Mali has a population of 24.5M (ranked 58/197), compared with 10.6M in Papua New Guinea (ranked 92/197). Mali's land area is 471,118 sq mi versus 174,850 sq mi for Papua New Guinea (ranked 23rd vs. 54th).
By GDP, Mali ranks 113/197 ($26.8B) and Papua New Guinea ranks 110/197 ($31.8B). By GDP per capita, Mali ranks 173/197 ($1,095), while Papua New Guinea ranks 140/197 ($3,007).
Main facts and rankings
Mali
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
26143152
|
11002753
|
| Population rank | 58/197 | 89/197 |
| GDP |
$26.8B
2024 |
$31.8B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 113/197 | 110/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$1,095
2024 |
$3,007
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 173/197 | 140/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$3,315
2024 |
$4,875
2024 |
| Government debt |
$13.9B
2024 |
$16.6B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
51.7%
2024 |
52.1%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$566
2024 |
$1,566
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 161/185 | 129/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,463
2026 |
$2,362
2026 |
| Land area | 471,118 sq mi | 174,850 sq mi |
| Population density |
55.1 ppl/mi²
2026 |
62.6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
5.61
2023 |
3.1
2023 |
| Median age |
16.7 years
2024 |
23.6 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
61.1 years
2026 |
66.5 years
2026 |
Mali and Papua New Guinea: Comparison Charts
Mali and Papua New Guinea economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mali
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2024 | $26,794,747,240 | $31,800,428,266 |
| 2023 | $24,813,860,599 | $30,816,367,067 |
| 2022 | $22,539,987,719 | $31,653,185,953 |
| 2021 | $22,999,245,263 | $26,109,413,521 |
| 2020 | $20,698,560,939 | $23,848,447,850 |
| 2019 | $20,477,421,885 | $24,750,626,030 |
| 2018 | $20,368,015,381 | $24,109,780,708 |
| 2017 | $18,308,362,040 | $22,742,699,138 |
| 2016 | $16,743,796,800 | $20,758,876,953 |
| 2015 | $15,583,181,170 | $21,723,437,010 |
| 2014 | $17,081,681,993 | $23,210,823,987 |
| 2013 | $15,747,192,681 | $21,261,338,065 |
| 2012 | $14,795,114,603 | $21,295,168,666 |
| 2011 | $15,452,791,789 | $17,985,138,066 |
| 2010 | $12,710,739,159 | $14,250,786,675 |
| 2009 | $12,155,217,833 | $11,619,456,449 |
| 2008 | $11,462,490,840 | $11,670,892,801 |
| 2007 | $9,699,047,443 | $9,545,028,944 |
| 2006 | $8,212,007,554 | $8,354,911,041 |
| 2005 | $7,429,066,951 | $4,865,892,972 |
| 2004 | $6,485,774,930 | $3,927,157,867 |
| 2003 | $5,605,613,011 | $3,536,411,824 |
| 2002 | $4,647,238,257 | $2,999,511,040 |
| 2001 | $4,124,281,594 | $3,081,024,212 |
| 2000 | $3,521,570,876 | $3,521,339,699 |
| 1999 | $4,091,446,054 | $3,477,038,204 |
| 1998 | $3,894,433,432 | $3,789,443,015 |
| 1997 | $3,414,879,486 | $4,936,615,299 |
| 1996 | $3,743,103,420 | $5,155,311,077 |
| 1995 | $3,373,322,735 | $4,636,057,476 |
| 1994 | $2,655,768,636 | $5,502,786,070 |
| 1993 | $3,632,801,877 | $4,974,550,286 |
| 1992 | $3,680,775,037 | $4,377,980,510 |
| 1991 | $3,576,562,682 | $3,787,394,958 |
| 1990 | $3,248,417,791 | $3,219,729,083 |
| 1989 | $2,824,822,489 | $3,546,472,566 |
| 1988 | $2,712,207,901 | $3,656,177,881 |
| 1987 | $2,437,004,680 | $3,143,851,794 |
| 1986 | $2,132,938,007 | $2,647,995,602 |
| 1985 | $1,594,347,021 | $2,423,339,172 |
| 1984 | $1,387,809,615 | $2,552,662,617 |
| 1983 | $1,496,616,127 | $2,562,351,551 |
| 1982 | $1,680,304,773 | $2,368,719,683 |
| 1981 | $2,234,583,940 | $2,498,190,847 |
| 1980 | $2,704,362,789 | $2,545,808,456 |
| 1979 | $1,595,422,956 | $2,293,760,511 |
| 1978 | $1,222,702,573 | $1,947,878,831 |
| 1977 | $1,049,838,548 | $1,640,746,619 |
| 1976 | $939,228,017 | $1,511,843,235 |
| 1975 | $830,710,615 | $1,356,603,608 |
| 1974 | $538,747,340 | $1,467,417,672 |
| 1973 | $563,683,703 | $1,299,079,410 |
| 1972 | $486,617,280 | $858,761,926 |
| 1971 | $395,218,629 | $717,750,278 |
| 1970 | $359,772,315 | $645,568,215 |
| 1969 | $339,913,867 | $551,263,864 |
| 1968 | $343,771,973 | $485,184,190 |
| 1967 | $275,494,478 | $441,728,183 |
| 1966 | - | $390,992,063 |
| 1965 | - | $344,176,055 |
| 1964 | - | $305,312,049 |
| 1963 | - | $275,968,044 |
| 1962 | - | $261,184,042 |
| 1961 | - | $244,832,039 |
| 1960 | - | $230,496,037 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mali/papua-new-guinea | CC BY 
Mali and Papua New Guinea economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mali
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2024 | $1,095 | $3,007 |
| 2023 | $1,044 | $2,966 |
| 2022 | $977 | $3,102 |
| 2021 | $1,027 | $2,608 |
| 2020 | $953 | $2,430 |
| 2019 | $972 | $2,576 |
| 2018 | $996 | $2,566 |
| 2017 | $924 | $2,478 |
| 2016 | $872 | $2,316 |
| 2015 | $838 | $2,485 |
| 2014 | $948 | $2,723 |
| 2013 | $902 | $2,561 |
| 2012 | $873 | $2,635 |
| 2011 | $938 | $2,288 |
| 2010 | $797 | $1,867 |
| 2009 | $787 | $1,569 |
| 2008 | $767 | $1,625 |
| 2007 | $671 | $1,371 |
| 2006 | $587 | $1,238 |
| 2005 | $549 | $744 |
| 2004 | $495 | $621 |
| 2003 | $442 | $577 |
| 2002 | $378 | $506 |
| 2001 | $346 | $538 |
| 2000 | $305 | $636 |
| 1999 | $364 | $650 |
| 1998 | $357 | $733 |
| 1997 | $321 | $990 |
| 1996 | $360 | $1,071 |
| 1995 | $331 | $998 |
| 1994 | $266.5 | $1,228 |
| 1993 | $372 | $1,151 |
| 1992 | $385 | $1,051 |
| 1991 | $382 | $942 |
| 1990 | $354 | $826 |
| 1989 | $314 | $934 |
| 1988 | $307 | $985 |
| 1987 | $280.7 | $865 |
| 1986 | $250 | $745 |
| 1985 | $190.4 | $697 |
| 1984 | $169.1 | $750 |
| 1983 | $186.3 | $769 |
| 1982 | $213.8 | $726 |
| 1981 | $290.5 | $781 |
| 1980 | $359 | $813 |
| 1979 | $216.3 | $748 |
| 1978 | $169.1 | $648 |
| 1977 | $148.1 | $558 |
| 1976 | $134.9 | $525 |
| 1975 | $121.5 | $482 |
| 1974 | $80.2 | $533 |
| 1973 | $85.4 | $483 |
| 1972 | $75.1 | $327 |
| 1971 | $62 | $279.7 |
| 1970 | $57.3 | $257.6 |
| 1969 | $55 | $225.3 |
| 1968 | $56.5 | $202.9 |
| 1967 | $46 | $189 |
| 1966 | - | $171.1 |
| 1965 | - | $153.9 |
| 1964 | - | $139.5 |
| 1963 | - | $128.9 |
| 1962 | - | $124.7 |
| 1961 | - | $119.7 |
| 1960 | - | $115.5 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mali/papua-new-guinea | CC BY
Mali vs. Papua New Guinea life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mali
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2026 | 61.1 | 66.5 |
| 2025 | 60.9 | 66.4 |
| 2024 | 60.7 | 66.3 |
| 2023 | 60.4 | 66.1 |
| 2022 | 60 | 65.3 |
| 2021 | 59.1 | 64.4 |
| 2020 | 58.9 | 65.1 |
| 2019 | 59.2 | 65.3 |
| 2018 | 58.9 | 65.1 |
| 2017 | 58.6 | 64.9 |
| 2016 | 58.3 | 64.7 |
| 2015 | 57.9 | 64.5 |
| 2014 | 57.5 | 64.2 |
| 2013 | 57.1 | 63.9 |
| 2012 | 56.7 | 63.6 |
| 2011 | 56.4 | 63.4 |
| 2010 | 56 | 63.1 |
| 2009 | 55.6 | 62.8 |
| 2008 | 55.2 | 62.5 |
| 2007 | 54.8 | 62.2 |
| 2006 | 54.3 | 62 |
| 2005 | 53.8 | 61.9 |
| 2004 | 53.3 | 61.8 |
| 2003 | 52.6 | 61.7 |
| 2002 | 52 | 61.6 |
| 2001 | 51.3 | 61.6 |
| 2000 | 50.6 | 61.6 |
| 1999 | 50.1 | 61.5 |
| 1998 | 49.6 | 60.4 |
| 1997 | 49.1 | 61.3 |
| 1996 | 48.5 | 61.1 |
| 1995 | 48.3 | 60.9 |
| 1994 | 47.9 | 60.7 |
| 1993 | 47.6 | 60.5 |
| 1992 | 47.2 | 60.3 |
| 1991 | 46.9 | 59.9 |
| 1990 | 46.5 | 59.8 |
| 1989 | 46.2 | 59.6 |
| 1988 | 45.7 | 59.4 |
| 1987 | 45.2 | 59.2 |
| 1986 | 44.6 | 59 |
| 1985 | 43.9 | 58.8 |
| 1984 | 43.4 | 58.6 |
| 1983 | 42.7 | 58.3 |
| 1982 | 41.8 | 58.1 |
| 1981 | 41 | 57.8 |
| 1980 | 40.3 | 57.4 |
| 1979 | 39.5 | 57 |
| 1978 | 38.8 | 56.5 |
| 1977 | 38 | 56 |
| 1976 | 37.2 | 55.5 |
| 1975 | 36.5 | 55 |
| 1974 | 35.7 | 54.4 |
| 1973 | 35.1 | 53.9 |
| 1972 | 34.5 | 53.3 |
| 1971 | 33.8 | 52.6 |
| 1970 | 33.4 | 52.1 |
| 1969 | 32.9 | 51.5 |
| 1968 | 32.6 | 50.9 |
| 1967 | 32.2 | 50.2 |
| 1966 | 31.8 | 49.6 |
| 1965 | 31.5 | 48.9 |
| 1964 | 31.2 | 48.3 |
| 1963 | 31 | 47.7 |
| 1962 | 30.8 | 46.7 |
| 1961 | 30.6 | 46.4 |
| 1960 | 30.5 | 45.8 |
| 1959 | 30.3 | 45.1 |
| 1958 | 30.2 | 44.6 |
| 1957 | 30.1 | 43.9 |
| 1956 | 29.9 | 43.3 |
| 1955 | 29.7 | 42.6 |
| 1954 | 29.5 | 42 |
| 1953 | 29.4 | 41.3 |
| 1952 | 29.1 | 40.7 |
| 1951 | 28.9 | 35.5 |
| 1950 | 28.7 | 39.4 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/mali/papua-new-guinea | CC BY
Mali and Papua New Guinea population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mali
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2024 | 24,478,595 | 10,576,502 |
| 2023 | 23,769,127 | 10,389,635 |
| 2022 | 23,072,640 | 10,203,169 |
| 2021 | 22,388,630 | 10,012,896 |
| 2020 | 21,713,836 | 9,815,746 |
| 2019 | 21,068,405 | 9,609,010 |
| 2018 | 20,442,030 | 9,394,513 |
| 2017 | 19,813,011 | 9,178,714 |
| 2016 | 19,191,289 | 8,961,718 |
| 2015 | 18,593,022 | 8,743,246 |
| 2014 | 18,020,267 | 8,523,441 |
| 2013 | 17,459,615 | 8,302,698 |
| 2012 | 16,957,033 | 8,081,390 |
| 2011 | 16,469,049 | 7,859,346 |
| 2010 | 15,945,198 | 7,633,523 |
| 2009 | 15,435,539 | 7,406,438 |
| 2008 | 14,940,782 | 7,183,002 |
| 2007 | 14,457,775 | 6,963,345 |
| 2006 | 13,990,139 | 6,747,720 |
| 2005 | 13,538,647 | 6,535,905 |
| 2004 | 13,102,409 | 6,328,041 |
| 2003 | 12,684,955 | 6,123,997 |
| 2002 | 12,288,050 | 5,924,003 |
| 2001 | 11,912,158 | 5,728,435 |
| 2000 | 11,559,290 | 5,537,064 |
| 1999 | 11,227,415 | 5,349,333 |
| 1998 | 10,919,573 | 5,166,390 |
| 1997 | 10,646,495 | 4,987,883 |
| 1996 | 10,407,278 | 4,813,361 |
| 1995 | 10,185,365 | 4,644,278 |
| 1994 | 9,967,031 | 4,480,208 |
| 1993 | 9,754,786 | 4,320,872 |
| 1992 | 9,553,540 | 4,166,699 |
| 1991 | 9,362,888 | 4,021,837 |
| 1990 | 9,178,830 | 3,896,481 |
| 1989 | 8,999,938 | 3,796,078 |
| 1988 | 8,833,996 | 3,711,880 |
| 1987 | 8,681,164 | 3,632,543 |
| 1986 | 8,531,277 | 3,554,793 |
| 1985 | 8,374,663 | 3,478,936 |
| 1984 | 8,208,599 | 3,405,198 |
| 1983 | 8,034,400 | 3,333,633 |
| 1982 | 7,860,194 | 3,264,291 |
| 1981 | 7,692,766 | 3,197,019 |
| 1980 | 7,530,515 | 3,131,512 |
| 1979 | 7,375,266 | 3,067,341 |
| 1978 | 7,229,651 | 3,003,714 |
| 1977 | 7,090,979 | 2,940,327 |
| 1976 | 6,960,979 | 2,877,327 |
| 1975 | 6,837,261 | 2,814,820 |
| 1974 | 6,715,436 | 2,752,671 |
| 1973 | 6,597,106 | 2,690,629 |
| 1972 | 6,483,726 | 2,628,432 |
| 1971 | 6,377,944 | 2,566,421 |
| 1970 | 6,276,472 | 2,505,628 |
| 1969 | 6,177,704 | 2,446,927 |
| 1968 | 6,082,979 | 2,390,803 |
| 1967 | 5,990,906 | 2,337,532 |
| 1966 | 5,902,204 | 2,285,774 |
| 1965 | 5,815,487 | 2,235,820 |
| 1964 | 5,730,125 | 2,188,325 |
| 1963 | 5,646,605 | 2,141,376 |
| 1962 | 5,563,917 | 2,093,919 |
| 1961 | 5,482,283 | 2,046,127 |
| 1960 | 5,402,550 | 1,995,110 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mali/papua-new-guinea | CC BY
Fertility rates in Mali and Papua New Guinea
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mali
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2023 | 5.61 | 3.1 |
| 2022 | 5.69 | 3.17 |
| 2021 | 5.78 | 3.22 |
| 2020 | 5.85 | 3.27 |
| 2019 | 5.89 | 3.32 |
| 2018 | 6.12 | 3.38 |
| 2017 | 6.25 | 3.43 |
| 2016 | 6.32 | 3.5 |
| 2015 | 6.39 | 3.56 |
| 2014 | 6.44 | 3.63 |
| 2013 | 6.49 | 3.68 |
| 2012 | 6.52 | 3.75 |
| 2011 | 6.55 | 3.82 |
| 2010 | 6.58 | 3.88 |
| 2009 | 6.59 | 3.94 |
| 2008 | 6.62 | 4.01 |
| 2007 | 6.65 | 4.08 |
| 2006 | 6.68 | 4.15 |
| 2005 | 6.71 | 4.22 |
| 2004 | 6.74 | 4.28 |
| 2003 | 6.78 | 4.36 |
| 2002 | 6.82 | 4.42 |
| 2001 | 6.85 | 4.47 |
| 2000 | 6.89 | 4.53 |
| 1999 | 6.91 | 4.59 |
| 1998 | 6.94 | 4.63 |
| 1997 | 6.97 | 4.68 |
| 1996 | 7.01 | 4.73 |
| 1995 | 7.05 | 4.78 |
| 1994 | 7.12 | 4.87 |
| 1993 | 7.18 | 4.96 |
| 1992 | 7.24 | 5.03 |
| 1991 | 7.28 | 5.11 |
| 1990 | 7.31 | 5.18 |
| 1989 | 7.33 | 5.24 |
| 1988 | 7.32 | 5.3 |
| 1987 | 7.31 | 5.36 |
| 1986 | 7.31 | 5.42 |
| 1985 | 7.26 | 5.47 |
| 1984 | 7.26 | 5.51 |
| 1983 | 7.28 | 5.56 |
| 1982 | 7.32 | 5.59 |
| 1981 | 7.37 | 5.65 |
| 1980 | 7.37 | 5.71 |
| 1979 | 7.35 | 5.79 |
| 1978 | 7.32 | 5.88 |
| 1977 | 7.3 | 5.96 |
| 1976 | 7.27 | 6.02 |
| 1975 | 7.25 | 6.07 |
| 1974 | 7.23 | 6.11 |
| 1973 | 7.22 | 6.16 |
| 1972 | 7.22 | 6.2 |
| 1971 | 7.2 | 6.23 |
| 1970 | 7.18 | 6.25 |
| 1969 | 7.18 | 6.26 |
| 1968 | 7.16 | 6.25 |
| 1967 | 7.14 | 6.24 |
| 1966 | 7.11 | 6.23 |
| 1965 | 7.08 | 6.2 |
| 1964 | 7.06 | 6.19 |
| 1963 | 7.05 | 6.15 |
| 1962 | 7.04 | 6.14 |
| 1961 | 7.03 | 6.07 |
| 1960 | 7.02 | 6.02 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mali/papua-new-guinea | CC BY
Mali and Papua New Guinea demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mali
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2024 | 16.7 | 23.6 |
| 2023 | 16.6 | 23.4 |
| 2022 | 16.5 | 23.2 |
| 2021 | 16.3 | 23 |
| 2020 | 16.2 | 22.8 |
| 2019 | 16.1 | 22.6 |
| 2018 | 16 | 22.4 |
| 2017 | 16 | 22.2 |
| 2016 | 16 | 22 |
| 2015 | 16 | 21.9 |
| 2014 | 16 | 21.7 |
| 2013 | 16 | 21.5 |
| 2012 | 16.1 | 21.3 |
| 2011 | 16.3 | 21.2 |
| 2010 | 16.4 | 21 |
| 2009 | 16.4 | 20.9 |
| 2008 | 16.5 | 20.7 |
| 2007 | 16.6 | 20.6 |
| 2006 | 16.6 | 20.4 |
| 2005 | 16.6 | 20.3 |
| 2004 | 16.6 | 20.2 |
| 2003 | 16.6 | 20 |
| 2002 | 16.6 | 19.9 |
| 2001 | 16.5 | 19.9 |
| 2000 | 16.5 | 19.8 |
| 1999 | 16.4 | 19.7 |
| 1998 | 16.4 | 19.6 |
| 1997 | 16.3 | 19.5 |
| 1996 | 16.3 | 19.4 |
| 1995 | 16.3 | 19.2 |
| 1994 | 16.3 | 19.1 |
| 1993 | 16.3 | 19 |
| 1992 | 16.4 | 18.9 |
| 1991 | 16.4 | 18.8 |
| 1990 | 16.5 | 18.7 |
| 1989 | 16.6 | 18.6 |
| 1988 | 16.8 | 18.6 |
| 1987 | 16.9 | 18.5 |
| 1986 | 17.1 | 18.5 |
| 1985 | 17.3 | 18.4 |
| 1984 | 17.5 | 18.3 |
| 1983 | 17.6 | 18.3 |
| 1982 | 17.8 | 18.2 |
| 1981 | 17.9 | 18.1 |
| 1980 | 18.1 | 18 |
| 1979 | 18.3 | 17.8 |
| 1978 | 18.4 | 17.7 |
| 1977 | 18.6 | 17.5 |
| 1976 | 18.7 | 17.4 |
| 1975 | 18.9 | 17.3 |
| 1974 | 19 | 17.2 |
| 1973 | 19.1 | 17.2 |
| 1972 | 19.2 | 17.1 |
| 1971 | 19.3 | 17.2 |
| 1970 | 19.4 | 17.3 |
| 1969 | 19.5 | 17.4 |
| 1968 | 19.6 | 17.5 |
| 1967 | 19.6 | 17.6 |
| 1966 | 19.7 | 17.8 |
| 1965 | 19.8 | 17.9 |
| 1964 | 19.8 | 18 |
| 1963 | 19.8 | 18.1 |
| 1962 | 19.8 | 18.3 |
| 1961 | 19.8 | 18.4 |
| 1960 | 19.8 | 18.5 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mali/papua-new-guinea | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Mali and Papua New Guinea.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Mali
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$25.2B
2024 |
$30.7B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
24.7%
2024 |
20.4%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
4.18%
2023 |
0.78%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
4.2%
2024 |
0.31%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
41,000
2020 |
4,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.57%
2024 |
-3.23%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
5.45%
2023 |
2.69%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP |
36.3%
2024 |
41.5%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
23.5%
2024 |
37.2%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
52.1
2026 |
54.3
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
28.3%
2021 |
31%
2009 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.2%
2021 |
1.9%
2009 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
6
2016 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$1.68B
2017 |
| Total reserves including gold | n/a |
$3.9B
2023 |
| Personal remittances received |
$1.07B
2024 |
$3.87M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
217,000
2019 |
39,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
5.52%
2018 |
0.04%
2018 |
| Banked people share |
54.7%
2024 |
n/a |
Energy
|
Mali
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
7.41 megatons
2024 |
5.47 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.3 tons
2024 |
0.52 tons
2024 |
| Renewable energy use share |
71.1%
2022 |
54.6%
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
62.3%
2021 |
40%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
56.6%
2021 |
35.3%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
54.5%
2023 |
20.5%
2023 |
Society
|
Mali
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.3%
2024 |
0.13%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-48,019
2025 |
-284
2025 |
| Urban population |
31.6%
2024 |
15.4%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.5:49.5
2024 |
51.4:48.6
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.74 ft
2025 |
5.35 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.31 ft
2025 |
5.15 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
13.4
2026 |
37.6
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
28
2025 |
26
2025 |
| Higher education index |
11
2026 |
30
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
10.9
2015 |
9.4
2010 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
22.7
2019 |
12.6
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
60
2025 |
86
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
31%
2020 |
87.1%
2022 |
| English speaking |
0%
2025 |
70.4%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
35.1%
2023 |
24.1%
2023 |
Health
|
Mali
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$34
2023 |
$85.2
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$16
2023 |
$7.28
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
61.1 years
2026 |
66.5 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
5.99%
2023 |
18.2%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.19
2023 |
0.06
2023 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.2 years
2025 |
21.9 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
367
2023 |
189
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
91.3
2023 |
40.3
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
11.8%
2022 |
21.2%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.8%
2024 |
14.1%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
19
2026 |
91
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
8%
2022 |
39.6%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
5.32 liters
2020 |
1.13 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Mali
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.82%
2026 |
0.3%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
19,246 sq mi
2024 |
16,532 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
167,103 sq mi
2026 |
5,425 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
51,336 sq mi
2026 |
138,051 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
86,437 mi
2018 |
5,809 mi
2011 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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