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Indonesia vs Mali statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Indonesia has a population of 283M (ranked 4/197), compared with 24.5M in Mali (ranked 58/197). Indonesia's land area is 730,720 sq mi versus 471,118 sq mi for Mali (ranked 14th vs. 23rd).

By GDP, Indonesia ranks 16/197 ($1.4T) and Mali ranks 113/197 ($26.8B). By GDP per capita, Indonesia ranks 121/197 ($4,925), while Mali ranks 173/197 ($1,095).

Main facts and rankings

Indonesia Mali
Population
288551776
26143152
Population rank 4/197 58/197
GDP
$1.4T
2024
$26.8B
2024
GDP rank 16/197 113/197
GDP per capita
$4,925
2024
$1,095
2024
GDP per capita rank 121/197 173/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$16,448
2024
$3,315
2024
Government debt
$561B
2024
$13.9B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
40.2%
2024
51.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,978
2024
$566
2024
Government debt per person rank 120/185 161/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,371
2026
$1,463
2026
Land area 730,720 sq mi 471,118 sq mi
Population density
394 ppl/mi²
2026
55.1 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.13
2023
5.61
2023
Median age
31.1 years
2024
16.7 years
2024
Life expectancy
71.6 years
2026
61.1 years
2026

Indonesia and Mali: Comparison Charts

Indonesia and Mali economies compared

GDP
Indonesia

Mali
1x
Year GDP
Indonesia Mali
2024 $1,396,300,098,191 $26,794,747,240
2023 $1,371,169,301,564 $24,813,860,599
2022 $1,319,101,183,380 $22,539,987,719
2021 $1,186,509,691,087 $22,999,245,263
2020 $1,059,054,842,698 $20,698,560,939
2019 $1,119,099,871,350 $20,477,421,885
2018 $1,042,271,532,989 $20,368,015,381
2017 $1,015,618,744,160 $18,308,362,040
2016 $931,877,364,038 $16,743,796,800
2015 $860,854,232,686 $15,583,181,170
2014 $890,814,755,534 $17,081,681,993
2013 $912,524,136,718 $15,747,192,681
2012 $917,869,913,333 $14,795,114,603
2011 $892,969,104,563 $15,452,791,789
2010 $755,094,157,622 $12,710,739,159
2009 $539,580,085,612 $12,155,217,833
2008 $510,228,634,992 $11,462,490,840
2007 $432,216,737,775 $9,699,047,443
2006 $364,570,515,618 $8,212,007,554
2005 $285,868,619,196 $7,429,066,951
2004 $256,836,875,295 $6,485,774,930
2003 $234,772,463,824 $5,605,613,011
2002 $195,660,611,165 $4,647,238,257
2001 $160,446,947,785 $4,124,281,594
2000 $165,021,012,078 $3,521,570,876
1999 $140,001,351,215 $4,091,446,054
1998 $95,445,547,873 $3,894,433,432
1997 $215,748,998,610 $3,414,879,486
1996 $227,369,679,375 $3,743,103,420
1995 $202,132,028,723 $3,373,322,735
1994 $176,892,143,932 $2,655,768,636
1993 $158,006,700,302 $3,632,801,877
1992 $128,026,966,580 $3,680,775,037
1991 $116,621,996,217 $3,576,562,682
1990 $106,140,727,334 $3,248,417,791
1989 $94,451,427,877 $2,824,822,489
1988 $84,300,174,486 $2,712,207,901
1987 $75,929,617,558 $2,437,004,680
1986 $79,954,072,545 $2,132,938,007
1985 $85,289,488,375 $1,594,347,021
1984 $84,853,700,028 $1,387,809,615
1983 $81,052,283,384 $1,496,616,127
1982 $90,158,449,295 $1,680,304,773
1981 $85,518,233,419 $2,234,583,940
1980 $72,482,337,397 $2,704,362,789
1979 $51,400,186,343 $1,595,422,956
1978 $51,455,719,076 $1,222,702,573
1977 $45,808,915,663 $1,049,838,548
1976 $37,269,156,627 $939,228,017
1975 $30,463,855,422 $830,710,615
1974 $25,802,409,639 $538,747,340
1973 $16,273,253,012 $563,683,703
1972 $10,997,590,361 $486,617,280
1971 $9,333,536,370 $395,218,629
1970 $9,150,684,932 $359,772,315
1969 $8,337,423,313 $339,913,867
1968 $7,076,465,300 $343,771,973
1967 $5,667,756,628 $275,494,478

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1967–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/mali | CC BY

Indonesia and Mali economies compared

GDP per capita
Indonesia

Mali
1x
Year GDP per capita
Indonesia Mali
2024 $4,925 $1,095
2023 $4,876 $1,044
2022 $4,731 $977
2021 $4,287 $1,027
2020 $3,854 $953
2019 $4,107 $972
2018 $3,861 $996
2017 $3,799 $924
2016 $3,521 $872
2015 $3,288 $838
2014 $3,441 $948
2013 $3,567 $902
2012 $3,632 $873
2011 $3,579 $938
2010 $3,066 $797
2009 $2,218 $787
2008 $2,125 $767
2007 $1,823 $671
2006 $1,558 $587
2005 $1,238 $549
2004 $1,127 $495
2003 $1,043 $442
2002 $881 $378
2001 $732 $346
2000 $764 $305
1999 $657 $364
1998 $455 $357
1997 $1,045 $321
1996 $1,119 $360
1995 $1,011 $331
1994 $900 $266.5
1993 $817 $372
1992 $674 $385
1991 $624 $382
1990 $578 $354
1989 $524 $314
1988 $477 $307
1987 $438 $280.7
1986 $470 $250
1985 $511 $190.4
1984 $520 $169.1
1983 $508 $186.3
1982 $578 $213.8
1981 $561 $290.5
1980 $487 $359
1979 $353 $216.3
1978 $362 $169.1
1977 $331 $148.1
1976 $275.7 $134.9
1975 $231.1 $121.5
1974 $200.7 $80.2
1973 $129.9 $85.4
1972 $90.1 $75.1
1971 $78.5 $62
1970 $79.1 $57.3
1969 $74.1 $55
1968 $64.7 $56.5
1967 $53.2 $46

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1967–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/mali | CC BY

Indonesia vs. Mali life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Indonesia

Mali
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Indonesia Mali
2026 71.6 61.1
2025 71.4 60.9
2024 71.3 60.7
2023 71.1 60.4
2022 70.9 60
2021 67.5 59.1
2020 68.8 58.9
2019 70.3 59.2
2018 70.1 58.9
2017 70 58.6
2016 69.7 58.3
2015 69.5 57.9
2014 69.3 57.5
2013 69.1 57.1
2012 68.9 56.7
2011 68.6 56.4
2010 68.4 56
2009 68.3 55.6
2008 68.1 55.2
2007 67.9 54.8
2006 67.7 54.3
2005 67.5 53.8
2004 65.5 53.3
2003 67.1 52.6
2002 67 52
2001 66.6 51.3
2000 66.3 50.6
1999 66 50.1
1998 65.9 49.6
1997 65.8 49.1
1996 65.5 48.5
1995 65.3 48.3
1994 65 47.9
1993 64.9 47.6
1992 64.2 47.2
1991 63.7 46.9
1990 63.2 46.5
1989 62.9 46.2
1988 62.4 45.7
1987 62.1 45.2
1986 61.7 44.6
1985 61.4 43.9
1984 60.9 43.4
1983 60.3 42.7
1982 59.7 41.8
1981 59.1 41
1980 58.7 40.3
1979 58.2 39.5
1978 57.6 38.8
1977 57.1 38
1976 56.4 37.2
1975 56 36.5
1974 55.4 35.7
1973 54.9 35.1
1972 54.4 34.5
1971 53.8 33.8
1970 53.3 33.4
1969 52.6 32.9
1968 51.9 32.6
1967 51.3 32.2
1966 48.4 31.8
1965 42.8 31.5
1964 49.4 31.2
1963 48.7 31
1962 48.1 30.8
1961 47.4 30.6
1960 46.8 30.5
1959 46.2 30.3
1958 45.4 30.2
1957 45 30.1
1956 44.3 29.9
1955 43.6 29.7
1954 42.9 29.5
1953 42.2 29.4
1952 41.5 29.1
1951 40.8 28.9
1950 40.2 28.7

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/mali | CC BY

Indonesia and Mali population clocks and comparison

Population
Indonesia

Mali
1x
Year Population
Indonesia Mali
2024 283,487,931 24,478,595
2023 281,190,067 23,769,127
2022 278,830,529 23,072,640
2021 276,758,053 22,388,630
2020 274,814,866 21,713,836
2019 272,489,381 21,068,405
2018 269,951,846 20,442,030
2017 267,346,658 19,813,011
2016 264,627,418 19,191,289
2015 261,799,249 18,593,022
2014 258,877,399 18,020,267
2013 255,852,467 17,459,615
2012 252,698,525 16,957,033
2011 249,470,032 16,469,049
2010 246,305,322 15,945,198
2009 243,220,028 15,435,539
2008 240,157,903 14,940,782
2007 237,062,337 14,457,775
2006 233,951,652 13,990,139
2005 230,871,650 13,538,647
2004 227,926,649 13,102,409
2003 225,048,008 12,684,955
2002 222,088,495 12,288,050
2001 219,097,902 11,912,158
2000 216,077,790 11,559,290
1999 213,004,668 11,227,415
1998 209,826,788 10,919,573
1997 206,536,095 10,646,495
1996 203,204,348 10,407,278
1995 199,888,057 10,185,365
1994 196,591,828 9,967,031
1993 193,305,168 9,754,786
1992 190,043,744 9,553,540
1991 186,778,238 9,362,888
1990 183,501,098 9,178,830
1989 180,201,630 8,999,938
1988 176,855,065 8,833,996
1987 173,511,154 8,681,164
1986 170,175,065 8,531,277
1985 166,776,185 8,374,663
1984 163,251,124 8,208,599
1983 159,651,381 8,034,400
1982 156,052,152 7,860,194
1981 152,485,035 7,692,766
1980 148,950,540 7,530,515
1979 145,434,834 7,375,266
1978 141,953,163 7,229,651
1977 138,533,541 7,090,979
1976 135,173,655 6,960,979
1975 131,843,848 6,837,261
1974 128,555,045 6,715,436
1973 125,288,515 6,597,106
1972 122,039,841 6,483,726
1971 118,833,702 6,377,944
1970 115,657,495 6,276,472
1969 112,517,639 6,177,704
1968 109,450,006 6,082,979
1967 106,526,393 5,990,906
1966 103,792,754 5,902,204
1965 101,365,130 5,815,487
1964 98,833,749 5,730,125
1963 96,051,424 5,646,605
1962 93,375,850 5,563,917
1961 90,791,249 5,482,283
1960 88,296,070 5,402,550

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/mali | CC BY

Fertility rates in Indonesia and Mali

Fertility rate
Indonesia

Mali
1x
Year Fertility rate
Indonesia Mali
2023 2.13 5.61
2022 2.15 5.69
2021 2.17 5.78
2020 2.19 5.85
2019 2.21 5.89
2018 2.22 6.12
2017 2.25 6.25
2016 2.31 6.32
2015 2.35 6.39
2014 2.39 6.44
2013 2.44 6.49
2012 2.51 6.52
2011 2.52 6.55
2010 2.46 6.58
2009 2.44 6.59
2008 2.44 6.62
2007 2.48 6.65
2006 2.46 6.68
2005 2.45 6.71
2004 2.42 6.74
2003 2.41 6.78
2002 2.44 6.82
2001 2.47 6.85
2000 2.5 6.89
1999 2.57 6.91
1998 2.66 6.94
1997 2.74 6.97
1996 2.78 7.01
1995 2.81 7.05
1994 2.85 7.12
1993 2.9 7.18
1992 2.95 7.24
1991 3.06 7.28
1990 3.11 7.31
1989 3.25 7.33
1988 3.35 7.32
1987 3.42 7.31
1986 3.53 7.31
1985 3.73 7.26
1984 3.96 7.26
1983 4.11 7.28
1982 4.25 7.32
1981 4.36 7.37
1980 4.5 7.37
1979 4.63 7.35
1978 4.73 7.32
1977 4.81 7.3
1976 4.92 7.27
1975 5.03 7.25
1974 5.09 7.23
1973 5.25 7.22
1972 5.32 7.22
1971 5.4 7.2
1970 5.49 7.18
1969 5.55 7.18
1968 5.57 7.16
1967 5.58 7.14
1966 5.59 7.11
1965 5.59 7.08
1964 5.57 7.06
1963 5.55 7.05
1962 5.53 7.04
1961 5.52 7.03
1960 5.51 7.02

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/mali | CC BY

Indonesia and Mali demographics compared

Median age
Indonesia

Mali
1x
Year Median age, years
Indonesia Mali
2024 31.1 16.7
2023 30.8 16.6
2022 30.6 16.5
2021 30.3 16.3
2020 30.1 16.2
2019 29.9 16.1
2018 29.6 16
2017 29.4 16
2016 29.1 16
2015 28.9 16
2014 28.6 16
2013 28.3 16
2012 28.1 16.1
2011 27.9 16.3
2010 27.6 16.4
2009 27.3 16.4
2008 27.1 16.5
2007 26.8 16.6
2006 26.5 16.6
2005 26.2 16.6
2004 25.9 16.6
2003 25.6 16.6
2002 25.2 16.6
2001 24.9 16.5
2000 24.6 16.5
1999 24.3 16.4
1998 24 16.4
1997 23.7 16.3
1996 23.5 16.3
1995 23.2 16.3
1994 22.9 16.3
1993 22.6 16.3
1992 22.3 16.4
1991 22 16.4
1990 21.7 16.5
1989 21.4 16.6
1988 21.1 16.8
1987 20.9 16.9
1986 20.6 17.1
1985 20.3 17.3
1984 20.1 17.5
1983 19.9 17.6
1982 19.7 17.8
1981 19.6 17.9
1980 19.4 18.1
1979 19.3 18.3
1978 19.2 18.4
1977 19.1 18.6
1976 19 18.7
1975 18.9 18.9
1974 18.9 19
1973 18.8 19.1
1972 18.8 19.2
1971 18.9 19.3
1970 19 19.4
1969 19.1 19.5
1968 19.3 19.6
1967 19.4 19.6
1966 19.6 19.7
1965 19.8 19.8
1964 19.9 19.8
1963 20 19.8
1962 20.1 19.8
1961 20.1 19.8
1960 20.1 19.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/mali | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Indonesia Mali
GNI, Atlas method
$1.39T
2024
$25.2B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
16.8%
2024
24.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
1.28%
2023
4.18%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.78%
2024
4.2%
2024
Armed forces personnel
676,000
2020
41,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-2.3%
2024
-2.57%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.31%
2023
5.45%
2023
Services, % of GDP
43.8%
2024
36.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
39.3%
2024
23.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
65.1
2026
52.1
2026
Income share by richest 10%
28.8%
2024
28.3%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
3.5%
2024
3.2%
2021
Number of millionaires
178,605
2025
n/a
Percentage of millionaires
0.09%
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
33
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.00002%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
903
2023
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$758B
2023
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$156B
2024
n/a
Personal remittances received
$16B
2024
$1.07B
2024
International tourist arrivals
4,053,000
2020
217,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
1.98%
2020
5.52%
2018
Banked people share
56.3%
2024
54.7%
2024

Energy

Indonesia Mali
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
977 kg
2023
n/a
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$15.8
2023
n/a
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
812 megatons
2024
7.41 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
2.87 tons
2024
0.3 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
77.2%
2022
n/a
Renewable energy use share
20.2%
2021
71.1%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
11.5%
2023
n/a
Net energy imports use share
-89.5%
2023
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
1,445 kWh
2023
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
15.5%
2021
62.3%
2021
Hydroelectric share
5.67%
2023
56.6%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
99.4%
2023
54.5%
2023

Society

Indonesia Mali
% of world population
3.49%
2024
0.3%
2024
Annual migration change
-39,509
2025
-48,019
2025
Urban population
58.8%
2024
31.6%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.2:49.8
2024
50.5:49.5
2024
Average male height
5.46 ft
2025
5.74 ft
2025
Average female height
5.07 ft
2025
5.31 ft
2025
Quality of life index
48.9
2026
13.4
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
34
2025
28
2025
Higher education index
72
2026
11
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.31
2022
10.9
2015
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
11.3
2019
22.7
2019
Visa free countries
88
2025
60
2025
Adult literacy rate
96%
2020
31%
2020
English speaking
30.8%
2023
0%
2025
People using the Internet
72.8%
2024
35.1%
2023

Health

Indonesia Mali
Government health expenditure per capita
$131.8
2023
$34
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$41
2023
$16
2023
Life expectancy
71.6 years
2026
61.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.56%
2023
5.99%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.52
2023
0.19
2023
Age at first childbirth
22.4 years
2025
19.2 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
140
2023
367
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
20.6
2023
91.3
2023
Obesity rate
11.5%
2022
11.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
11.3%
2024
4.8%
2024
Air quality index
17
2026
19
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
38.2%
2022
8%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.07 liters
2020
5.32 liters
2020

Territory

Indonesia Mali
% of world land
1.27%
2026
0.82%
2026
Land area per capita
2,578 sq mi
2024
19,246 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
212,828 sq mi
2026
167,103 sq mi
2026
Forest area
348,714 sq mi
2026
51,336 sq mi
2026
Roads length
340,572 mi
2025
86,437 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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