3.3 6.85
2000 3.35 6.89
1999 3.38 6.91
1998 3.45 6.94
1997 3.51 6.97
1996 3.58 7.01
1995 3.65 7.05
1994 3.72 7.12
1993 3.8 7.18
1992 3.88 7.24
1991 3.96 7.28
1990 4.05 7.31
1989 4.13 7.33
1988 4.22 7.32
1987 4.31 7.31
1986 4.4 7.31
1985 4.43 7.26
1984 4.52 7.26
1983 4.57 7.28
1982 4.62 7.32
1981 4.7 7.37
1980 4.78 7.37
1979 4.81 7.35
1978 4.89 7.32
1977 5.01 7.3
1976 5.13 7.27
1975 5.2 7.25
1974 5.33 7.23
1973 5.4 7.22
1972 5.48 7.22
1971 5.57 7.2
1970 5.62 7.18
1969 5.68 7.18
1968 5.76 7.16
1967 5.83 7.14
1966 5.88 7.11
1965 5.94 7.08
1964 5.98 7.06
1963 5.97 7.05
1962 5.95 7.04
1961 5.94 7.03
1960 5.92 7.02

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/india/mali | CC BY

India and Mali demographics compared

Median age
India

Mali
1x
Year Median age, years
India Mali
2024 29.5 16.7
2023 29.1 16.6
2022 28.7 16.5
2021 28.4 16.3
2020 28.1 16.2
2019 27.7 16.1
2018 27.3 16
2017 27 16
2016 26.6 16
2015 26.3 16
2014 26 16
2013 25.6 16
2012 25.3 16.1
2011 25 16.3
2010 24.7 16.4
2009 24.4 16.4
2008 24.1 16.5
2007 23.8 16.6
2006 23.6 16.6
2005 23.3 16.6
2004 23.1 16.6
2003 22.9 16.6
2002 22.7 16.6
2001 22.5 16.5
2000 22.3 16.5
1999 22.1 16.4
1998 21.9 16.4
1997 21.7 16.3
1996 21.6 16.3
1995 21.4 16.3
1994 21.2 16.3
1993 21.1 16.3
1992 21 16.4
1991 20.8 16.4
1990 20.7 16.5
1989 20.6 16.6
1988 20.5 16.8
1987 20.4 16.9
1986 20.4 17.1
1985 20.3 17.3
1984 20.2 17.5
1983 20.1 17.6
1982 20 17.8
1981 20 17.9
1980 19.9 18.1
1979 19.8 18.3
1978 19.7 18.4
1977 19.6 18.6
1976 19.5 18.7
1975 19.4 18.9
1974 19.3 19
1973 19.3 19.1
1972 19.2 19.2
1971 19.2 19.3
1970 19.2 19.4
1969 19.2 19.5
1968 19.2 19.6
1967 19.3 19.6
1966 19.4 19.7
1965 19.5 19.8
1964 19.6 19.8
1963 19.8 19.8
1962 19.9 19.8
1961 20.1 19.8
1960 20.2 19.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/india/mali | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

India Mali
GNI, Atlas method
$3.84T
2024
$25.2B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
28.4%
2024
24.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.1%
2022
4.18%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.27%
2024
4.2%
2024
Armed forces personnel
3,068,000
2020
41,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-7.9%
2024
-2.57%
2024
Unemployment rate
4.17%
2024
5.45%
2023
Services, % of GDP
49.9%
2024
36.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
24.6%
2024
23.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
52.5
2026
52.1
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.1%
2022
28.3%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
4.5%
2022
3.2%
2021
Number of millionaires
917,000
2025
n/a
Percentage of millionaires
0.09%
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
205
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.00002%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
2,673
2024
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$5.13T
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$643B
2024
n/a
Personal remittances received
$138B
2024
$1.07B
2024
International tourist arrivals
17,914,000
2019
217,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
2.77%
2020
5.52%
2018
Banked people share
89%
2024
54.7%
2024

Energy

India Mali
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
754 kg
2023
n/a
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$13.7
2023
n/a
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
3,154 megatons
2024
7.41 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
2.17 tons
2024
0.3 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
74.9%
2022
n/a
Renewable energy use share
34.9%
2021
71.1%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
4.12%
2023
n/a
Net energy imports use share
36.1%
2023
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
1,182 kWh
2023
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
19.1%
2021
62.3%
2021
Hydroelectric share
7.24%
2023
56.6%
2021
Nuclear share
2.41%
2023
0%
2021
Electricity access
99.5%
2023
54.5%
2023

Society

India Mali
% of world population
17.9%
2024
0.3%
2024
Annual migration change
-495,753
2025
-48,019
2025
Urban population
35.4%
2024
31.6%
2024
Male:Female ratio
51.6:48.4
2024
50.5:49.5
2024
Average male height
5.46 ft
2025
5.74 ft
2025
Average female height
5.09 ft
2025
5.31 ft
2025
Quality of life index
46.4
2026
13.4
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
39
2025
28
2025
Higher education index
71
2026
11
2026
Homicides per 100K people
2.83
2022
10.9
2015
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
15.6
2019
22.7
2019
Visa free countries
72
2025
60
2025
Adult literacy rate
81.7%
2023
31%
2020
English speaking
15.8%
2023
0%
2025
People using the Internet
70%
2025
35.1%
2023

Health

India Mali
Government health expenditure per capita
$84.7
2023
$34
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$37.2
2023
$16
2023
Life expectancy
72.7 years
2026
61.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
2.41%
2023
5.99%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.72
2020
0.19
2023
Age at first childbirth
21.2 years
2025
19.2 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
80
2023
367
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
27.7
2023
91.3
2023
Obesity rate
7.51%
2022
11.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.5%
2024
4.8%
2024
Air quality index
4
2026
19
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
24.3%
2022
8%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
4.1 liters
2020
5.32 liters
2020

Territory

India Mali
% of world land
2%
2026
0.82%
2026
Land area per capita
791 sq mi
2024
19,246 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
689,466 sq mi
2026
167,103 sq mi
2026
Forest area
281,697 sq mi
2026
51,336 sq mi
2026
Roads length
4,112,172 mi
2023
86,437 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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