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Italy vs Mali statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Italy has a population of 59M (ranked 25/197), compared with 24.5M in Mali (ranked 58/197). Italy's land area is 114,178 sq mi versus 471,118 sq mi for Mali (ranked 72nd vs. 23rd).

By GDP, Italy ranks 8/197 ($2.38T) and Mali ranks 113/197 ($26.8B). By GDP per capita, Italy ranks 29/197 ($40,385), while Mali ranks 173/197 ($1,095).

Main facts and rankings

Italy Mali
Population
58562681
26143152
Population rank 26/197 58/197
GDP
$2.38T
2024
$26.8B
2024
GDP rank 8/197 113/197
GDP per capita
$40,385
2024
$1,095
2024
GDP per capita rank 29/197 173/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$62,014
2024
$3,315
2024
Government debt
$3.22T
2024
$13.9B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
135.3%
2024
51.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$54,652
2024
$566
2024
Government debt per person rank 6/185 161/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$23,800
2026
$1,463
2026
Land area 114,178 sq mi 471,118 sq mi
Population density
513 ppl/mi²
2026
55.1 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.2
2023
5.61
2023
Median age
48.8 years
2024
16.7 years
2024
Life expectancy
84.2 years
2026
61.1 years
2026

Italy and Mali: Comparison Charts

Italy and Mali economies compared

GDP
Italy

Mali
1x
Year GDP
Italy Mali
2024 $2,380,825,077,244 $26,794,747,240
2023 $2,316,727,999,333 $24,813,860,599
2022 $2,104,067,630,319 $22,539,987,719
2021 $2,179,207,773,596 $22,999,245,263
2020 $1,907,481,094,079 $20,698,560,939
2019 $2,019,606,796,584 $20,477,421,885
2018 $2,099,435,266,459 $20,368,015,381
2017 $1,970,720,904,585 $18,308,362,040
2016 $1,887,111,188,177 $16,743,796,800
2015 $1,845,428,048,839 $15,583,181,170
2014 $2,173,255,507,986 $17,081,681,993
2013 $2,153,225,581,941 $15,747,192,681
2012 $2,097,929,495,122 $14,795,114,603
2011 $2,306,974,020,278 $15,452,791,789
2010 $2,144,936,254,535 $12,710,739,159
2009 $2,209,484,319,013 $12,155,217,833
2008 $2,417,508,414,187 $11,462,490,840
2007 $2,222,524,108,128 $9,699,047,443
2006 $1,958,563,654,386 $8,212,007,554
2005 $1,864,982,261,287 $7,429,066,951
2004 $1,812,808,753,295 $6,485,774,930
2003 $1,582,930,016,539 $5,605,613,011
2002 $1,281,746,271,196 $4,647,238,257
2001 $1,172,041,488,806 $4,124,281,594
2000 $1,149,661,363,439 $3,521,570,876
1999 $1,255,004,736,464 $4,091,446,054
1998 $1,272,729,786,997 $3,894,433,432
1997 $1,244,988,176,444 $3,414,879,486
1996 $1,314,776,508,972 $3,743,103,420
1995 $1,177,369,428,266 $3,373,322,735
1994 $1,101,750,159,702 $2,655,768,636
1993 $1,067,412,587,671 $3,632,801,877
1992 $1,323,204,350,354 $3,680,775,037
1991 $1,249,092,439,519 $3,576,562,682
1990 $1,183,945,130,899 $3,248,417,791
1989 $930,801,709,004 $2,824,822,489
1988 $893,663,934,841 $2,712,207,901
1987 $807,570,134,449 $2,437,004,680
1986 $641,862,313,287 $2,132,938,007
1985 $453,259,761,687 $1,594,347,021
1984 $438,896,930,791 $1,387,809,615
1983 $444,063,496,940 $1,496,616,127
1982 $428,257,421,618 $1,680,304,773
1981 $431,695,533,981 $2,234,583,940
1980 $478,356,755,596 $2,704,362,789
1979 $394,584,507,108 $1,595,422,956
1978 $315,784,469,541 $1,222,702,573
1977 $258,190,019,750 $1,049,838,548
1976 $225,235,205,862 $939,228,017
1975 $228,220,643,535 $830,710,615
1974 $200,024,444,775 $538,747,340
1973 $175,896,529,392 $563,683,703
1972 $145,594,833,997 $486,617,280
1971 $124,959,712,859 $395,218,629
1970 $113,656,669,765 $359,772,315
1969 $100,996,667,239 $339,913,867
1968 $91,485,448,148 $343,771,973
1967 $84,401,995,573 $275,494,478
1966 $76,622,444,787 -
1965 $70,717,012,186 -
1964 $65,720,771,779 -
1963 $60,035,924,618 -
1962 $52,413,872,628 -
1961 $46,649,487,320 -
1960 $42,012,422,612 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/italy/mali | CC BY

Italy and Mali economies compared

GDP per capita
Italy

Mali
1x
Year GDP per capita
Italy Mali
2024 $40,385 $1,095
2023 $39,277 $1,044
2022 $35,654 $977
2021 $36,853 $1,027
2020 $32,091 $953
2019 $33,813 $972
2018 $34,904 $996
2017 $32,844 $924
2016 $31,392 $872
2015 $30,640 $838
2014 $36,028 $948
2013 $35,702 $902
2012 $34,854 $873
2011 $38,432 $938
2010 $35,857 $797
2009 $37,100 $787
2008 $40,829 $767
2007 $37,826 $671
2006 $33,537 $587
2005 $32,063 $549
2004 $31,348 $495
2003 $27,578 $442
2002 $22,451 $378
2001 $20,570 $346
2000 $20,190 $305
1999 $22,050 $364
1998 $22,365 $357
1997 $21,884 $321
1996 $23,123 $360
1995 $20,712 $331
1994 $19,382 $266.5
1993 $18,782 $372
1992 $23,297 $385
1991 $22,007 $382
1990 $20,874 $354
1989 $16,424 $314
1988 $15,781 $307
1987 $14,268 $280.7
1986 $11,341 $250
1985 $8,009 $190.4
1984 $7,758 $169.1
1983 $7,851 $186.3
1982 $7,574 $213.8
1981 $7,640 $290.5
1980 $8,476 $359
1979 $7,006 $216.3
1978 $5,623 $169.1
1977 $4,614 $148.1
1976 $4,042 $134.9
1975 $4,116 $121.5
1974 $3,629 $80.2
1973 $3,213 $85.4
1972 $2,677 $75.1
1971 $2,311 $62
1970 $2,112 $57.3
1969 $1,886 $55
1968 $1,718 $56.5
1967 $1,595 $46
1966 $1,459 -
1965 $1,357 -
1964 $1,272 -
1963 $1,171 -
1962 $1,030 -
1961 $923 -
1960 $837 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/italy/mali | CC BY

Italy vs. Mali life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Italy

Mali
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Italy Mali
2026 84.2 61.1
2025 84 60.9
2024 83.9 60.7
2023 83.7 60.4
2022 82.1 60
2021 82.9 59.1
2020 82.2 58.9
2019 83.3 59.2
2018 83.2 58.9
2017 82.7 58.6
2016 83 58.3
2015 82.5 57.9
2014 82.9 57.5
2013 82.7 57.1
2012 82.3 56.7
2011 82.2 56.4
2010 82.1 56
2009 81.8 55.6
2008 81.6 55.2
2007 81.5 54.8
2006 81.4 54.3
2005 81 53.8
2004 81 53.3
2003 80.2 52.6
2002 80.1 52
2001 79.9 51.3
2000 79.6 50.6
1999 79.2 50.1
1998 78.8 49.6
1997 78.7 49.1
1996 78.4 48.5
1995 78.1 48.3
1994 77.9 47.9
1993 77.7 47.6
1992 77.4 47.2
1991 77 46.9
1990 77 46.5
1989 76.9 46.2
1988 76.5 45.7
1987 76.3 45.2
1986 75.9 44.6
1985 75.6 43.9
1984 75.5 43.4
1983 74.7 42.7
1982 74.9 41.8
1981 74.4 41
1980 74.1 40.3
1979 74.1 39.5
1978 73.8 38.8
1977 73.4 38
1976 73.1 37.2
1975 72.7 36.5
1974 72.8 35.7
1973 72.1 35.1
1972 72.1 34.5
1971 71.9 33.8
1970 71.6 33.4
1969 70.9 32.9
1968 70.9 32.6
1967 71 32.2
1966 71 31.8
1965 70.3 31.5
1964 70.4 31.2
1963 69.3 31
1962 69.2 30.8
1961 69.8 30.6
1960 69.2 30.5
1959 69.3 30.3
1958 68.9 30.2
1957 67.8 30.1
1956 67.6 29.9
1955 68.3 29.7
1954 67.9 29.5
1953 66.6 29.4
1952 65.9 29.1
1951 65.3 28.9
1950 65.7 28.7

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/italy/mali | CC BY

Italy and Mali population clocks and comparison

Population
Italy

Mali
1x
Year Population
Italy Mali
2024 58,952,704 24,478,595
2023 58,984,216 23,769,127
2022 59,013,667 23,072,640
2021 59,133,173 22,388,630
2020 59,438,851 21,713,836
2019 59,729,081 21,068,405
2018 60,148,658 20,442,030
2017 60,002,252 19,813,011
2016 60,115,223 19,191,289
2015 60,229,605 18,593,022
2014 60,320,707 18,020,267
2013 60,311,613 17,459,615
2012 60,191,247 16,957,033
2011 60,026,841 16,469,049
2010 59,819,407 15,945,198
2009 59,555,454 15,435,539
2008 59,211,181 14,940,782
2007 58,756,247 14,457,775
2006 58,399,861 13,990,139
2005 58,166,682 13,538,647
2004 57,828,179 13,102,409
2003 57,399,184 12,684,955
2002 57,089,824 12,288,050
2001 56,976,981 11,912,158
2000 56,942,108 11,559,290
1999 56,916,317 11,227,415
1998 56,906,744 10,919,573
1997 56,890,372 10,646,495
1996 56,860,281 10,407,278
1995 56,844,303 10,185,365
1994 56,843,400 9,967,031
1993 56,831,821 9,754,786
1992 56,797,087 9,553,540
1991 56,758,521 9,362,888
1990 56,719,240 9,178,830
1989 56,671,781 8,999,938
1988 56,629,288 8,833,996
1987 56,601,931 8,681,164
1986 56,596,155 8,531,277
1985 56,593,071 8,374,663
1984 56,576,718 8,208,599
1983 56,564,074 8,034,400
1982 56,543,548 7,860,194
1981 56,501,675 7,692,766
1980 56,433,883 7,530,515
1979 56,317,749 7,375,266
1978 56,155,143 7,229,651
1977 55,955,411 7,090,979
1976 55,718,260 6,960,979
1975 55,441,001 6,837,261
1974 55,110,868 6,715,436
1973 54,751,406 6,597,106
1972 54,381,345 6,483,726
1971 54,073,490 6,377,944
1970 53,821,850 6,276,472
1969 53,537,950 6,177,704
1968 53,235,750 6,082,979
1967 52,900,500 5,990,906
1966 52,519,000 5,902,204
1965 52,112,350 5,815,487
1964 51,675,350 5,730,125
1963 51,252,000 5,646,605
1962 50,879,450 5,563,917
1961 50,536,350 5,482,283
1960 50,199,700 5,402,550

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/italy/mali | CC BY

Fertility rates in Italy and Mali

Fertility rate
Italy

Mali
1x
Year Fertility rate
Italy Mali
2023 1.2 5.61
2022 1.24 5.69
2021 1.25 5.78
2020 1.24 5.85
2019 1.27 5.89
2018 1.31 6.12
2017 1.34 6.25
2016 1.36 6.32
2015 1.36 6.39
2014 1.38 6.44
2013 1.39 6.49
2012 1.42 6.52
2011 1.42 6.55
2010 1.44 6.58
2009 1.44 6.59
2008 1.44 6.62
2007 1.39 6.65
2006 1.37 6.68
2005 1.33 6.71
2004 1.34 6.74
2003 1.29 6.78
2002 1.27 6.82
2001 1.25 6.85
2000 1.26 6.89
1999 1.23 6.91
1998 1.22 6.94
1997 1.22 6.97
1996 1.2 7.01
1995 1.19 7.05
1994 1.21 7.12
1993 1.25 7.18
1992 1.3 7.24
1991 1.3 7.28
1990 1.33 7.31
1989 1.33 7.33
1988 1.36 7.32
1987 1.33 7.31
1986 1.35 7.31
1985 1.42 7.26
1984 1.46 7.26
1983 1.51 7.28
1982 1.56 7.32
1981 1.58 7.37
1980 1.64 7.37
1979 1.73 7.35
1978 1.84 7.32
1977 1.93 7.3
1976 2.04 7.27
1975 2.17 7.25
1974 2.28 7.23
1973 2.3 7.22
1972 2.35 7.22
1971 2.4 7.2
1970 2.38 7.18
1969 2.47 7.18
1968 2.46 7.16
1967 2.5 7.14
1966 2.58 7.11
1965 2.6 7.08
1964 2.66 7.06
1963 2.51 7.05
1962 2.46 7.04
1961 2.44 7.03
1960 2.4 7.02

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/italy/mali | CC BY

Italy and Mali demographics compared

Median age
Italy

Mali
1x
Year Median age, years
Italy Mali
2024 48.8 16.7
2023 48.4 16.6
2022 48.1 16.5
2021 47.7 16.3
2020 47.4 16.2
2019 47 16.1
2018 46.6 16
2017 46.2 16
2016 45.8 16
2015 45.4 16
2014 45 16
2013 44.6 16
2012 44.2 16.1
2011 43.9 16.3
2010 43.5 16.4
2009 43.1 16.4
2008 42.8 16.5
2007 42.6 16.6
2006 42.3 16.6
2005 41.9 16.6
2004 41.6 16.6
2003 41.3 16.6
2002 41 16.6
2001 40.6 16.5
2000 40.3 16.5
1999 39.9 16.4
1998 39.6 16.4
1997 39.4 16.3
1996 39.1 16.3
1995 38.9 16.3
1994 38.6 16.3
1993 38.2 16.3
1992 37.9 16.4
1991 37.5 16.4
1990 37.1 16.5
1989 36.8 16.6
1988 36.4 16.8
1987 36.1 16.9
1986 35.8 17.1
1985 35.6 17.3
1984 35.3 17.5
1983 34.9 17.6
1982 34.6 17.8
1981 34.3 17.9
1980 34.1 18.1
1979 34 18.3
1978 33.9 18.4
1977 33.7 18.6
1976 33.6 18.7
1975 33.5 18.9
1974 33.4 19
1973 33.3 19.1
1972 33.2 19.2
1971 33.1 19.3
1970 33 19.4
1969 32.8 19.5
1968 32.7 19.6
1967 32.5 19.6
1966 32.4 19.7
1965 32.3 19.8
1964 32.2 19.8
1963 32.1 19.8
1962 32 19.8
1961 31.8 19.8
1960 31.6 19.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/italy/mali | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Italy Mali
GNI, Atlas method
$2.28T
2024
$25.2B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
50.6%
2024
24.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.07%
2022
4.18%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.61%
2024
4.2%
2024
Armed forces personnel
338,000
2020
41,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.45%
2024
-2.57%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.5%
2024
5.45%
2023
Services, % of GDP
65%
2024
36.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
22.3%
2024
23.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
63.3
2026
52.1
2026
Income share by richest 10%
25.8%
2023
28.3%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
2.3%
2023
3.2%
2021
Number of millionaires
1,344,000
2025
n/a
Percentage of millionaires
2.74%
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
74
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.0002%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
290
2014
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$587B
2014
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$291B
2024
n/a
Personal remittances received
$11.2B
2024
$1.07B
2024
International tourist arrivals
38,419,000
2020
217,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
3.65%
2020
5.52%
2018
Banked people share
86%
2024
54.7%
2024

Energy

Italy Mali
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,298 kg
2023
n/a
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$26.1
2023
n/a
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
299.2 megatons
2024
7.41 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
5.08 tons
2024
0.3 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
76.8%
2023
n/a
Renewable energy use share
17.5%
2021
71.1%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
9.95%
2023
n/a
Net energy imports use share
79.6%
2023
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
5,047 kWh
2023
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
41%
2021
62.3%
2021
Hydroelectric share
15.9%
2023
56.6%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
54.5%
2023

Society

Italy Mali
% of world population
0.73%
2024
0.3%
2024
Annual migration change
+75,448
2025
-48,019
2025
Urban population
69.6%
2024
31.6%
2024
Male:Female ratio
48.9:51.1
2024
50.5:49.5
2024
Average male height
5.72 ft
2025
5.74 ft
2025
Average female height
5.31 ft
2025
5.31 ft
2025
Quality of life index
81
2026
13.4
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
53
2025
28
2025
Higher education index
91
2026
11
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.55
2022
10.9
2015
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
5.3
2019
22.7
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
60
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.3%
2019
31%
2020
English speaking
13.6%
2023
0%
2025
People using the Internet
89.2%
2024
35.1%
2023

Health

Italy Mali
Government health expenditure per capita
$3,398
2024
$34
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$758
2024
$16
2023
Life expectancy
84.2 years
2026
61.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
5.99%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.19
2022
0.19
2023
Age at first childbirth
31.8 years
2023
19.2 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
6
2023
367
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2.8
2023
91.3
2023
Obesity rate
17.8%
2022
11.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
7.7%
2024
4.8%
2024
Air quality index
61
2026
19
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
22.4%
2022
8%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
6.97 liters
2020
5.32 liters
2020

Territory

Italy Mali
% of world land
0.2%
2026
0.82%
2026
Land area per capita
1,937 sq mi
2024
19,246 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
50,531 sq mi
2026
167,103 sq mi
2026
Forest area
37,558 sq mi
2026
51,336 sq mi
2026
Roads length
303,043 mi
2007
86,437 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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