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Mali vs Serbia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Mali has a population of 24.5M (ranked 58/197), compared with 6.59M in Serbia (ranked 109/197). Mali's land area is 471,118 sq mi versus 32,467 sq mi for Serbia (ranked 23rd vs. 111th).

By GDP, Mali ranks 113/197 ($26.8B) and Serbia ranks 76/197 ($90.1B). By GDP per capita, Mali ranks 173/197 ($1,095), while Serbia ranks 73/197 ($13,679).

Main facts and rankings

Mali Serbia
Population
26143152
6494521
Population rank 58/197 110/197
GDP
$26.8B
2024
$90.1B
2024
GDP rank 113/197 76/197
GDP per capita
$1,095
2024
$13,679
2024
GDP per capita rank 173/197 73/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,315
2024
$32,832
2024
Government debt
$13.9B
2024
$40.1B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
51.7%
2024
44.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$566
2024
$6,084
2024
Government debt per person rank 161/185 73/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,463
2026
$12,252
2026
Land area 471,118 sq mi 32,467 sq mi
Population density
55.1 ppl/mi²
2026
200 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
5.61
2023
1.61
2023
Median age
16.7 years
2024
45.1 years
2024
Life expectancy
61.1 years
2026
77.3 years
2026

Mali and Serbia: Comparison Charts

Mali and Serbia economies compared

GDP
Mali

Serbia
1x
Year GDP
Mali Serbia
2024 $26,794,747,240 $90,097,765,959
2023 $24,813,860,599 $81,343,999,280
2022 $22,539,987,719 $66,809,895,701
2021 $22,999,245,263 $66,159,884,073
2020 $20,698,560,939 $55,874,017,669
2019 $20,477,421,885 $53,864,693,665
2018 $20,368,015,381 $52,787,520,249
2017 $18,308,362,040 $45,972,834,714
2016 $16,743,796,800 $42,225,495,910
2015 $15,583,181,170 $41,297,410,635
2014 $17,081,681,993 $49,114,321,280
2013 $15,747,192,681 $50,455,529,604
2012 $14,795,114,603 $45,103,269,969
2011 $15,452,791,789 $51,251,098,408
2010 $12,710,739,159 $43,536,629,233
2009 $12,155,217,833 $46,955,984,410
2008 $11,462,490,840 $54,220,641,202
2007 $9,699,047,443 $44,888,028,946
2006 $8,212,007,554 $33,298,057,362
2005 $7,429,066,951 $28,334,256,181
2004 $6,485,774,930 $26,845,632,342
2003 $5,605,613,011 $23,593,044,418
2002 $4,647,238,257 $17,930,583,571
2001 $4,124,281,594 $13,599,378,662
2000 $3,521,570,876 $7,326,373,882
1999 $4,091,446,054 $20,878,694,851
1998 $3,894,433,432 $21,004,077,441
1997 $3,414,879,486 $27,153,408,995
1996 $3,743,103,420 $23,277,430,168
1995 $3,373,322,735 $17,921,892,655
1994 $2,655,768,636 -
1993 $3,632,801,877 -
1992 $3,680,775,037 -
1991 $3,576,562,682 -
1990 $3,248,417,791 -
1989 $2,824,822,489 -
1988 $2,712,207,901 -
1987 $2,437,004,680 -
1986 $2,132,938,007 -
1985 $1,594,347,021 -
1984 $1,387,809,615 -
1983 $1,496,616,127 -
1982 $1,680,304,773 -
1981 $2,234,583,940 -
1980 $2,704,362,789 -
1979 $1,595,422,956 -
1978 $1,222,702,573 -
1977 $1,049,838,548 -
1976 $939,228,017 -
1975 $830,710,615 -
1974 $538,747,340 -
1973 $563,683,703 -
1972 $486,617,280 -
1971 $395,218,629 -
1970 $359,772,315 -
1969 $339,913,867 -
1968 $343,771,973 -
1967 $275,494,478 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1967–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mali/serbia | CC BY

Mali and Serbia economies compared

GDP per capita
Mali

Serbia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Mali Serbia
2024 $1,095 $13,679
2023 $1,044 $12,282
2022 $977 $10,025
2021 $1,027 $9,681
2020 $953 $8,099
2019 $972 $7,756
2018 $996 $7,560
2017 $924 $6,548
2016 $872 $5,982
2015 $838 $5,820
2014 $948 $6,887
2013 $902 $7,040
2012 $873 $6,263
2011 $938 $7,082
2010 $797 $5,971
2009 $787 $6,414
2008 $767 $7,377
2007 $671 $6,081
2006 $587 $4,493
2005 $549 $3,808
2004 $495 $3,597
2003 $442 $3,154
2002 $378 $2,391
2001 $346 $1,812
2000 $305 $975
1999 $364 $2,769
1998 $357 $2,775
1997 $321 $3,574
1996 $360 $3,054
1995 $331 $2,349
1994 $266.5 -
1993 $372 -
1992 $385 -
1991 $382 -
1990 $354 -
1989 $314 -
1988 $307 -
1987 $280.7 -
1986 $250 -
1985 $190.4 -
1984 $169.1 -
1983 $186.3 -
1982 $213.8 -
1981 $290.5 -
1980 $359 -
1979 $216.3 -
1978 $169.1 -
1977 $148.1 -
1976 $134.9 -
1975 $121.5 -
1974 $80.2 -
1973 $85.4 -
1972 $75.1 -
1971 $62 -
1970 $57.3 -
1969 $55 -
1968 $56.5 -
1967 $46 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1967–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mali/serbia | CC BY

Mali vs. Serbia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Mali

Serbia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Mali Serbia
2026 61.1 77.3
2025 60.9 77.1
2024 60.7 76.9
2023 60.4 76.8
2022 60 75.5
2021 59.1 72.9
2020 58.9 74.5
2019 59.2 76.1
2018 58.9 76
2017 58.6 75.8
2016 58.3 75.7
2015 57.9 75.7
2014 57.5 75.5
2013 57.1 75.3
2012 56.7 75.1
2011 56.4 74.7
2010 56 74.4
2009 55.6 74.1
2008 55.2 73.9
2007 54.8 73.7
2006 54.3 73.4
2005 53.8 73.1
2004 53.3 72.9
2003 52.6 72.7
2002 52 72.6
2001 51.3 72.3
2000 50.6 72.3
1999 50.1 70
1998 49.6 72.3
1997 49.1 72.9
1996 48.5 72.9
1995 48.3 72.7
1994 47.9 72.3
1993 47.6 71.9
1992 47.2 71.6
1991 46.9 71.9
1990 46.5 72.2
1989 46.2 72.3
1988 45.7 72
1987 45.2 71.9
1986 44.6 71.6
1985 43.9 71.4
1984 43.4 71.2
1983 42.7 71.1
1982 41.8 71
1981 41 71.1
1980 40.3 71.1
1979 39.5 71.2
1978 38.8 71.4
1977 38 71.8
1976 37.2 71.9
1975 36.5 71.6
1974 35.7 71.1
1973 35.1 70.5
1972 34.5 70
1971 33.8 69.7
1970 33.4 69.7
1969 32.9 70
1968 32.6 70.1
1967 32.2 70.1
1966 31.8 69.4
1965 31.5 68.7
1964 31.2 68
1963 31 67.4
1962 30.8 67
1961 30.6 66.3
1960 30.5 65.7
1959 30.3 65.2
1958 30.2 64.3
1957 30.1 63.2
1956 29.9 61.9
1955 29.7 61.3
1954 29.5 60.7
1953 29.4 59.8
1952 29.1 57.4
1951 28.9 55.6
1950 28.7 55.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/mali/serbia | CC BY

Mali and Serbia population clocks and comparison

Population
Mali

Serbia
1x
Year Population
Mali Serbia
2024 24,478,595 6,586,476
2023 23,769,127 6,623,183
2022 23,072,640 6,664,449
2021 22,388,630 6,834,326
2020 21,713,836 6,899,126
2019 21,068,405 6,945,235
2018 20,442,030 6,982,604
2017 19,813,011 7,020,858
2016 19,191,289 7,058,322
2015 18,593,022 7,095,383
2014 18,020,267 7,131,787
2013 17,459,615 7,166,553
2012 16,957,033 7,201,497
2011 16,469,049 7,236,519
2010 15,945,198 7,291,436
2009 15,435,539 7,320,807
2008 14,940,782 7,350,222
2007 14,457,775 7,381,579
2006 13,990,139 7,411,569
2005 13,538,647 7,440,769
2004 13,102,409 7,463,157
2003 12,684,955 7,480,591
2002 12,288,050 7,500,031
2001 11,912,158 7,503,433
2000 11,559,290 7,516,346
1999 11,227,415 7,540,401
1998 10,919,573 7,567,745
1997 10,646,495 7,598,538
1996 10,407,278 7,622,185
1995 10,185,365 7,628,264
1994 9,967,031 7,622,711
1993 9,754,786 7,614,328
1992 9,553,540 7,604,063
1991 9,362,888 7,595,636
1990 9,178,830 7,897,937
1989 8,999,938 7,893,787
1988 8,833,996 7,884,218
1987 8,681,164 7,868,027
1986 8,531,277 7,853,824
1985 8,374,663 7,835,902
1984 8,208,599 7,813,549
1983 8,034,400 7,788,100
1982 7,860,194 7,763,335
1981 7,692,766 7,736,787
1980 7,530,515 7,709,544
1979 7,375,266 7,541,997
1978 7,229,651 7,504,017
1977 7,090,979 7,462,783
1976 6,960,979 7,418,973
1975 6,837,261 7,368,717
1974 6,715,436 7,326,043
1973 6,597,106 7,283,902
1972 6,483,726 7,252,012
1971 6,377,944 7,211,716
1970 6,276,472 7,164,993
1969 6,177,704 7,123,249
1968 6,082,979 7,007,586
1967 5,990,906 6,966,522
1966 5,902,204 6,927,969
1965 5,815,487 6,876,624
1964 5,730,125 6,832,855
1963 5,646,605 6,787,950
1962 5,563,917 6,740,264
1961 5,482,283 6,689,077
1960 5,402,550 6,638,992

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mali/serbia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Mali and Serbia

Fertility rate
Mali

Serbia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Mali Serbia
2023 5.61 1.61
2022 5.69 1.59
2021 5.78 1.52
2020 5.85 1.48
2019 5.89 1.52
2018 6.12 1.49
2017 6.25 1.49
2016 6.32 1.46
2015 6.39 1.46
2014 6.44 1.46
2013 6.49 1.43
2012 6.52 1.45
2011 6.55 1.4
2010 6.58 1.4
2009 6.59 1.44
2008 6.62 1.4
2007 6.65 1.38
2006 6.68 1.43
2005 6.71 1.45
2004 6.74 1.57
2003 6.78 1.59
2002 6.82 1.57
2001 6.85 1.58
2000 6.89 1.48
1999 6.91 1.35
1998 6.94 1.37
1997 6.97 1.4
1996 7.01 1.44
1995 7.05 1.47
1994 7.12 1.51
1993 7.18 1.54
1992 7.24 1.57
1991 7.28 1.61
1990 7.31 1.65
1989 7.33 1.69
1988 7.32 1.72
1987 7.31 1.75
1986 7.31 1.78
1985 7.26 1.8
1984 7.26 1.81
1983 7.28 1.83
1982 7.32 1.84
1981 7.37 1.85
1980 7.37 1.86
1979 7.35 1.88
1978 7.32 1.89
1977 7.3 1.9
1976 7.27 1.91
1975 7.25 1.92
1974 7.23 1.93
1973 7.22 1.94
1972 7.22 1.95
1971 7.2 1.96
1970 7.18 1.97
1969 7.18 1.99
1968 7.16 2.01
1967 7.14 2.02
1966 7.11 2.04
1965 7.08 2.06
1964 7.06 2.07
1963 7.05 2.08
1962 7.04 2.11
1961 7.03 2.13
1960 7.02 2.15

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mali/serbia | CC BY

Mali and Serbia demographics compared

Median age
Mali

Serbia
1x
Year Median age, years
Mali Serbia
2024 16.7 45.1
2023 16.6 44.9
2022 16.5 44.7
2021 16.3 44.5
2020 16.2 44.4
2019 16.1 44.2
2018 16 44
2017 16 43.7
2016 16 43.5
2015 16 43.3
2014 16 43
2013 16 42.8
2012 16.1 42.6
2011 16.3 42.4
2010 16.4 42.1
2009 16.4 41.9
2008 16.5 41.7
2007 16.6 41.5
2006 16.6 41.3
2005 16.6 41.1
2004 16.6 40.9
2003 16.6 40.7
2002 16.6 40.5
2001 16.5 40.3
2000 16.5 40.1
1999 16.4 39.8
1998 16.4 39.5
1997 16.3 39.2
1996 16.3 38.9
1995 16.3 38.5
1994 16.3 38.2
1993 16.3 37.8
1992 16.4 37.5
1991 16.4 37.1
1990 16.5 36.8
1989 16.6 36.5
1988 16.8 36.1
1987 16.9 35.7
1986 17.1 35.4
1985 17.3 35
1984 17.5 34.7
1983 17.6 34.4
1982 17.8 34.1
1981 17.9 33.9
1980 18.1 33.8
1979 18.3 33.7
1978 18.4 33.5
1977 18.6 33.4
1976 18.7 33.2
1975 18.9 33
1974 19 32.8
1973 19.1 32.7
1972 19.2 32.5
1971 19.3 32.2
1970 19.4 32
1969 19.5 31.7
1968 19.6 31.4
1967 19.6 31.1
1966 19.7 30.8
1965 19.8 30.5
1964 19.8 30.2
1963 19.8 29.8
1962 19.8 29.4
1961 19.8 29.1
1960 19.8 28.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mali/serbia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Mali Serbia
GNI, Atlas method
$25.2B
2024
$76.5B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
24.7%
2024
42.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.18%
2023
3.4%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
4.2%
2024
2.6%
2024
Armed forces personnel
41,000
2020
32,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-2.57%
2024
-1.75%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.45%
2023
7.24%
2024
Services, % of GDP
36.3%
2024
58.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
23.5%
2024
23.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
52.1
2026
65
2026
Income share by richest 10%
28.3%
2021
24.7%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
3.2%
2021
2.4%
2022
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$4.06B
2011
Total reserves including gold n/a
$30.5B
2024
Personal remittances received
$1.07B
2024
$5.76B
2024
International tourist arrivals
217,000
2019
446,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
5.52%
2018
5.58%
2020
Banked people share
54.7%
2024
83.3%
2024

Energy

Mali Serbia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita n/a
2,378 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use n/a
$12.5
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
7.41 megatons
2024
n/a
CO2 emissions per capita
0.3 tons
2024
n/a
Fossil fuel energy use share n/a
83%
2022
Renewable energy use share
71.1%
2022
27.2%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
7.3%
2023
Net energy imports use share n/a
42.6%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
5,090 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
62.3%
2021
35%
2021
Hydroelectric share
56.6%
2021
32.7%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
54.5%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Mali Serbia
% of world population
0.3%
2024
0.08%
2024
Annual migration change
-48,019
2025
-13,086
2025
Urban population
31.6%
2024
62.4%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.5:49.5
2024
47.4:52.6
2024
Average male height
5.74 ft
2025
5.93 ft
2025
Average female height
5.31 ft
2025
5.52 ft
2025
Quality of life index
13.4
2026
63.9
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
28
2025
33
2025
Higher education index
11
2026
82
2026
Homicides per 100K people
10.9
2015
1.31
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
22.7
2019
7.5
2019
Visa free countries
60
2025
134
2025
Adult literacy rate
31%
2020
99.3%
2022
English speaking
0%
2025
55%
2025
People using the Internet
35.1%
2023
87.7%
2024

Health

Mali Serbia
Government health expenditure per capita
$34
2023
$984
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$16
2023
$316
2023
Life expectancy
61.1 years
2026
77.3 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
5.99%
2023
0.0002%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.19
2023
3.1
2022
Age at first childbirth
19.2 years
2025
28.4 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
367
2023
11
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
91.3
2023
5.2
2023
Obesity rate
11.8%
2022
23.1%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
4.8%
2024
10.5%
2024
Air quality index
19
2026
40
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
8%
2022
39.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
5.32 liters
2020
7.89 liters
2019

Territory

Mali Serbia
% of world land
0.82%
2026
0.06%
2026
Land area per capita
19,246 sq mi
2024
4,929 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
167,103 sq mi
2026
13,112 sq mi
2026
Forest area
51,336 sq mi
2026
10,516 sq mi
2026
Roads length
86,437 mi
2018
28,222 mi
2024

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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