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Benin vs Mali statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Benin has a population of 14.5M (ranked 76/197), compared with 24.5M in Mali (ranked 58/197). Benin's land area is 43,537 sq mi versus 471,118 sq mi for Mali (ranked 99th vs. 23rd).

By GDP, Benin ranks 126/197 ($21.5B) and Mali ranks 113/197 ($26.8B). By GDP per capita, Benin ranks 162/197 ($1,485), while Mali ranks 173/197 ($1,095).

Main facts and rankings

Benin Mali
Population
15272847
26143152
Population rank 76/197 58/197
GDP
$21.5B
2024
$26.8B
2024
GDP rank 126/197 113/197
GDP per capita
$1,485
2024
$1,095
2024
GDP per capita rank 162/197 173/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$4,435
2024
$3,315
2024
Government debt
$11.5B
2024
$13.9B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
53.4%
2024
51.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$794
2024
$566
2024
Government debt per person rank 151/185 161/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,091
2026
$1,463
2026
Land area 43,537 sq mi 471,118 sq mi
Population density
349 ppl/mi²
2026
55.1 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.56
2023
5.61
2023
Median age
19 years
2024
16.7 years
2024
Life expectancy
61.3 years
2026
61.1 years
2026

Benin and Mali: Comparison Charts

Benin and Mali economies compared

GDP
Benin

Mali
1x
Year GDP
Benin Mali
2024 $21,482,643,706 $26,794,747,240
2023 $19,673,291,004 $24,813,860,599
2022 $17,425,405,091 $22,539,987,719
2021 $17,687,623,530 $22,999,245,263
2020 $15,686,741,884 $20,698,560,939
2019 $14,391,686,313 $20,477,421,885
2018 $14,262,408,090 $20,368,015,381
2017 $12,701,655,837 $18,308,362,040
2016 $11,821,065,853 $16,743,796,800
2015 $11,388,160,997 $15,583,181,170
2014 $13,284,527,847 $17,081,681,993
2013 $12,517,845,124 $15,747,192,681
2012 $11,141,358,116 $14,795,114,603
2011 $10,693,321,364 $15,452,791,789
2010 $9,535,345,016 $12,710,739,159
2009 $9,738,626,517 $12,155,217,833
2008 $9,787,734,526 $11,462,490,840
2007 $8,169,048,383 $9,699,047,443
2006 $7,034,111,315 $8,212,007,554
2005 $6,567,654,954 $7,429,066,951
2004 $6,190,270,380 $6,485,774,930
2003 $5,349,258,094 $5,605,613,011
2002 $4,194,342,686 $4,647,238,257
2001 $3,666,222,635 $4,124,281,594
2000 $3,519,991,440 $3,521,570,876
1999 $3,677,393,999 $4,091,446,054
1998 $2,455,092,686 $3,894,433,432
1997 $2,268,301,646 $3,414,879,486
1996 $2,361,116,449 $3,743,103,420
1995 $2,169,627,138 $3,373,322,735
1994 $1,598,075,944 $2,655,768,636
1993 $2,274,558,083 $3,632,801,877
1992 $1,695,315,306 $3,680,775,037
1991 $1,986,437,797 $3,576,562,682
1990 $1,959,965,330 $3,248,417,791
1989 $1,502,294,416 $2,824,822,489
1988 $1,620,246,084 $2,712,207,901
1987 $1,562,412,228 $2,437,004,680
1986 $1,336,102,025 $2,132,938,007
1985 $1,045,712,789 $1,594,347,021
1984 $1,051,134,009 $1,387,809,615
1983 $1,095,348,199 $1,496,616,127
1982 $1,267,778,670 $1,680,304,773
1981 $1,291,120,188 $2,234,583,940
1980 $1,405,251,847 $2,704,362,789
1979 $1,186,231,020 $1,595,422,956
1978 $928,843,469 $1,222,702,573
1977 $750,049,779 $1,049,838,548
1976 $698,408,262 $939,228,017
1975 $676,870,140 $830,710,615
1974 $554,654,861 $538,747,340
1973 $504,376,074 $563,683,703
1972 $410,331,857 $486,617,280
1971 $335,073,028 $395,218,629
1970 $333,627,713 $359,772,315
1969 $330,748,245 $339,913,867
1968 $326,323,105 $343,771,973
1967 $306,221,953 $275,494,478
1966 $302,925,235 -
1965 $289,908,680 -
1964 $269,819,006 -
1963 $253,927,697 -
1962 $236,434,954 -
1961 $235,668,221 -
1960 $226,195,578 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/benin/mali | CC BY

Benin and Mali economies compared

GDP per capita
Benin

Mali
1x
Year GDP per capita
Benin Mali
2024 $1,485 $1,095
2023 $1,394 $1,044
2022 $1,266 $977
2021 $1,319 $1,027
2020 $1,200 $953
2019 $1,131 $972
2018 $1,152 $996
2017 $1,055 $924
2016 $1,011 $872
2015 $1,002 $838
2014 $1,204 $948
2013 $1,169 $902
2012 $1,072 $873
2011 $1,059 $938
2010 $973 $797
2009 $1,024 $787
2008 $1,061 $767
2007 $912 $671
2006 $809 $587
2005 $779 $549
2004 $759 $495
2003 $676 $442
2002 $546 $378
2001 $492 $346
2000 $487 $305
1999 $525 $364
1998 $362 $357
1997 $345 $321
1996 $369 $360
1995 $348 $331
1994 $262.1 $266.5
1993 $387 $372
1992 $302 $385
1991 $365 $382
1990 $371 $354
1989 $293.3 $314
1988 $326 $307
1987 $324 $280.7
1986 $285.8 $250
1985 $230.4 $190.4
1984 $238.6 $169.1
1983 $256 $186.3
1982 $305 $213.8
1981 $320 $290.5
1980 $358 $359
1979 $311 $216.3
1978 $249.8 $169.1
1977 $207 $148.1
1976 $197.7 $134.9
1975 $196.5 $121.5
1974 $164.9 $80.2
1973 $153.6 $85.4
1972 $127.9 $75.1
1971 $106.9 $62
1970 $108.8 $57.3
1969 $110.3 $55
1968 $111.2 $56.5
1967 $106.6 $46
1966 $107.6 -
1965 $105.1 -
1964 $99.8 -
1963 $95.7 -
1962 $90.8 -
1961 $92.1 -
1960 $89.9 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/benin/mali | CC BY

Benin vs. Mali life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Benin

Mali
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Benin Mali
2026 61.3 61.1
2025 61.1 60.9
2024 61 60.7
2023 60.8 60.4
2022 60.5 60
2021 59.6 59.1
2020 60.2 58.9
2019 59.9 59.2
2018 59.7 58.9
2017 59.5 58.6
2016 59.3 58.3
2015 59.1 57.9
2014 59 57.5
2013 58.9 57.1
2012 58.6 56.7
2011 58.5 56.4
2010 58.4 56
2009 58.3 55.6
2008 58.1 55.2
2007 58.2 54.8
2006 58 54.3
2005 57.7 53.8
2004 57.3 53.3
2003 57.1 52.6
2002 56.9 52
2001 56.7 51.3
2000 56.6 50.6
1999 56.3 50.1
1998 56.2 49.6
1997 56 49.1
1996 55.6 48.5
1995 55.4 48.3
1994 55 47.9
1993 54.6 47.6
1992 54.1 47.2
1991 53.4 46.9
1990 53 46.5
1989 52.5 46.2
1988 52 45.7
1987 51.3 45.2
1986 50.6 44.6
1985 50 43.9
1984 49.4 43.4
1983 48.8 42.7
1982 48.5 41.8
1981 48.1 41
1980 47.7 40.3
1979 47.4 39.5
1978 46.9 38.8
1977 46.5 38
1976 46 37.2
1975 45.4 36.5
1974 44.9 35.7
1973 44.4 35.1
1972 43.9 34.5
1971 43.4 33.8
1970 43 33.4
1969 42.6 32.9
1968 42.2 32.6
1967 41.8 32.2
1966 41.3 31.8
1965 41 31.5
1964 40.5 31.2
1963 40.1 31
1962 39.6 30.8
1961 39.2 30.6
1960 38.8 30.5
1959 38.4 30.3
1958 38 30.2
1957 37.6 30.1
1956 37.3 29.9
1955 37 29.7
1954 36.7 29.5
1953 36.3 29.4
1952 36 29.1
1951 35.7 28.9
1950 35.4 28.7

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/benin/mali | CC BY

Benin and Mali population clocks and comparison

Population
Benin

Mali
1x
Year Population
Benin Mali
2024 14,462,724 24,478,595
2023 14,111,034 23,769,127
2022 13,759,501 23,072,640
2021 13,413,417 22,388,630
2020 13,070,169 21,713,836
2019 12,726,755 21,068,405
2018 12,383,347 20,442,030
2017 12,039,780 19,813,011
2016 11,697,842 19,191,289
2015 11,360,681 18,593,022
2014 11,030,004 18,020,267
2013 10,708,834 17,459,615
2012 10,397,657 16,957,033
2011 10,093,623 16,469,049
2010 9,797,484 15,945,198
2009 9,509,423 15,435,539
2008 9,228,466 14,940,782
2007 8,953,969 14,457,775
2006 8,693,242 13,990,139
2005 8,426,144 13,538,647
2004 8,159,094 13,102,409
2003 7,913,070 12,684,955
2002 7,675,426 12,288,050
2001 7,445,596 11,912,158
2000 7,221,619 11,559,290
1999 7,002,818 11,227,415
1998 6,789,489 10,919,573
1997 6,583,365 10,646,495
1996 6,391,858 10,407,278
1995 6,226,773 10,185,365
1994 6,096,506 9,967,031
1993 5,872,706 9,754,786
1992 5,617,844 9,553,540
1991 5,446,932 9,362,888
1990 5,281,479 9,178,830
1989 5,121,657 8,999,938
1988 4,967,341 8,833,996
1987 4,818,486 8,681,164
1986 4,675,420 8,531,277
1985 4,538,012 8,374,663
1984 4,405,895 8,208,599
1983 4,278,978 8,034,400
1982 4,156,596 7,860,194
1981 4,038,307 7,692,766
1980 3,925,251 7,530,515
1979 3,818,528 7,375,266
1978 3,718,305 7,229,651
1977 3,623,202 7,090,979
1976 3,532,196 6,960,979
1975 3,445,407 6,837,261
1974 3,362,633 6,715,436
1973 3,283,496 6,597,106
1972 3,207,543 6,483,726
1971 3,134,767 6,377,944
1970 3,065,057 6,276,472
1969 2,998,222 6,177,704
1968 2,934,257 6,082,979
1967 2,872,997 5,990,906
1966 2,814,317 5,902,204
1965 2,757,936 5,815,487
1964 2,704,003 5,730,125
1963 2,652,908 5,646,605
1962 2,604,659 5,563,917
1961 2,559,223 5,482,283
1960 2,517,286 5,402,550

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/benin/mali | CC BY

Fertility rates in Benin and Mali

Fertility rate
Benin

Mali
1x
Year Fertility rate
Benin Mali
2023 4.56 5.61
2022 4.63 5.69
2021 4.71 5.78
2020 4.8 5.85
2019 4.9 5.89
2018 5.03 6.12
2017 5.16 6.25
2016 5.25 6.32
2015 5.32 6.39
2014 5.37 6.44
2013 5.41 6.49
2012 5.43 6.52
2011 5.44 6.55
2010 5.45 6.58
2009 5.49 6.59
2008 5.55 6.62
2007 5.63 6.65
2006 5.67 6.68
2005 5.69 6.71
2004 5.72 6.74
2003 5.76 6.78
2002 5.79 6.82
2001 5.85 6.85
2000 5.94 6.89
1999 6.03 6.91
1998 6.14 6.94
1997 6.23 6.97
1996 6.28 7.01
1995 6.33 7.05
1994 6.42 7.12
1993 6.51 7.18
1992 6.59 7.24
1991 6.67 7.28
1990 6.74 7.31
1989 6.82 7.33
1988 6.87 7.32
1987 6.92 7.31
1986 6.96 7.31
1985 7 7.26
1984 7.03 7.26
1983 7.05 7.28
1982 7.06 7.32
1981 7.06 7.37
1980 6.99 7.37
1979 6.91 7.35
1978 6.82 7.32
1977 6.83 7.3
1976 6.83 7.27
1975 6.83 7.25
1974 6.82 7.23
1973 6.81 7.22
1972 6.8 7.22
1971 6.77 7.2
1970 6.74 7.18
1969 6.71 7.18
1968 6.67 7.16
1967 6.64 7.14
1966 6.63 7.11
1965 6.61 7.08
1964 6.57 7.06
1963 6.51 7.05
1962 6.46 7.04
1961 6.4 7.03
1960 6.28 7.02

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/benin/mali | CC BY

Benin and Mali demographics compared

Median age
Benin

Mali
1x
Year Median age, years
Benin Mali
2024 19 16.7
2023 18.8 16.6
2022 18.7 16.5
2021 18.6 16.3
2020 18.5 16.2
2019 18.4 16.1
2018 18.3 16
2017 18.3 16
2016 18.2 16
2015 18.1 16
2014 18.1 16
2013 18 16
2012 18 16.1
2011 17.9 16.3
2010 17.8 16.4
2009 17.8 16.4
2008 17.7 16.5
2007 17.6 16.6
2006 17.6 16.6
2005 17.5 16.6
2004 17.4 16.6
2003 17.4 16.6
2002 17.3 16.6
2001 17.2 16.5
2000 17.1 16.5
1999 17.1 16.4
1998 17 16.4
1997 17 16.3
1996 16.9 16.3
1995 17 16.3
1994 17.2 16.3
1993 17.1 16.3
1992 16.9 16.4
1991 16.9 16.4
1990 16.9 16.5
1989 16.9 16.6
1988 16.9 16.8
1987 16.9 16.9
1986 17 17.1
1985 17 17.3
1984 17.1 17.5
1983 17.1 17.6
1982 17.2 17.8
1981 17.3 17.9
1980 17.3 18.1
1979 17.4 18.3
1978 17.5 18.4
1977 17.6 18.6
1976 17.7 18.7
1975 17.8 18.9
1974 17.9 19
1973 18.1 19.1
1972 18.3 19.2
1971 18.4 19.3
1970 18.6 19.4
1969 18.8 19.5
1968 19 19.6
1967 19.3 19.6
1966 19.5 19.7
1965 19.7 19.8
1964 19.9 19.8
1963 20.1 19.8
1962 20.3 19.8
1961 20.6 19.8
1960 20.8 19.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/benin/mali | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Benin Mali
GNI, Atlas method
$20.6B
2024
$25.2B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
18.1%
2024
24.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.23%
2023
4.18%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.72%
2024
4.2%
2024
Armed forces personnel
12,000
2020
41,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.06%
2024
-2.57%
2024
Unemployment rate
1.69%
2022
5.45%
2023
Services, % of GDP
48.9%
2024
36.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
17.4%
2024
23.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
60
2026
52.1
2026
Income share by richest 10%
27.2%
2021
28.3%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
3.1%
2021
3.2%
2021
Personal remittances received
$236M
2024
$1.07B
2024
International tourist arrivals
337,000
2019
217,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
6.72%
2019
5.52%
2018
Banked people share
51.8%
2024
54.7%
2024

Energy

Benin Mali
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
376 kg
2022
n/a
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$10.2
2022
n/a
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
7.05 megatons
2024
7.41 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.49 tons
2024
0.3 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
39.6%
2022
n/a
Renewable energy use share
54.5%
2021
71.1%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.05%
2022
n/a
Net energy imports use share
40.9%
2022
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
105.3 kWh
2022
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
0.26%
2021
62.3%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.006%
2021
56.6%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
57%
2023
54.5%
2023

Society

Benin Mali
% of world population
0.18%
2024
0.3%
2024
Annual migration change
-7,847
2025
-48,019
2025
Urban population
52.5%
2024
31.6%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.1:49.9
2024
50.5:49.5
2024
Average male height
5.52 ft
2025
5.74 ft
2025
Average female height
5.2 ft
2025
5.31 ft
2025
Quality of life index
23.3
2026
13.4
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
45
2025
28
2025
Higher education index
36
2026
11
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.1
2017
10.9
2015
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
26.8
2019
22.7
2019
Visa free countries
68
2025
60
2025
Adult literacy rate
51.4%
2022
31%
2020
English speaking
1%
2025
0%
2025
People using the Internet
32.2%
2023
35.1%
2023

Health

Benin Mali
Government health expenditure per capita
$46.5
2023
$34
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$19.7
2023
$16
2023
Life expectancy
61.3 years
2026
61.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
38.4%
2023
5.99%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.22
2023
0.19
2023
Age at first childbirth
20.5 years
2025
19.2 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
518
2023
367
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
77.9
2023
91.3
2023
Obesity rate
11.5%
2022
11.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
8.1%
2024
4.8%
2024
Air quality index
17
2026
19
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
6.3%
2022
8%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
8.83 liters
2020
5.32 liters
2020

Territory

Benin Mali
% of world land
0.08%
2026
0.82%
2026
Land area per capita
3,010 sq mi
2024
19,246 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
18,211 sq mi
2026
167,103 sq mi
2026
Forest area
11,526 sq mi
2026
51,336 sq mi
2026
Roads length
9,942 mi
2006
86,437 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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