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Mali vs Montenegro statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Mali has a population of 24.5M (ranked 58/197), compared with 624K in Montenegro (ranked 166/197). Mali's land area is 471,118 sq mi versus 5,193 sq mi for Montenegro (ranked 23rd vs. 156th).

By GDP, Mali ranks 113/197 ($26.8B) and Montenegro ranks 155/197 ($8.27B). By GDP per capita, Mali ranks 173/197 ($1,095), while Montenegro ranks 77/197 ($13,263).

Main facts and rankings

Mali Montenegro
Population
26143152
612312
Population rank 58/197 166/197
GDP
$26.8B
2024
$8.27B
2024
GDP rank 113/197 155/197
GDP per capita
$1,095
2024
$13,263
2024
GDP per capita rank 173/197 77/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,315
2024
$34,063
2024
Government debt
$13.9B
2024
$5.02B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
51.7%
2024
60.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$566
2024
$8,058
2024
Government debt per person rank 161/185 64/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,463
2026
$11,119
2026
Land area 471,118 sq mi 5,193 sq mi
Population density
55.1 ppl/mi²
2026
117.9 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
5.61
2023
1.74
2023
Median age
16.7 years
2024
40.6 years
2024
Life expectancy
61.1 years
2026
77.6 years
2026

Mali and Montenegro: Comparison Charts

Mali and Montenegro economies compared

GDP
Mali

Montenegro
1x
Year GDP
Mali Montenegro
2024 $26,794,747,240 $8,270,016,671
2023 $24,813,860,599 $7,644,389,160
2022 $22,539,987,719 $6,251,215,144
2021 $22,999,245,263 $5,823,715,810
2020 $20,698,560,939 $4,723,571,498
2019 $20,477,421,885 $5,483,476,883
2018 $20,368,015,381 $5,433,467,175
2017 $18,308,362,040 $4,803,962,016
2016 $16,743,796,800 $4,357,469,330
2015 $15,583,181,170 $4,010,885,991
2014 $17,081,681,993 $4,579,636,602
2013 $15,747,192,681 $4,422,097,763
2012 $14,795,114,603 $4,071,829,462
2011 $15,452,791,789 $4,507,126,949
2010 $12,710,739,159 $4,136,936,189
2009 $12,155,217,833 $4,142,640,317
2008 $11,462,490,840 $4,540,861,726
2007 $9,699,047,443 $3,677,910,895
2006 $8,212,007,554 $2,717,702,923
2005 $7,429,066,951 $2,257,174,481
2004 $6,485,774,930 $2,073,234,418
2003 $5,605,613,011 $1,707,710,053
2002 $4,647,238,257 $1,284,685,051
2001 $4,124,281,594 $1,159,869,246
2000 $3,521,570,876 $984,293,044
1999 $4,091,446,054 $828,950,327
1998 $3,894,433,432 $854,261,161
1997 $3,414,879,486 $838,288,806
1996 $3,743,103,420 -
1995 $3,373,322,735 -
1994 $2,655,768,636 -
1993 $3,632,801,877 -
1992 $3,680,775,037 -
1991 $3,576,562,682 -
1990 $3,248,417,791 -
1989 $2,824,822,489 -
1988 $2,712,207,901 -
1987 $2,437,004,680 -
1986 $2,132,938,007 -
1985 $1,594,347,021 -
1984 $1,387,809,615 -
1983 $1,496,616,127 -
1982 $1,680,304,773 -
1981 $2,234,583,940 -
1980 $2,704,362,789 -
1979 $1,595,422,956 -
1978 $1,222,702,573 -
1977 $1,049,838,548 -
1976 $939,228,017 -
1975 $830,710,615 -
1974 $538,747,340 -
1973 $563,683,703 -
1972 $486,617,280 -
1971 $395,218,629 -
1970 $359,772,315 -
1969 $339,913,867 -
1968 $343,771,973 -
1967 $275,494,478 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1967–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mali/montenegro | CC BY

Mali and Montenegro economies compared

GDP per capita
Mali

Montenegro
1x
Year GDP per capita
Mali Montenegro
2024 $1,095 $13,263
2023 $1,044 $12,260
2022 $977 $10,025
2021 $1,027 $9,317
2020 $953 $7,539
2019 $972 $8,749
2018 $996 $8,674
2017 $924 $7,674
2016 $872 $6,968
2015 $838 $6,421
2014 $948 $7,342
2013 $902 $7,103
2012 $873 $6,552
2011 $938 $7,266
2010 $797 $6,679
2009 $787 $6,700
2008 $767 $7,360
2007 $671 $5,972
2006 $587 $4,419
2005 $549 $3,675
2004 $495 $3,380
2003 $442 $2,789
2002 $378 $2,107
2001 $346 $1,910
2000 $305 $1,627
1999 $364 $1,368
1998 $357 $1,406
1997 $321 $1,375
1996 $360 -
1995 $331 -
1994 $266.5 -
1993 $372 -
1992 $385 -
1991 $382 -
1990 $354 -
1989 $314 -
1988 $307 -
1987 $280.7 -
1986 $250 -
1985 $190.4 -
1984 $169.1 -
1983 $186.3 -
1982 $213.8 -
1981 $290.5 -
1980 $359 -
1979 $216.3 -
1978 $169.1 -
1977 $148.1 -
1976 $134.9 -
1975 $121.5 -
1974 $80.2 -
1973 $85.4 -
1972 $75.1 -
1971 $62 -
1970 $57.3 -
1969 $55 -
1968 $56.5 -
1967 $46 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1967–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mali/montenegro | CC BY

Mali vs. Montenegro life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Mali

Montenegro
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Mali Montenegro
2026 61.1 77.6
2025 60.9 77.4
2024 60.7 77.3
2023 60.4 77.1
2022 60 75.9
2021 59.1 73.8
2020 58.9 75.9
2019 59.2 76.6
2018 58.9 76.9
2017 58.6 76.6
2016 58.3 76.6
2015 57.9 76.6
2014 57.5 76.5
2013 57.1 76.4
2012 56.7 76.2
2011 56.4 76
2010 56 75.7
2009 55.6 75.4
2008 55.2 75
2007 54.8 74.7
2006 54.3 74.7
2005 53.8 74.4
2004 53.3 74.4
2003 52.6 74.2
2002 52 74.1
2001 51.3 73.7
2000 50.6 73.6
1999 50.1 73.3
1998 49.6 73.4
1997 49.1 73.5
1996 48.5 73.6
1995 48.3 73.7
1994 47.9 73.8
1993 47.6 73.9
1992 47.2 73.8
1991 46.9 74
1990 46.5 73.9
1989 46.2 73.8
1988 45.7 73.4
1987 45.2 73.2
1986 44.6 72.8
1985 43.9 72.4
1984 43.4 72.3
1983 42.7 72.3
1982 41.8 72.3
1981 41 72.1
1980 40.3 72.2
1979 39.5 71.5
1978 38.8 71.9
1977 38 71.8
1976 37.2 72.1
1975 36.5 71.9
1974 35.7 71.6
1973 35.1 71.6
1972 34.5 71.2
1971 33.8 70.8
1970 33.4 70.4
1969 32.9 70.2
1968 32.6 69.8
1967 32.2 69.3
1966 31.8 68.6
1965 31.5 68.1
1964 31.2 67.4
1963 31 66.8
1962 30.8 66.4
1961 30.6 66.1
1960 30.5 65.7
1959 30.3 64.7
1958 30.2 63.8
1957 30.1 63
1956 29.9 62
1955 29.7 60.9
1954 29.5 60.8
1953 29.4 59.7
1952 29.1 59.1
1951 28.9 58.5
1950 28.7 58

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/mali/montenegro | CC BY

Mali and Montenegro population clocks and comparison

Population
Mali

Montenegro
1x
Year Population
Mali Montenegro
2024 24,478,595 623,525
2023 23,769,127 623,529
2022 23,072,640 623,591
2021 22,388,630 625,053
2020 21,713,836 626,590
2019 21,068,405 626,753
2018 20,442,030 626,438
2017 19,813,011 625,982
2016 19,191,289 625,353
2015 18,593,022 624,651
2014 18,020,267 623,744
2013 17,459,615 622,587
2012 16,957,033 621,418
2011 16,469,049 620,345
2010 15,945,198 619,428
2009 15,435,539 618,294
2008 14,940,782 616,969
2007 14,457,775 615,875
2006 13,990,139 615,025
2005 13,538,647 614,261
2004 13,102,409 613,353
2003 12,684,955 612,267
2002 12,288,050 609,828
2001 11,912,158 607,389
2000 11,559,290 604,950
1999 11,227,415 606,001
1998 10,919,573 607,662
1997 10,646,495 609,520
1996 10,407,278 611,003
1995 10,185,365 611,712
1994 9,967,031 611,389
1993 9,754,786 610,170
1992 9,553,540 608,516
1991 9,362,888 607,105
1990 9,178,830 606,372
1989 8,999,938 606,571
1988 8,833,996 607,413
1987 8,681,164 608,144
1986 8,531,277 607,711
1985 8,374,663 605,398
1984 8,208,599 600,884
1983 8,034,400 594,506
1982 7,860,194 587,001
1981 7,692,766 579,445
1980 7,530,515 572,608
1979 7,375,266 566,888
1978 7,229,651 562,065
1977 7,090,979 557,576
1976 6,960,979 552,562
1975 6,837,261 546,487
1974 6,715,436 538,902
1973 6,597,106 530,220
1972 6,483,726 521,785
1971 6,377,944 515,449
1970 6,276,472 512,407
1969 6,177,704 513,340
1968 6,082,979 517,481
1967 5,990,906 522,796
1966 5,902,204 526,419
1965 5,815,487 526,327
1964 5,730,125 521,753
1963 5,646,605 513,409
1962 5,563,917 502,558
1961 5,482,283 491,140
1960 5,402,550 480,579

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mali/montenegro | CC BY

Fertility rates in Mali and Montenegro

Fertility rate
Mali

Montenegro
1x
Year Fertility rate
Mali Montenegro
2023 5.61 1.74
2022 5.69 1.8
2021 5.78 1.75
2020 5.85 1.75
2019 5.89 1.8
2018 6.12 1.8
2017 6.25 1.8
2016 6.32 1.8
2015 6.39 1.7
2014 6.44 1.75
2013 6.49 1.73
2012 6.52 1.72
2011 6.55 1.65
2010 6.58 1.7
2009 6.59 1.98
2008 6.62 1.89
2007 6.65 1.8
2006 6.68 1.73
2005 6.71 1.69
2004 6.74 1.73
2003 6.78 1.8
2002 6.82 1.81
2001 6.85 1.86
2000 6.89 1.9
1999 6.91 1.88
1998 6.94 1.89
1997 6.97 1.89
1996 7.01 1.92
1995 7.05 1.96
1994 7.12 1.94
1993 7.18 1.96
1992 7.24 2.01
1991 7.28 2.02
1990 7.31 1.95
1989 7.33 1.94
1988 7.32 2.01
1987 7.31 2.07
1986 7.31 2.09
1985 7.26 2.13
1984 7.26 2.14
1983 7.28 2.17
1982 7.32 2.19
1981 7.37 2.19
1980 7.37 2.22
1979 7.35 2.2
1978 7.32 2.25
1977 7.3 2.31
1976 7.27 2.35
1975 7.25 2.38
1974 7.23 2.43
1973 7.22 2.51
1972 7.22 2.61
1971 7.2 2.67
1970 7.18 2.69
1969 7.18 2.79
1968 7.16 2.8
1967 7.14 2.91
1966 7.11 3.09
1965 7.08 3.19
1964 7.06 3.28
1963 7.05 3.38
1962 7.04 3.44
1961 7.03 3.49
1960 7.02 3.53

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mali/montenegro | CC BY

Mali and Montenegro demographics compared

Median age
Mali

Montenegro
1x
Year Median age, years
Mali Montenegro
2024 16.7 40.6
2023 16.6 40.3
2022 16.5 40.1
2021 16.3 39.9
2020 16.2 39.7
2019 16.1 39.4
2018 16 39
2017 16 38.6
2016 16 38.2
2015 16 37.8
2014 16 37.5
2013 16 37.1
2012 16.1 36.9
2011 16.3 36.6
2010 16.4 36.3
2009 16.4 36
2008 16.5 35.7
2007 16.6 35.4
2006 16.6 35
2005 16.6 34.7
2004 16.6 34.4
2003 16.6 34.2
2002 16.6 33.9
2001 16.5 33.6
2000 16.5 33.3
1999 16.4 33
1998 16.4 32.7
1997 16.3 32.3
1996 16.3 31.9
1995 16.3 31.6
1994 16.3 31.2
1993 16.3 30.8
1992 16.4 30.4
1991 16.4 30.1
1990 16.5 29.7
1989 16.6 29.5
1988 16.8 29.2
1987 16.9 28.9
1986 17.1 28.6
1985 17.3 28.2
1984 17.5 27.9
1983 17.6 27.5
1982 17.8 27.2
1981 17.9 26.8
1980 18.1 26.5
1979 18.3 26.3
1978 18.4 26
1977 18.6 25.7
1976 18.7 25.3
1975 18.9 25
1974 19 24.7
1973 19.1 24.4
1972 19.2 24.1
1971 19.3 23.9
1970 19.4 23.9
1969 19.5 23.8
1968 19.6 23.7
1967 19.6 23.6
1966 19.7 23.5
1965 19.8 23.4
1964 19.8 23.2
1963 19.8 23.1
1962 19.8 22.9
1961 19.8 22.8
1960 19.8 22.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mali/montenegro | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Mali Montenegro
GNI, Atlas method
$25.2B
2024
$7.61B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
24.7%
2024
43.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.18%
2023
n/a
Military expenditure, % of GDP
4.2%
2024
1.83%
2024
Armed forces personnel
41,000
2020
12,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-2.57%
2024
-2.81%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.45%
2023
13.1%
2023
Services, % of GDP
36.3%
2024
63.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
23.5%
2024
12.2%
2024
Economic freedom index
52.1
2026
63.8
2026
Income share by richest 10%
28.3%
2021
24.7%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
3.2%
2021
2.1%
2021
Listed domestic companies n/a
112
2012
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$3.79B
2012
Total reserves including gold n/a
$1.74B
2024
Personal remittances received
$1.07B
2024
$855M
2024
International tourist arrivals
217,000
2019
351,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
5.52%
2018
14.4%
2020
Banked people share
54.7%
2024
75.4%
2024

Energy

Mali Montenegro
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita n/a
1,722 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use n/a
$18.5
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
7.41 megatons
2024
n/a
CO2 emissions per capita
0.3 tons
2024
n/a
Fossil fuel energy use share n/a
72.2%
2022
Renewable energy use share
71.1%
2022
39.6%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
20.6%
2023
Net energy imports use share n/a
24.4%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
4,564 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
62.3%
2021
61.8%
2021
Hydroelectric share
56.6%
2021
53.1%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
54.5%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Mali Montenegro
% of world population
0.3%
2024
0.008%
2024
Annual migration change
-48,019
2025
-9,279
2025
Urban population
31.6%
2024
65.5%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.5:49.5
2024
48.1:51.9
2024
Average male height
5.74 ft
2025
6.01 ft
2025
Average female height
5.31 ft
2025
5.58 ft
2025
Quality of life index
13.4
2026
64.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
28
2025
46
2025
Higher education index
11
2026
60
2026
Homicides per 100K people
10.9
2015
0.79
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
22.7
2019
7.6
2019
Visa free countries
60
2025
130
2025
Adult literacy rate
31%
2020
99%
2021
English speaking
0%
2025
26%
2025
People using the Internet
35.1%
2023
88.9%
2024

Health

Mali Montenegro
Government health expenditure per capita
$34
2023
$1,148
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$16
2023
$302
2023
Life expectancy
61.1 years
2026
77.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
5.99%
2023
0.12%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.19
2023
2.78
2023
Age at first childbirth
19.2 years
2025
26.3 years
2010
Maternal mortality per 100K births
367
2023
6
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
91.3
2023
2.6
2023
Obesity rate
11.8%
2022
18.7%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
4.8%
2024
10.7%
2024
Air quality index
19
2026
48
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
8%
2022
32%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
5.32 liters
2020
10.3 liters
2019

Territory

Mali Montenegro
% of world land
0.82%
2026
0.009%
2026
Land area per capita
19,246 sq mi
2024
8,329 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
167,103 sq mi
2026
1,017 sq mi
2026
Forest area
51,336 sq mi
2026
3,193 sq mi
2026
Roads length
86,437 mi
2018
4,823 mi
2010

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2010, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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