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Burkina Faso vs Mali statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Burkina Faso has a population of 23.5M (ranked 59/197), compared with 24.5M in Mali (ranked 58/197). Burkina Faso's land area is 105,638 sq mi versus 471,118 sq mi for Mali (ranked 73rd vs. 23rd).

By GDP, Burkina Faso ranks 122/197 ($23.1B) and Mali ranks 113/197 ($26.8B). By GDP per capita, Burkina Faso ranks 180/197 ($982), while Mali ranks 173/197 ($1,095).

Main facts and rankings

Burkina Faso Mali
Population
24756783
26143152
Population rank 59/197 58/197
GDP
$23.1B
2024
$26.8B
2024
GDP rank 122/197 113/197
GDP per capita
$982
2024
$1,095
2024
GDP per capita rank 180/197 173/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$2,896
2024
$3,315
2024
Government debt
$13.2B
2024
$13.9B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
57.2%
2024
51.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$562
2024
$566
2024
Government debt per person rank 162/185 161/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,710
2026
$1,463
2026
Land area 105,638 sq mi 471,118 sq mi
Population density
233 ppl/mi²
2026
55.1 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.19
2023
5.61
2023
Median age
18.6 years
2024
16.7 years
2024
Life expectancy
61.6 years
2026
61.1 years
2026

Burkina Faso and Mali: Comparison Charts

Burkina Faso and Mali economies compared

GDP
Burkina Faso

Mali
1x
Year GDP
Burkina Faso Mali
2024 $23,124,729,853 $26,794,747,240
2023 $20,112,614,449 $24,813,860,599
2022 $18,622,421,395 $22,539,987,719
2021 $19,697,516,284 $22,999,245,263
2020 $17,725,010,533 $20,698,560,939
2019 $16,032,813,503 $20,477,421,885
2018 $15,890,066,221 $20,368,015,381
2017 $14,106,955,615 $18,308,362,040
2016 $12,833,363,045 $16,743,796,800
2015 $11,832,159,316 $15,583,181,170
2014 $13,943,016,077 $17,081,681,993
2013 $13,444,300,486 $15,747,192,681
2012 $12,561,015,157 $14,795,114,603
2011 $12,080,295,978 $15,452,791,789
2010 $10,109,619,741 $12,710,739,159
2009 $9,450,696,873 $12,155,217,833
2008 $9,451,435,490 $11,462,490,840
2007 $7,625,722,837 $9,699,047,443
2006 $6,547,419,820 $8,212,007,554
2005 $6,146,353,173 $7,429,066,951
2004 $5,451,688,538 $6,485,774,930
2003 $4,740,768,143 $5,605,613,011
2002 $3,622,350,063 $4,647,238,257
2001 $3,190,371,081 $4,124,281,594
2000 $2,968,370,088 $3,521,570,876
1999 $3,389,566,713 $4,091,446,054
1998 $2,804,902,367 $3,894,433,432
1997 $2,447,669,102 $3,414,879,486
1996 $2,586,550,595 $3,743,103,420
1995 $2,379,517,975 $3,373,322,735
1994 $1,895,290,637 $2,655,768,636
1993 $3,199,536,465 $3,632,801,877
1992 $3,356,692,505 $3,680,775,037
1991 $3,135,045,584 $3,576,562,682
1990 $3,101,300,779 $3,248,417,791
1989 $2,615,587,734 $2,824,822,489
1988 $2,616,040,479 $2,712,207,901
1987 $2,369,834,950 $2,437,004,680
1986 $2,036,303,358 $2,132,938,007
1985 $1,552,493,196 $1,594,347,021
1984 $1,459,880,132 $1,387,809,615
1983 $1,600,278,605 $1,496,616,127
1982 $1,754,450,096 $1,680,304,773
1981 $1,775,842,334 $2,234,583,940
1980 $1,928,719,888 $2,704,362,789
1979 $1,748,480,621 $1,595,422,956
1978 $1,475,583,645 $1,222,702,573
1977 $1,131,224,878 $1,049,838,548
1976 $976,547,188 $939,228,017
1975 $939,972,703 $830,710,615
1974 $751,133,430 $538,747,340
1973 $674,773,570 $563,683,703
1972 $578,595,522 $486,617,280
1971 $482,411,179 $395,218,629
1970 $458,404,269 $359,772,315
1969 $478,298,645 $339,913,867
1968 $460,442,689 $343,771,973
1967 $450,753,924 $275,494,478
1966 $433,889,766 -
1965 $422,916,790 -
1964 $410,321,645 -
1963 $394,040,667 -
1962 $379,567,099 -
1961 $350,247,234 -
1960 $330,442,816 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/burkina-faso/mali | CC BY

Burkina Faso and Mali economies compared

GDP per capita
Burkina Faso

Mali
1x
Year GDP per capita
Burkina Faso Mali
2024 $982 $1,095
2023 $873 $1,044
2022 $827 $977
2021 $896 $1,027
2020 $825 $953
2019 $765 $972
2018 $777 $996
2017 $709 $924
2016 $664 $872
2015 $630 $838
2014 $765 $948
2013 $760 $902
2012 $731 $873
2011 $725 $938
2010 $625 $797
2009 $602 $787
2008 $619 $767
2007 $515 $671
2006 $456 $587
2005 $441 $549
2004 $404 $495
2003 $362 $442
2002 $285.7 $378
2001 $259.5 $346
2000 $248.9 $305
1999 $292.8 $364
1998 $249.5 $357
1997 $223.9 $321
1996 $242.7 $360
1995 $229.1 $331
1994 $187.2 $266.5
1993 $324 $372
1992 $349 $385
1991 $334 $382
1990 $339 $354
1989 $293.2 $314
1988 $301 $307
1987 $280.2 $280.7
1986 $247.5 $250
1985 $194.1 $190.4
1984 $187.8 $169.1
1983 $211.9 $186.3
1982 $239 $213.8
1981 $248.7 $290.5
1980 $277.6 $359
1979 $258.5 $216.3
1978 $223.9 $169.1
1977 $176 $148.1
1976 $155.5 $134.9
1975 $152.9 $121.5
1974 $124.7 $80.2
1973 $114.1 $85.4
1972 $99.6 $75.1
1971 $84.5 $62
1970 $81.7 $57.3
1969 $86.8 $55
1968 $85 $56.5
1967 $84.6 $46
1966 $82.8 -
1965 $82.1 -
1964 $80.9 -
1963 $78.9 -
1962 $77.2 -
1961 $72.2 -
1960 $69.2 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/burkina-faso/mali | CC BY

Burkina Faso vs. Mali life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Burkina Faso

Mali
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Burkina Faso Mali
2026 61.6 61.1
2025 61.5 60.9
2024 61.3 60.7
2023 61.1 60.4
2022 60.7 60
2021 60 59.1
2020 60.5 58.9
2019 60.2 59.2
2018 60 58.9
2017 59.6 58.6
2016 59.2 58.3
2015 58.8 57.9
2014 58.3 57.5
2013 57.9 57.1
2012 57.5 56.7
2011 57 56.4
2010 56.3 56
2009 55.8 55.6
2008 55.2 55.2
2007 54.4 54.8
2006 53.8 54.3
2005 53.3 53.8
2004 52.6 53.3
2003 52 52.6
2002 51.4 52
2001 51.2 51.3
2000 50.8 50.6
1999 50.5 50.1
1998 50.2 49.6
1997 49.6 49.1
1996 49.7 48.5
1995 49.6 48.3
1994 49.5 47.9
1993 49.4 47.6
1992 49.4 47.2
1991 49.3 46.9
1990 49.3 46.5
1989 49.3 46.2
1988 49.2 45.7
1987 49.1 45.2
1986 49 44.6
1985 48.7 43.9
1984 48.5 43.4
1983 48.1 42.7
1982 47.6 41.8
1981 46.9 41
1980 46.5 40.3
1979 45.7 39.5
1978 45 38.8
1977 44.2 38
1976 43.3 37.2
1975 42.5 36.5
1974 41.7 35.7
1973 40.9 35.1
1972 40.4 34.5
1971 39.9 33.8
1970 39.5 33.4
1969 39 32.9
1968 38.8 32.6
1967 38.4 32.2
1966 38.1 31.8
1965 37.8 31.5
1964 37.4 31.2
1963 37.1 31
1962 36.8 30.8
1961 36.4 30.6
1960 36.1 30.5
1959 35.7 30.3
1958 35.4 30.2
1957 35.1 30.1
1956 34.8 29.9
1955 34.5 29.7
1954 34.2 29.5
1953 33.9 29.4
1952 33.6 29.1
1951 33.4 28.9
1950 33 28.7

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/burkina-faso/mali | CC BY

Burkina Faso and Mali population clocks and comparison

Population
Burkina Faso

Mali
1x
Year Population
Burkina Faso Mali
2024 23,548,781 24,478,595
2023 23,025,776 23,769,127
2022 22,509,038 23,072,640
2021 21,995,243 22,388,630
2020 21,478,690 21,713,836
2019 20,961,952 21,068,405
2018 20,438,288 20,442,030
2017 19,894,407 19,813,011
2016 19,334,856 19,191,289
2015 18,777,487 18,593,022
2014 18,229,461 18,020,267
2013 17,695,409 17,459,615
2012 17,172,287 16,957,033
2011 16,661,908 16,469,049
2010 16,176,498 15,945,198
2009 15,710,066 15,435,539
2008 15,258,093 14,940,782
2007 14,816,307 14,457,775
2006 14,373,707 13,990,139
2005 13,932,123 13,538,647
2004 13,500,533 13,102,409
2003 13,082,532 12,684,955
2002 12,680,897 12,288,050
2001 12,295,001 11,912,158
2000 11,925,546 11,559,290
1999 11,574,928 11,227,415
1998 11,240,664 10,919,573
1997 10,934,223 10,646,495
1996 10,655,942 10,407,278
1995 10,386,722 10,185,365
1994 10,123,798 9,967,031
1993 9,871,713 9,754,786
1992 9,629,275 9,553,540
1991 9,394,632 9,362,888
1990 9,159,356 9,178,830
1989 8,921,175 8,999,938
1988 8,687,435 8,833,996
1987 8,457,109 8,681,164
1986 8,228,847 8,531,277
1985 7,999,935 8,374,663
1984 7,772,256 8,208,599
1983 7,551,129 8,034,400
1982 7,340,197 7,860,194
1981 7,140,271 7,692,766
1980 6,947,900 7,530,515
1979 6,763,903 7,375,266
1978 6,590,984 7,229,651
1977 6,428,734 7,090,979
1976 6,280,635 6,960,979
1975 6,147,569 6,837,261
1974 6,024,904 6,715,436
1973 5,911,927 6,597,106
1972 5,807,234 6,483,726
1971 5,707,999 6,377,944
1970 5,610,304 6,276,472
1969 5,513,177 6,177,704
1968 5,418,644 6,082,979
1967 5,326,348 5,990,906
1966 5,237,933 5,902,204
1965 5,152,833 5,815,487
1964 5,071,034 5,730,125
1963 4,993,623 5,646,605
1962 4,919,672 5,563,917
1961 4,848,224 5,482,283
1960 4,778,621 5,402,550

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/burkina-faso/mali | CC BY

Fertility rates in Burkina Faso and Mali

Fertility rate
Burkina Faso

Mali
1x
Year Fertility rate
Burkina Faso Mali
2023 4.19 5.61
2022 4.28 5.69
2021 4.36 5.78
2020 4.44 5.85
2019 4.68 5.89
2018 4.92 6.12
2017 5.17 6.25
2016 5.33 6.32
2015 5.48 6.39
2014 5.6 6.44
2013 5.7 6.49
2012 5.79 6.52
2011 5.87 6.55
2010 5.94 6.58
2009 5.99 6.59
2008 6.05 6.62
2007 6.11 6.65
2006 6.17 6.68
2005 6.18 6.71
2004 6.22 6.74
2003 6.28 6.78
2002 6.34 6.82
2001 6.43 6.85
2000 6.52 6.89
1999 6.59 6.91
1998 6.66 6.94
1997 6.72 6.97
1996 6.78 7.01
1995 6.81 7.05
1994 6.84 7.12
1993 6.89 7.18
1992 6.94 7.24
1991 6.97 7.28
1990 7.01 7.31
1989 7.05 7.33
1988 7.11 7.32
1987 7.17 7.31
1986 7.22 7.31
1985 7.24 7.26
1984 7.25 7.26
1983 7.25 7.28
1982 7.25 7.32
1981 7.26 7.37
1980 7.22 7.37
1979 7.19 7.35
1978 7.15 7.32
1977 7.05 7.3
1976 6.95 7.27
1975 6.91 7.25
1974 6.84 7.23
1973 6.77 7.22
1972 6.72 7.22
1971 6.7 7.2
1970 6.69 7.18
1969 6.66 7.18
1968 6.65 7.16
1967 6.59 7.14
1966 6.53 7.11
1965 6.47 7.08
1964 6.42 7.06
1963 6.36 7.05
1962 6.32 7.04
1961 6.29 7.03
1960 6.25 7.02

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/burkina-faso/mali | CC BY

Burkina Faso and Mali demographics compared

Median age
Burkina Faso

Mali
1x
Year Median age, years
Burkina Faso Mali
2024 18.6 16.7
2023 18.4 16.6
2022 18.2 16.5
2021 18 16.3
2020 17.7 16.2
2019 17.6 16.1
2018 17.4 16
2017 17.3 16
2016 17.2 16
2015 17.1 16
2014 17.1 16
2013 17.1 16
2012 17.1 16.1
2011 17.1 16.3
2010 17.1 16.4
2009 17.1 16.4
2008 17.1 16.5
2007 17.1 16.6
2006 17.1 16.6
2005 17 16.6
2004 16.9 16.6
2003 16.8 16.6
2002 16.7 16.6
2001 16.6 16.5
2000 16.5 16.5
1999 16.4 16.4
1998 16.3 16.4
1997 16.3 16.3
1996 16.3 16.3
1995 16.3 16.3
1994 16.3 16.3
1993 16.3 16.3
1992 16.3 16.4
1991 16.4 16.4
1990 16.5 16.5
1989 16.6 16.6
1988 16.7 16.8
1987 16.8 16.9
1986 16.9 17.1
1985 17.1 17.3
1984 17.2 17.5
1983 17.3 17.6
1982 17.4 17.8
1981 17.5 17.9
1980 17.6 18.1
1979 17.7 18.3
1978 17.8 18.4
1977 17.9 18.6
1976 18.1 18.7
1975 18.2 18.9
1974 18.3 19
1973 18.5 19.1
1972 18.6 19.2
1971 18.8 19.3
1970 18.9 19.4
1969 19.1 19.5
1968 19.3 19.6
1967 19.5 19.6
1966 19.5 19.7
1965 19.6 19.8
1964 19.6 19.8
1963 19.7 19.8
1962 19.7 19.8
1961 19.7 19.8
1960 19.8 19.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/burkina-faso/mali | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Burkina Faso Mali
GNI, Atlas method
$20.1B
2024
$25.2B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
27.8%
2024
24.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.33%
2023
4.18%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
4.68%
2024
4.2%
2024
Armed forces personnel
11,000
2020
41,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-5.84%
2024
-2.57%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.44%
2024
5.45%
2023
Services, % of GDP
43.9%
2024
36.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
26.5%
2024
23.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
49.1
2026
52.1
2026
Income share by richest 10%
30.2%
2021
28.3%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
3%
2021
3.2%
2021
Personal remittances received
$590M
2024
$1.07B
2024
International tourist arrivals
67,000
2020
217,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
3.87%
2019
5.52%
2018
Banked people share
51.4%
2024
54.7%
2024

Energy

Burkina Faso Mali
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
313 kg
2022
n/a
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$8.45
2022
n/a
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
6.48 megatons
2024
7.41 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.27 tons
2024
0.3 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2022
n/a
Renewable energy use share
71.4%
2022
71.1%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.18%
2022
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
131.2 kWh
2022
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
14%
2021
62.3%
2021
Hydroelectric share
4.91%
2022
56.6%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
21.7%
2023
54.5%
2023

Society

Burkina Faso Mali
% of world population
0.29%
2024
0.3%
2024
Annual migration change
-27,130
2025
-48,019
2025
Urban population
28.3%
2024
31.6%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.8:50.2
2024
50.5:49.5
2024
Average male height
5.64 ft
2025
5.74 ft
2025
Average female height
5.29 ft
2025
5.31 ft
2025
Quality of life index
23.7
2026
13.4
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
40
2025
28
2025
Higher education index
31
2026
11
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.3
2017
10.9
2015
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
31
2019
22.7
2019
Visa free countries
65
2025
60
2025
Adult literacy rate
41.4%
2023
31%
2020
English speaking
1%
2025
0%
2025
People using the Internet
17%
2023
35.1%
2023

Health

Burkina Faso Mali
Government health expenditure per capita
$71.7
2023
$34
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$31.4
2023
$16
2023
Life expectancy
61.6 years
2026
61.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
20.9%
2023
5.99%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.15
2022
0.19
2023
Age at first childbirth
20.1 years
2025
19.2 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
242
2023
367
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
77.3
2023
91.3
2023
Obesity rate
6.9%
2022
11.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
4.5%
2024
4.8%
2024
Air quality index
19
2026
19
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
14.3%
2022
8%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
11.3 liters
2020
5.32 liters
2020

Territory

Burkina Faso Mali
% of world land
0.18%
2026
0.82%
2026
Land area per capita
4,486 sq mi
2024
19,246 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
56,413 sq mi
2026
167,103 sq mi
2026
Forest area
23,423 sq mi
2026
51,336 sq mi
2026
Roads length
9,509 mi
2014
86,437 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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