Mali has a population of 24.5M (ranked 58/197), compared with 64M in South Africa (ranked 24/197). Mali's land area is 471,118 sq mi versus 468,377 sq mi for South Africa (ranked 23rd vs. 24th).
By GDP, Mali ranks 113/197 ($26.8B) and South Africa ranks 40/197 ($401B). By GDP per capita, Mali ranks 173/197 ($1,095), while South Africa ranks 111/197 ($6,267).
Main facts and rankings
Mali
|
South Africa
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
26143152
|
65683993
|
| Population rank | 58/197 | 24/197 |
| GDP |
$26.8B
2024 |
$401B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 113/197 | 40/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$1,095
2024 |
$6,267
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 173/197 | 111/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$3,315
2024 |
$15,456
2024 |
| Government debt |
$13.9B
2024 |
$305B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
51.7%
2024 |
76%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$566
2024 |
$4,761
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 161/185 | 83/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,463
2026 |
$15,431
2026 |
| Land area | 471,118 sq mi | 468,377 sq mi |
| Population density |
55.1 ppl/mi²
2026 |
139.8 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
5.61
2023 |
2.22
2023 |
| Median age |
16.7 years
2024 |
29.5 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
61.1 years
2026 |
66.7 years
2026 |
Mali and South Africa: Comparison Charts
Mali and South Africa economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mali
|
South Africa
|
|
| 2024 | $26,794,747,240 | $401,144,998,374 |
| 2023 | $24,813,860,599 | $381,440,724,491 |
| 2022 | $22,539,987,719 | $407,596,043,068 |
| 2021 | $22,999,245,263 | $419,986,284,375 |
| 2020 | $20,698,560,939 | $337,974,655,408 |
| 2019 | $20,477,421,885 | $389,330,032,224 |
| 2018 | $20,368,015,381 | $405,260,723,893 |
| 2017 | $18,308,362,040 | $381,448,814,653 |
| 2016 | $16,743,796,800 | $323,585,509,674 |
| 2015 | $15,583,181,170 | $346,709,790,459 |
| 2014 | $17,081,681,993 | $381,198,869,776 |
| 2013 | $15,747,192,681 | $400,886,013,596 |
| 2012 | $14,795,114,603 | $434,400,545,086 |
| 2011 | $15,452,791,789 | $458,199,494,831 |
| 2010 | $12,710,739,159 | $417,363,822,802 |
| 2009 | $12,155,217,833 | $329,754,060,647 |
| 2008 | $11,462,490,840 | $316,131,258,616 |
| 2007 | $9,699,047,443 | $333,077,117,254 |
| 2006 | $8,212,007,554 | $303,858,675,364 |
| 2005 | $7,429,066,951 | $288,867,217,197 |
| 2004 | $6,485,774,930 | $255,806,908,595 |
| 2003 | $5,605,613,011 | $197,018,965,309 |
| 2002 | $4,647,238,257 | $129,087,556,612 |
| 2001 | $4,124,281,594 | $135,429,905,923 |
| 2000 | $3,521,570,876 | $151,752,757,215 |
| 1999 | $4,091,446,054 | $151,516,957,079 |
| 1998 | $3,894,433,432 | $152,982,984,557 |
| 1997 | $3,414,879,486 | $168,978,057,328 |
| 1996 | $3,743,103,420 | $163,234,925,381 |
| 1995 | $3,373,322,735 | $171,735,933,897 |
| 1994 | $2,655,768,636 | $153,512,712,382 |
| 1993 | $3,632,801,877 | $147,194,747,566 |
| 1992 | $3,680,775,037 | $146,956,150,987 |
| 1991 | $3,576,562,682 | $135,203,698,238 |
| 1990 | $3,248,417,791 | $126,048,140,142 |
| 1989 | $2,824,822,489 | $108,055,624,082 |
| 1988 | $2,712,207,901 | $103,976,831,871 |
| 1987 | $2,437,004,680 | $96,535,763,418 |
| 1986 | $2,132,938,007 | $73,354,771,399 |
| 1985 | $1,594,347,021 | $64,459,376,087 |
| 1984 | $1,387,809,615 | $84,870,163,366 |
| 1983 | $1,496,616,127 | $96,204,110,942 |
| 1982 | $1,680,304,773 | $85,904,057,409 |
| 1981 | $2,234,583,940 | $93,141,472,164 |
| 1980 | $2,704,362,789 | $89,411,864,402 |
| 1979 | $1,595,422,956 | $63,038,658,089 |
| 1978 | $1,222,702,573 | $51,607,412,902 |
| 1977 | $1,049,838,548 | $45,328,411,332 |
| 1976 | $939,228,017 | $41,150,460,288 |
| 1975 | $830,710,615 | $42,906,905,672 |
| 1974 | $538,747,340 | $41,389,186,095 |
| 1973 | $563,683,703 | $33,262,772,008 |
| 1972 | $486,617,280 | $24,515,919,217 |
| 1971 | $395,218,629 | $23,411,076,638 |
| 1970 | $359,772,315 | $21,218,391,513 |
| 1969 | $339,913,867 | $19,256,992,297 |
| 1968 | $343,771,973 | $17,124,793,150 |
| 1967 | $275,494,478 | $15,821,393,671 |
| 1966 | - | $14,211,394,315 |
| 1965 | - | $13,068,994,772 |
| 1964 | - | $11,955,995,218 |
| 1963 | - | $10,854,195,658 |
| 1962 | - | $9,813,996,074 |
| 1961 | - | $9,225,996,310 |
| 1960 | - | $8,748,596,501 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mali/south-africa | CC BY 
Mali and South Africa economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mali
|
South Africa
|
|
| 2024 | $1,095 | $6,267 |
| 2023 | $1,044 | $6,034 |
| 2022 | $977 | $6,534 |
| 2021 | $1,027 | $6,829 |
| 2020 | $953 | $5,581 |
| 2019 | $972 | $6,534 |
| 2018 | $996 | $6,914 |
| 2017 | $924 | $6,618 |
| 2016 | $872 | $5,651 |
| 2015 | $838 | $6,112 |
| 2014 | $948 | $6,857 |
| 2013 | $902 | $7,332 |
| 2012 | $873 | $8,077 |
| 2011 | $938 | $8,646 |
| 2010 | $797 | $7,973 |
| 2009 | $787 | $6,375 |
| 2008 | $767 | $6,185 |
| 2007 | $671 | $6,592 |
| 2006 | $587 | $6,077 |
| 2005 | $549 | $5,837 |
| 2004 | $495 | $5,221 |
| 2003 | $442 | $4,062 |
| 2002 | $378 | $2,688 |
| 2001 | $346 | $2,847 |
| 2000 | $305 | $3,218 |
| 1999 | $364 | $3,242 |
| 1998 | $357 | $3,310 |
| 1997 | $321 | $3,700 |
| 1996 | $360 | $3,618 |
| 1995 | $331 | $3,856 |
| 1994 | $266.5 | $3,489 |
| 1993 | $372 | $3,400 |
| 1992 | $385 | $3,462 |
| 1991 | $382 | $3,243 |
| 1990 | $354 | $3,093 |
| 1989 | $314 | $2,727 |
| 1988 | $307 | $2,702 |
| 1987 | $280.7 | $2,586 |
| 1986 | $250 | $2,027 |
| 1985 | $190.4 | $1,839 |
| 1984 | $169.1 | $2,504 |
| 1983 | $186.3 | $2,938 |
| 1982 | $213.8 | $2,717 |
| 1981 | $290.5 | $3,050 |
| 1980 | $359 | $3,029 |
| 1979 | $216.3 | $2,202 |
| 1978 | $169.1 | $1,852 |
| 1977 | $148.1 | $1,671 |
| 1976 | $134.9 | $1,559 |
| 1975 | $121.5 | $1,670 |
| 1974 | $80.2 | $1,656 |
| 1973 | $85.4 | $1,369 |
| 1972 | $75.1 | $1,038 |
| 1971 | $62 | $1,020 |
| 1970 | $57.3 | $952 |
| 1969 | $55 | $891 |
| 1968 | $56.5 | $817 |
| 1967 | $46 | $779 |
| 1966 | - | $722 |
| 1965 | - | $685 |
| 1964 | - | $646 |
| 1963 | - | $605 |
| 1962 | - | $563 |
| 1961 | - | $546 |
| 1960 | - | $532 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mali/south-africa | CC BY
Mali vs. South Africa life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mali
|
South Africa
|
|
| 2026 | 61.1 | 66.7 |
| 2025 | 60.9 | 66.5 |
| 2024 | 60.7 | 66.3 |
| 2023 | 60.4 | 66.1 |
| 2022 | 60 | 65.5 |
| 2021 | 59.1 | 62 |
| 2020 | 58.9 | 65.2 |
| 2019 | 59.2 | 66.1 |
| 2018 | 58.9 | 65.7 |
| 2017 | 58.6 | 65.4 |
| 2016 | 58.3 | 64.7 |
| 2015 | 57.9 | 64.1 |
| 2014 | 57.5 | 63.2 |
| 2013 | 57.1 | 62.4 |
| 2012 | 56.7 | 61.7 |
| 2011 | 56.4 | 60.6 |
| 2010 | 56 | 58.9 |
| 2009 | 55.6 | 57.4 |
| 2008 | 55.2 | 56 |
| 2007 | 54.8 | 54.9 |
| 2006 | 54.3 | 54.2 |
| 2005 | 53.8 | 53.9 |
| 2004 | 53.3 | 54 |
| 2003 | 52.6 | 54.2 |
| 2002 | 52 | 55.6 |
| 2001 | 51.3 | 57.2 |
| 2000 | 50.6 | 58.4 |
| 1999 | 50.1 | 59.2 |
| 1998 | 49.6 | 59.9 |
| 1997 | 49.1 | 60.5 |
| 1996 | 48.5 | 61.1 |
| 1995 | 48.3 | 61.6 |
| 1994 | 47.9 | 62.1 |
| 1993 | 47.6 | 62.6 |
| 1992 | 47.2 | 62.8 |
| 1991 | 46.9 | 63 |
| 1990 | 46.5 | 62.9 |
| 1989 | 46.2 | 63 |
| 1988 | 45.7 | 62.9 |
| 1987 | 45.2 | 62.7 |
| 1986 | 44.6 | 62.4 |
| 1985 | 43.9 | 62.2 |
| 1984 | 43.4 | 61.8 |
| 1983 | 42.7 | 61.4 |
| 1982 | 41.8 | 60.9 |
| 1981 | 41 | 60.4 |
| 1980 | 40.3 | 60 |
| 1979 | 39.5 | 59.5 |
| 1978 | 38.8 | 59 |
| 1977 | 38 | 58.5 |
| 1976 | 37.2 | 58 |
| 1975 | 36.5 | 57.6 |
| 1974 | 35.7 | 57.1 |
| 1973 | 35.1 | 56.7 |
| 1972 | 34.5 | 56.4 |
| 1971 | 33.8 | 56 |
| 1970 | 33.4 | 55.7 |
| 1969 | 32.9 | 55.4 |
| 1968 | 32.6 | 55.2 |
| 1967 | 32.2 | 55 |
| 1966 | 31.8 | 54.7 |
| 1965 | 31.5 | 54.4 |
| 1964 | 31.2 | 54.2 |
| 1963 | 31 | 53.9 |
| 1962 | 30.8 | 53.6 |
| 1961 | 30.6 | 53.1 |
| 1960 | 30.5 | 52.6 |
| 1959 | 30.3 | 51.9 |
| 1958 | 30.2 | 51.1 |
| 1957 | 30.1 | 50.2 |
| 1956 | 29.9 | 49.2 |
| 1955 | 29.7 | 48.2 |
| 1954 | 29.5 | 47.1 |
| 1953 | 29.4 | 46.1 |
| 1952 | 29.1 | 45 |
| 1951 | 28.9 | 44.1 |
| 1950 | 28.7 | 43.1 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/mali/south-africa | CC BY
Mali and South Africa population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mali
|
South Africa
|
|
| 2024 | 24,478,595 | 64,007,187 |
| 2023 | 23,769,127 | 63,212,384 |
| 2022 | 23,072,640 | 62,378,410 |
| 2021 | 22,388,630 | 61,502,603 |
| 2020 | 21,713,836 | 60,562,381 |
| 2019 | 21,068,405 | 59,587,885 |
| 2018 | 20,442,030 | 58,613,001 |
| 2017 | 19,813,011 | 57,635,162 |
| 2016 | 19,191,289 | 57,259,551 |
| 2015 | 18,593,022 | 56,723,537 |
| 2014 | 18,020,267 | 55,594,838 |
| 2013 | 17,459,615 | 54,678,791 |
| 2012 | 16,957,033 | 53,782,567 |
| 2011 | 16,469,049 | 52,995,205 |
| 2010 | 15,945,198 | 52,344,051 |
| 2009 | 15,435,539 | 51,728,516 |
| 2008 | 14,940,782 | 51,114,599 |
| 2007 | 14,457,775 | 50,528,584 |
| 2006 | 13,990,139 | 49,998,277 |
| 2005 | 13,538,647 | 49,490,033 |
| 2004 | 13,102,409 | 48,991,421 |
| 2003 | 12,684,955 | 48,500,348 |
| 2002 | 12,288,050 | 48,019,415 |
| 2001 | 11,912,158 | 47,566,800 |
| 2000 | 11,559,290 | 47,159,719 |
| 1999 | 11,227,415 | 46,730,335 |
| 1998 | 10,919,573 | 46,223,880 |
| 1997 | 10,646,495 | 45,666,838 |
| 1996 | 10,407,278 | 45,123,018 |
| 1995 | 10,185,365 | 44,541,554 |
| 1994 | 9,967,031 | 44,004,139 |
| 1993 | 9,754,786 | 43,297,156 |
| 1992 | 9,553,540 | 42,443,509 |
| 1991 | 9,362,888 | 41,687,898 |
| 1990 | 9,178,830 | 40,746,268 |
| 1989 | 8,999,938 | 39,628,575 |
| 1988 | 8,833,996 | 38,480,649 |
| 1987 | 8,681,164 | 37,326,190 |
| 1986 | 8,531,277 | 36,180,515 |
| 1985 | 8,374,663 | 35,042,093 |
| 1984 | 8,208,599 | 33,892,788 |
| 1983 | 8,034,400 | 32,739,304 |
| 1982 | 7,860,194 | 31,615,339 |
| 1981 | 7,692,766 | 30,541,044 |
| 1980 | 7,530,515 | 29,518,857 |
| 1979 | 7,375,266 | 28,634,162 |
| 1978 | 7,229,651 | 27,869,507 |
| 1977 | 7,090,979 | 27,118,952 |
| 1976 | 6,960,979 | 26,395,450 |
| 1975 | 6,837,261 | 25,690,940 |
| 1974 | 6,715,436 | 24,989,108 |
| 1973 | 6,597,106 | 24,294,263 |
| 1972 | 6,483,726 | 23,609,456 |
| 1971 | 6,377,944 | 22,942,143 |
| 1970 | 6,276,472 | 22,279,984 |
| 1969 | 6,177,704 | 21,614,676 |
| 1968 | 6,082,979 | 20,957,287 |
| 1967 | 5,990,906 | 20,314,066 |
| 1966 | 5,902,204 | 19,690,087 |
| 1965 | 5,815,487 | 19,089,380 |
| 1964 | 5,730,125 | 18,511,361 |
| 1963 | 5,646,605 | 17,954,564 |
| 1962 | 5,563,917 | 17,418,522 |
| 1961 | 5,482,283 | 16,908,035 |
| 1960 | 5,402,550 | 16,440,172 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mali/south-africa | CC BY
Fertility rates in Mali and South Africa
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mali
|
South Africa
|
|
| 2023 | 5.61 | 2.22 |
| 2022 | 5.69 | 2.23 |
| 2021 | 5.78 | 2.25 |
| 2020 | 5.85 | 2.26 |
| 2019 | 5.89 | 2.26 |
| 2018 | 6.12 | 2.27 |
| 2017 | 6.25 | 2.28 |
| 2016 | 6.32 | 2.26 |
| 2015 | 6.39 | 2.36 |
| 2014 | 6.44 | 2.42 |
| 2013 | 6.49 | 2.43 |
| 2012 | 6.52 | 2.45 |
| 2011 | 6.55 | 2.44 |
| 2010 | 6.58 | 2.44 |
| 2009 | 6.59 | 2.5 |
| 2008 | 6.62 | 2.68 |
| 2007 | 6.65 | 2.55 |
| 2006 | 6.68 | 2.55 |
| 2005 | 6.71 | 2.51 |
| 2004 | 6.74 | 2.44 |
| 2003 | 6.78 | 2.36 |
| 2002 | 6.82 | 2.32 |
| 2001 | 6.85 | 2.37 |
| 2000 | 6.89 | 2.41 |
| 1999 | 6.91 | 2.56 |
| 1998 | 6.94 | 2.63 |
| 1997 | 6.97 | 2.73 |
| 1996 | 7.01 | 2.99 |
| 1995 | 7.05 | 3.17 |
| 1994 | 7.12 | 3.26 |
| 1993 | 7.18 | 3.37 |
| 1992 | 7.24 | 3.48 |
| 1991 | 7.28 | 3.62 |
| 1990 | 7.31 | 3.72 |
| 1989 | 7.33 | 3.98 |
| 1988 | 7.32 | 4.18 |
| 1987 | 7.31 | 4.35 |
| 1986 | 7.31 | 4.41 |
| 1985 | 7.26 | 4.5 |
| 1984 | 7.26 | 4.57 |
| 1983 | 7.28 | 4.63 |
| 1982 | 7.32 | 4.7 |
| 1981 | 7.37 | 4.71 |
| 1980 | 7.37 | 4.78 |
| 1979 | 7.35 | 4.82 |
| 1978 | 7.32 | 4.85 |
| 1977 | 7.3 | 4.94 |
| 1976 | 7.27 | 5.07 |
| 1975 | 7.25 | 5.19 |
| 1974 | 7.23 | 5.3 |
| 1973 | 7.22 | 5.41 |
| 1972 | 7.22 | 5.49 |
| 1971 | 7.2 | 5.57 |
| 1970 | 7.18 | 5.63 |
| 1969 | 7.18 | 5.72 |
| 1968 | 7.16 | 5.78 |
| 1967 | 7.14 | 5.85 |
| 1966 | 7.11 | 5.91 |
| 1965 | 7.08 | 5.89 |
| 1964 | 7.06 | 5.96 |
| 1963 | 7.05 | 6.01 |
| 1962 | 7.04 | 6.05 |
| 1961 | 7.03 | 6.08 |
| 1960 | 7.02 | 6.11 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mali/south-africa | CC BY
Mali and South Africa demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mali
|
South Africa
|
|
| 2024 | 16.7 | 29.5 |
| 2023 | 16.6 | 29.2 |
| 2022 | 16.5 | 28.9 |
| 2021 | 16.3 | 28.6 |
| 2020 | 16.2 | 28.3 |
| 2019 | 16.1 | 27.9 |
| 2018 | 16 | 27.5 |
| 2017 | 16 | 27 |
| 2016 | 16 | 26.7 |
| 2015 | 16 | 26.4 |
| 2014 | 16 | 26 |
| 2013 | 16 | 25.7 |
| 2012 | 16.1 | 25.3 |
| 2011 | 16.3 | 25 |
| 2010 | 16.4 | 24.6 |
| 2009 | 16.4 | 24.3 |
| 2008 | 16.5 | 24 |
| 2007 | 16.6 | 23.8 |
| 2006 | 16.6 | 23.5 |
| 2005 | 16.6 | 23.3 |
| 2004 | 16.6 | 23.1 |
| 2003 | 16.6 | 22.8 |
| 2002 | 16.6 | 22.4 |
| 2001 | 16.5 | 22.2 |
| 2000 | 16.5 | 21.9 |
| 1999 | 16.4 | 21.6 |
| 1998 | 16.4 | 21.4 |
| 1997 | 16.3 | 21.2 |
| 1996 | 16.3 | 21.2 |
| 1995 | 16.3 | 21.5 |
| 1994 | 16.3 | 22 |
| 1993 | 16.3 | 21.9 |
| 1992 | 16.4 | 21.5 |
| 1991 | 16.4 | 21.5 |
| 1990 | 16.5 | 21.3 |
| 1989 | 16.6 | 21.1 |
| 1988 | 16.8 | 20.9 |
| 1987 | 16.9 | 20.7 |
| 1986 | 17.1 | 20.5 |
| 1985 | 17.3 | 20.4 |
| 1984 | 17.5 | 20.2 |
| 1983 | 17.6 | 20 |
| 1982 | 17.8 | 19.8 |
| 1981 | 17.9 | 19.6 |
| 1980 | 18.1 | 19.4 |
| 1979 | 18.3 | 19.3 |
| 1978 | 18.4 | 19.2 |
| 1977 | 18.6 | 19.1 |
| 1976 | 18.7 | 19 |
| 1975 | 18.9 | 18.9 |
| 1974 | 19 | 18.9 |
| 1973 | 19.1 | 18.8 |
| 1972 | 19.2 | 18.8 |
| 1971 | 19.3 | 18.8 |
| 1970 | 19.4 | 18.8 |
| 1969 | 19.5 | 18.8 |
| 1968 | 19.6 | 18.8 |
| 1967 | 19.6 | 18.8 |
| 1966 | 19.7 | 18.8 |
| 1965 | 19.8 | 18.8 |
| 1964 | 19.8 | 18.9 |
| 1963 | 19.8 | 18.9 |
| 1962 | 19.8 | 18.9 |
| 1961 | 19.8 | 19 |
| 1960 | 19.8 | 19 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mali/south-africa | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Mali and South Africa.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Mali
|
South Africa
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$25.2B
2024 |
$391B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
24.7%
2024 |
33%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
4.18%
2023 |
6.02%
2024 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
4.2%
2024 |
0.7%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
41,000
2020 |
89,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.57%
2024 |
-5.79%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
5.45%
2023 |
32.3%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
36.3%
2024 |
63%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
23.5%
2024 |
24.3%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
52.1
2026 |
58.6
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
28.3%
2021 |
50.5%
2014 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.2%
2021 |
0.9%
2014 |
| Number of millionaires | n/a |
90,595
2025 |
| Percentage of millionaires | n/a |
0.22%
2025 |
| Number of billionaires | n/a |
7
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a |
0.00002%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
220
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$986B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold | n/a |
$65.4B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$1.07B
2024 |
$855M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
217,000
2019 |
3,886,600
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
5.52%
2018 |
2.89%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
54.7%
2024 |
81.1%
2024 |
Energy
|
Mali
|
South Africa
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita | n/a |
1,939 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | n/a |
$7.84
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
7.41 megatons
2024 |
440 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.3 tons
2024 |
6.88 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share | n/a |
93.3%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
71.1%
2022 |
9.7%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | n/a |
3.58%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share | n/a |
-12.5%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita | n/a |
3,247 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
62.3%
2021 |
6.45%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
56.6%
2021 |
2.91%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
3.73%
2023 |
| Electricity access |
54.5%
2023 |
87.7%
2023 |
Society
|
Mali
|
South Africa
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.3%
2024 |
0.79%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-48,019
2025 |
+146,370
2025 |
| Urban population |
31.6%
2024 |
63.7%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.5:49.5
2024 |
48.7:51.3
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.74 ft
2025 |
5.56 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.31 ft
2025 |
5.2 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
13.4
2026 |
42.1
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
28
2025 |
41
2025 |
| Higher education index |
11
2026 |
81
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
10.9
2015 |
45.5
2022 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
22.7
2019 |
22.2
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
60
2025 |
109
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
31%
2020 |
91.2%
2024 |
| English speaking |
0%
2025 |
31%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
35.1%
2023 |
75.7%
2023 |
Health
|
Mali
|
South Africa
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$34
2023 |
$537
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$16
2023 |
$35.9
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
61.1 years
2026 |
66.7 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
5.99%
2023 |
2.06%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.19
2023 |
0.79
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.2 years
2025 |
n/a |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
367
2023 |
118
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
91.3
2023 |
34.7
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
11.8%
2022 |
31.4%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.8%
2024 |
7.2%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
19
2026 |
39
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
8%
2022 |
20.7%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
5.32 liters
2020 |
7.13 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Mali
|
South Africa
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.82%
2026 |
0.81%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
19,246 sq mi
2024 |
7,318 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
167,103 sq mi
2026 |
371,975 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
51,336 sq mi
2026 |
65,409 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
86,437 mi
2018 |
466,028 mi
2016 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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