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Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Mali statistics compared

Updated on by Georank

Bosnia and Herzegovina has a population of 3.14M (ranked 134/197), compared with 25.2M in Mali (ranked 58/197). Bosnia and Herzegovina's land area is 19,768 sq mi versus 471,118 sq mi for Mali (ranked 125th vs. 23rd).

By GDP, Bosnia and Herzegovina ranks 110/197 ($32.6B) and Mali ranks 114/197 ($30.1B). By GDP per capita, Bosnia and Herzegovina ranks 87/197 ($10,382), while Mali ranks 174/197 ($1,193).

Main facts and rankings

Bosnia Mali
Population
3114736
26322576
Population rank 135/197 58/197
GDP
$32.6B
2025
$30.1B
2025
GDP rank 110/197 114/197
GDP per capita
$10,382
2025
$1,193
2025
GDP per capita rank 87/197 174/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$25,043
2024
$3,315
2024
Government debt
$9.76B
2025
$12.6B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
29.9%
2025
41.9%
2025
Government debt per person
$3,108
2025
$500
2025
Government debt per person rank 104/185 168/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$9,479
2026
$1,949
2026
Land area 19,768 sq mi 471,118 sq mi
Population density
157.6 ppl/mi²
2026
55.1 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.49
2024
5.51
2024
Median age
46.7 years
2025
16.8 years
2025
Life expectancy
78.4 years
2026
61.1 years
2026

Bosnia and Herzegovina and Mali: Comparison Charts

Bosnia and Herzegovina and Mali economies compared

GDP
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Mali
1x
Year GDP
Bosnia Mali
2025 $32,599,982,936 $30,069,148,581
2024 $29,737,363,103 $26,761,281,077
2023 $27,592,361,498 $24,777,941,861
2022 $24,534,663,636 $22,539,987,719
2021 $23,672,712,121 $22,999,245,263
2020 $20,226,038,370 $20,698,560,939
2019 $20,482,608,984 $20,477,421,885
2018 $20,484,058,033 $20,368,015,381
2017 $18,326,373,136 $18,308,362,040
2016 $17,116,926,554 $16,743,796,800
2015 $16,404,348,361 $15,583,181,170
2014 $18,558,734,107 $17,081,681,993
2013 $18,179,109,209 $15,747,192,681
2012 $17,226,735,996 $14,795,114,603
2011 $18,644,233,537 $15,452,791,789
2010 $17,176,315,804 $12,710,739,160
2009 $17,613,949,091 $12,155,217,833
2008 $19,112,796,623 $11,462,490,840
2007 $15,778,734,264 $9,699,047,443
2006 $12,864,841,906 $8,212,007,554
2005 $11,222,796,337 $7,429,066,952
2004 $10,156,541,221 $6,485,774,930
2003 $8,498,894,359 $5,605,613,011
2002 $6,728,220,983 $4,647,238,257
2001 $5,800,615,375 $4,124,281,594
2000 $5,567,772,769 $3,521,570,876
1999 $4,686,256,363 $4,091,446,054
1998 $4,116,774,301 $3,894,433,432
1997 $3,671,909,673 $3,414,879,486
1996 $2,786,045,322 $3,743,103,420
1995 $1,866,572,954 $3,373,322,735
1994 $1,255,802,469 $2,655,768,636
1993 $3,630,668,950 $3,632,801,877
1992 $4,735,044,707 $3,680,775,037
1991 $6,122,959,184 $3,576,562,682
1990 $7,753,478,261 $3,248,417,791
1989 - $2,824,822,489
1988 - $2,712,207,901
1987 - $2,437,004,680
1986 - $2,132,938,007
1985 - $1,594,347,021
1984 - $1,387,809,615
1983 - $1,496,616,127
1982 - $1,680,304,773
1981 - $2,234,583,940
1980 - $2,704,362,789
1979 - $1,595,422,956
1978 - $1,222,702,573
1977 - $1,049,838,548
1976 - $939,228,017
1975 - $830,710,615
1974 - $538,747,340
1973 - $563,683,703
1972 - $486,617,280
1971 - $395,218,629
1970 - $359,772,315
1969 - $339,913,867
1968 - $343,771,973
1967 - $275,494,478

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1967–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/mali | CC BY

Bosnia and Herzegovina and Mali economies compared

GDP per capita
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Mali
1x
Year GDP per capita
Bosnia Mali
2025 $10,382 $1,193
2024 $9,398 $1,093
2023 $8,663 $1,042
2022 $7,656 $977
2021 $7,295 $1,027
2020 $6,130 $953
2019 $6,122 $972
2018 $6,048 $996
2017 $5,345 $924
2016 $4,929 $872
2015 $4,662 $838
2014 $5,206 $948
2013 $5,035 $902
2012 $4,694 $873
2011 $4,983 $938
2010 $4,506 $797
2009 $4,540 $787
2008 $4,842 $767
2007 $3,931 $671
2006 $3,166 $587
2005 $2,740 $549
2004 $2,453 $495
2003 $2,034 $442
2002 $1,607 $378
2001 $1,388 $346
2000 $1,338 $305
1999 $1,135 $364
1998 $1,007 $357
1997 $914 $321
1996 $719 $360
1995 $502 $331
1994 $337 $266.5
1993 $930 $372
1992 $1,118 $385
1991 $1,373 $382
1990 $1,743 $354
1989 - $314
1988 - $307
1987 - $280.7
1986 - $250
1985 - $190.4
1984 - $169.1
1983 - $186.3
1982 - $213.8
1981 - $290.5
1980 - $359
1979 - $216.3
1978 - $169.1
1977 - $148.1
1976 - $134.9
1975 - $121.5
1974 - $80.2
1973 - $85.4
1972 - $75.1
1971 - $62
1970 - $57.3
1969 - $55
1968 - $56.5
1967 - $46

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1967–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/mali | CC BY

Bosnia and Herzegovina vs. Mali life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Mali
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Bosnia Mali
2026 78.4 61.1
2025 78.2 60.9
2024 78 60.7
2023 77.9 60.4
2022 76.8 60
2021 74.6 59.1
2020 76 58.9
2019 77.4 59.2
2018 77.9 58.9
2017 77.4 58.6
2016 77.1 58.3
2015 77.1 57.9
2014 77.1 57.5
2013 77.1 57.1
2012 77 56.7
2011 77 56.4
2010 76.8 56
2009 76.7 55.6
2008 76.3 55.2
2007 76.2 54.8
2006 76 54.3
2005 76.4 53.8
2004 76.5 53.3
2003 76.4 52.6
2002 76 52
2001 75.6 51.3
2000 75.3 50.6
1999 74.9 50.1
1998 74.5 49.6
1997 73.9 49.1
1996 73.5 48.5
1995 70.2 48.3
1994 66.6 47.9
1993 50.9 47.6
1992 52 47.2
1991 71.8 46.9
1990 71.5 46.5
1989 71.4 46.2
1988 71 45.7
1987 70.9 45.2
1986 70.8 44.6
1985 70.6 43.9
1984 70.2 43.4
1983 70.1 42.7
1982 70.1 41.8
1981 70.1 41
1980 69.6 40.3
1979 69.1 39.5
1978 68.8 38.8
1977 68.8 38
1976 68.6 37.2
1975 68.3 36.5
1974 67.6 35.7
1973 66.6 35.1
1972 65.7 34.5
1971 65.2 33.8
1970 64.8 33.4
1969 64.4 32.9
1968 64 32.6
1967 63.7 32.2
1966 63.1 31.8
1965 62.2 31.5
1964 61.5 31.2
1963 60.5 31
1962 60.1 30.8
1961 59.3 30.6
1960 58.5 30.5
1959 57.6 30.3
1958 56.2 30.2
1957 55.1 30.1
1956 53.9 29.9
1955 53 29.7
1954 51.9 29.5
1953 51.1 29.4
1952 49.4 29.1
1951 48.4 28.9
1950 47.3 28.7

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/mali | CC BY

Bosnia and Herzegovina and Mali population clocks and comparison

Population
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Mali
1x
Year Population
Bosnia Mali
2025 3,140,095 25,198,821
2024 3,164,253 24,478,595
2023 3,185,073 23,769,127
2022 3,204,802 23,072,640
2021 3,244,907 22,388,630
2020 3,299,349 21,713,836
2019 3,345,533 21,068,405
2018 3,387,000 20,442,030
2017 3,428,682 19,813,011
2016 3,473,003 19,191,289
2015 3,518,541 18,593,022
2014 3,564,829 18,020,267
2013 3,610,859 17,459,615
2012 3,670,113 16,957,033
2011 3,741,798 16,469,049
2010 3,811,472 15,945,198
2009 3,879,794 15,435,539
2008 3,947,544 14,940,782
2007 4,013,424 14,457,775
2006 4,063,272 13,990,139
2005 4,096,493 13,538,647
2004 4,140,987 13,102,409
2003 4,178,523 12,684,955
2002 4,188,002 12,288,050
2001 4,179,438 11,912,158
2000 4,159,771 11,559,290
1999 4,130,305 11,227,415
1998 4,089,356 10,919,573
1997 4,018,227 10,646,495
1996 3,875,246 10,407,278
1995 3,715,564 10,185,365
1994 3,725,412 9,967,031
1993 3,904,482 9,754,786
1992 4,234,616 9,553,540
1991 4,458,343 9,362,888
1990 4,448,652 9,178,830
1989 4,433,983 8,999,938
1988 4,414,404 8,833,996
1987 4,390,246 8,681,164
1986 4,362,115 8,531,277
1985 4,330,364 8,374,663
1984 4,295,536 8,208,599
1983 4,258,728 8,034,400
1982 4,221,100 7,860,194
1981 4,184,217 7,692,766
1980 4,148,426 7,530,515
1979 4,113,300 7,375,266
1978 4,078,240 7,229,651
1977 4,042,124 7,090,979
1976 4,004,552 6,960,979
1975 3,965,743 6,837,261
1974 3,926,472 6,715,436
1973 3,887,376 6,597,106
1972 3,848,271 6,483,726
1971 3,809,376 6,377,944
1970 3,773,247 6,276,472
1969 3,737,765 6,177,704
1968 3,698,794 6,082,979
1967 3,656,223 5,990,906
1966 3,610,562 5,902,204
1965 3,562,834 5,815,487
1964 3,513,441 5,730,125
1963 3,461,942 5,646,605
1962 3,407,532 5,563,917
1961 3,348,035 5,482,283
1960 3,281,381 5,402,550

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/mali | CC BY

Fertility rates in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Mali

Fertility rate
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Mali
1x
Year Fertility rate
Bosnia Mali
2024 1.49 5.51
2023 1.49 5.61
2022 1.48 5.69
2021 1.49 5.78
2020 1.52 5.85
2019 1.51 5.89
2018 1.5 6.12
2017 1.42 6.25
2016 1.36 6.32
2015 1.32 6.39
2014 1.26 6.44
2013 1.28 6.49
2012 1.25 6.52
2011 1.21 6.55
2010 1.26 6.58
2009 1.27 6.59
2008 1.21 6.62
2007 1.19 6.65
2006 1.18 6.68
2005 1.2 6.71
2004 1.22 6.74
2003 1.22 6.78
2002 1.23 6.82
2001 1.23 6.85
2000 1.28 6.89
1999 1.37 6.91
1998 1.56 6.94
1997 1.69 6.97
1996 1.65 7.01
1995 1.67 7.05
1994 1.7 7.12
1993 1.73 7.18
1992 1.76 7.24
1991 1.78 7.28
1990 1.79 7.31
1989 1.79 7.33
1988 1.85 7.32
1987 1.88 7.31
1986 1.91 7.31
1985 1.96 7.26
1984 2.02 7.26
1983 2.05 7.28
1982 2.05 7.32
1981 2.02 7.37
1980 1.98 7.37
1979 1.99 7.35
1978 2.08 7.32
1977 2.2 7.3
1976 2.31 7.27
1975 2.39 7.25
1974 2.45 7.23
1973 2.54 7.22
1972 2.67 7.22
1971 2.75 7.2
1970 2.79 7.18
1969 2.95 7.18
1968 3.08 7.16
1967 3.22 7.14
1966 3.39 7.11
1965 3.53 7.08
1964 3.6 7.06
1963 3.7 7.05
1962 3.81 7.04
1961 3.89 7.03
1960 3.96 7.02

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/mali | CC BY

Bosnia and Herzegovina and Mali demographics compared

Median age
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Mali
1x
Year Median age, years
Bosnia Mali
2025 46.7 16.8
2024 46.3 16.7
2023 46 16.6
2022 45.6 16.5
2021 45.2 16.3
2020 44.8 16.2
2019 44.3 16.1
2018 43.8 16
2017 43.3 16
2016 42.8 16
2015 42.3 16
2014 41.8 16
2013 41.2 16
2012 40.5 16.1
2011 39.8 16.3
2010 39.1 16.4
2009 38.5 16.4
2008 37.8 16.5
2007 37.1 16.6
2006 36.5 16.6
2005 35.9 16.6
2004 35.4 16.6
2003 34.9 16.6
2002 34.4 16.6
2001 34 16.5
2000 33.6 16.5
1999 33.3 16.4
1998 33 16.4
1997 32.8 16.3
1996 32.9 16.3
1995 33 16.3
1994 32.6 16.3
1993 31.8 16.3
1992 30.9 16.4
1991 30.2 16.4
1990 29.7 16.5
1989 29.2 16.6
1988 28.8 16.8
1987 28.4 16.9
1986 28 17.1
1985 27.6 17.3
1984 27.3 17.5
1983 26.9 17.6
1982 26.5 17.8
1981 26.2 17.9
1980 25.8 18.1
1979 25.4 18.3
1978 25 18.4
1977 24.6 18.6
1976 24.2 18.7
1975 23.9 18.9
1974 23.6 19
1973 23.2 19.1
1972 22.9 19.2
1971 22.6 19.3
1970 22.4 19.4
1969 22.2 19.5
1968 22.1 19.6
1967 22 19.6
1966 21.9 19.7
1965 21.8 19.8
1964 21.7 19.8
1963 21.7 19.8
1962 21.6 19.8
1961 21.6 19.8
1960 21.5 19.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/mali | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Bosnia Mali
GNI, Atlas method
$31.2B
2025
$28.3B
2025
Government expenditure, % of GDP
44.9%
2025
20.9%
2025
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.25%
2023
4.18%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.75%
2024
4.2%
2024
Armed forces personnel
11,000
2020
41,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-2.41%
2025
-1.59%
2025
Unemployment rate
10.7%
2024
4.5%
2024
Services, % of GDP
57.7%
2025
36.6%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
21.5%
2025
23.4%
2025
Economic freedom index
63.1
2026
52.1
2026
Income share by richest 10%
23.6%
2021
28.3%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
3.3%
2021
3.2%
2021
Total reserves including gold
$9.42B
2024
n/a
Personal remittances received
$3.12B
2024
$1.07B
2024
International tourist arrivals
197,000
2020
217,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
6.24%
2020
5.52%
2018
Banked people share
77.5%
2024
54.7%
2024

Energy

Bosnia Mali
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,171 kg
2023
n/a
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$10.8
2023
n/a
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
20.4 megatons
2024
7.41 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
6.45 tons
2024
0.3 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
78.8%
2022
n/a
Renewable energy use share
36.6%
2021
71.1%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
9.15%
2023
n/a
Net energy imports use share
24.9%
2023
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
3,677 kWh
2023
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
39.3%
2021
62.3%
2021
Hydroelectric share
39.3%
2023
56.6%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
54.5%
2023

Society

Bosnia Mali
% of world population
0.04%
2025
0.31%
2025
Annual migration change
-6,994
2025
-48,019
2025
Urban population
52.7%
2025
32.2%
2025
Male:Female ratio
47.6:52.4
2025
50.4:49.6
2025
Average male height
5.94 ft
2026
5.74 ft
2026
Average female height
5.55 ft
2026
5.31 ft
2026
Quality of life index
58.2
2026
14.6
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
34
2025
28
2025
Higher education index
61
2026
11
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.22
2023
10.9
2015
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
13.5
2019
22.7
2019
Visa free countries
123
2026
61
2026
Adult literacy rate
98.3%
2022
35.6%
2024
English speaking
16%
2026
0%
2026
People using the Internet
86.1%
2024
36.8%
2024

Health

Bosnia Mali
Government health expenditure per capita
$773
2023
$34
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$239.3
2023
$16
2023
Life expectancy
78.4 years
2026
61.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
1.28%
2023
5.99%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.58
2019
0.19
2023
Age at first childbirth
28 years
2021
19.2 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
6
2023
367
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
6.9
2024
73
2024
Obesity rate
22%
2022
11.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.3%
2024
4.8%
2024
Air quality index
22
2026
19
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
37.1%
2024
7.4%
2024
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
5.87 liters
2020
5.32 liters
2020

Territory

Bosnia Mali
% of world land
0.03%
2026
0.82%
2026
Land area per capita
6,295 sq mi
2025
18,696 sq mi
2025
Agricultural land area
4,297 sq mi
2026
167,103 sq mi
2026
Forest area
8,448 sq mi
2026
51,336 sq mi
2026
Roads length
14,246 mi
2010
86,437 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  10. Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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